1、甘肃省兰州市第二十七中2022届高三上学期第二阶段考试英语试卷（满分：120分 时间：100分钟）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to access “Winter English Language Camp in Toronto!” Our camp is the perfect choice for youth and teens aged 8 to 17 who want to improve their English ability, make f
2、riends from around the world, visit exciting tourist destinations, and participate in authentic & fun Canadian winter sports.ClassesMorning English classes on the workdays are dynamic and fun! Students will learn speaking, listening, reading, writing, grammar, pronunciation & conversation skills. Te
3、achers are experienced and agreeable, and small classes mean lots of personal attention.A True Canadian ExperienceIn daily afternoon trips & activities around Toronto, we will head to different tourist destinations or try fun Canadian winter sports activities, such as skiing, snowboarding, snowshoei
4、ng, and skating. Every Saturday students will join in exciting trips such as a full-day skiing & snowboarding and a day-trip to Niagara Falls. Every Sunday morning students can take their time to experience real Canadian culture and history in museums.AccommodationStudents live in Home-stay accommod
5、ation with Canadian families. Hosts provide three meals per day which include a packed lunch to take to school. Living in Home-stay means that students will have the chance to practice speaking English outside of class time, as well as learn about Canadian culture. Homes are located an average of 25
6、-30 minutes (maximum 55 minutes) by public transportation to the school. All host families have been carefully selected and screened by our Home-stay Coordinator to guarantee our students comfort and safety.Fees (in Canadian dollars)2 weeks3 weeks4 weeksadditional weeksFull Package-Camp with Home-st
7、ay accommodation $2175$3320$4220$880Partial Package-Camp only -no accommodation$1750$2550$3300$72521. What can participants do on Sunday mornings?A. Attend classes. B. Explore museums. C. Go snowboarding. D. Visit Niagara Falls.22. What do we know about the host families?A. They are reviewed in adva
8、nce.B. They walk students to the station.C. They teach students local culture.D. They only provide a packed lunch.23. How much will a participant pay for a 5-week full package camp?A. $4025. B. $4300. C. $5100. D. $5495.BFor many of us, it is more pleasurable to look at pictures of beautiful sunrise
9、s than to get up and actually beautiful sunrises. However, Bugsy Sailor wanted to challenge himself last year. He decided to take a picture of the sunrise every single morning of 2020. He called the project Year of the Sunrise.Sailor lives in Marquette and is the owner of the Upper Peninsula Supply
10、Company. He describes himself as a sometime photographer. It had been Sailors New Years Day tradition since 2013 to photograph the first sunrise of the year. But last year, he decided to step it up a degree. It was exactly the day before, December 31, 2019, 1 was like well, what if I just watch ever
11、y sunrise of 2020? The beauty of the sunrise on the first day of 2020convinced Sailor that it was something he could stick with for the whole 365 days.Most of the photos feature Lake Superior. There are plenty of photos featuring the beautiful orange horizons (地平线), but in others, the sun is clearly
12、 missing. But Sailor said, Every morning was worth capturing (捕获), even when snow or clouds blocked the sunrise itself. Its still there, the sun is still rising. And thats part of the commitment. And I think the more cloudy days in a row, the greater the reward is once you have a clear, beautiful, o
13、range day.As an almost daily visitor to the shore of Lake Superior, Sailor had a unique opinion on the lakes record-high water levels. He said water levels in the Great Lakes last year caused significant beach erosion(侵蚀)and damage to lakeside homes. Recording each sunrise of 2020, Sailor said, allo
14、wed him to develop a deeper relationship with the lake and the surrounding nature. It also served as a moment of reflection on the year. 24. Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce the main topic. B. To explain how to admire sunrises.C. To introduce Bugsy Sailors challenge. D. To co
15、mpare different attitude to sunrises.25. What became Sailors New Years tradition in 2013?A. Getting up earlier to challenge himself.B. Watching and photographing every sunrise.C. Taking photos of the first sunrise of each year.D. Regarding himself as a professional photographer.26. What do we know f
16、rom Sailors words in Paragraph 3?A. Practice makes perfect. B. Man can conquer nature.C. True knowledge comes from practice.D. Sunshine comes after clouds and storms.27. What is Sailors view about Lake Superiors high water levels?A. High water levels cause more bad weather.B. High water levels are b
17、ad for local ecology.C. Lakeside homes should be moved farther from the lakes.D. Government needs to develop a closer relationship with nature.CTears not only deliver oxygen and nutrients to our eyes and remove waste, but also contain various chemicals originally present in blood, some of which serv
18、e as markers of some diseases. Thats a primary reason why doctors order blood tests. But it also means that physicians and maybe in the near future, you can look for indicators of illness by looking at your tears.Scientists have already found that markers of many serious diseases including cancers a
19、re found in tears. And recently, a technology named TearExo has been developed for breast cancer screening using tears collected by patients themselves. That could offer a cheaper way of testing and aid in the earlier detection of deadly disease.But the potential advantages of tears as indicators of
20、 health go beyond occasional testing. One tear-based technology is a small contact lens(隐形眼镜)that continuously monitors a patients biomarkers, significantly improving disease prevention and detection. It has attracted the attention of some major companies such as Novartis, and is currently under dev
21、elopment in research laboratories around the world. More recently, a smart contact lens has been successfully developed for continuous monitoring and treatment of diabetic retinopathy(视网膜病变). Such a product probably wont be ready for commercial use in several years. But according to Centers of Disea
22、se Control and Prevention, about 45million people in the U.S already wear contact lens to correct their sight. Switching to a smart version would be simple for them.This is just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to the potential in tears beyond crying. Tears can provide an inexpensive, rapid and
23、easy-to-use choice to monitor health. Given the advantage of tear technology, such technology will almost certainly bring about more effective prevention of diseasesrather than having to deal with the difficulty of treating them.28.In which aspect do people benefit from TearExo?A. Preventing breast
24、cancer. B. Saving time for screening tests. C. Reducing the costs of testing. D. Detecting some diseases earlier.29. What can we infer about the smart contact lens?A. It has a promising future.B. It can improve patients sight. C. It is available on the market. D. It monitors eyesight continuously.30
25、. What is the authors attitude to tear technology?A. Doubtful. B. Approving. C. Negative. D. Cautious.31. Which can be a suitable title of the text?A. What role do tears play? B. Tears contain high levels of chemical. C. How can we prevent tears? D. Your eyes may save your life someday.DJapans prime
26、 minister encouraged the decision to ban viewers，even family members, by issuing a state of emergency order in Tokyo earlier this month in response to rising COVID-19 case numbers.From the viewpoint of sports psychologists，an Olympics without fans is a real-life science experiment that is helping re
27、searchers and doctors to comb through the true impact of a crowd of fans on its playersand on viewers at home. The strange circumstances under which the games are held may place unexpected pressure on some athletes. On Tuesday, superstar gymnast Simone Biles dropped out of the womens team event，tell
28、ing teammates and reporters she wasnt in the right headspace to compete. Its been really stressful this Olympic Games. There are a lot of different factors going into it， Biles told the Washington Post.The 2020 Summer Olympics bears similarities and differences to other major sporting events without
29、 viewers. The English Premier League added game broadcasts with crowd noise from the soccer video game FIFA 20，mixed with game audio in real time. A Taiwanese baseball team and German soccer team began populating stands with cardboard cutouts of fans, and the trend became popular internationally.Jam
30、ey Houle, the lead sports psychologist for Ohio State University Athletics and a former Al-American gymnast, says competitive athletes are trained in visualization(可视化) imagining performing a certain action or motion, such as doing a roundoff back handspring(翻筋斗) in gymnastics. Without moving a musc
31、le, players using visualization can make their motor cortex (皮层)start working . To visualize most effectively, Houle says, athletes working with sports psychologists will try to simulate as closely as possible the conditions of actual gameplay. Empty stadiums may thus have a clear and important impa
32、ct on players performance. This phenomenon is grounded in a psychological concept called social facilitation, referring to a change in a persons performance that occurs when others are around compared to when a person is alone.32.Which of the following best explains headspace underlined in paragraph
33、 2？A. a good state. B. a strong determination. C. a clear mind. D. a great skill.33. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. The Taiwanese baseball team is a success.B. The tendency mentioned is popular among some sporting events.C. The 2020 Summer Olympics is stricter in preventing the spread of d
34、isease.D. The crowd noise plays a leading role in the English Premier League.34. How does Houle explain the impact of empty stadiums on players performance?A. By doing a round off back handspring. B. By simulating the conditions of actual gameplay.C. By using the concept called social facilitation.
35、D. By changing the viewers of a player.35. What message does the author mainly convey in the text?A. Athletes should be trained in visualization. B. Audience should be admitted to the Olympics.C. Some athletes are fond of the Olympics without viewers . D. Viewers present may influence players perfor
36、mance. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Even the kindest, most considerate people complain, and complaining doesnt always have a negative impact. 36 So, how do you get a person complaining frequently to reduce it, for the benefit of your health and his?Change the subject
37、. Some complainers will switch to another topic if you shift the conversation in a direction that interests them. If your neighbor is complaining about the phone company, tell her about an unexpected call from an old friend. If your coworker is dissatisfied with your boss, ask whether he met the new
38、 employee. 37 Be honest. When you have things to do, tell the complainer that you must cut the conversation short. 38 You can simply be honest, even saying you need to move on so the conversation doesnt bring you down especially if its someone whos complained to you many times before. 39 When it is
39、someone very close to you who stresses you out with lots of negativity, its important to talk about the problem. Otherwise, if you bottle up your feelings and continue listening to repeated complaints, you may grow annoyed or start avoiding the person. Challenge the person to act. 40 This isnt the u
40、sual direction a conversation with annoyance takes, but it may help end his anger .Typically, its not about how to fix it people just want to keep talking about it. If you break that pattern, it puts them off guard, and people usually stop.A. Have a heart -to -heart talk.B. Show your interest in lis
41、tening. C. The problems start when complaining becomes regular.D. In a word, get people off the complaint that they are recently making.E. An excuse such as a work deadline isnt needed to stop the complaint.F. Sometimes, complaining can change an unfavorable situation into a more desirable one.G. Wh
42、en a complainer tells you about his latest problems, encourage him to go to improve them.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Argentina canceled all international passenger flights because of global lockdown. But Juan Manuel Ballestero，a sailor 4
43、1 to face “the end of the world ” away from his family ,especially his 42 who was soon 90. So he loaded his sailboatthe Skua and set sail 43 in mid-March across the Atlantic.Friends tried to 44 the dangerous journey from the mind of Ballestero, but he was 45 . He said jokingly, “I bought myself a 46
44、 ticket, and there was no going back.” His relatives, 47 to Ballesteros life style, knew it was no use 48 to talk him out of it. “The 49 of not knowing where he was for days was very disturbing. But we had no 50 that this was going to turn out well,” said his mother. “ 51 , hed spent his entire care
45、er at sea.” The solo (独自的)trip was really 52 for him. He once tried to read for comfort, only to 53 his panic and anxiety. On a particularly trying day, he spotted a skua flying nearby, the bird his boat is 54 . “It was as if the bird was there to 55 me. So I kept going ,“ he said. He was also amaze
46、d at groups of fish swimming alongside him for miles. One day, 56 of canned food, he considered catching a fish for change, but he had sudden 57 to do that. He didnt want to kill his “partner”. Finally, though he had missed his fathers 90th birthday, Ballestero 58 it home in time for their annual fa
47、mily reunion in June. “Entering my homelands port gave me the taste of a task 59 ,” he said. “I come to my home. Its human. I always have the 60 to be with them. ”41.A.refusedB.dared C.intended D.hesitated42.A.grandfatherB.grandmotherC.father D. mother43.A.unwillinglyB.secretlyC.againD. alone44.A.ex
48、cuseB.dismissC.keepD.choose45.A.determinedB.ambitiousC.energeticD.active46.A.flightB.passageC.one-wayD.round-trip47.A.sensitiveB.adaptableC.opposedD.accustomed48.A.managingB.attemptingC.promisingD.agreeing49A.urgencyB.riskC.consequenceD.uncertainty50.A.doubtB.ideaC.surpriseD.expectation51.A.In addit
49、ionB.In factC.After allD.Above all52.A.meaningfulB.challengingC.impressiveD.plain53.A.overcomeB.relieveC.ignoreD.increase54.A.shaped intoB.named afterC.based onD.dealt with55.A.performB.cheerC.convinceD.protect56.A.tiredB.shortC.freeD.nervous57.A.motivationB.thoughtC.unwillingnessD.inspiration58.A.m
50、adeB.gotC.tookD.hit59.A.arrangedB.postponedC.withdrawnD.finished60.A.planB.choiceC.desireD.tendency第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has gone popular on Chinas social media. The young girl , 61 is now the much respected “Model of the times
51、” and founder of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest Chinas Yunnan province, was coming into focus. Born in Northeast Chinas Heilongjiang province in 1957, Zhang 62 (travel) to Yunnan at the age of 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas seek education for over 40 years.Zha
52、ng helped establish the countrys first senior high school 63 (offer) free education for girls from poor 64 (family). Since its opening in 2008, she 65 (change) the fates of these girls by enabling them to receive education and preventing them 66 (suffer)poverty.We always say 67 each child should sta
53、nd on the same starting line, 68 these girls didnt even have a chance to get on the track, she tells Xinhua News Agency. The whole nation are 69 (deep)touched by the fresh-looking young face in the picture, whose contributions make 70 real difference to promoting education and fighting poverty in ru
54、ral areas.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Good morning, everyone. Do you know a total amount
55、 of food wasted each year in China? It is 50 billion kilograms, that can feed 350 million people a year. You might be astonishing to learn that millions of tons of food are thrown away. Wasting food means wasting resource like water, land and energy. Realize the severe consequences of wasting food,
56、my parents had started to make efforts to save food last month. Now more people are taking action active. As students, we should also join us in this food-saving campaign. Saving food is great benefit to every one of us.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，这个周末结合创建全国文明城市，你校将进行一次收集、售卖学校可回收垃圾的活动，卖得的钱将捐给当地的养老院。请你写封信给
57、你校来自英国的好友Tom，邀请他一起参加。内容包括：1.活动介绍； 2.活动过程； 3.个人感受。参考词汇：全国文明城市(a national civilized city )可回收垃圾(recyclable waste)养老院(home for the aged)注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案一. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21-23 BAC 24-27 ACDB 28-31CABD 32-35ABCD 36-40CDEAG二. 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45ACDBA 46-50 CDBDA 50-
58、55CBDBB 56-60 ACADC三.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. who. 62. traveled 或 travelled. 63. to offer. 64. families. 65. has changed .66. suffering. 67. that. 68. but. 69. Deeply. 70. a .四.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. “a total amount of” 中athe 2. “that can” 中that which 3. Astonishing astonished 4.“are thrown a
59、way”中 are is 5. resource resources 6. Realize Realizing7.“had started” 中 had 删除 8. active actively 9. “join us” 中 us them 10. “great benefit” 中great 前加of五.书面表达（满分25分）Dear Tom,Im writing to invite you to an activity held by our school this weekend. We are going to collect and sell the recyclable wast
60、e to make a donation to the local home for the aged, and meanwhile, do our part to create a national civilized city. Followings are details:On the morning of Saturday, we plan to meet at 9:00 at the school playground, where we will attend the opening meeting. Then well be divided into three groups .
61、Group one takes responsibility to collect the recyclable waste while group two will sell them and accumulate the income. Group three, the one, Id like to join, will go to the home for the aged after the activity and visit the old there. Id so glad that I can participate the activity and make a contribution to our city.Looking forward to your presence. Yours, Li Hua
