中考短对话讲义.docx

1、中考听力-Short Conversation短对话 听力试题往往是对听力材料中的具体信息进行考查，因此，听力材料中的关键信息非常重要。它既是帮助考生理解听力材料、进行逻辑推理的重要依据，又是听力考试的考点。因此，考生只有准备地抓住关键信息并把握问题的所在，才能提高答题正确率，短对话在各地中考听力30分中的分值是10分左右，考查学生对关键信息的把握和理解文意。 四星级训练 1. A) In a car park. B) In a post office. C) In a coffee bar.D) In a school hall.2. A) A librarian. B) A shop as

2、sistant. C) A secretary. D) A tour guide.3. A) A film. B) A novel. C) A game. D) A person.4. A)Because Lisas dad is strict B)Because he didnt buy a gift C)Because Lisas dad doesnt like him.D)Because hes never met Lisas dad5. A)Mother and son B)Teacher and student C)Doctor and patientD)Waitress and c

3、ustomer6. A)Hong Kong B)Museums C)Travelling. D)Food7. A)She wants to work for MrJonesB)MrJones can fix the recorder C)She wants to meet MrJonesD)MrJones needs a recorder8. A) hamburger. B) A fruit salad. C) A hot-dog. D) A sandwich.9. A) Thursday. B) Friday. C) Saturday. D) Sunday.10.A) In France.

4、B) In Britain C) In Italy. D) In Germany11.A) Walking to her office. B) Looking for a flat.C) Taking some pictures. D) Decorating his bedroom.12.A) How to make movies. B) How to read novels. C) How to learn English. D) How to talk with foreigners.13. A. Lions B. Elephants C. Monkeys D. Tigers14. A.

5、At home B. In the museum C. At school D. In the hospital 15. A. Make some cakes B. Order a meal C. Take him to a restaurant D. Buy some milk 16. A. Sleep B. Fans C. The kids D. The weather文本及解析1. M: So many cars here. Where is ours? W: Erm, Id parked it next to a white car before we had coffee. M: O

6、h, yes. Its over there. Q: Where does this dialogue probably take place? ( A )解析：易错点为park这个单词的理解，此处为 停车不是公园。2. W: Have a look at our new jeans, please. Theyve just arrived and they are on sale. M: Ah, thanks. Ill let you know if I need help. Q: Whats the womans job? ( B )解析：此题关键词为new jeans，on sale，n

7、eed help能判断出女士的工作为售货员。3. M: Have you finished reading Super Hero? W: Yes. I enjoyed every page of it. Its so exciting. Q: What are the two speakers probably talking about? ( B )解析：此处关键词为reading 与page能判断出在讨论一本书而不是电影或其他，并且考生要认识novel这个单词意思就可以迅速判断出答案。4. M: Lisa, Im feeling a bit nervous. Ive never met y

8、our Dad. W: Dont worry, dear. Hes a nice person and I believe hell like your gift. Q: Why is the man feeling nervous? （D）解析：关键词为nervous，后面即是问题答案了because hes never met Lisas dad.5. W: Ben, please pick up your things. They are all over the living room floor. M: In a minute, OK? Im on the phone W: OK.

9、But do it as soon as you hang up. Dinner is ready. Q: Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers? （A）解析：此处需要听关键词living room，dinner 判断场景为家里，故应该是母子关系。6. W: I wish to travel to Disneyland in Hongkong. M: Wow! I think Ill go to Italy to see the museums and enjoy the food. Q: What are they

10、talking about? （C）解析：此处根据问题结合两个说话者的关键词HongKong和Italy选择一个概括词能包含两者的即为travelling。7. M: My recorder doesnt work. What should I do? W: Why not call Mr. Jones? Q: What does the woman mean? （B）解析：内涵题需结合两者对话一起判断，可用反推的方法：女士说为何不打电话给Mr Jones，说明Mr Jones能解决问题，问题又是什么，男士的录音机坏了。故Mr Jones可以修录音机。8. A: Id like a hambu

11、rger and a food salad, please. B: Oh, Im sorry. Theyre sold out. Would you like a sandwich instead? A: OK. Q: What will the woman buy? 解析：关键词为sandwich instead 后说了ok故选sandwich9. A: David, Id like to invite you to my party tomorrow. Can you come? B: Oh, Saturday evening. Im afraid I cant. Q: What day

12、is it today? （B）解析：此题需要推算。故考学生反应能力，明天是派对时间周六故今天为周五。10. W: Too bad its our last day in France. There is still a lot to see. M: I know. But Im sure we can see more in Britain and Germany next week. Q: Where are the two speakers now?（A）解析：该题中地点较多，定位关键词“still”，说明仍然还有很多要看。 “nest week”是在 Britain and Germa

13、ny。所以说明现在是在France.11. W: Here are several flats. Do you prefer two bedrooms or just one bedroom?M: Well, it doesnt matter. I just want one close to my office. W: How about this one. Look at the pictures. Its well decorated and not far from your office. Q: What is the man probably doing? (B)解析：该题为情景题

14、，关键词“bedrooms”“Look at the pictures”可知道是看房子，选房子的情景。12. M: I usually learn English by reading novels. W: Watching American movies is also a good way. It helps to know how foreigners communicate with each other. Q: What are the two speakers probably talking about? (C)解析：该题为情景题，关键词“learn English”， 其后的r

15、eading novels，Watching American 是对英语学习的方法的解释。13. - What a big zoo! Do you know where the lions are? - Theyre over there, next to the elephants. Be careful with the naughty monkeys. Q: What animal does the man want to see? (A)解析：该题可直接定位关键词 “nest to” , “naughty monkeys”.是干扰项。14. - How are you feeling

16、today, Linda? - Much better, thanks. The doctor says I can go back home in one week. Q: Where is Linda now?(D)解析：该题为场景类题型，要抓住对话中的关键名词“The doctor”和时间“in one week”表示“再有一周”，可以知现在Linda在医院里。15. - Thank you for taking me to this restaurant, Danny, its the best meal Ive ever had. - Glad you like it, but I

17、still like the cakes you make best. - Thank you. Tomorrow youll have the chance to try my cakes again. Q: What will the woman probably do for Danny tomorrow?(A)解析：该题目句子相对较长，定位关键词 “but”“tomorrow”. 关键词“but”后说Danny喜欢该女士做的蛋糕， “tomorrow”后说Danny明天将有机会再次迟到该女士做的蛋糕。16. - Its too hot these days, and I can har

18、dly sleep at night, I bought an electric fan yesterday. - The Weather Forecast says rainy days will come soon, and the temperature will fall down. - Are you kidding me, I cant believe it. Q: What are the speakers mainly talking about?(D)解析：定位关键词“too hot”“rainy days”“temperature” 都是和天气有关的。五星级训练1. A)

19、Jane should change a bus. B) Jane stayed up too late last night. C) Jane always gets up early. D) Jane used the same excuse again.文本及解析1. W: Im sorry, Mr. Wilson. I got up early but the bus was late. M: Your bus is always late, Jane. Q: What does the man mean? ( D )解析：本题为语意题，要结合对话人说话的语气，“but”转折，W把迟到的原因归为巴士而不是自己。M说“你的巴士总是会晚到”实际上是对“我起床很早但是巴士来迟了”这个借口的委婉讽刺。