1、2014高考英语完形填空基础练习（15）及答案完形填空（议论文）(山东)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we1realize that those challenges are the very things that2us and make us who we are,it is the same with the challenges that come with3.When we are faced with a chall
2、enge,we usually have two4. We can try to beat it off,or we can decide that the thing5the challenge isnt worth the6and call it quits. Although there are certainly7when calling it quits is the right thing to do,in most8all that is needed is9and communication.When we are committed to something,it means
3、 that no matter how10or how uncomfortable something is,we will always choose to11it and work through instead of running away from it. Communication is making a12for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong.13you can say to a friend,“I got my
4、 feelings hurt,“14“You hurt my feelings,“ you are going to be able solve the problem much faster.In dealing with the many challenges that friendship will bring to you,try to see them for15they are:small hurdles you need to jump or16on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is17to get over,
5、and hurt only18to make us stronger. It is all part of growing up,it19to everyone,and some day you will20all of this and say,“Hard as it was,it made me who I am today. And that is a good thing.1. A. seem toB. come toC. hope toD. try to2. A. designB. promoteC. directD. shape3. A. confidenceB. pressure
6、C. friendshipD. difficulty4. A. opportunitiesB. expectationsC. choicesD. aspects5. A. demandingB. deservingC. predictingD. presenting6. A. commentB. lossC. troubleD. expense7. A. spansB. timesC. datesD. ages8. A. casesB. fieldsC. partsD. occasions9. A. assessmentB. commitmentC. encouragementD. adjus
7、tment10. A. doubtfulB. shamefulC. harmfulD. painful11. A. keepB. controlC. faceD. catch12. A. spaceB. planC. topicD. room13. A. IfB. AsC. WhileD. Unless14. A. other thanB. rather thanC. or ratherD. or else15. A. whatB. whoC. whereD. which16. A. pass byB. come acrossC. get throughD. run over17. A. un
8、necessaryB. necessaryC. impossibleD. possible18. A. servesB. meansC. aimsD. attempts19. A. opensB. appealsC. goesD. happens20. A. look down onB. look back onC. look forward toD. look up to参考答案.1-5 BDCCD 6-10 CBABD 11-15 CAABA 16-20 CCADB： 、完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分)Children find meanings in their ol
9、d family tales. When Stephen Guyers three children were growing up, he told them stories about how his grandfather, a banker, 36 all in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most. In one of the darkest times 37 his strong-minded grandfather was nearly 38 , he loaded his family into the
10、 car and 39 them to see family members in Canada with a 40 , “there are more important things in life than money. ” The 41 took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a 42 house from a more expensive and comfortable one. He was 43 that his children ,a daughter, 15, and twins, 22, woul
11、d be upset. To his surprise, they werent. 44 , their reaction echoed （共鸣） their great-grandfathers. What they 45 was how warm the people were in the house and how 46 of their heart was accessible. Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children 47 hard times. Storytell
12、ing experts say the phenomenon reflects a growing 48 in telling tales, evidenced by a rise in a storytelling events and festivals. A university 49 of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids ability to 50 parents stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety. The 51 is telli
13、ng the stories in a way children can 52 . Were not talking here about the kind of story that 53 , “ When I was a kid, I walked to school every day uphill both ways, barefoot in the snow. ” Instead, we should choose a story suited to the childs 54 , and make eye contact （接触） to create “a personal exp
14、erience”.We dont have to tell children 55 they should take from the story and what the moral is . ” 36. A. missed B. lost C. forgot D.ignored 37. A. when B. while C. how D. why38. A. friendless B. worthless C. penniless D. homeless 39. A fetched B. allowed C. expected D. took 40. A. hope B. promise
15、C. suggestion D.belief 41. A. tale B. agreement C. arrangement D.report 42. A. large B. small C. new D. grand 43. A. surprised B. annoyed C. disappointed D. worried 44. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. Otherwise 45. A. talked about B. cared about C. wrote about D.heard about 46. A. much B. many
16、 C. little D. few 47. A. beyond B. over C. behind D.through 48. A. argument B. skill C. interest D.anxiety 49. A. study B. design C. committee D. staff 50. A. provide B. retell C. support D. refuse 51. A. trouble B. gift C. fact D. trick 52. A. perform B. write C. hear D. question 53. A. means B. en
17、ds C. begins D. proves 54. A. needs B. activities C. judgments D. habits 55. A. that B. what C. which D. whom完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45各题 所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches along the highway I travel daily to work.There is one _41_ blue
18、flower that has always caught my eye. Ive_42_ that it blooms only in the _43_ hours. The afternoon sun is too _44_ for it. Every day for approximately two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers.This spring, I _45_ a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the _46_ window while doing the dishe
19、s and see the flowers. Ive often _47_ that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would _48_ great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. Every day I drove past the flowers _49_ , “Ill stop on my way home and dig them.” Gee, I dont want to get my good _50_ dirty. Whatever the reason, I _51_ stop
20、ped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel (铲子) one year to be used for that expressed _52_ .One day on my way home from work, I was _53_ to see that the highway department had mowed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were _54_ . I thought to myself, “Way to go, you_55_ too long.
21、 You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.”A week ago we were shocked and saddened to _56_ that my oldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor(晚期脑肿瘤) . _57_ we havent been as close as we all would have liked. I couldnt help but see the _58_ between the pretty blue flo
22、wers and the relationship between my husbands sister and us.And yes, _59_ I see the blue flowers again, you can bet Ill stop and _60_ them to my wildflower garden.41AparticularBexpensiveCpreviousDcolorful42A .imagined BfeltCnoticedDheard43AmorningBdaytimeCafternoonDnight44AwarmBimportantCweakDrespon
23、sible45AboughtBrentCstartedDmanaged46AbedroomBhallCstudyDkitchen47AdoubtedBthoughtCagreedDdreamed48AsmellBlookCproveDbecome49AwonderingBcomplainingCsayingDthinking50AcarBflowersCclothesDhands51AseldomBsometimesCoftenDnever52AsatisfactionBdisappointmentCpurposeDanxiety53AsurprisedBsaddenedCencouraged
24、Dashamed54AunhappyBlonelyCgoneDalive55AwaitedBdroveCwentDstopped56ArealizeBlearnCobserveDdecide57ASurprisinglyBGenerallyCObviouslyDUnfortunately58AloveBdifferenceCsecretDconnection59AsinceBunlessCifDbefore60AtransportBsteal CinviteDpull参考答案41-45 ACAAC 46-50 DBBDC 51-55 DCBCA 56-60 BDDCA(2010重庆调研)I h
25、ad a cigarette one morning as I walked along the wooded path toward my house deep in the forest.I know smoking is bad for me, and _1_. I had tried to kick the habit, but _2_. Not even when my aunt Bernie got lung cancer. How many times had she begged me to give _3_ up? After she died, I made up my m
26、ind to stop, and did so, but _4_ I started up again. The house had been one of Aunt Bernies favorite places to stay. Lately, I had earned some _5_ income by renting it out. New renters were _6_ to arrive that afternoon. The house has no electricity, so I had to _7_ there was enough propane (丙烷) in t
27、he tank to _8_ the fridge and the stove (火炉). Seeing the house in the distance through the trees, I thought about _9_. I could still hear her _10_ telling me, “Give up smoking; it will _11_ you.” As I was _12_ the house, the voice grew stronger, _13_ my aunt were standing right beside me. Finally, I
28、 couldnt _14_ it any longer. I smothered (闷熄) it. “Fine, Auntie, I _15_. See？” I continued down the path, _16_ the urge to light up again. Reaching the house, I opened the door. Whoa! I stepped back. The _17_ was strong. Propane gases! I ran around to the back and found the problem. The previous _18
29、_ had forgotten to turn off the propane tank before they left. The house had been _19_ up with gas for a week! If I had still been smoking that cigarette. I thought now, _20_. My aunt Bernie was right. Smoking can kill me. The next day I started a quitsmoking program, and I havent lit up since.1. A.
30、 helpless B. harmful C. useless D. dangerous2. A. hadnt B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt3. A. it B. her C. this D. that4. A. possibly B. naturally C. shortly D. hardly5. A. special B. extra C. high D. low6. A. able B. glad C. due D. willing7. A. take care B. find out C. make out D. make sure8. A. st
31、art B. manage C. run D. stop9. A. my cigarette B. my aunt C. new renters D. the tank10. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. cry11. A. harm B. damage C. kill D. hurt12. A. approaching B. passing C. opening D. entering13. A. even if B. as C. because D. as if14. A. see B. find C. bear D. hear15. A. put it ou
32、t B. gave it up C. put it away D. gave it way16. A. stopping B. resisting C. feeling D. keeping17. A. desire B. house C. voice D. smell18. A. owners B. renters C. neighbours D. guests19. A. mixed B. covered C. filled D. caught20. A. frightened B. excited C. surprised D. disappointed答案与解析：1D从文章最后的Smo
33、king can kill me可知抽烟不但有害，而且还很危险(dangerous)。2D作者尝试戒烟，但不能(couldnt)戒掉。3A指请求作者戒烟，故用it指代抽烟。4C作者下决心戒烟，但很快(shortly)又开始吸了。5B作者继承了Aunt的房子，将它出租，当然可赚得些额外(extra)的钱。6Cbe due to do sth.意为“预定要干某事”，符合语境。7D这里指确保(make sure)有足够的丙烷，让冰箱和炉子运行。8C从上题解析可知应用run。run此处意为“(使某物)运转，起作用”。9B在远处透过树林看这个房子作者想起了Aunt。10B从常识及下文的the voice
34、 grew stronger可知应该是voice。11C从上文可知，作者的Aunt，就是因为吸烟患肺癌而死，再结合此处作者的Aunt告诫如果不戒烟，它会让作者丢掉性命。12A随着作者靠近(approach)房子Aunt的声音变得越来越大。13D好像Aunt就站在我身边一样，故用as if。14C想起Aunt的话，终于作者不能再忍受(bear)，把烟熄灭了。15A从前面的I smothered(弄熄)it可知是灭掉烟，故用put out。16B把烟弄熄后，作者开始作思想斗争，抵制(resist)想抽烟的诱惑。17D下文反复提到房子里丙烷泄漏了，这里指气味(smell)很强烈。18B指以前的租客(
35、renter)忘记关气罐了。19C指整个房子里都弥漫着丙烷气体。fill up with意为“充满”。20A作者想到如果自己还在抽烟的话，后果不堪设想，当然是害怕(frightened)了。完形填空（议论文）.(上海)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.People think ch
36、ildren should play sports. Sports are fun,and children keep healthy while playing with others. However,playing sports can have1effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports,40,000,000 kids play spor
37、ts in the US. Of these,18,000,000 say they have been2at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad3of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.Many researchers believe adults,especially parents and coaches,are the main4of too much aggression in childrens spor
38、ts. They believe children5aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves,sending children the mess
39、age that6is everything. Many parents go to childrens sporting events and shout7at other players or cheer when their child behaves8. As well,children are even taught that hurting other players is9or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured.10,the media makes violence seem exciting. C
40、hildren watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.As a society,we really need to11this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches12should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better13. They should not just chee
41、r when children win or act aggressively. They should teach children to14themselves whether they win or not. Besides,children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. If adults allow children to play when injured,this gives the message that15is not as important as winning.1. A
42、. restrictiveB. negativeC. activeD. instructive2. A. knockedB. glancedC. smiledD. shouted3. A. impressionB. conceptC. tasteD. expectation4. A. resourceB. causeC. courseD. consequence5. A. questionB. understandC. copyD. neglect6. A. winningB. practisingC. funD. sport7. A. praisesB. ordersC. remarksD.
43、 insults8. A. proudlyB. ambitiouslyC. aggressivelyD. bravely9. A. acceptableB. impoliteC. possibleD. accessible10. A. By contrastB. In additionC. As a resultD. After all11. A. look up toB. face up toC. make up forD. come up with12. A. in particularB. in allC. in returnD. in advance13. A. techniquesB. meansC. valuesD. directions14. A. respectB. relaxC. forgiveD. enjoy15. A. bodyB. fameC. healthD. spirit参考答案.1-5 BDABC 6-10 ADCAB 11-15 BACDC：