1、2014高考英语完形填空基础练习题（17）及答案完形填空（记叙文） (北京)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, 1she was encouragin
2、g and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me.Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my2. She wanted to know how I thought we should3things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew4about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her5. It was cause and effect: She beli
3、eved I had opinions, so I beganto6them.She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how7I was, soI began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I beganto believe in myself.Mrs. Neidls8that year was, “Try it. We can always paint over it 9! “ I began t
4、o take10.I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failingonly thingsto be11upon. I learned to dip my brush into the paint and12create something.The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was13in the program as “Student Art Assistant” because of the time and effort Id put
5、in. It was that year that I14I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.Being on that stage-design team15Mrs. Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also16a strong interest and a world I hadnt known existed. She taught me not t
6、o17what people think I should do. She taught me to take chances and not be18. Mrs. Neidl was my comforter when I was upset. Her19in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined20. 1. A. andB. yetC. soD. for2. A. opinionB. impressionC. informationD. intention3. A. makeB. keepC. handleD. chan
7、ge4. A.anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing5. A.questionsB. commentsC. explanationsD. remarks6. A. holdB. followC. evaluateD. form7. A. happyB. livelyC. reliableD. punctual8. A. messageB. mottoC. sayingD. suggestion9. A. againB. moreC. insteadD. later10. A. stepsB. controlC. chargeD. risks11.
8、 A.improvedB. actedC. lookedD. reflected12. A. easilyB. carefullyC. confidentlyD. proudly13. A.introducedB. recognizedC. identifiedD. considered14. A.confirmedB. decidedC. realizedD. acknowledged15. A. withB. belowC. ofD. by16. A.developedB. discoveredC. tookD. fostered17. A. acceptB. careC. judgeD.
9、 wonder18. A. boredB. lazyC. sadD. afraid19. A. trustB. patienceC. curiosityD. interest20. A.accessibleB. enjoyableC. possibleD. favorable参考答案221.1-5 BACDA 6-10 DCBDD 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 BBDAC： Today was a very important day. France played _1_ Senegal (塞内加尔) in the opening match of the World Cup. Socc
10、er fans were very _2_ watching the match on TV. To our great surprise, France was _3_.Today football has become very _4_ in China after a _5_ wait. “China is in the World Cup for the first time, _6_ we should support them!” Said some people. In our school many students enjoy _7_ it. My _8_ and I oft
11、en go to the football field after class.This afternoon there was a _9_ football match in our school. _10_ team played against No.1 Middle School. _11_ they were all very big and strong, it was a _12_ game between the two teams with the result 0-0 last time. Today our school played much _13_.In the f
12、irst half of the match _14_ team kicked a goal, but in the second, Li Ming from our school kicked a goal. We won 1-0, at last. Im so _15_. I cant get to sleep tonight.1.A. withB. against C. to D. at 2. A. good at B. pleased toC. interested inD. boring in 3. A. beaten B. knocked C. fought D. hit 4. A
13、. welcome B. popular C. useful D. usual 5. A. 44-day B. 44-week C. 44-month D. 44-year 6. A. or B. but C. so D. yet7. A. buying B. playing C. drinking D. looking 8. A. studentsB. teachers C. classmates D parents 9. A. happy B. wonderful C. funny D. famous 10. A. Their B. Her C. Your D. Our 11. A. Be
14、cause B. And C. As D. Though 12. A. mistake B. luck C. draw D. game 13. A. better B. well C. vest D. worse 14. A. neither B. either C. both D. none 15. A. lucky B. pleased C. unhappy D. worried名师点评本人介绍了世界杯首场比赛的结果，表达了中国队进入世界杯引起的兴奋之情，讲述了足球在中国的发展情况。答案简析1. B。固定结构 play against sb. 意为“与进行比赛”。2. C。be good
15、at 意为“擅长于”；be pleased to 后面应接动词原形；D项说法和意思都不对；be interested in 意为“对感兴趣”，符合文意，为正确选项。3. A。beat sb. 意为“击败某人”，符合文意，为正确选项。 4. B。事实说明，足球在中国越来越流行，故选popular。5. D。大家都知道，这次等待的时间应为44年，故选 D。6. C。两句的意思形成因果关系，所以应用so来引导结果状语从句。7. B。play football 意为“踢足球”。8. C。按常理，放学后，和我一起踢足球的应是同学，故选classmates。9. B。通读下文，这是一场紧张但以我方胜利而告
16、终的足球赛，比赛刺激精彩，应选wonderful 。10. D。根据文章，比赛是在我们城队和另一支城队之间进行，故选our。11. D。分析句子，前一句是后一句的让步状语从句，故应选Though。12. C。根据上半场0：0的比分可知上半场以平局告终，故选draw 。13. A。从文中可知，我对我队的表现非常满意，且much常用来修饰比较级，故选择better。14. A。neither表示两者都不，either表示两者中的任意一个，both表示两者都，none表示三者或三者以上都不。上半场双方没有进球，故选neither。.15. B。我队获胜，我当然很高兴，故选pleased。二、完形填空
17、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Now that I am no longer young，I have friends whose mothers have passed away. I have heard these sons and daughters say they never fully appreciated their mothers_1_it was too late to tell them. I am blessed (赐福)with the dear mother who is still alive. I_2_her
18、 more each day. My mother does not change，but I do.As I grow older and wiser，I realize_3_an extraordinary person she is. How sad that I am unable to speak these words in her _4_，but they flow easily from my pen.How does a daughter begin to thank her mother for life itself? For the love，patience and
19、just plain hard work that go into_5_ a child? For running after a toddler (学走步的小孩)？For understanding a_6_teenager? For tolerating (忍受；容忍)a college student who knows_7_ ? For waiting for the day when a daughter realize how wise her mother really is?How does a_8_ woman thank a mother for_9_to be a mot
20、her? For being ready_10_ advice (when asked)or remaining_11_when it is most appreciated? For not saying，“I told you so，” when she could have uttered these words_12_？ For being_13_herselfloving，thoughtful，patient，and forgiving?I dont know how，dear God，except to ask you to bless her as richly as she d
21、eserves and to help me live up to the example she has_14_. I pray that I will look as good in the eyes of my children as my mother_15_ in mine.1A.asBthatCuntil Dwhen2A.approve Bappreciate Cneed Dresemble3A.how BthatCwho Dwhat4A.absence BpresenceCappearance Dexistence5A.raising BrisingCdeveloping Dtr
22、aining6A.childish BenergeticCfearless Dmoody7A.anything BsomethingCeverything Dnothing8A.pretty BfoolishCgreen Dgrown9A.failing BintendingCcontinuing Dkeeping10A.by BwithCfor Don11A.silent BquietCcool Dnoiseless12A.dozen times Ba dozen of timesCdozens of times Ddozen of time13A.valuably Bessentially
23、Cnaturally Dvirtually14A.set BsettledCplaced Dfixed15A.sees BfindsCis Dlooks二、1解析：此处的结构为never.until.。答案：C2解析：根据上下文，从第一段中的they never fully appreciated their mothers可知此处应选appreciate。答案：B3解析：此处名词性从句what an extraordinary person she is是realize的宾语从句。答案：D4解析：此处in her presence意为：母亲在场。其余三个选项均与上下文不符。答案：B5解析：此
24、处raising a child意为：养育孩子。答案：A6解析：此处a moody teenager意为：心情变幻无常的十几岁的孩子。答案：D7解析：此处a college student who knows everything意为：无所不知的大学生。答案：C8解析：此处a grown woman意为：成熟的女性。答案：D9解析：此处continuing to be a mother意为：依然是母亲。答案：C10解析：根据英语惯用法，形容词词组ready with常作表语，意为：动辄的，就要的，快要的。答案：B11解析：此处remaining silent意为：保持沉默，不表态。答案：A12
25、解析：此句意为“本来她可以反复这么说时。”答案：C13解析：being essentially herself意为：母亲本质上就是。答案：B14解析：set an example(树立榜样)是固定搭配。 答案：A15解析： 此处I will look as good in the eyes of my children as my mother looks in mine意为：我要使自己在孩子心目中的形象，就像我母亲在我心目中那样美好。答案：D完形填空（记叙文）(201*课标全国)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was
26、 a busy morning, about 8: 30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 9: 30. The nurse had him take a 1in the waiting area, 2him it would be at least 40 minutes 3someone would be able to see him. I saw hi
27、m 4his watch and decided, since I was 5busymy patient didnt 6at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctors appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 7to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 8. He told m
28、e that she had been 9for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 10if he was a bit late. He replied that she 11knew who he was, that she had not been able to 12him for five years now. I was 13, and asked him, And you 14go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you
29、 are? He smiled and said, She doesnt know me, but I know who she is. I had to hold back 15as he left.Now I 16that in marriages, true love is 17of all that is. The happiest people dont 18have the best of everything;they just 19the best of everything they have. 20isnt about how to live through the sto
30、rm, but how to dance in the rain. 1. A. breathB. testC. seatD. break2. A.persuadingB. promisingC. understandingD. telling3. A. ifB. beforeC. sinceD. after4. A. takingoffB. fixingC. looking atD. winding5. A. veryB. alsoC. seldomD. not6. A. turn upB. show offC. come onD. go away7. A. neededB. forgotC.
31、 agreedD. happened8. A.daughterB. wifeC. motherD. sister9. A. lateB. wellC. aroundD. there10. A. lonelyB. worriedC. doubtfulD. hungry11. A. so farB. neitherC. no longerD. already12. A.recognizeB. answerC. believeD. expect13. A. movedB. disappointedC. surprisedD. satisfied14. A. onlyB. thenC. thusD.
32、still15. A.curiosityB. tearsC. wordsD. judgment16. A.realizeB. suggestC. hopeD. prove17. A.agreementB. expressionC. acceptanceD. exhibition18. A.necessarilyB. completelyC. naturallyD. frequently19. A. learnB. makeC. favorD. try20. A.AdventureB. BeautyC. TrustD. Life参考答案222.1-5 CDBCD 6-10 AABDB 11-15 CACDB 16-20 ACABD：