1、2014高考英语完形填空基础练习题（15）及答案完形填空（记叙文） (湖南)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。This Friday well have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge, said our science teacher, Mr. Baker. You can work alone or with a partner. My friend, Cassie, and I smiled at each other. We always worked on projects 1.The 2
2、of the Challenge was simpleto build a protective container to keep an egg from breaking when3the stadium wall.I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie.4the buttercream gave me an idea.I have a brilliant design for our5container! I said when Cassie arrived. We can 6the egg with some
3、 buttercream. Why not put the egg in a basket with a parachute (降落伞) 7? Cassie rolled her eyes, The parachute is better than that stupid idea. I couldnt believe it. Of course wed had our little 8in the past, but shed never called any of my ideas 9 before.Then Ill build mine and you build yours! 10wo
4、rds had been out, our friendship was challenged.When Friday finally arrived, I had to 11Cassies Egg Force One looked pretty good. 12, my Egg-cellent Egg Cream didnt look quite scientific. We kids carried our containers up three stadium steps and dropped them over the side wall. Those whose eggs brok
5、e were out; those whose eggs survived 13three more steps and dropped them again. This would go on till the last egg broke.After four rounds, only Cassie and I were14. I let go of my box. I heard someone say ew after seconds. Had my egg broken?I raced down the 15. The sidewalk was dotted with egg she
6、lls(蛋壳)from those 16drops. Finally I found my little Egg-cellent Egg Cream.That looks like egg drop soup, Laura, Cassie said. She was holding her Egg Force One. My 17raced. Had she won? I looked at her basket. 18.My egg bounced 19, she explained,pointing to a broken shell.A tie(平局), Mr. Baker said.C
7、assie looked at me,and her glare 20. I laughed. She smiled. . .1. A. patientlyB. silentlyC. togetherD. alone2. A. functionB. goalC. reasonD. result3. A. rolled downB. pushed againstC. thrown atD. dropped over4. A. SpreadingB. BoilingC. BakingD. Holding5. A. butterB. sandwichC. creamD. egg6. A. prote
8、ctB. replaceC. carryD. mix7. A. followedB. coveredC. attachedD. supported8. A. ideasB. fightsC. worriesD. challenges9. A. wrongB. stupidC. brilliantD. scientific10. A. SinceB. WhileC. ButD. And11. A. explainB. denyC. admitD. prove12. A. ThereforeB. AnywayC. OtherwiseD. Besides13. A. paced downB. tur
9、ned aroundC. walked upD. went back14. A. leftB. wantedC. chosenD. discovered15. A. stepsB. wayC. wallD. sidewalk16. A. intendedB. unexpectedC. failedD. desired17. A. eyesB. handsC. feetD. heart18. A. LostB. DirtyC. BrokenD. Empty19. A. aroundB. outC. inD. down20. A. returnedB. remainedC. increasedD.
10、 softened参考答案211.1-5 CBDAD 6-10 ACBBA 11-15 CBCAA 16-20 CDDBD： It was very cold that day. It was _1_ heavily and the ground was covered with _2_ snow. The shepherd thought it was dangerous to _3_ the hill and it was difficult for the sheep to find some _4_ there. So he decided to stay in the _5_ roo
11、m. He put some hay(干草) in a pen(围栏) _6_ the sheep could eat it when they were _7_. The dog, who felt cold outside, lay on the _8_ hay and soon went to sleep. At noon the sheep wanted to eat the hay. They were _9_ afraid of the dog and _10_ could get close to it. At last the _11_ sheep came to the ha
12、y. Before he started to eat, the dog heard it and opened his eyes. He barked(吠) loudly to _12_ him. The sheep ran away _13_. Looking at the unnatural(不近人情的) dog, the sheep began to talk _14_. “What a selfish(自私的) dog!” said one of the sheep. “He cannot eat the hay, and yet refuses to _15_ those who
13、can to eat!”1. A. rainingB. snowingC. blowingD. shining2. A. thick B. thin C. beautiful D. big3. A. play onB. live onC. climb upD. go to4. A. cake B. grass C. fruit D. vegetables 5. A. coldB. coolC. hotD. warm6. A. in order to B. so as to C. so that D. in order7. A. hungryB. sickC. fullD. free8. A.
14、hardB. softC. thinD. wet9. A. both B. either C. all D. neither10. A. noneB. neitherC. anyD. some11. A. smallestB. youngestC. weakestD. strongest12. A. meetB. greetC. warnD. receive13. A. easily B. happily C. sadly D. quickly14. A. angrilyB. happilyC. quietlyD. politely15. A. letB. askC. forgetD. all
15、ow名师点评本篇是一个寓言故事，说的是一只牧羊犬，因为天冷，就睡在牧羊人给羊吃的干草上。结果，羊吃不着草，感到非常生气，他们认为狗太自私，自己又不能吃草，还不让能吃草的吃。答案简析1. B。从下文可知天是在下雪。2. A。上文说天在下着大雪，所以地上应该被覆盖着“厚厚的”雪。3. C。可能有同学会选go to the hill，但比较climb up the hill，后者更符合常理。意为“在这种天气下爬上山是很危险的。”4. B。根据常理，羊在那儿也很难找到草。5. D。天冷，牧羊人就想呆在温暖的房间里。英语里一般不用hot room。6. C。后面是一个完整的句子，所以不可以用in ord
16、er to或so as to。so that意为“以便”，后面得跟一个完整的句子。7. A。全句意为“牧羊人把干草放在围栏里以便羊在饿的时候能吃”。8. B。躺在软草上，用soft最恰当。9. C。羊都很害怕狗。“三者以上的都”只有用all。10. A。没有一只羊能接近它。11. D。最终也只有最强壮的羊敢上前去。小的、弱的哪有这个胆量？12. C。狗大声叫，是想警告羊。绝不是去问候它。13. D。羊只好赶紧离开，其他副词都不妥当。14. A。不敢去吃草，只好私下里很气愤地谈论。15. D。本句可能有同学会选let，但注意后面有to eat ，没有let sb. to do sth的说法.，但
17、是有allow sb to do sth.，意为“但还不允许能吃的去吃（草）。完形填空For long，a question disturbed a little boy.He couldnt understand why his nextdeskpal(同伴)could rank 1st whenever he wanted to，while he himself_1_to.At home，he asked his Mom，“Mom，am I more_2_than others? I feel I study as hard as him，but why do I_3_lag behind
18、？” Staring at him，she went _4_，not knowing how to explain.She felt an impulse (冲动)to say，“ You are too lazy.You are not really as hardworking as others.” but she stopped because she knew her son was suffering from the pains of unsatisfying grades and rankings.She thought it_5_to add any additional b
19、urden to his son and was trying to find out a_6_answer.Time went by quickly，the son finished primary school.Despite studying harder and better，he was still unable to_7_his pal.To show her pride of him，Mom decided to take him to the sea.During the trip，she_8_to give out an answer.Now，the son no longe
20、r _9_about his rankings，because，with the 1st ranking，he was_10_by Harvard University.Back home in winter vacation，he was invited to_11_the students and parents in his high school.In the speech，he mentioned a(n)_12_experience in his childhood，“.When my mother and I were lying on the beach，she pointed
21、 to the front and said， Do you see the seabirds flying for food over there? When the_13_come near，little birds can escape quickly while “clumsy” seagulls would take more time to complete the_14_.However，have you noticed birds that_15_ fly across the endless ocean are none other than “clumsy” seagull
22、s？”1A.refused BdecidedCfailed Dafforded2A.troublesome BstupidCnaughty Dcareless3A.always BneverChardly Deven4A.wrong BworriedCcrazy Dwordless5A.cruel BunnecessaryCimportant Dimpossible6A.natural BharmoniousCperfect Dordinary7A.get through Bcome acrossCcompare with Dkeep up with8A.managed BhesitatedC
23、determined Dremembered9A.cares BdoubtsCwonders Dworries 10A.invited BacceptedCwelcomed Ddismissed11A.visit BcontactCaddress Dmeet12A.private BvaluableCinteresting Dunexpected13A.wave BfoodCwind Dtime14A.game BfunCmatch Dprocess15A.suddenly BimmediatelyCfinally Dgradually二、1解析：男孩不明白为什么他的同伴可以考第一名，而他却不
24、能，fail to do sth.表示 做某事失败，to 后省了rank 1st。答案：C2解析：孩子觉得是否因为自己比别人要 “愚蠢”。答案：B3解析：为什么我 “总是”落后于人。答案：A4解析：wordless表示 “无言的”，从 not knowing how to explain可知答案。答案：D5解析：母亲觉得儿子因为成绩不理想已经很痛苦了，再责备他学习不努力而让他增加痛苦是一件 “残忍的”事情，于是她想要给儿子一个 “完美的”解释。答案：A6解析：参看第五题解析。答案：C7解析：keep up with意为 “跟上”，符合题意。孩子比以前努力了，可他还是跟不上其他同学。答案：D8解
25、析：在旅途中，母亲给了儿子一个答案。答案：A9解析：孩子再也不担心名次。答案：D10解析：be accepted by：被录取。答案：B11解析：address在此是动词，意思是 “发表演说，作报告”。答案：C12解析：他讲到了小时候一次 “宝贵的”经历。答案：B13解析：海浪袭来时，小鸟们很快就飞起来，而笨拙的海鸥要更长的时间才能完成起飞的过程，然而飞过无边大海的却正是海鸥而不是其它的海鸟。答案：A14D15.C完形填空（记叙文）.(陕西)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A woman in her sixties liv
26、ed alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the children nearby drove her1by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, 2Aunty Misery at her.One evening, a passer-by asked to3for the night. Seeing th
27、at he had an4face, she let him in and gave him a nice5. The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer(巫师), thanked her by granting(允准) her6that anyone who climbed up her tree7not be able to come back down until she8it.When the children came back to steal her9, she had them stuck on the tree. Th
28、ey had to beg her long10she gave the tree permission to let11go. Aunty Misery was free from the12at last.One day another man13her door. This one did not look trust worthy to her, 14she asked who he was. I am Death. Ive come to take you15me, said he.Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, Fine, but Id like
29、to16some pears from my dear tree to remember the17it brought to me in this life. But I am too18to climb high to get the best fruit. Will you be so19as to do it for me? With a deep sigh, Mr. Death climbed up the tree20and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Mise
30、ry would not allow the tree to let Death go.1. A. hopelessB. painfulC. dullD. crazy2. A. callingB. shoutingC. announcingD. whispering3. A. stayB. liveC. hideD. lie4. A. interestingB. honestC. anxiousD. angry5. A. giftB. kissC. treatD. smile6. A. suggestionB. demandC. permissionD. wish7. A. couldB. s
31、houldC. mightD. must8. A. permittedB. promisedC. answeredD. declared9. A. branchB. foodC. treeD. fruit10. A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. before11. A. itB. themC. himD. her12. A. trickB. questionC. troubleD. difficulty13. A. stepped intoB. left forC. stopped atD. walked around14. A. soB. butC. althoughD. because15. A. withB. offC. uponD. for16. A. chooseB. pickC. shakeD. hit17. A. honorB. pleasureC. hopeD. excitement18. A. lightB. shortC. oldD. thin19. A. proudB. kindC. fineD. smart20. A. disappointedlyB. cheerfullyC. unwillinglyD. eagerly参考答案212.1-5 DBABC 6-10 DBADD 11-15 BCCAA 16-20 BBCBC：