1、2014高考英语单项选择训练（10）及答案解析第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21(2012成都一诊) Harry is_failure as a learner driver, because he failed to pass_driving test again. A. the; / B. /; the C. a; the D. the; the答案：C考查冠词。句意：Harry学驾照是一个失败的人，因为他又没通过驾照考试。由句意可知，第
2、一空加不定冠词，是抽象名词的具体化，指代具体的人；第二空表示特指。22(2012三明普高联考)The Olympic Flame will travel to the UK on May 18 this year，_the curtain of the 30th Olympic Games.A. lifting B. to liftC. to be lifted D. having lifted答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：奥运火炬将在今年5月18日抵达英国，拉开了第三十届奥运会的帷幕。由句意可知，此处应该选lifting，表示顺理成章的结果。不定式也可以表示结果，但是指出乎意料的结果。23(
3、2012太原第一学段测评)Credit cards are_useful when travelling.True.They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.A.finally B.nearly Chardly Dparticularly答案：D考查副词。由答语可知，旅行时信用卡尤其有用。particularly“尤其地，特别地”。24(2012桂林、防城港一调)_by the teacher in class is not a bad thing, but a good thing.A.Being asked BAskingCAsked
4、 DAsk答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：被老师提问不是坏事，而是好事。由句意可知，此处所选非谓语动词是句子的主语，所以排除C、D两项；从句意也可以得知，应该是被老师提问，所以选A项。25(2012宜宾一诊)Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most?_.They are expensive and of little use.A. None B. NeitherC. All D. Both答案：A考查代词。由答语“他们都很贵而且用处不大”可知，排除C、D两项；第一句话中those和most可知，应该用none，表示三者以上的否
5、定。26(2012太原调研)Hello, can I speak to Robert, please?Hold on, please.He_in the garage.A.worked B.has worked C.will work D.is working答案：D考查时态。答语句意：别挂断电话。罗伯特现在正在车库里工作。由句意可知，选现在进行时。27(2012上海长宁区期终质检)These reference books donated by a nonprofitable organization are available for_wants to have it.A. anyone
6、Bsomeone C. who Dwhoever答案：D 考查名词性从句。whoever 做连接代词，引导名词性从句(anybody who)。28(2012安徽省皖南高三联合测评)Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary，_great interest in the piano lessons.A. take B. takes C. have taken D. had taken答案：B考查主谓一致。not only.but also.连接两个主语时，谓语动词要就近一致，所以选B。29(2012泸州一诊)Of the two book
7、s, this is_one which has been put into a few languages.A.a thinner B.a thin Cthe thinner D.the thin答案：C考查形容词的比较级。句意：这两本书中，这一本较薄的已经被翻译成好几种语言版本了。表示“两者中较.的一个”时，应该在比较级前加定冠词the。30(2012四川眉山一诊)We thought they had come to repair the damaged road, but，_， they were cleaning women.A.in general Bin addition Cin
8、 vain Din fact答案：D考查介词短语。in fact“事实上，实际”；符合语境。31(2012成都一诊)You are_advised to get your car checked before a long drive. A. deeply B. heavily C. strongly D. slightly答案：C考查副词。句意：在长途行车后，我们强烈建议把你的车检查一下。由句意可知，选strongly，意为“强烈地”。32(2012绵阳二诊)Look at the girl coming toward us. From the clothes on her，_she be
9、a student?A.can BmayCwill Dmust答案：A考查情态动词。句意：看看向我们走来的女孩。从衣着判断，她一定是一个学生吗？由句意可知，选can表推测。33(2012成都一诊) One activity of the Easter celebration is the Easter egg hunt_children try to find the hidden chocolate eggs.A. when B. where C. which D. whose答案：B考查定语从句。_children try to find the hidden chocolate eggs
10、是定语从句部分，该部分结构完整，所以选关系副词；因为先行词是the Easter egg hunt，表地点；所以选where。34(2012苏州五市区调研)Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind._. Dont forget you will drive. A. Not at all B. Go aheadC. Take it easy D. Anything but that答案：D考查交际英语。由答语“Dont forget you will drive.”可知，应该是不允许对方喝酒，因此选D项。35(2012湖北省部分重点中学联考)After
11、 three weeks adjustment to the new environment, he managed to accustom himself to being more_with people.A.in relief Bat ease Cin peace Dat stake答案：B考查短语。句意：经过三周的调整，他已经和人们相处得很轻松了。at ease“轻松的；舒适的”符合句意；in relief“如释重负，松了口气”；in peace“和平的”；at stake“在危急关头，在危险中”。*结束单项选择 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. -May
12、 I open the window to let in some fresh air? -_.A. Come on! B. Take care! C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!2. There is no doubt _ America is a developed country.A. whether B. if C. that D. which3. _ is often the case, he didnt study hard and failed to pass the test.A. What B. Which C. It D. As4. People had t
13、o deal with the lack of food, clothing, fuel and almost everything, _ the danger from enemy action.A. as far as B. as long as C. as well as D. as soon as5. He said the new bridge _ near his village the next year.A. built B. had been built C. was built D. would be built6. _ crash of France Air Bus in
14、 _ Pacific Ocean has been one of the worst disasters for years.A. The; the B. An; 不填 C. An; the D. The; 不填7. Choosing the right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for.A. what B. why C. how D. whether8. It seems that living green is _ easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference.A
15、. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly9. No matter how patiently I persuaded her, she wouldnt admit _ it.A. to do B. doing C. do D. done10. What _ like to lie on the soft beach enjoying the summer sun?A. do you B. is it C. are you D. does it11. I got caught in the rain and my suit _.A. h
16、as ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined12. The weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room.A. really B. such C. too D. so13. The medicine really _ his health. It seemed to have an _ on him.A. effect; effect B. effect; affect C. affected; affect D. affected; effect14.T
17、hank you for helping me out, John. I really _ it.A. thank B. appreciate C. celebrate D. congratulate15.The dress I _ 500 yuan was made in Linhai.A. spent on B. paid for C. cost D. bought for单项填空 （参考答案）1-5 CCDCD 6-10 AACBB 11-15 CDDBD *结束1. -Have you ever seen Peter recently? -Yes. He _ me to ask you
18、 how you _along with your new job these days.A. has asked; have been getting B. asked; were gettingC. often asks; are getting D. asked; are getting2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out3. -Ill help you
19、 whenever you need me,-I would love_.A. you helping B. that youll helpC. you to help D. that you help4. I hope_ the job shes applied for（申请）. A. shes going to get B. shell get C. she is to get D. she decides to get5. Mrs. Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she_ that the cloth_ very well.A
20、. has been told; washes B. is told; is washedC. has been told; is washed D. is told; is washed6. Let us not waste_ time we have left.A. the little B. little C. a little D. a little more7. I think the doctor is able to cure of_.A. all B. what C. whatever D. anything8. _, well come to see you again.A.
21、 If time will permit B. Time permits C. Time permitting D. Time permitted9. -Nancy is not coming tonight. -But she _!A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised10._ some medals came to live in the sea is not known.A. Which B. Since C. Although D. How1D文句的含义是：“近来你见到彼德了吗?”第一个答语是肯定的，后面的动作是过
22、去的事，因此使用asked。第二空是否受asked的制约，要由离第二个空白处最近的动词决定，离它近的是动词不定式to ask，据此根据句意，第二个空白处应该使用现在进行时。2C本题考查的是定语从句的用法。在这个定语从句里，they是其主语，would like to see是其复合谓语，that修饰的是先行词the plan，同时that也是see的宾语，the plan是被执行的，被实施的，只有过去分词可以表示被动。3C本题考查的是动词不定式，应该掌握1 would lovelike to dohave done这个固定用法。所以本题的正确答案是C。4B will或shall用来表示希望或期
23、望。因此在表示与希望有关的动词或动词短语的宾语从句中的将来时态时，要用will或shall。这些动词或短语是：hope，expect，be sure，believe，think，suppose，doubt和be afraid等。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m5A根据语境，第一个空白处应该使用现在完成时的被动语态，第二个空白处应该选用washes，因为wash这个动词也可作不及物动词使用，它的词意是“耐洗”。英语中This cloth washes well表达的是：这布很耐洗。6A一般地说，不定代词many，little或few前是不许使用定冠词的，但是如果他们修饰的名词有特指或限定意
24、义时，它们前面就应使用定冠词了。如：I soon finished the few books she had lent me（她借给我的那几本书，我很快就看完了乎）7C whatever具备两个意思，其一是no matter what，引导让步状语从句；其二是anything that，引导名词性从句，在本题中，whatever引导的是一个宾语从句，whatever 在这个宾语从句中被用作主语。8C本题考查独立主格结构的相关知识。独立主格结构在句中作条件状语，逻辑上应该是“如果时间允许的话”。9B本题是对动词的时态的考查，考生只要抓住句中not coming，说明“答应”发生的时间是在过去。
25、故使用动词的一般过去式。10D该句的从句由疑问副词how引导的主语从句。选项B、C中的since和a1though不能引导主语从句；选项A中的which虽能引导主语从句，但与some矛盾。*结束31He was very busy, and _ he didnt go to the party that night Ahowever Botherwise Ctherefore Danyhow32His sacrifices for the country were never officially _, which made all of us feel discouraged Aacknow
26、ledged Bappealed Crecommended Dcommanded33After her sons death, the old lady _ sit at the window, deep in thought Awould Bshould Ccould Dmight 34You job here is only _, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you Apermanent Bcontemporary Ctemporary Dfundamental 35Would you be
27、able to go to the party ? I have to pick up my friend at the airportAId love toBIm afraid notCAbsolutely!DWhy not?36、.He can imgine _ his sister has been living since her husband died.A. what a lonely life B. what lonely a life C. how a lonely life D. how lonely the life 37、.How many more deaths wil
28、l it take _ the authorities of the need to test these drugs ? A. convincing B. to be convinced C. to convince D. being convinced 38、.There are many things we need _ before we buy an experisive product. A. taking into account B. to take into account C. to be taken into account D. to be taking into ac
29、count39、Our parents work hard to support us so as to make us a knowledgeable person! We should _! A. not to let them down B. not let them alone C. not let them down D. not to let them out40、. The old lady was seriously ill for a long time , but she managed to _ with careful nursing in hospital. A.pull through B. pull down C. pull in D. pull up参考答案 31-35 CAACB 36-40 ACBCA *结束