中考必考单词 知识点讲解（721-750词讲义）.docx

1、2024届九年级 中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词 知识点讲解（721-750词讲义）每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！721、late形容词，迟的-later(比较级)-latest（最高级）-early（反义词，早的）-lately（副词，最近；不久前）be late for迟到副词，迟，晚get up late起床晚stay up late熬夜晚late spring晚春in the late afternoon在傍晚later副词，以后；后来later on后来；随后sooner or later迟早；早晚twenty years later20年以后latest形容词，最新

2、的；最近的Have you heard the latest news?你听到最新的消息了吗？722、laugh动词，笑；发笑-laughter名词，笑；笑声laugh at嘲笑723、left副词，向左边turn left向左转名词，左边-right反义词，右边on the left在左边on ones left在某人的左边on the left of the playground在操场的左边724、look动词，看起来名词，看，外观；外表look handsome看起来很帅look cool看起来酷look after=take care of照顾look around环顾四周look a

3、t看look for寻找look like看起来像look through浏览look up查阅；抬起头look up to sb仰慕某人look down upon/on sb瞧不起某人look out=take care=be careful当心；小心look out of向外看look out of the window向窗外张望look over检查look ahead to the future展望未来look back at 回首；回顾look sb up and down上下仔细打量look forward to sth/doing sth期待某事/做某事have a look看

4、一看We shouldnt judge a person by the look.我们不应该以貌取人。725、lie动词，躺；平躺；处于；存在-lay（过去式）-lain(过去分词)-lying（现在分词）lie down躺下动词，说谎-lied-lied（过去式和过去分词）-lying(现在分词)lie to sb对某人说谎名词，谎言tell a lie=tell lies说谎lay，动词，放置；安放；下蛋；产卵-laid-laid过去式和过去分词-laying现在分词lay out摆开；布置lay eggs下蛋726、lift动词，举起；提起，抬高名词，电梯；搭便车take the lif

5、t搭乘电梯take the lift to the third floor乘电梯到三楼give sb a lift=give sb a ride让某人搭便车727、light不可数名词，光；光线；光亮可数名词，灯；电灯-lightening,名词，照明-lightly副词，轻轻地；轻微地flashlight名词，手电筒traffic lights交通信号灯形容词，轻的；淡色的；浅色的-heavy(反义词，重的)light music轻音乐light blue eyes淡蓝色的眼睛动词，点燃；照亮-lighted-lighted（过去式和过去分词）-lit-lit(过去式和过去分词)light

6、up照亮；喜形于色728、like动词，喜欢；喜爱介词，像；像一样-dislike（动词的反义词）-unlike（介词的反义词）like to do sth喜欢做某事（具体的某一次动作）like doing sth喜欢做某事（习惯性的喜欢）would like to do sth=want to do sth=feel like doing sth想要做某事look like看起来像like this像这样sound like听起来像Howlike?=Whatthink of?征求对某人或某事物的看法Whats the weather like ?=Hows the weather?询问天气7

7、29、list动词，列清单名词，名单；清单make a list of列一列（清单）730、litter动词，乱扔名词，垃圾；废弃物drop litter扔垃圾litter bin垃圾箱littering everywhere is harmful to the environment.到处扔垃圾对环境有害。731、lock💛动词，锁住lock the door锁门💛名词，锁子the key to the lock这把锁的钥匙732、love动词，喜爱-loving（形容词，充满爱的,慈爱的）fall in love with爱上a warm andloving

8、family温馨而充满爱的家庭lovely形容词，可爱的What a lovely baby!多么可爱的一个婴儿👶啊！733、lot代词，大量；许多a lot of=lots of许多；大量parking lot停车场；停车区a lot 与a lot of区别3、a lot也能修饰形容词或副词比较级。He helps me a lot.他帮了我很多。a lot of /lots of fresh fruit and vegetables许多新鲜的水果和蔬菜734、lamp名词，灯735、lecture名词，讲座give a lecture做一个讲座736、laundry名词，洗

9、衣店；要或正在洗的衣服do the laundry洗衣服737、license名词，证件738、load动词，装载；承载名词，负载；负荷739、luggage名词，行李740、lung名词，肺lung cancer肺癌741、lack动词或名词，缺乏lack of 缺乏742、lantern名词，灯笼the Lantern Festival元宵节743、machine名词，机器；机械装置washing machine洗衣机744、magazine名词，杂志；期刊read magazines看杂志newspapers and magazines报纸和杂志745、man名词，男人；人；-men（复

10、数）a good-looking young man一个英俊的年轻人five men doctors and six women nurses五名男医生和六名女护士名词，人类The damage caused by man to the environment.人类给环境带来的破坏。746、manage动词，完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）-manager（名词，经理）-management（名词，经营；管理）manage to do sth设法做成某事hotel manager酒店经理John was a manager in a factory.约翰是一家工厂的经理。747、map名词，地图a map of the world一张世界地图a map of China一张中国地图748、March名词，三月May名词，五月May Day五一劳动节in March在三月in May在五月749、market名词，市场；集市-supermarket名词，超级市场fruit market水果市场in the market在市场750、math=maths名词，数学a math test一次数学测试