1、2014高考英语单项选择精英系列训练题（15）及答案单项选择1(2012蚌埠二中期中考试)Dont hesitate to discuss your plans with _ you believe can be of great assistance to you.Awho BwhomCwhomever Dwhoever解析whoever 引出宾语从句，作从句中的主语，you believe 为插入语。答案D 2(2012江苏省泰州中学期中考试)With your help, there is no doubt _ our plan is meant for will work out su
2、ccessfully.Athat what Bwhether thatCwhat that Dthat whether解析there is no doubt that 引出同位语从句，what 引出同位语从句中的主语从句，作主语从句中 be meant for 的宾语。答案A3(2012江西临川一中新余四中期中考试)Optimism had been growing _ the weekend meeting of European Union leaders in Brussels would come up with a substantial plan for dealing with
3、the debt crisis.Awhen BbeforeCwhat Dthat解析that 引出同位语从句，说明 optimism 的内容。答案D4(温州十校期末联考)_ is known to us all is that the 2016 Olympic Games will take place in Rio.A. It B. WhichC. As D. What解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：众所周知2016年奥运会将在里约热内卢举行。_ is known to us all 为主语从句；what 作主语从句的主语；本结构亦可改写成 As is known to us all，或
4、 It is known to us all that. 结构。答案D5(2012海淀期中练习)His father got him a job in a bank but soon it became clear _ he was not fit for that kind of work.Awhy BwhatCwhether Dthat解析that 引出主语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。答案D6(醴陵高三上学期期中考试)_ enters the computer rooms should take off his shoes in order to keep them clean e
5、nough.A. Whoever B. WhoC. Whatever D. What解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：任何进微机室的人应该脱掉鞋子以保持其足够清洁。分析结构可知，_ enters the computer rooms 为主语从句，从句缺主语，并且由句意可知，主语意为“不管是谁”，故用 whoever。答案A7(焦作期末调研)What made her so happy?_ her son passed the driving test.A. That B. BecauseC. Since D. When解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：是什么让她这么高兴？她儿子通过了驾照考
6、试。分析结构可知，此处答语应为一个主语从句，并且从句不缺任何成分，故应用 that 引导，that 没有实际意义，仅仅起连接作用，但不能省略。答句的完整句式为：That her son passed the driving test made her so happy.答案A8(山东潍坊质量检测)His parents never approve of _ he plans to do, which always annoys him.A. whatever B. no matter whatC. no matter when D. whenever解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：他的父母
7、从不赞成他打算干的任何事，这总是令他很恼火。分析结构可知，_ he plans to do 作介词 of 的宾语，宾语从句缺动词 do 的宾语，故应用 whatever 引导；no matter what 只引导让步状语从句，不引导名词性从句。答案A9(重庆高三期中)Its a common scene in the film Tangshan Earthquake that families cry helplessly over _ is left of their homes.A. what B. whichC. there D. it解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：在电影唐山大地震
8、中，经常有家人在对着他们的家剩下的部分无助地哭的画面。分析结构可知，_ is left of their homes 作介词 over 的宾语，从句缺少主语，故用 what 引导。答案A10(河北冀州高三期中)The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough.A. where B. howC. which D. what解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：店主不想卖他们认为不够的价格。分析结构可知，he thought 作插入语，不作句子成分，则_ was not enough 作介词 for 的宾语；而从句
9、则缺主语，故A、B两项予以排除，what 与 which 在名词性从句中的区别是前者表泛指，后者表特指，故D项正确。答案D1、 Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mA. in B. below C. beside D. against答案：D解析：考查介词，句意为：“累了，吉姆背倚着树，很快就睡着了。”against此处意为：“倚着，靠着”；below“在下方”；beside“在旁边”；in“在里面或（时间）之后”。2、 Some people eat with their eyes.
10、They prefer to order what nice. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o mA. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes答案：w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m解析：考查系动词辨析。与上句中的eat with their eyes相对，后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。3、 On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby. A. him B. his C. me D. mine答案：C解析：考查代词。take a photo of sb意为给某
11、人照相，此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为C。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m4、Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and left Atook up Bgot up Cshut up Dset up答案：Bw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m解析：考查动词词组。get up意为“起床，起立”。句意为“Jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运地，一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为“从事，占据时间或空间”；C意为“闭嘴”；D意为“建造，搭起”。5、We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how
12、 they workw_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m Awe think Bthink we Cwe do think Ddo we think答案：Dw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m解析：考查倒装。seldom为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装，故选D。句意为“我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”6、After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decisionw_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m Athat Bwhich Cwhen
13、 Dwhere答案：B解析：考查定语从句。此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”7、In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant Ato deal with Bdealing with Cto be dealt with Ddealt with答案：Aw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m解析：考查不定式主动表被动。在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存
14、在动宾关系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m8、The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too Asmall Bfew C1arge Dmany答案：C解析：考查形容词的用法。the number of 意为“的数量”，其后的形容词应为大小，不用多少。又据句意学校被移出了市中心，应该是学生的数量变得太大了，故选C。9、一Im sorryThat wasnt of much help 一Oh， As
15、 a matter of fact，it was most helpful Asure it was Bit doesnt matter Cof course not Dthanks anyway答案：Aw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m解析：考查日常用语。后句中的As a matter of fact, it was most helpful,可知是对前句表意的否定，所以A项合适。句意为：“对不起，那帮助不太大。当然不是了，实际上，它很有用。”10、How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with
16、，whether his friends or relativesw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m Awhat Bwho Chow Dwhy w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m答案：B解析：考查介词后的宾语从句。根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去，故选B。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”11(河北正定高三检测)What surprised me a lot was that he didnt know _ the difference between “say” and “speak
17、” lay.A. what B. thatC. where D. which解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：使我非常吃惊的是他不知道 say 与 speak 之间的不同之处在哪里。分析结构可知，_ the difference. lay 为动词 know 的宾语，从句缺状语，故应用 where 引导。答案C12(福建龙岩第一次质检)I lived in _ you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games.A. that B. whereC. what D. which解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句
18、意：我曾居住在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去曾经写过有关奥运会的一些事情。分析结构可知，_ you call“Ancient Greece”作介词 in 的宾语，从句缺少 call 的宾语，故C项正确。答案C13(福建龙岩第一次质检)The 3G cellphone must be of great use to _ wants to get the information through the Internet quickly.A. who B. whoeverC. whomever D. whichever解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：3G手机肯定对那些想迅速从网上获得信息的人
19、很有用。分析结构可知，_ wants to. 作介词 to 的宾语，从句缺少主语，排除 whomever，又由句意可知，B项正确。答案B14(宁夏银川第五次月考)He doesnt think the question of _ they are boys or girls is important.A. if B. whetherC. which D. that解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：他认为他们是男孩还是女孩这个问题不重要。此题测试 whether. or. 固定结构，作介词 of 的宾语。答案B15(海淀区期中)When it comes to job interview, y
20、ou really dont know _ you performed until you get the goodnews call.Ahow BwhyCwhere Dwhen解析how 引出宾语从句作从句中的方式状语。答案A16(安徽高三一模)Go and have great fun! I will cope with _ you leave to me properly.Thanks a lot.A. why B. whenC. what D. which解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：去好好玩吧！我会处理好你托付给我的事情的。非常感谢。分析结构可知，_ you leave to
21、me 作 cope with 的宾语，从句缺少 leave 的宾语，故应用 what 引导。答案C17(吉林市毕业班摸底测试)Amy asked Linda _ she could help her with her maths.Athat BwhatChow Dwhether解析whether 引出宾语从句，意为“是否”。答案D18(山东诸城高三检测)Today the world is paying much more attention to, obviously, _ China says and does.A. that B. whichC. what D. how解析本题考查名词性
22、从句引导词。句意：很明显，当今世界对中国的言行给予更多关注。分析结构可知，obviously 为插入语；_ China says and does 作介词 to 的宾语，从句缺少 says and does 的宾语，故应用 what 引导。答案C19(北京东城第一学期期末)I persuaded my parents _ we should go to Italy for a holiday rather than Scotland.A. what B. thatC. where D. how解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：我说服我父母，我们应该去意大利而不是苏格兰度假。答案B20(镇江第
23、一学期期末调研)British scientists have produced _ they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas card.A. which B. whoC. that D. what解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：英国科学家已经出品了他们认为是世界上最小的圣诞卡片。分析结构可知，they believe 作插入语，_ is the worlds smallest Christmas card 作 produced 的宾语，宾语从句缺主语，用 what 引导。答案D21. Cleaning women in big citie
24、s get _ by the hour.Apay Bpaid Cpaying Dto pay22. If you _ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.Acome up withBset about Crun into Dput aside23. Now that we _ all the money, its no use turning on me and saying its all my fault.A. had lost B. lost C. have lost D. lose24. They ha
25、ve their reasons for keeping their marriage secret for moment.A. .the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a 25、Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday? News about the tsunami striking her country _ an attack of homesickness.A、set for B. set out C. set about D. set off26. I had been looking for the
26、book for two days _ I found it at last A. until B. when C. before D. while27. _ twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.A. ExaminingB. ExaminedC. Having been examined D. Being examined28. Little _about his own safety, though he was
27、in great danger himself.A. does he care B. did he care C. he care D. he cared29. It is such a good place _ everybody wants to go and visit _ it is well-known all over the world. A. that, that B. as, as C. as, that D. that, as30. They were standing so far away that I couldnt their faces clearly.A. ma
28、ke out B. see through C. see off D. make up31. At the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics.A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways32. they won the game was we had expected.A. That; which B. Whether; that C. What; that D. That; what33. the programme, they have to stay
29、there for another two weeks. A . Not completing B. Not completed. C. Not having completed D. Having not completed34. Tom could not say what it was _ bothered him.A. that B. who C. what D. which35What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. .Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A. It just depends. B. It is up to you. C. All right. D. Glad to hear that.参考答案21-25. BCCCD 26-30.CDBCA 31-35.ADCAB
