1、2014高考英语完形填空基础精品练习题（13）及答案完形填空三月天天练第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Arhat Who Bares His Heart（开心罗汉）Here is a story about one of the 18 arhats（阿罗汉）in the Buddhist temple.Shubo Jia（戌博迦）was a crown prince. He did not really want to become the _21_ of
2、his small state. Instead, he wanted to leave the world of red dust and follow the Buddha and find enlightenment. But he _22_ he had responsibilities to his kingdom.His younger brother, however, wanted very much to become king, and was _23_ to mount（发动）an armed rebellion against Shubo Jia in order to
3、 claim the throne.And so, to calm his brother and to prevent a war, and above all to pursue the path he had decided he must follow to find enlightenment, he called his _24_ to him, and explained that there was no desire in his heart _25_ the land. All that was in his _26_ was the Buddha nature.His b
4、rother did not believe any of this, for, in his mind, whatever the Buddha nature might be, it could not _27_ with the joy of running a kingdom, even a small kingdom and having everyone obey ones every command. And so his brother suspected that Shubo Jia was _28_ trying to fool him with some unworthy
5、 ruse.SHubo Jia protested that he was completely _29_. And with that, he pulled _30_ his gown, and the face of a Buddha was seen peering out from the middle of his chest, for indeed in his heart there was only the Buddha nature.So that is how he is represented in art today. And it is why he is calle
6、d “The Arhat Who Bares His Heart.”21. A. headB. kingC. prince D. ruler22. A. knewB. guessedC. thoughtD. said23. A. anxious B. afraidC. preparedD. interested24. A. menB. fatherC. wifeD. brother25. A. to rule B. to take C. to keepD. to follow26. A. stateB. power C. heartD. eyes27. A. competeB. deal C.
7、 connectD. compare28. A. certainlyB. justlyC. merely D. sincerely29. A. sincere B. trueC. faithfulD. eager30. A. downB. openC. offD. out21. B. 由后文可知king最好。22. A. knew表达“知道”这个客观事实，thought表达“心中的想法”。23. C. 他弟弟有夺权的预谋, 准备实行兵变.24. D.25. A. take表示 “夺取”, 这里应该是不想当国王统治国家.26. C.27. D.28. C. 他弟弟觉得 “他说这样的话只是在骗他”
8、.29. A. 他向弟弟说 “他是真心真意的, 不是骗他的.”30. B. pull open表示把衣襟扒开露出胸口.复习扫荡狂练：完形填空说明文Hong Kong is an international city where you can find many restaurants, which serve you many different foods from different countries. But most people there are Chinese, so1food is very popular. Peking Duck, for example, is ver
9、y popular.Peking Duck is2from Peking, which is the capital of China. It is prepared with a kind of3tree, so it has a fruity flavor. Its skin is very crispy.You can also4it in a very special way. First you need to use special bread. Then you can start your tasty meal. Usually, you cannot finish a5Pek
10、ing Duck, so you can6soup with the leftovers.I am very7of Peking Roast Duck. I always go to a Chinese restaurant to8this dish rather than prepare it at home9it takes some time to cook it, and you need a lot of things to10 it.The duck is11into three parts and made in three different12. The first way
11、is the most popular. The meat is selected from the best part of the13and is boned. Green onions and dressing are added to make it14and a little sweet. It is15with thin crepes. You just spread the dressing on the crepe, 16some green onions, and roll it up.The second way is to use the part of the duck
12、 with less meat. It can be fried with garlic, chilies, ginger or onions. The third way allows you to make17of the entire duck. You can make soup with cabbage and the duck meat with bones.I dont usually eat duck, 18I just can not refuse this dish because the meat is tender and the19 of the duck is so
13、 crispy. If you come to Hong Kong, you must not20the chance to taste it. 1. A. ChineseB. foreign C. French D. Italy2. A. generally B. originally C. usually D. thankfully3. A. flowerB. plant C. fruit D. pattern4. A. buy B. draw C. drink D. eat5. A. normalB. restC. common D. whole6. A. demandB. buildC
14、. make D. produce7. A. shortB. consciousC. fond D. careful8. A. bookB. order C. require D. ask9. A. becauseB. althoughC. unless D. while10. A. prepareB. fry C. steam D. construct11. A. lookedB. broken C. changed D. divided12. A. momentsB. rowsC. words D. ways13. A. onionB. way C. duck D. soup14. A.
15、soft B. delicious C. salty D. fat15. A. servedB. heldC. ended D. done16. A. addB. containC. chooseD. replace17. A. senseB. use C. fun D. light18. A. orB. andC. but D. for19. A. headB. meat C. boneD. skin20. A. buryB. miss C. grasp D. take参考答案19.ABCDDCCBAADDCBAABCDB： 完形填空词数：305 体裁：记叙文 难度：4When I was
16、going home to India last year, I called up my mother to ask if she wanted anything from China. When India had not 36 its markets to the world, I carried suitcase loads of dark glasses and jeans. 37 , we can get all these anywhere in India now. Still, her answer 38 me: “Green tea.” As long as I can r
17、emember she didnt even drink 39 tea. I dutifully bought a big packet of Longjing and 40 home to hear the story. My mother and her brother, both 41 newspaper readers, believed that Chinese green tea was the wonder 42 for all illnesses. 43 the turn of the century, China was not really familiar to the
18、44 Indian. It was a strange country. Now every town of 45 size seems to have a “China Market”. And everyone is talking about China. How things 46 ! And how soon! The government of India has planned to send a team to 47 to see how things are done. A minister once said that India must open the doors f
19、or more foreign investment and such a step 48 “work wonders as it did for China”. But its a 49 street. I just heard about a thousand Shenzhen office workers who have gone to Rangalore to 50 in software. Meanwhile, all the IT majors are setting up a strong presence in China. 51 that trade , which was
20、 only in the millions just ten years ago, 52 hit about US$20 billion for last year and US$25 billion by 2009, a goal 53 by both governments. No wonder, my colleague wrote some weeks ago about this 54 the Sino-Indian(中印)century as the two countries started on January 1 the Sino-Indian Friendship Year
21、.But what is still a 55 to me is my mother drinking Chinese tea.36. A. set upB. opened upC. built upD. closed down37. A. UnfortunatelyB. EspeciallyC. NarrowlyD. Thankfully38. A. surprisedB. frightenedC. scaredD. shocked39. A. ChineseB. IndianC. foreignD. green40. A. leftB. stayedC. headedD. walked41
22、. A. seldomB. particularC. cleverD. regular42. A. drugB. methodC. wayD. food43. A. SinceB. AtC. FromD. With44. A. usualB. majorC. averageD. most45. A. someB. anyC. allD. either46. A. makeB. prepareC. happenD. change47. A. ChinaB. IndiaC. AmericaD. Japan48. A. ought toB. needC. wouldD. had to49. A. o
23、ne-wayB. two-wayC. three-wayD. no-way50. A. travelB. workC. employD. train51. A. No wonderB. No doubtC. No problemD. No reason52. A. is forced toB. is wanted toC. is expected toD. is inspired to53. A. reachedB. likedC. achievedD. set54. A. beingB. isC. wasD. be55. A. pleasureB. factC. wonderD. comfo
24、rt36B考查动词短语的含义。当时印度还没有对外开放市场。37D考查副词词义。此处thankfully意为：令人感激的是。38A考查动词词义。她的回答仍然令我感到惊奇。39B考查形容词辨析。主从我记事起就她甚至连印度茶都没喝过。40C考查考查动词词义。此处head意为：朝。方向移动。Head home意为：回家。41D考查形容词词义。我妈妈和舅舅都是定期看报纸的人。42A考查名词词义。他们认为绿茶是治疗百病的齐药。36-40 BDABC 41-45 DABCB 46-50 DACBD 51-55 ACDAC43B考查介词的用法。At the turn of the century在世纪之交。4
25、4C考查形容词的词义。Average此处意为：普通的。45B考查形容词含义。每一个大小城市都有中国市场。46D考查动词词义。事情变化多大啊！47A考查语境理解。印度政府选派一个考查组到中国看看事情是怎样发生的。48C考查情态动词的词义。只有对外开放这一步才能会像中国一样产生奇迹。49B考查短语的含义。此处two-way意为：双向的。50D考查动词词义。深圳的官员到Rangalore微软进行培训。51A考查固定短语的含义。此处no wonder意为：难怪。52C考查动词用法。此处意为：去年贸易额有望达到US$20 billion。Be expected to do有望做。53D考查动词的用法。此
26、处set a goal意为：设立一个目标。54A考查动名词的用法。此处being意为：作为，是；about是介词，this being是动名词的复合结构。55C考查名词词义。我母亲喝中国茶仍是个奇迹。复习扫荡狂练：完形填空说明文Megans Library of Love book drive began in 2006, in memory of a student who passed away. The idea to1books to a school in need was created by Megans2at Cedar Grove-Belgium Middle School
27、as a tribute to her.The3formed out of the desire to honor memories of Megan, to4our community heal, and to make a difference in the life of others. Students had many5of Megan, but the most vivid was her love for her family and the diligent help she6to her classmates. They combined this with her enth
28、usiasm for learning and reading to7the Library of Love.This project honors Megans special qualities. In the8of one of her classmates, Megan was, “A good9, a good student, a good friend. ” We are all blessed to have been a part of Megans life.Every February, on Megans birthday, fifth graders at Cedar
29、 Grove-Belgium Middle School collect donations of newly purchased10 and send them to a school11. The “Love books” are truly a gift of12meant to inspire reading and13. Students earn the money for postage by writing letters to local businesses. The fifth graders14have the responsibility of labeling ev
30、ery book with a Library of Love sticker, 15the books into categories, and packing all the books for shipping.In the two years since the Library of Love project16, students have collected over 5, 00017purchased books to send to schools in need. In 2006, 3, 419 books were sent to St. Bernards Parish t
31、o help18their school library after Hurricane Katrina devastated the community. In 2007, 1, 613 books were sent to White Mountain School in Alaska, who19their high school in a fire. Students look forward to sending the gift of reading to other20in the future.1. A. conveyB. send C. pass D. hand2. A. f
32、riendsB. classmates C. audience D. teachers3. A. artB. architecture C. project D. design4. A. suffer B. rescue C. help D. protect5. A. arrangementsB. imaginationC. memories D. praise6. A. orderedB. askedC. wanted D. gave7. A. findB. organizeC. launch D. create8. A. wordsB. sayings C. languages D. ba
33、gs9. A. daughterB. sonC. workmate D. neighbour10. A. schoolsB. books C. letters D. windows11. A. in needB. in turn C. in return D. in short12. A. loveB. friendshipC. peace D. smile13. A. writingB. learning C. listening D. speaking14. A. either B. still C. also D. already15. A. knocking B. holdingC.
34、changing D. sorting16. A. settledB. managedC. ranD. began17. A. reallyB. simply C. carefully D. newly18. A. mendB. repairC. rebuild D. focus19. A. buriedB. lost C. packedD. protected20. A. schoolsB. classroomsC. banks D. houses参考答案20. BBCCCDDAABAABCDDDCBA： 第节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、
35、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（ A ）From now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.The seeds, and the power to grow t
36、hem, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created：the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.You cannot be successful without first developing your self-confidence. Your level of s
37、elf-confidence is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-confidence are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are mere victims. They are leaves tossed（摇摆）by
38、 the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people reali
39、ze that they are responsible.Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our succe
40、ss is dependent upon our level of confidence.If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks.In short,
41、 in all areas of your life, whether they be financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.41. People with low self-confidence are compared to leaves because they_.A. are ready to change the
42、ir mindsB. are easily affected by windy weatherC. dont have the power to face their fateD. cant control themselves in life42. Losers would think that _.A. success is the result of hard workB. working hard will lead to successC. their failure is only because of bad luckD. they dont make efforts to su
43、cceed43. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that _.A. whether we will succeed depends on our attitudesB. developing confidence is the key to future successC. thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mindD. setting our expectations is essential before taking action44. The last paragraph serve
44、s as _.A. the proof of the authors pointsB. the conclusion of the argumentC. an introduction to another topicD. a comparison between two views45. Which is the best title for the text? _.A. Success is a choiceB. The secrets of successC. Develop our confidenceD. How to achieve success41. D. 文中三四段: 原文的who do not believe that they have any power是指他们没有掌控自己命运的能力, 不是没有面对命运的能力.42. C.43. A. 原文第五段末句说 “成功依赖于信心的程度”, 也就是人的态度. 信心对于成功很重要而不是 “培养信心”很重要.44. B.45. A. 原文第二段的Success is a choice and not a chance.是全文的论点. 此文并没有介绍成功的具体过程或方法.