1、2014高考英语单项选择精英定时练习题（20）及答案第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21(2012山东潍坊期中)All of us have already known _she will choose is the opportunity to go abroad. A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which22If it keeps raining and snowing like this, our travel plan will have to be
2、 _ accordingly.Aadapted Badjusted Cadopted Dcorrected23She managed _ a lot of difficulties to preserve her sense of humour.Abecause of Bby means of Cbeyond Ddespite24Instead of lending us a hand, he just stood by, and _ us when we were in trouble.Amade fun of Bgot tired of Cgetting tired of Dmaking
3、fun of25The situation of the global financial crisis was _ worse than expected.Arather Bfairly Cvery Dany26He could have finished it on schedule, but _ he fell behind.Asomehow Banyhow Cotherwise Dmeanwhile27You cant _ everybody.If the majority _ your decision, thats OK.Asatisfy；was satisfied with Bb
4、e satisfied；satisfyCsatisfy；are satisfied with Dsatisfy；satisfied with28He _ his post because he had been offered a better job.Aresigned Bretired Cdismissed Dfired29We are lucky to be among the generation of people who have _ and experienced the great social changes in our country.Areported Bappreci
5、ated Cimpressed Dwitnessed30The buttons in the lifts should be easy for a person in a wheelchair _，and the doors be wide enough _.Ato reach；to be entered Bto be reached；to enterCto reach；to enter Dto be reached；to be entered31We have to stop talking here outside.Listen，_！Hurry up，or well be late.Ath
6、ere goes the bell Bthere does the bell goCthere the bell goes Dgoes the bell there32Think hard and you wont have the puzzle _ you.Apuzzling Bpuzzle Cto puzzle Dpuzzled33Look！Everything here is under construction.Whats the pretty small house that _ for?Ais being built Bhas been builtCis built Dis bui
7、lding34Students are encouraged to _ the design competition for robots at the university.Atake part Boperate Cjoin to Dparticipate in35This is the second time I _ the Himalayas as a college student.Aclimb Bhad climbed Cclimbed Dhave climbed21Cknown后面接一个宾语从句，这个宾语从句缺少主语，而其主语又是一个主语从句，故填what引导主语从句并作从句的主语
8、。22B句意：如果继续像这样下雨下雪，我们的旅行计划将不得不做相应的调整。adjust “调整”；adapt “适应”；adopt “采纳”；correct “改正”。23D句意：尽管她遇到了许多困难，但她还是保持了自己的幽默感。despite作介词，意为 “尽管，不管”。24A句意：当我们陷入困境时，他不帮助，只是袖手旁观取笑我们。and连接并列谓语。25A本题中所使用的副词必须能够修饰形容词的比较级，rather与any符合条件，但是any常用于否定句或疑问句中，因此选rather。26A句意：他本能按预定时间做完这件事，但不知怎么却落后了。somehow意为 “以某种方式 (或方法),
9、不知怎么地”。anyhow “无论如何，即使如此”；otherwise “否则，要不然”；meanwhile “其间，同时”。27C表示 “使人满意”，用satisfy sb.；若表示 “某人对某事满意”，则用sb.be satisfied with sth., 另外，根据前后语境知应用一般现在时。28A句意：因为他找到了更好的工作，他辞职了。retire “退休”；dismiss “解雇”；fire “解雇”。resign “辞职，放弃”，符合句意，故选A项。29D句意：我们是幸运的一代，目睹和亲身经历了我们国家巨大的社会变化。witness “目睹”。30C主语be形容词to do结构中，
10、不定式和主语有逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式常用主动而不用被动形式。31A句意：我们必须停止在外面谈话了。听，铃响了！快点，要不我们就迟到了。there位于句首，谓语动词为go，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。故正确答案为A项。32B本句用了“have sth.do sth.”结构。句中的the puzzle(难题，令人费解的人或事)与puzzle(为难，使迷惑)之间是主谓关系。33A语意表明从句中用现在进行时，名词house是动词build的承受者，所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态。第二句句意：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用来做什么的？34Dparticipate in sth.“参加(某项活动)”。3
11、5DThis is/was thefirst/second(序数词)time (that)主语现在完成时/过去完成时.“这是某人第几次做某事”。例如：This is the first time that I have come to Beijing.这是我第一次来北京。It was the second time that she had been there.这是她第二次到那儿。所以此题选择D项have climbed。语法和词汇知识（共1小题，每小题1分，满分1分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11 Expert believ
12、e that _ war and frtable bath ee t be a perfet way fr a patient t rever fr _ fear f ling ntrl f hielf A the; B a; the C a; D the; a12 N pht, pleae A Dnt entin it B I ppe ntC Never indD I terribly rry13 - Hi,TAny idea where Mary i? - She _in the lar I aw her there jt nw A hld be B hld have dne C t be
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14、he itie fr jbA left ff B left aide C left tD left behind17 “I _ at he, wathing TV then” I tld the plie, wh _ all the way fr the neighbring nty t qetin e A tayed; drve B had tayed; drveC wa taying; wld driveD wa taying; had driven18 At the ft f the ntain are thand f bab, e f _ an grw three feet in tw
15、enty-fr hr A it B whih C the D the19Hi firt bk _ lat nth i baed n a tre tryApblihed Bt be pblihedCt pblih Dbeing pblihed20 Hw wa yr hliday?It ldnt have been _ I jt tayed in the htel beae it wa raining t f the tieA bring B re bring C t bring D le bring21 Glbal Health ffiial have been lely nitring a n
16、ew vir related t SARS that i believed _ at leat ne pern in Sadi Arabia A t killB t be killingC t have killedD kill22 _ ade r hl prd wa _ re than 96% f the tdent were aditted t key niveritie in 2012A What; beae B That; what C That; beae D What; that23If we had taken h effetive eare h earlier, the riv
17、er erily nw Ai nt pllted Bwld nt be pllted Chad nt been pllted Dwld nt have been pllted24 It wa in the Water Cbe _ he ne dreaed f viiting _ he et a new Olypi rerd A that; whih B where; that C不填; that D whih; where25 Girl ed t take fewer advaned ath re than by bt nw they are taking jt _Aa h B h Ca an
18、y D any参考答案语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. In his absence, I would like to thank all concerned on my brothers _. A. part B. behalf C. business D. interest12. You dont seem to be quite yourself today. Whats wrong? Oh, Im suffering from a cold. Nothing seri
19、ous _. A. yet B. indeed C. anyway D. though13. My father recommended I _ the school rules. A. obeyed B. should obey C. obey D. both B and C14. Rather than _ in the traffic jam, I always prefer _ a bicycle. A. ride; to ride B. riding; ride C. to ride; to ride D. to ride; riding15. We each _ strong po
20、ints and each of us on the other hand _ weak ponits. A. have; have B. has; have C. have; has D. has; has16. How did you find your visit to the museum, Jane? _ A. Oh, wonderful, indeed B. By taking a number 3 bus C. I went there alone D. A classmate of mine showed me the way.17. School officials say
21、the hair rule is there _ students from getting bullied. A. keeping B. to keep C. keep D. kept18. However, during the play, only six or seven people _ the charming music. A. were truly appreciating B. truly appreciate C. are truly appreciating D. truly appreciating19. _ his career in explosives, Nobe
22、l was a pacifist and opposed the military use of his inventions. A. In spite B. Although C. No matter what D. Despite20. _ shes worked with Brad Pitt and Steven Spielberg, Elle doesnt think shes that different from other kids of her age. A. As long as B. As if C. Even though D. No matter how21. He w
23、ill have to find some other work, for he cant _ this loud noise any more. A. put up with B. come up with C. make up with D. keep up with22. Wed better leave now, _? A. wouldnt we B. couldnt we C. shouldnt we D. hadnt we23. But for your help, we _ got lost in the thick smog yesterday. A. have had B.
24、would have C. should have D. must have24. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways doing things, _ is often the case in other countries. A. that B. who C. as D. where25. Evidence came up _ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old. A. what
25、 B. which C. that D. whose参考答案1115BDDAC 1620ABADC 2125BDBCC 语法和词汇知识（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11Since he has no sense of _ _ _ humor, Im sure he didnt catch _ _ _ humor in your speech.A / ; theB a ; the C a ; /D the ; a12 Im sure Zhang Jike will first get a gol
26、d medal in this table-tennis competition. I think so. He _ _ for it for months.Ais preparingBwas preparingChad been preparingDhas been preparing13A chemist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists in other countries than _ who doesnt.Aone BthoseC/Dthat14No wonder his wife
27、 complains about him. No one can bear him _ _ at home, doing nothing day after day.AstayBstayingCto stayDstayed15Do you remember a certain occasion _ you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand?AwhereBwhichCwhyDwhen16I went to the party with my good friend Rose, _ _ a happy evening of w
28、ine, food and songAexpectingBto expectCexpectedDhaving expected17 Come on, my dear friend! You will succeed. We all wish to get good news. _ _, but Ill do my best.ANo problemBIt is impossibleCI cant promiseDDont worry18I met a lot of old friends of ours at the meeting. You _ _, but why didnt you?Ash
29、ould comeBshould have comeCmay have come Dmust have come19 It is raining heavily. _.ASo it isBSo is itCNeither it isDNeither is it20 English has a large vocabulary, hasnt it? Yes._ more words and expressions, and you will find it easier to read and communicate.AKnowBKnowingCTo knowDKnown21 _ _ an iP
30、hone 5 for me, Mum? You promised. Oh, dear! I forgot.AWill you buyBDid you buy CHave you boughtDWould you buy?22 Id like to treat you to dinner this Sunday, Mr. Smith._ _.AOf course not.BId rather stay at homeCIm sorry, but I have other plans.DIt doesnt matter23I dont know how it _ _ that we stopped
31、 loving each other.Acame aboutBcame outCcame downDcame up24 Did you see a man dressed in black pass by just now? No, sir. I _ _ a newspaper.AreadBhad read Cwould readDwas reading25_ _ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.AWhatever BHowever CWhenever DWhichever参考答案1115 ADABD 1620 ACBAA 2125 CCADC