1、2014高考英语单项选择精英定时练习题（16）及答案 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21_ man sitting near the window is_famous researcher in computer engineering.AA；aBThe；aCThe；theDA；the22To buy some salt, the careless housewife went downstairs, _the fish_ over the gas.Aleft；cooked
2、 Bleaving；being cookedCleaving；cooking Dleft；being cooked23If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please inform us _.Aat present Bin the meanwhile Cat times Din advance24How could you _ my sister so easily in the crowd?Because she stood out in her red dress.Apick up Bpick out Ctake up
3、 Dtake out25There is no doubt _ radio and television are important means of communication.Athat Bwhat Cwhether Das26They came back from their long walk and went to bed, _.Atiredly but relaxing Btired but relaxing Ctiredly but relaxed Dtired but relaxed27He made some _ on my new dress, and then carri
4、ed on reading his book.Aimpressions Breactions Ccomments Dopinions28_ Jenny goes, shes mistaken for the famous singer.AWherever BWhere CWhen DWhich29Helen，will you be at the party tonight?Yes，but I really _ as I have so much homework to do.Acant Bshouldnt Cmustnt Dwont 30Professor Zhang gave all the
5、 textbooks to all the pupils，except _ who had already taken them.Athese Bones Cthe ones Dthe others31(2012安徽省城名校第三次联考)The scene of the story _me of the happy days that I spent in the beautiful countryside when I was young. A. recalled B. informed C. reminded D. remembered32The novel written by the a
6、uthor _ best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he _ in the literary world.Asells；was to play Bwas selling；was playingCsold；had played Dis sold；is playing33Statistics show that for every mile they drive men have _ as women do.Aserious accidents as twice many Btwice as ma
7、ny serious accidentsCtwice serious accidents as many Dserious accidents as many twice34_ it with me should be a good choice.Trust me.AWhen left BLeaving CIf you leave DLeave35Is the experiment easy?_.Ill just do my bit.AI think so BCertainly CNot a little DAnything but21Bsitting near the window作man的
8、定语，使其具有特指意义，因此第一空用定冠词；researcher 在句中为泛指意义，表示身份和职业，因此第二空用不定冠词。故选B项。22B句意：为了买点盐，这位粗心的家庭主妇把鱼留在天然气上煮着就下了楼。leave vt. “让处于某种状态”，leave作此用法时可用于 “leave 宾语 宾语补足语” 结构中。此题中housewife和leave之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语；而fish和cook之间是被动关系，又表示正在进行，所以用现在分词的被动形式作补语。23D句意：如果会议时间有变动，请提前通知我们。at present “目前，现在”；in the meanwhile “同时，
9、在此期间”；at times “有时候”；in advance “提前”。24B问句句意：你怎么这么容易就在人群中找到我妹妹了？pick out “挑出，认出”；pick up “拾起，开车去接”；take up “占据，从事”；take out “拿出”。25A句意：毫无疑问，收音机和电视是信息交流的重要工具。名词doubt的同位语从句可使用连词whether或that引导。主句为肯定句时，名词doubt的同位语从句使用连词whether, 如：There is some doubt whether she is guilty；主句为否定句时，名词doubt的同位语从句使用连词that。26
10、D句意：他们长途散步回来后就上床休息了，很累但却很放松。tire和relax都是及物动词，分别意为 “使疲劳”，“使放松”。这里是形容词作状语说明主语的特征，应用过去分词形式的形容词。27C句意：他对我的新衣服做了些评价，然后又继续读书。make some comments “作评价”；impression “印象”；reaction “反应”；opinion “观点”。28A句意：不管珍妮去哪里，她总被人们错认成是那位著名的歌手。wherever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter where。29Bshould “应该，应当”。由答语后半部分“有这么多的作业要做”知，“我其实真不应该
11、去”。 30C句中出现了all the pupils，由此可知题意为“除去的学生”，故A项、D项排除。ones表泛指，the ones表特指。31C句意：这个故事的情景让我想起了小时候在美丽的乡下度过的美好时光。remind sb. of sth. “使某人想起某物”。32A句意：这位作家的这部小说卖得最好，但是在五年前，没有人会料到他在文学界会起那么大的作用。sell在此用主动形式表被动意义；be to do sth.可表示将来意义。33B本题考查倍数的表达方法。正确形式应为：表示倍数的词 as . as .。34B句意：把它留给我应该是一个好的选择，相信我。leaving it with
12、me是动词ing短语作主语。35Danything but “绝不，一点也不”，相当于not (.) at all。not a little “非常，许多”。第一组 10分钟1 The winning of hosting _ 2014 Youth Olympic Games is _ victory not only for Nanjing residents, but for _ people of the whole Chinese nationA the; a; the B a; the; a C a; a; the D the; the; a2 My daughter volunte
13、ered to work in a remote mountain village in West China last year, which is still _on foot now A accessible B available C appropriate D responsible3-I havent seen you for a long time What are you busy doing ? -I have been _my French because I will go to work in France this summer A speeding up B lig
14、hting up C making up D polishing up4 The French Revolution was successful in_ society of inequality, which had a great effect on many other countries, particularly _ in EuropeA freeing; that B freeing; ones C ridding; the one D ridding; those5- you often talk with your classmate on the telephone or
15、mobile phone? - _ I like using QQA None B Either C Any D Neither6 No student _ go out of the school campus after 10:00 at night without permission according to the school regulationsAshall B must C would D should7- _ ? - That would be great! Please drop me off at the library A Could you bring me the
16、 bill B Would you like me to give you a gift C Could you tell me the postcode for Paris D Would you like to have my e-mail address8 You didnt go to Europe, why? I _ this morning, but I _ to Shanghai because of an emergency A was to start; am going B was scheduled to start; will go C should have star
17、ted; am going D would like to start; will go9_the local authorities put more attention to the safety of the children, more then 20 lives _in Gansu ProvinceA Should, would not be claimed B Had, would not have been claimedC Should, would not be cost D Had, would not have been cost10 Only when we reali
18、ze the severity of the environment being destroyed, _ is usually ignored, _ fight the cause of itAit, can we B what, can we C which, we can D which, can we11 Yue Yue, a two-year-old girl, was left _ on a street after _ by a van in Foshan, Guangdong Province on Oct 13, 2011A bleeding, hit B to bleed,
19、 hit C to bleed, being hit D bleeding, being hit12 Thailands worst flooding in half a century has affected a third of the country, and it is hard to _ the lossesA think out B figure out C make out D count out13- Tom, can you answer my question? -Er, Im very sorry, Miss Evens I_ about something else
20、A had thought B was thinking C will think D have thought14 _ is known to us all is that the old worker, _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventiesA As, whom B What, whom C It, whose D What, whose15 _ of danger in the street at night by police, young women had to go home with a fr
21、iend or a family member _ thenA Having been warned; following B warning; following C Having warned; following D warned; followed参考答案 AADDD ABBBD DCDDA136. To _ you the truth, I cant _ the younger brother from the elder brother. A. tell; tellB. speak; speakC. tell; sayD. say; tell137. The West Lake _
22、 the beauty of the city of Hangzhou. A. addsB. adds upC. adds toD. adds up to138. After supper, he used to _ an evening paper, a cup of tea inside him. A. look throughB. look upC. look atD. look into139. The foreigner _ all his money.A. was stolen ofB. was robbed ofC. robbedD. was stolen140. They al
23、l lived in the village thirty miles _ from the city. A. awayB. farC. far awayD. faraway141. The materials _ show that the cloth is made _.A. by hand; in handB. in hand; by handC. in hand; with handD. by hand; at hand142. We should be _ careful with handwriting and spelling.A. much tooB. too muchC. v
24、ery tooD. so too143. Whats _ with your watch?A. the troubleB. matterC. the wrongD. mistake144. You can _ this book from the library and _ for another two weeks.A. borrow; lendB. borrow; keepC. lend; borrowD. lend; lend145. He has been _ the maths problem, but he hasnt _. A. working at; worked out it
25、B. working out; worked it on C. working on; worked it outD. lend; lend146. Im _ I cant go there with you the day after tomorrow. A. gladB. readyC. angryD. afraid147. He has a _ tongue, but is usually sorry afterwards. A. quickB. fastC. rapidD. quickly148. _ he began to write articles in English for
26、American newspapers. A. Shortly afterB. Long beforeC. Before longD. Sooner149. Alice _ lots of gifts on her birthday, but she was not willing to _ them.A. accepted; receiveB. received; acceptC. accepted; acceptD. received; receive150. The landmass had been _ before the telephone was _.A. discovered;
27、 inventedB. invented; discoveredC. found out; discovered D. invented; found out151. When _ will you come to see me if you are busy on Sunday? A. moreB. otherC. any moreD. else152. - What do you think of these books? - They are just so so. I _ those books in English very much.A. care aboutB. take car
28、e ofC. care ofD. care for153. Would you mind cleaning the tables and chairs with _? A. clothesB. clothingC. a clothD. cloth154. _, did you see the teacher off? A. By this wayB. On the wayC. In the wayD. In a way155. - How long have they _ here? - They _ our school only an hours ago.A. reached; got t
29、oB. come; reachedC. got; arrivedD. arrived; reached参考答案136140ACABA 141145BAABC 146150DACBA151155DDCAD第一组 10分钟1. Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under _ control, but _ spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.A. a; the B. the; / C. /; the D. a;
30、/2. The new CRH train between Beijing and Shanghai _ speed can reach about 380km/h will benefit _ takes it. A. whose; whoeverB. which; whichever C. whose; who D. where; whoever3. The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier _.A. to be understood B. understood C. understandingD. to
31、 understand4. A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton _ a great boost for British economy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.A. will be B. has been C. was D. be5. The president was so absorbed in his work that not a sound _. A. did she dare to
32、 make B. dared she to make C. she dared make D. she did dare to make6. Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya _ an even worse humanitarian crisis in the country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province. A. to prevent B. to have preventedC. preventing D. having prevente
33、d7. What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years! Indeed, many high buildings have _all over the city.A. wound up B. sprung up C. held up D. made up8. John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _ only on foot.A. accessible B. acceptable C. available D. ap
34、propriate9. Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. _, I hope he could get over soon. A. SomehowB. SomewhatC. AnywayD. Anywhere10. In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children _ they are role models to them.A. althoughB. even ifC. unle
35、ss D. as11. I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor. But I think you eat too much. _.A. Neglect of health is doctors wealth B. Laugh at your ills, and save doctors billsC. Diet cures more than the doctor D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away12. It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is
36、 a science. A. as art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as13. Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development _ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises. A. at the risk of B. at the cost of C. at the end of D.
37、 at the mercy of14. Im terribly sorry. Im late because . Thats OK. You are here and thats what _.A. does B. works C. functions D. counts 15. Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排练)? My little sons curious about the performance. _ . Just come round. A. Yes, I do B. Never mind C. Not at all D. Yes, please参考答案 CADAA ABACD CDBDC