1、2014高考英语单项选择抓分练习（60）及答案第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. -This is my treat and next is yours. Hows that? - OK. _. A. It doesnt matter B. It depends C. No wayD. Its a deal2. If you decided to study in America, you have no choice but _ your English greatly A. im
2、proves B. improving C. to improve D. improve3. You may join the other kids in the summer camp_ you promise to make full use of it A. as long asB. as if C. even ifD. even though4. - John, can you play the flute for us? I remember you were a wonderful player before. - Sorry, I _ the flute for ages. A.
3、 dont playB. wasnt playing C. hadnt played D. havent played5. Im afraid I cant hand in my application letter today because my computer _ yesterday. A. broke up B. broke in C. broke outD. broke down6. Only when Chinese people share social wealth more equally, _ a more harmonious country.A. will we se
4、eB. we would see C. we will seeD. did we see7. We were stuck on the way to the scenic spot, otherwise we _ lots of fun there.A. had hadB. have had C. could have hadD. could have8. When deeply lost in writing, _ she often was, she would lock herself alone in the study. A. that B. which C. where D. wh
5、en 9. The air quality of Chengdu at present is as poor as _ of some western countries in the 1950s.A. the one B. that C. one D. it10. The applicants are free to choose _ suits them best from the courses provided by the center.A. whatever B. whenever C. whichever D. wherever 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10
6、分）1-5 DCADD 6-10ACBBC1【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。treat在这儿是 “请客”的意思。Its a deal. 是“就这么说定了”的意思。C项是“没门，不可能”的意思。2【答案】C【解析】考查动词非谓语。前面有have no choice，but 后的动词应该是to do形式。 3【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意，连词的意思应该是“只要”，故该选: as long as。even if; even though是表让步，“尽管，即使”的意思。as if是“好像”的意思。4【答案】D【解析】考查时态。“至今为止多年没演奏过了”，所以用现在完成时。5【答案】D【解析
7、】考查动词短语。break up表“关系结束，分手”；break in表“打断；闯入；开始工作”，break out表“（灾难、战争等）爆发”；break down表“机器出故障、崩溃；分解，谈判破裂”等。故选D。6【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句和时态。Only+从句或副词做状语位于句首时，主谓要部分倒装。主句的时态该用一般将来时，故选A。7【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气中谓语动词的构成。Otherwise 表达与前面的事实相反，事实发生在过去，所以谓语应该是.+have done的形式。故应选C。8【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词，由逗号可判断这是一个非限制性定语从句，而从句为主系表
8、结构，缺少表语，所以选which；受which从句修饰的是deeply absorbed in work短语。 当专注于写作时，这乃她的常态，她会将自己独自锁在书房里。9【答案】B【解析】考查代词。前面的air quality是所指代对象，为不可数名词，故选择that。10【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。choose是接物动词，后接宾语，同时后面从句中缺少主语，因此可选whatever和whichever，另根据后面的信息提示是从该中心提供的课程中选择适合他们的，因此应该用whichever。*结束(限时30分钟)1. Thank you for sending us _ fresh
9、vegetables of many kinds. You have done us _ great service. A. / ; a B. the; a C. /; / D. the; /2. How did the plan strike you? It _ , so we cant think too highly of it.“A. all depends B. makes no sense C. is so practical D. is just so so3. -Little Tom has cried for 20 minutes! - _. Hell be all righ
10、t soon. A. Leave him behind B. Leave him alone C. Leave him out D. Leave him over4. You didn t do anything wrong, - you should have a clear _. A. conscience B. sense C. awareness D. understanding 5. The Pacific region will be one of the fastest growing areas in the world in the 21st century. _ shoul
11、dn t be any doubt about it now. A. It B. That C. This D. There6. At last the man had no choice but _ the computers from the office. A. admit to have stolen B. admit having stolenC. to admit to have stolen D. to admit having stolen7. -What s the weather like tomorrow, John? - Well, I _ it, for the sc
12、enic pictures drew my attention as the weather forecast was going on. A. was missing B. will miss C. have missed D. missed8. In order to _ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school. A. require B. inquire C. acquire D. address9. The new tax would force com
13、panies to _ energy-saving measures. A. adopt B. adjust C. adapt D. accept10. He will surely finish the job on time _ hes left to do it in his own way. A. so that B. so long as C. in case D. for fear that11. The data received from the two _ whirling around Mars _ that there is much evidence that huge
14、 thunderstorms are occurring about the equator of the planet. A. aircraft; indicates B. aircraft; indicate C. aircrafts; indicates D. aircrafts; indicate12. Our house is being _ to make way for a new road. A. knocked about B. knocked down C. knocked off D. knocked up13. Fortunately it won t make _ o
15、f difference if I dont pass the test. A. the awful lot B. an awful lot C. a lot awful D. an awful lots 14.Because of falling orders, the company has been forced _several hundred workers. A. laying down B. to lay aside C. laying off D. to lay off15. -I m not quite sure _ to get there. -You d better _
16、 a map. A. when; consult B. when; instruct C. how; consult D. how; instruct参考答案21-35. ACBAD DDCAB BBBDC *结束. 单项填空1. 2011太原模拟With _ science and technology developing rapidly, its likely that the robot will take _ place of human beings in many ways. A. /；/ B. the; aC. /；theD. the; the2. 2011郑州模拟Keepin
17、g a diary is _ good habit, by which youll make _ great progress in writing. Aa; aBa; /Cthe; a Dthe; /3. Of all the subjects, I like _ physics best because it gives us _ useful knowledge of things in science. And I long to turn _ scientist in the future. A. the; a; aB. /; an; /C. /; a; /D. the; /; /4
18、. _ Shenzhen is a beautiful modern city. But _ Shenzhen before the year 1979 was a fishing village. A. The; theB. /; /C. /; theD. The; /5. 2011北京模拟We believe _ Shenzhen well see in _ year 2012 will be quite _ different city from what it is now. A. /; the; /B. the; the; aC. the; the; theD. /; /; / 6.
19、 All these changes will lead to _ stronger and more powerful China, _ country that can surprise and enrich our planet. A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. a; / 7. _ loves them dearly. She spares no money and makes great efforts to have them well educated. A. Marys and Kates motherB. Mother of Marys and Kate
20、sC. Mary and Kates motherD. Mother of Mary and Kate8. Being Lifes _ only black photographer put him in _ unusual position when Parks set out to cover the civil rights movement. A. the; anB. /; theC. the; theD. /; an9. The boy, who lived on _ second floor, was so clever that everybody thought he was
21、_ second Einstein. A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the10. Jack, you have been admitted to _ famous school you have been looking forward to attending! Really? Its _ honor to me! A. a; the B. /; anC. the; anD. the; the11. Do you think an advertisement is _ help when you look for a new job? Well, it a
22、ll depends. Anyway, it gives me more of _ chance to try. A. a; aB. /; /C. the; theD. a; the12. 2011宜春模拟Everybody present at the meeting agreed to stick to the _ that everyone should be treated fairly. A. purposeB. ambitionC. principle D. level13. You should have seen the look of _ when he heard the
23、news that his mother, who used to be healthy, was seriously ill. A. shockB. calmnessC. angerD. scare14. There is an obvious _ between the cultures of the West and the East. A. contractB. contrastC. contentD. contact15. Life is a _, meet it! Life is a dream, realize it! Life is a game, play it! A. ch
24、allengeB. disasterC. hardshipD. stage16. Ritas husband is away for the week, so I think I should go round and keep her _. A. friendB. pairC. partnerD. company17. When we visited the mountain village, my father took a picture of me with the mountain in the _. A. occasionB. case C. situationD. backgro
25、und18. Even though there were so many hardship cases, Wang Shuo, a DV lover, felt a great _ of satisfaction when the video was completed successfully. A. sourceB. senseC. favourD. value19. You are really very kind. Ill never forget the _ you have done for me. A. favourB. deedC. helpD. good20. Linda
26、gave us a vivid _ of her trip to Mount Lu after her return. A. accountB. explanationC. imaginationD. idea. 1.【解析】选C。考查冠词。science and technology泛指科学技术, 是固定表达；take the place of是固定短语, 意为“代替”。2.【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意：写日记是一个好习惯, 通过它你能在写作上取得很大进步。a good habit是泛指, make progress是固定搭配。3.【解析】选C。考查冠词。学科前面不加冠词，a knowled
27、ge of表示“对的了解”，是固定表达。turn表示“成为”时，后面的名词前不加冠词。由此可知选C。4.【解析】选C。考查冠词。 专有名词作地名时, 其前一般不用冠词, 但后面带有限制性定语时须用定冠词。句意为：深圳是一个美丽的现代化城市, 但1979年前它是一个渔村。5.【解析】选B。考查冠词。根据句意：我们相信在2012年, 我们看到的深圳将会是一个与现在大不相同的城市。第一、二空均为特指, 用定冠词；第三空为泛指, 用不定冠词。6.【解析】选A。考查冠词。China作为专有名词不加任何冠词, 但此句中China前有形容词修饰, 表示“一个更强大的中国”, 这时就需要用不定冠词；a cou
28、ntry是同位语, 是对前面进一步补充说明, 表示“一个的国家”。7.【解析】选C。考查名词所有格。从句中的loves可知主语是第三人称单数, 所以断定Mary和 Kate共有一个母亲, 即她们是同胞姐妹。C项表示共同的母亲。8.【解析】选D。考查冠词。句意：当Parks开始报道民权运动时, 作为生活杂志惟一黑人摄影师的身份使他陷入了一种不同寻常的境地, 第一空名词所有格Lifes已经起限制作用, 所以不用冠词；第二空是泛指, 所以用不定冠词。9.【解析】选B。句意：住在二楼的那个男孩很聪明，以至于每个人都认为他是又一个爱因斯坦。“the+序数词”表示“按顺序排的第几”，“a+序数词”表示“又
29、一个”，相当于another。10.【解析】选C。考查冠词。famous school后有定语从句修饰, 表示特指；根据题意可知第二空表示“一件光荣的事”, 所以应用不定冠词an。11.【解析】选A。考查冠词。前者问“广告对于找工作是否有所帮助（泛指）”, 后者答“会多一些机会（泛指）”。a help有帮助的人或事；more of更多的。12.【解析】选C。考查名词。句意：参加会议的所有人都认为要坚持人人都应该受到平等对待这一原则。principle原则；purpose目的，意图；ambition 雄心, 壮志；level 水平。13.【解析】选A。考查名词。根据所提供的情景who used
30、to be healthy可判断出他听到他母亲病重的消息时感到震惊；shock意为“震惊”；calmness 平静, 镇定；anger 生气；scare惊恐。14.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意为：东西方文化间有着明显的差别。contract合同，契约；contrast对比，差别；content内容，目录；contact接触，联系。根据句意可知答案选B。15.【解析】选A。考查名词。句意：生活是挑战，迎接它！生活是梦想，实现它！生活是游戏，玩吧！challenge挑战；disaster灾难；hardship艰难；stage舞台，时期。16.【解析】选D。考查名词。keep sb. compa
31、ny 陪伴某人, 和某人作伴。pair一对；partner搭档。17.【解析】选D。考查名词。background意为“背景”, 根据所提供的情景When we visited the mountain village可判断出父亲以那座山为背景给我照了一张相片。occasion 场合, 时机, 时刻；case情形, 病例, 案例；situation情形, 境遇, 位置。18.【解析】选B。考查名词。a sense of satisfaction满足感。source源头, 出处；favour恩惠, 好感, 偏爱； value价值。19.【解析】选A。考查名词。do sb. a favour =do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙。favour恩惠, 善意的行为。deed意为“行动”不符合句意，help和good不符合结构。20.【解析】选A。考查名词。句意：琳达回来后，向我们生动地描述了她的庐山之行。account叙述，描述；explanation解释；imagination想像；idea想法。