1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2014高考英语完形填空及词汇基础极品训练题（1）及答案完形填空-AThe requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must 1 sixty hours of service learning, 2 they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community. 3
2、 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student. 4 a service experience, students must keep a journal（日志）and then write a 5 about what they have learned.Supporters claim that there are many 6 of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, s
3、tudents are forced to think 7 their own interests and become 8 of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that 9 responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team. 10 , students can explore possible careers 11 service learning.For example, if a student wond
4、ers what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month. 12 there are many benefits, opponents （反对者） 13 problems with the new requirement. First, they 14 that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Bec
5、ause service learning is time-consuming, students spend 15 time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without 16 goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individuals freedom to choose.In my view, service learning is a great way to
6、17 to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers.18 , I dont believe you should force people to help others the 19 to help must come from the heart. I think the best 20 is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixt
7、y hours of service. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely.( ) 1. A. spend B. gain C .complete D. save【答案】C【解析】由文章知到，现在的大学要求学生要完成6小时Service Learning为正确答案。( ) 2. A. and B. or C. but D. for【答案】B【解析】不完成Service Learning，否则就不予毕业。( ) 3.
8、A. Subjects B. ideas C. Procedures D. Examples【答案】D【解析】是Service Learning的例子( ) 4. A. With B. Before C . During D. After【答案】C【解析】在Service Learnin期间的某一时候，所以选During( ) 5. A. diary B. report C. note D. notice【答案】B【解析】在进行Service Learnin，由生活常识来看，要写一个调查报告( ) 6. A. courses B. benefits C . challenges D. feat
9、ures【答案】B【解析】支持者认为社区服务由很多益处【考点定位】名词词语辨析( ) 7. A. beyond B. about C. over D. in【答案】A【解析】大多数人不可能选择的社区服务符合自己的兴趣爱好。( ) 8. A. careful B. proud C. tired D. aware【答案】D【解析】由上下文容易知道,意识到做某事为最佳答案。( ) 9. A. possess B. apply C. include D. develop【答案】C【解析】由上下文容易知道,真正的生活技能包括include为最佳答案。( ) 10. A. Gradually B. Fin
10、ally C . Luckily D. Hopefully【答案】B【考点定位】由上下文容易知道,最后Finally为为正确答案。( ) 11. A. through B. across C. of D. on【答案】A由上下文容易知道,在社区服务整个活动之中。through副词辨析( ) 12. A. So B. Thus C. Since D. While【答案】D【解析】由上下文容易知道,在社区服务期间While( ) 13. A. deal with B. look into C. point out D. take down【答案】C【解析】point out指出deal with处
11、理 look into深入地检查,研究;调查 take down写下;记下( ) 14. A. argue B. doubt C . overlook D. admit【答案】A【解析】由上下文容易知道,反对者argue争论为最佳答案。( ) 15. A. much B. full C . less D. more【答案】C【解析】反对者认为，社区服务会耗费时间，学生学习课程的时间就会更少了。( ) 16. A. cost B. pay C. care. D. praise【答案】B【解析】由常识知道，学生在社区服务是不付钱的。( ) 17. A. contribute B. appeal C
12、. attend D. belong【答案】A【解析】作者认为，社区最大的贡献在于学生可以学到新技能其他不符合题意( ) 18. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However【答案】D【解析】此处应该为转折，所以选However( ) 19. A. courage B. desire C. emotion D. spirit【答案】B【解析】学生有发自内心的帮助别人的要求desire为最佳答案。( ) 20. A. decision B. purpose C. solution D. result【答案】C【解析】最佳的解决办法。完形填空阅读下
13、面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。 To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts(才能)of a good actor. You must be able to 1 the attention and 2 of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your 3 ;and you must be able to act 4 you
14、are teaching, in order to make its 5 clear. Watch a good teacher, 6 you will see that he doesnt sit still before his class: he stands the whole 7 he is teaching; he walks about, 8 his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations. Listen to him, then you will hear the loudness, the quality
15、 and the musical note of his 9 always changing according to what he is talking about. The fact 10 a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesnt 11 that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage(舞台),for there are very important 12 between the teachers work and the actors. The acto
16、r has to speak words which he has 13 by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays small part, even his 14 is usually fixed beforehand(事先).What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem 15 on the stage. A teacher works in quite a different way.
17、His audience takes an active part in his play. They ask and answer questions, they 16 orders, and if they dont understand something, they say so. The teacher 17 has to suit his act to the needs of his audience. He cannot remember his part, but must 18 it as he goes along. Teachers are fine actors in
18、 class but unable to take part in 19 because their brains wouldnt keep discipline: they could not keep 20 to what another had written.( ) 1. A. pay B. know C. turn D. hold提示:文章第一句说老师应具备演员的某些才能。作为演员，他应抓住观众。那么作为老师，他应能够抓住学生的注意力和学习兴趣。答案:D( ) 2. A. care B. idea C. feeling D. interest答案:D( ) 3. A. hand B.
19、 attention C. use D. control提示:从下文看，老师的声音应抑扬顿挫，富有节奏感和音乐感，总之，老师要能控制自己的声音。答案:D( ) 4. A. how B. that C. as D. since答案:C( ) 5. A. play B. sound C. meaning D. aim提示:老师讲课的目的是为了将有关内容及意思表达清楚，故选C。答案:C( ) 6. A. before B. after C. when D. and提示:考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。答案:D( ) 7. A. time B. class C. lesson D. text提示:
20、从句子结构看，选项应作连词，引导时间状语从句，故选A。答案:A( ) 8. A. using B. raising C. slowing D. dropping答案:A( ) 9. A. voice B. song C. singing D. smile答案:A( ) 10. A. of B. for C. which D. that提示:that引导同位语从句。答案:D( ) 11. A. refer B. mean C. point D. insist答案:B( ) 12. A. points B. relations C. differences D. things提示:文章前部分叙述了
21、老师的工作与演员的工作的相同点，后部分讲述他们的不同点，故选C。答案:C( ) 13. A. learnt B. recited C. kept D. remembered答案:A( ) 14. A. body B. movement C. face D. way提示:way在此句中意为“(表演)方式”,它包含movement。答案:D( ) 15. A. clear B. right C. beautiful D. natural提示:舞台表演强调的是自然、逼真，故选D。答案:D( ) 16. A. give B. receive C. obey D. repeat答案:C( ) 17. A
22、. also B. therefore C. just D. however答案:B( ) 18. A. invent B. act C. discover D. think of答案:A( ) 19. A. relaxation B. film C. concert D. stage play答案:D( ) 20. A. carefully B. quietly C. strictly D. almost提示:最后一段是全文的概括和总结:从某种意义上说，教师是很好的演员，但他不能参加舞台演出，因为教学工作是发明、创造的过程，不是简单的重复，不能严格遵守已写好的东西。答案:C完形填空-（B）U
23、ntil 1954 it was thought that no man could run one mile in less than four minutes. As years 1 ,the record came closer and closer to four minutes and Roger Bannister, a young English 2 ,began to believe be might 3 this almost magic barrier.It was a cold afternoon on May 6th,1954,when Bannister knew b
24、e had a 4 chance. Bannister had been 5 hard and was very fit, but the weather conditions were a real 6 to him. Describing the 7 later, Bannister said,“On the way to the track the wind blew strongly. As I 8 for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved 9 now. This was the moment when I made my decisi
25、on.”“The gun fired. My legs 10 to meet no resistance, as if I was 11 forward by some unknown force. The noise from the faithful 12 gave me greater strength. I felt the 13 of a lifetimes had come.”“I was driven on by a 14 of fear and pride. My body had long since used up all its energy 15 it went on
26、running just the same. This was the critical moment when my legs were strong enough to carry me over the last few yards as they 16 could have done in previous years. When I leapt at（冲向）the 17 tape, I fell, almost 18 .“I knew I had done it, even before I 19 the time. The announcement came. Result of
27、the one mileTime, three minutesthe test was 20 in the noise of excitement.”( ) 1.A.passed along B. passed down C. went by D. went over( ) 2.A.coach B .athlete C. captain D. judge( ) 3.A.defeat B. move C. beat D. break( ) 4.A.real B. lucky C. serious D. false( ) 5.A.competing B. training C. fighting
28、D. attending( ) 6.A.eagerness B. pleasure C. relief D. worry( ) 7.A.accident B. event C. issue D. topic( ) 8.A.did up B .made up C. put up D. lined up( ) 9.A.safely B. heavily C. thinly D. gently( )10.A.seemed B. used C. happened D. had( ) 11.A.dragged B. drawn C. pulled D. pushed( ) 12.A.mass B. re
29、sidents C. crowd D. team( ) 13.A.moment B. period C. while D. date( ) 14.A.concentration B. collection C. combination D. classification( ) 15.A.so B. but C .or D. as( ) 16.A.never B. ever C. even D. still( ) 17.A.starting B. lasting C. finishing D. running( ) 18.A.unconcerned B. unconscious C. unkno
30、wn D. unnoticed( ) 19.A.offered B .told C. announced D. beard( ) 20.A.stuck B. involved C. lost D. spread36C。as time went by 随着时间的推移。37B 由下文可知,Bannister是一位田径运动员。38D break the barrier 打破这一障碍。39A Bannister知道真正的机会来了。 real 真的，真实的，符合语境。40B 承接上文。Bannister 为此机会一直在进行辛苦的训练。41D 由but 表转折可知，天气状况是他所担心的一件事。42B ev
31、ent指具有重要意义的“历史事件”，也可引申为一般的“重大赛事”。43D line up排队等候；do up包扎,重新整修；收拾齐整make up化妆，虚构；put up搭建，.举起，抬起。44D 根据下文，“这是我下定决心的时刻”可知风现在应该是轻轻地吹拂着。与上文“在去跑道的路上风刮得很猛”形成对比，现在风平静下来，是比赛的好时机。45A 由下文as if 可知，我的双腿看起来没有遇到任何阻力。46D 好像我被一种无形的力量推着往前跑。47C 从上文noise可知，应该是人群中发出来的呼声。crowd n.人群, 群众,一伙48A 我感到一生中期盼的时刻来了，moment时刻。49C 由下文fear and pride可知，应用combination。50B 根据语境“我已经用光身体所有的能量，但我还在同样地奔跑。”，可知此处应为转折的逻辑关系。51A 与首段首句相呼应，可知：以前从来没有人打破这一纪录。52C the finishing tape终点线，为固定短语。53B 从文章的语境可知，此处应用unconscious意为“无知觉，毫无意识”。54D 在我听到时间之前我就知道我做到了。55C be lost in sth沉浸在；消失在之中。 该句话意为“其他的人沉浸在兴奋的欢呼声当中”。- 9 - 版权所有高考资源网