1、2014年下期高二英语阶段性检测试卷命题人:赵维霞 审核人:吴忠浩一、单项选择(201)1. In China today, _ car is becoming _ popular means of transportation. A. a; theB. a; /C. the; theD. the; a2. It seems that living green is _ easy and affordable. A small step makes abig difference. A. generally B. fortunatelyC. hardlyD. surprisingly3. Pr
2、essed from his parents, and _ that he has wasted too much time, the boyis determined to stop playing video games.A. realizing B. realizedC. to realize D. being realized 4. It is you as well as your wife that _ your sons bad performance at school.A. is to be blamed forB. are to be blamed forC. are to
3、 blame for D. is to blame for5.Six players can make up a volleyball team while a football team is _eleven players. A. consisted of B. made up C. made of D. made up of6. She opened the box and emptied its _onto the floor. A. contents B. continentsC. comments D. convenience7. The reform project _ by M
4、r. White _ at the meeting now. A. put forward, is discussed B. has been put forward, is being discussed C. is put forward, is discussed D. put forward, is being discussed8. Apples iPad2 uses a 9.7-inch touch screen like the iPad. _, it is equippedwith a pair of new cameras, which the iPad doesnt hav
5、e. A. Indeed B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise9. They have practiced a lot and got well prepared for it. It seems to me that theyare very _ to win the game. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. maybe10. _ with a moon rover(月球车) called “Yutu” (Jade Rabbit) , Change-3 successfully landed on the moo
6、n.A. Being equipped B. Having equippedC. To be equipped D. Equipped11. Children _ good or bad habits by watching what their parents do in daily life. A. turn up B. take up C. make upD. pick up12.They knew her very wellThey had seen her_ up from childhood Agrow Bgrew Cwas growing Dto grow13. Many gue
7、sts got sick after the dinner.I think the fried fish was a _.A. victim B. suspect C. cure D. clue 14. Unwilling to give up slavery, the South _ from the Union and set up astate of their own, resulting in the American Civil War. A. broke away B. ran away C. escaped awayD. cut away 15. Considering tha
8、t you have no _ experience, its doubtful that youll get the job.A. efficientB. previousC. originalD. unusual16.The match is going to start in a minute. Lets _. A. hurry onB. go on C. speed upD. sweep up17. It will _determination and hard work to master a foreign language. There is no doubt about it.
9、A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 18. I strongly suggest the person that _ out and explain all that has happened. A. was referred to standing B. was referred to stand C. referred to stand D. referred to standing 19. Dont wake Doctor Thompson up unless it is a real_; he is too tired and needs a good re
10、st. A. campaignB. emergencyC. argumentD. connection20.No matter what happens, you should keep _. Just look on the bright side of things. A. generous B. optimistic C. careful D. practical二、完形填空(201) “Kevin, we are getting a divorce,” said my mother. My heart plunged (急降). I was 9 years old and I thou
11、ght that my life was going to _21_. My brother and I were going to move with my mother to southern California. My dad was to _22_ in New Jersey because of work. My family was splitting apart. Now that my mom is a single parent, I do my own _23_, make dinner and do extra chores around the house. _24_
12、 it was hard at first, I now recognize the positive _25_ that this responsibility had on me. My mother gave me these _26_ and duties so that I would learn to become self-disciplined (自律的) and trustworthy. I strive to display these _27_ in all aspects of my life, and have seen the benefits. When I wa
13、s only 11 years old, my _28_ told me that he was selecting me as soccer team captain because of my determination and ability to get my teammates to _29_ themselves. We _30_the championship, but I won the fair play award for keeping my team together. I am always determined to be an individual and not
14、 participate in anything that I feel is _31_. I am, for example, extremely _32_ of my decision not to drink alcohol. Personally, I dont feel the need to drink to have fun, and I stand by my decision even when others try to _33_ me. My mom and dad both found new _34_ and happily remarried. I am _35_
15、close to my father, even though he lives 4,800 km away. I thought my parents divorce was going to be the worst thing that _36_ happened to me. Ironically (讽刺的是),21. A. fall apart B. stand out C. carry onD. come true22. A. abandon B. remainC. accompany D. practice23. A. homeworkB. exercise C. decisio
16、nD. laundry24. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. IfD. Since25. A. attitudeB. experienceC. effectD. situation 26. A. achievements B. abilities C. chores D. disadvantages27. A. chores B. difficultiesC. emotions D. qualities28. A. father B. headmaster C. brotherD. coach29. A. enjoyB. teachC. help D. push30. A. w
17、onB. lostC. hadD. achieved31. A. wrongB. abnormal C. dynamic D. violent32. A. afraid B. tiredC. proudD. fond33. A. cheat B. pressure C. pleaseD. enlighten34. A. familiesB. jobs C. kids D. partners35. A. still B. not C. rarely D. less36. A. never B. evenC. everD. almostit turned out to be the _37_. I
18、 wasnt willing to let it _38_ my life without putting up a fight, and neither was my family. At age 9, I struggled with the confusion and _39_ of divorce. Today, at age 16, I understand that _40_ can bring opportunity and success, and that hard work, determination and self-discipline can turn your w
19、orst time into your best time.37. A. bestB. worstC. busiestD. first38. A. challengeB. protectC. beatD. ruin39. A. pain B. memory C. significance D. emergency40. A. obstacles B. familiesC. parents D. routines三、阅读理解(202)AFor most people, shopping is still a matter of wandering down the street or loadi
20、ng a cart in a shopping mall. Soon, that will change. Electronic commerce (trade) is growing fast and will soon bring people more choices. There will, however, be a cost: protecting the consumer from being cheated will be harder. Many governments therefore want to apply street regulations to the ele
21、ctronic world. But politicians would be wiser to see cyberspace as a basis for a new era of corporate self-regulation.Consumers in rich countries have grown used to the idea that the government takes responsibility for everything from the stability of the banks to the safety of the drugs or their ri
22、ghts to refund when goods are faulty. But governments cannot enforce national laws on businesses whose only presence is on the screen. Even in a country where a clear right to compensation exists, the on-line customer in Tokyo, say, can hardly go to New York to get a refund (退款) for a clothes purcha
23、se.One answer is for government to cooperate more: to recognize each others rules. But that requires years of work and volumes of detailed rules. And plenty of countries have rules too fanciful for sober countries to accept. There is, however, another choice. Let the electronic businesses do the reg
24、ulation themselves. They do, after all, have a self-interest in doing so.In electronic commerce, a reputation for honest dealing will be a valuable competitive asset. Governments, too, may compete to be trusted. For instance, customers ordering medicines on- line may prefer to buy from the United St
25、ates because they trust the rigorous screening of the Food and Drug Administration; or they may decide that the FDAs rules are too strict, and buy from Switzerland instead.Customers will still need to use their judgment, but precisely because the technology is new, electronic shoppers are likely for
26、 a while to be a lot more cautious than customers of the normal sort. And the new technology will also make it easier for them to complain when a company lets them down. In this way, at least, the advent(出现) of cyberspace may argue for fewer consumer protection laws, not more.41. According to the au
27、thor, what will be the best policy for electronic commerce?A. Self-regulation by the business. B. Strict consumer protection laws.C. Close international cooperation. D. Government protection.42. In case an electronic shopper bought faulty goods from a foreign country, whatcould he do?A. Refuse to pa
28、y for the purchase. B. Go to the seller and ask for a refund. C. Appeal to consumer protection law.D. Complain about it on the Internet.43. In the authors view, businesses would place a high emphasis on honest dealing because in the electronic world _.A. international cooperation would be much more
29、frequent B. consumers could easily seek government protectionC. a good reputation is a great advantage in competitionD. it would be easy for consumers to complain44. We can infer from the passage that in licensing new drugs the FDA in the United States is_.A. very quick B. very cautious C. very slow
30、 D. rather careless45. If a customer buys something that does not meet his expectation, what is the advantage of dealing through electronic commerce over the present normal one?AIt will be easier for him to return the goods he is not satisfied with.BIt will be easier for him to attain the refund fro
31、m the seller.CIt will be easier for him to get his complaints heard by other consumers.DIt will be easier for him to complain about this to the government.BI was going to die in Antarctica，I was certainAn image of my ice-covered body，pale and lifelessfilled my mind as I glanced aroundIn all directio
32、ns the empty wilderness of Antarctica stretched away from meThe only feature on the landscape was the division between snow and sky. I gazed sadly at my teamThey were rapidly disappearing over the horizon I was leading an expedition(探险)attempting to reach the south poleThe team was made up of ordina
33、ry women from all around the worldfrom Jamaica，India，Singapore and Cyprusmany of whom had never seen snow，or spent a night in a tentbefore we set offOur aim was to be the most international a11-female team to reach the South Pole As I watchedthe rest of the team had marched on，unaware that I was not
34、 with the team. By the time I realized that my sledge(雪橇)was firmly trapped，the team were already a long way ahead of meI called out to Era, my teammate，“Era! Stop!” Getting no response，I called again，but my shouts were carried away in the opposite direction by the windSeconds passedNothing! I was g
35、radually being left alone，completely defenseless against the low temperatures of Antarctica. My strength increased when I thought of a cold，lonely deathI pulled again my sledge，which moved a littleI removed the ice with my ski-pole and boot，desperately trying to break the sledge freeThe sledge shot
36、forward，knocking me off balanceI struggled to my feet and set off after the team I caught up just as Reena，my teammate from India，looked behind her and noticed there was one person missingShe turned around on her skis，in shock and found me in the near distance. As we continued，my panic slowly fadedF
37、or the rest of the day，each of the team was glancing over their shoulder every few minutesThey were not going to risk losing me again.46. From the first paragraph we can safely infer that the author_Adisliked her team Bgot seriously ill Cpanic Dlost her way47. What is special about the expedition te
38、am?AThey were all female BThey were all professionalCThey made the longest expedition DThey had been strictly trained48. What made the author get her sledge out of the ice was_Athe shouts from her teammates Bher strong desire to liveCthe sudden change in wind direction Dthe natural beauty ahead49. A
39、t last，each of the team members kept looking back_. Ato avoid being attacked from behind Bto make sure that none fell behindCto check the distance they had covered Dto keep a record of the route they took50. Which may be the best title of the passage?AHow to Survive in Antarctic BA Mysterious Trip t
40、o the South PoleC. Female Expedition Team DBeing Left behind in the Snow CWhile residents of wealthy nations tend to have greater life satisfaction, new research shows that those living in poorer nations report having greater meaning in life.These findings, published in Psychological Science, a jour
41、nal of the Association for Psychological science, suggest that meaning in life may be higher in poorer nations as a result of greater religiosity (笃信宗教). As countries become richer, religion becomes less central to peoples lives and they lose a sense of meaning in life.“Thus far, the wealth of natio
42、ns has been almost always associated with longevity, health, happiness or life satisfaction,” explains psychological scientist Shigehiro Oishi of the University of Virginia. “Given that meaning in life is an important aspect of overall well-being, we wanted to look more carefully at differential pat
43、terns, correlates (相关物), and predictors for meaning in life.”Oishi and colleague Ed Diener of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign investigated life satisfaction, meaning, and well-being by examining data from the 2007 Gallup World Poll, a large-scale survey of over 140,000 participants fr
44、om 132 countries. In addition to answering a basic life satisfaction question, participants were asked: “Do you feel your life has an important purpose or meaning?” and “Is religion an important part of your daily life?”The data revealed some unexpected trends:“Among Americans, those who are high in
45、 life satisfaction are also high in meaning in life,” says Oishi. “But when we looked at the societal level of analysis, we found a completely different pattern of the association between meaning in life and life satisfaction.”When looking across many countries, Oishi and Diener found that people in
46、 wealthier nations were more educated, had fewer children, and expressed more individualistic attitudes compared to those in poorer countries all factors that were associated with higher life satisfaction but a significantly lower sense of meaning in life.”The data suggest that religiosity may play
47、an important role: Residents of wealthier nations, where religiosity is lower, reported less meaning in life and had higher suicide rates than poorer countries.According to the researchers, religion may provide meaning to life to the extent that it helps people to overcome personal difficulty and co
48、pe with the struggles of working to survive in poor economic conditions:“Religion gives a system that connects daily experiences with the coherent whole (连贯的整体) and a general structure to ones life and plays a critical role in constructing meaning out of extreme hardship,” the researchers write.Oish
49、i and Diener hope to reproduce these findings using more comprehensive measures of meaning and religiosity, and are interested in following countries over time to track whether economic prosperity gives rise to less religiosity and less meaning in life.51.The wealth of nations has always been relate
50、d to all the following except _. A. longevityB. healthC. happinessD. a life of purpose52. Which of the following questions couldnt the participants have answered? A. Does your life have a purpose or meaning? B. Do you have relatives living abroad? C. Are you satisfied with your everyday life?D. Is r
51、eligion involved in your daily life?53. Which of the following statements is true? A. Those who have higher life satisfaction usually have lower sense of meaning in life. B. People in wealthier nations were more educated, have fewer children and express less individualistic attitudes compared to tho
52、se in poorer countries. C. Religion may provide meaning to life in that people can get strong support from it in face of hardship. D. Wealthy people are more likely to commit suicide than poor people.54. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The poorer a country is, the more religious its people
53、 are. B. Economic prosperity gives rise to less religiosity and less meaning in life. C. If you want to find meaning in life, you must practice a religion. D. Meaning in life doesnt have much to do with the amount of wealth one possesses.55. The main purpose of the passage is to explain the possible
54、 reason why _. A. greater life satisfaction leads to lower sense of meaning B. residents of poorer nations enjoy greater meaning in life C. residents of poorer nations are so religious D. residents of wealthy nations have greater life satisfactionDScotland is a unique place, loaded with history, whe
55、re you can find aristocratic（贵族的）palaces and castles, as well as the traditional parades in national costumes. In order to see and discover the true soul of Scotland today and what formed the character of this splendid region, we have to go towards the northern regions, to the Grampian Mountains（格兰扁
56、山区）, beautiful and plain. The Scots conquered the environment with simple spades and strong arms, for it was difficult to farm. The history of this ancient struggle, and its peoples ancient love with the hard land, can be felt within the walls of the Angus Folk Museum. You are able to get a feel of
57、the typical rural atmosphere of times past from the everyday artifacts displayed here.From coastal Aberdeen in towards the Grampian Mountains there runs the Castle Trail, a road that touches on many fortresses（堡垒）, which are witnesses of continual fights against the control of neighboring England in
58、 Scottish history. Perhaps the most exciting moment for Scottish autonomy is the one experienced inside this ancient church of Arbroath, where, in 1320, the Declaration of Independence was celebrated, at the instigation（鼓动）of King Robert the Bruce. He carried out the plan for autonomy drawn up by th
59、e great popular hero William Wallace, for whom cinema has designed the wonderful film Brave Heart, the winner of the five Oscars. This is Glamis Castle, where King Macbeth and Queen Elizabeth used to live. Among the most frequent guests here are the predictable ghosts, if not actually created, by an
60、cient popular beliefs. These have been handed down over the centuries by people tending to live with mystery, with the forces of the supernatural. Another attraction here is a legendary monster: the Loch Ness Monster. Whether its real or imaginary, this monster, which has been nicknamed Nessie, has
61、collected a good 3,000 sightings over the last 50 years.The true flag of Scotland, tartan, is recognizable from the brightly colored plaid patterns which are used to distinguish the various social groups. Bagpipes and dancing open the competitions of local sporting events, which are called Highland
62、Gatherings.56. Take a look at the Angus Folk Museum, and we can learn about _.A. the love of ancient Scottish to the hard landB. the rural atmosphere in Grampian MountainsC. ancient Scottish peoples fighting against the enemyD. the history of the Scottish famous palaces and castles57. What were the
63、fortresses built for?A. Fighting against the invaders of England.B. Developing business with neighbor areas.C. Preventing the people from moving around. D. Providing a shelter from tough weather for travelers.58. In the fifth paragraph, the underlined “the one” refers to the moment of _.A. the film
64、Brave Heart winning the five OscarsB. the plan for Scottish autonomy being carried out C. the instigation of King Robert the BruceD. the celebration of the Declaration of Independence59. According to the passage, which one is TRUE?A. The film Brave Heart is mainly about King Robert Bruce. B. The Sco
65、ttish film industry is one of the attractions of the land. C. Highland gatherings are often marked with bagpipes and dancing D. The supernatural forces in Glamis Castle may change a persons belief.60. The purpose of the writer is to _.A. advise readers to pay a visit to Scotland B. teach students ab
66、out the customs of Scotland C. introduce cultural background about Scotland D. analyze the geographic formation of Scotland四、单词拼写(101) （请答在答题纸上）1. O_ are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.2. You can easily c_ the problems if you study British history.3. The river has been p
67、_ by waste products from the factory. 4. To tell you the truth, every one, including me, wont t_ your selfness and rudeness.5.You must pay more attention to your pronunciation, otherwise youll make yourself m_ when you speak English.6. But he became i_ when he thought about helping ordinary people e
68、xposed to cholera. 7. It will be easiest if wed_them into groups8. Be happy! It seemed that Miss Guo was s_ with your work today.9. He stared at the diamonds with g_ eyes. He really wanted them.10. Heweptforjoywhenhereceivedthea_ notice fromtheuniversity. 五、单句改错(101)增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把
69、多余的词用斜线（)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。1. My uncle suggests I go abroad. -I would rather you stay at home.2. Would it make the sense for the city authorities to further restrict parking?3. To their delights, the wrongs that had been done to them were finally made clear.4. Lacking of
70、 confidence resulted in his failure in the interview.5. Although they just met for the first time, they talked even if they had been friends for many years.6. The lecturer moved out before the audience could raise any questions to him. 7. Scientists are convinced by the positive effect of laughter o
71、n physical and mental health.8. General speaking, when taken according to the instructions, the drug has no side effect.9. As is known to all，China will be an advance and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.10. The girl looked at me with a puzzling expression. Maybe the problem was quite difficu
72、lt.六、书面表达(201)你将参加环境论坛，就雾霾天气（fog and haze weather）这一问题发表演讲，请你用英语写一篇100词左右的发言稿。要点包括：1. 描述雾霾对人们的身体和生活造成的不良影响；2. 建议民众和政府分别采取具体行动来维护空气质量。注意：开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Ladies and gentlemen,I feel it a great honor to have a chance to give a speech here, talking about 2014年下期高二英语阶段性检测答卷四、单词拼写(101) 1. _ 2. _3. _ 4. _5.
73、 _ 6. _7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _五、单句改错(101)增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。1. My uncle suggests I go abroad. -I would rather you stay at home.2. Would it make the sense for the city authorities to further restrict parking?3. To their delights, the
74、wrongs that had been done to them were finally made clear.4. Lacking of confidence resulted in his failure in the interview.5. Although they just met for the first time, they talked even if they had been friends for many years.6. The lecturer moved out before the audience could raise any questions t
75、o him. 7. Scientists are convinced by the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.8. General speaking, when taken according to the instructions, the drug has no side effect.9. As is known to all，China will be an advance and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.10. The girl looke
76、d at me with a puzzling expression. Maybe the problem was quite difficult.第六节 书面表达（满分 20分）Ladies and gentlemen,I feel it a great honor to have a chance to give a speech here, talking about _ _ _2014年下期高二英语阶段性检测答案一、单项选择(201)15 DDACD 610 ADCAD 1115 DABAB 1620 CDBBB二、完形填空(201)2125 ABDAC 2630 CDDDB 3135
77、 ACBDA 3640 CADAA三、阅读理解(202)4145 ADCBC 4650 CABBD 5155 D BCDB 5660 AADCC四、单词拼写(101) 1. Occasions 2. clarify 3. polluted 4. tolerate 5. misunderstood 6. inspired 7. divide 8. satisfied 9. greedy 10. admission 五、单句改错(101) 1. stay 改stayed 2. 去掉the 3. delights 改delight 4. Lacking 改Lack 5. even if 改as if
78、 6. out 改off 7. by改of 8. General改Generally9. advance 改advanced 10. puzzling改puzzled; 六、书面表达(201)Ladies and gentlemen, I feel it a great honor to have a chance to give a speech here, talking about fog and haze weather. Since the end of last year, fog and haze weather has occurred a lot in some areas
79、of China, which has done great harm to our daily life. Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy fog and haze. Besides, more and more citizens have to go to see the doctor because of the serious disease caused by the fog and haze. Now that we have realized the great harm caused by th
80、e fog and haze , we should take measures to reduce fog and haze weather. The government should suggest people go to work or school with the public transportation, such as the bus and the underground. Also more trees should be planted . As for me , I will go to school by bike or on foot. Would you join us in protecting the environment? Thank you.版权所有：高考资源网()
