1、2014高考英语单项选择抓分练习精品题（17）及答案.单项填空1The Israels sudden attack made them more _ the danger around them.Aaware Baware aboutCaware of Daware to解析：选C。 用作形容词与之搭配的介词为of，也可以后接从句。当aware后接that从句时，一般不接介词of；若接what等从句，其介词可带也可不带。本题空格后是名词the danger，因此应用aware of。句意为：以色列的突然攻击使他们更加注意周围的危险。2_he thought he was helping us
2、with the work，he was actually in the way.AAlthough BUnlessCBecause DWhen解析：选A。句意：虽然他认为他是在帮我们做工作，但事实上他是在碍事。A项意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；B项意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句；C项意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；D项主要引导时间状语从句。根据语境可知，答案为A。3(2012福建省泉州一中高三第一学期期末试题)I missed the last bus last night and had no money for a taxi so I had no_but to walk ho
3、me.Away BchoiceCpossibility Dselection解析：选B。句意：昨天晚上我错过了最后一班车，又没有钱坐出租车，所以我只能走回家。have no choice but意为“除了之外别无选择”。四个选项构成的词组中只有have no choice but后面接不定式。4I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into_when judging my examination.Aregard BcountingCconsideration Dobservation解析：选C。句意：我希望老师在评价考试成绩时，会把我最近生
4、病这个因素考虑进去。take sth.into consideration为固定搭配，意为“考虑到”。根据语境可知，C项合适。5Some ads，like the environmental protection advertisements，_to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens.Aadapt BattachCappeal Dadjust解析：选C。句意：一些像环境保护之类的广告，可以唤醒我们的良知或成为好公民的愿望。adapt to意为“适应，适合”；attach to意为“固定，绑缚”；appeal to意为“吸引，唤
5、起”；adjust to意为“适应”。根据语境可知，C项合适。6My study of biology has_much of my spare time，but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.Ataken off Btaken downCtaken up Dtaken away解析：选C。take up意为“开始(学习或从事)，占去”；take off意为“脱下，起飞”；take away意为“取走”；take down意为“写下，拆下”。根据语境可知，C项合适。7They were only _in protecting the pow
6、erful families.Arelated Bcared Cconcerned Dadapted 解析：选C。本题考查常用形容词辨析。be concerned in表示“关心”的意思。8(2012福建泉州培元中学月考)Mother has a _ look，and I know nothing will make her change her mind.Aexcited Bdetermined Cfrightened Dembarrassed解析：选B。考查动词词义和形式的判定。句意：妈妈有一副坚定的神情，我知道，什么也不会让她改变主意。9All the girls swam in the
7、 lake except two，who_halfway.Agave off Bgave upCgave away Dgave out解析：选B。句意：除去两个中途放弃的以外，所有的女孩子都在湖里游泳。give up意为“放弃”；give out意为“分发，发出(气味、热等)，发表，精疲力竭”；give away意为“赠送，分发，泄露，出卖”；give off意为“发出(蒸汽、光等)”。根据语境可知，B项合适。10I can hardly believe my eyes.What a poor composition you have_！There are so many wrong spel
8、lings in it.Aturned into Bturned offCturned to Dturned in解析：选D。句意：我几乎不敢相信我的眼睛。你交的作文多差啊！里面有这么多的拼写错误。turn in意为“上交，归还”；turn into意为“进入，(使)变成”；turn to意为“转向，变成，求助于，致力于”；turn off意为“关掉，避开”。11_is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.AAs BWhatCThat DIt解析：选B。句意：我们大家都知道2012年奥
9、运会将在伦敦举行。What is known to us all是句子的主语，is是系动词，that the 2012.in London是表语。12Although Jane agreed with me on most points，there was one on which she was unwilling to_.Agive out Bgive inCgive away Dgive off解析：选B。句意：尽管Jane同意我的大多数观点，但有一点她不愿意让步。give in意为“让步，屈服，上交”；give away意为“分发，赠送，泄漏”；give off意为“发出(光、热、声音
10、、气味等)”；give out意为“分发，用完，垮掉，出故障，发表，公布，发出(热、声音、信号等)”。根据语境可知，B项合适。13The first AsiaEurope Culture and Arts Festival opened on September 2,2009 in Beijing _the different Asian European cultures.Acontained BconsideredCsuggested Dadvised解析：选A。句意：2009年9月2日在北京举办的“首届亚欧文化艺术节”中，包含多种亚欧文化形式。contain包含；consider认为；s
11、uggest建议，暗示；advise建议，忠告。根据语境可知，应选A。14(2012北京海淀调研)Its cheaper if you book the rooms in _.Afact BpublicCadvance Dpresence解析：选C。句意为：预订房间会便宜一些。in advance提前。in fact 实际上；in public公共场合；in presence出现，存在。15The increased demand for their skills has given these workers greater_power.Aoffering BdiscountingCbarg
12、aining Dcashing解析：选C。句意：对技术需求的增加，使得这些工人有更多的本钱来讨价还价。offer意为“提供，提出”；discount意为“打折”；bargain意为“讨价还价”；cash意为“兑现，付款”。这里采用动词ing形式作定语。根据语境可知，应选C。1.Guess what ,weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.How nice! You a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experiencedC.
13、 have been experiencing D. will have experienced答案A。【解析】考查时态。由第一句可知：我们已经得到了暑假去英国旅行的短期签证，再由第二句中then可知：这是对去英国旅行的美好祝愿。因此时态应为将来进行时。故选A项。B项为现在完成时，C项伟现在完成进行时，D项伟将来完成时，均不符合句意2. Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. particular2.答案B。【解析】考查形容词。A项意为“普
14、遍的，全面的”；B项意为“时常发生的”；C项意为“正常的，正规的”；D项意为“特别的，特殊的”。句意为：“酒后驾车，是过去常常发生的事，但现在已得到控制。”通过辨析四个选项可知，应选B项。3.In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more. its great to have the two .A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined3.答案 D。【解析】考查动词用法。第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合时非常好的。”hav
15、e sth. done.意为“使某事被做”。A项意为“相联系的”；B项意为“有关的”；C项意为“相连接的”；D项意为“同时做，兼有”。由句中I cant agree more可知，应选D项，其余三项不符合语境，排除4. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuck C. to be stuckD. to have stuck4.答案B。【解析】考查动词用法。remain用作连系动词，接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动
16、作。句意为：“由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。”该空用过去分词表示主语所处的状态。故选B项5.We should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether5. 答案C。【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：“我们应该尊重食物，考虑那些我们所拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。”what引导的宾语从句，且what在宾语从句中作宾语。故选C项。6、Do you think you
17、could do without help? _. This is not the first time for me. A. Take care B. Hurry up C. Not exactly D. Dont worry解析：本题考查交际用语的使用。根据后置语境This is not the first time for me可知，答语应表示“没问题，别担心”之意，所以D项符合语境。答案:D7、If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. A. 不填；the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；th
18、e解析：本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。句意应为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部，就会有更好的视野。”表示“某空间内部的前部”时，front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配，表示“视野开阔，视野良好”之意；所以C项符合语境。答案：C8、I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed解析：本题考查非谓语动词的使用。句意应为“这个学期结束前，我要做很多阅读练习。”由于时间状语before
19、 the end of this term表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当readings的定语。答案：B9、Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What解析：本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用whose。答案：C10、I_ have watched that movie itll give me horrible dreams. A. shoul
20、dnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句意应为“我本来不应该看那部电影的-它会使我做噩梦的。”表示“本来不应该做而做了某事”用shouldnt have done, 所以A项正确。答案：A.单项填空1(2012福建厦门市毕业班质量检查)Its learned from the Public Security Ministry that in 2009，many road accidents_driving after drinking alcohol.Aresulted inBresulting inCresulted from Dr
21、esulting from解析：选C。result in“导致，造成”；result from“由造成”。根据句意应选resulted from，在从句中作谓语动词。2(2012福州期末质检)So suddenly _ that people had no time to escape.Adid the earthquake happenBthe earthquake happenedCwas the earthquake happenedDthe earthquake was happened解析：选A。so.that.结构中，如果so及其修饰的形容词或副词位于句首，主句使用部分倒装。故选A
22、。3For the benefit of our future generation，its a necessity that we should live_nature.Ain terms with Bin agreement withCin harmony with Din line with解析：选C。考查介词短语辨析。in terms with从方面；in agreement with与一致；in harmony with与协调一致；in line with与成一排。live in harmony with nature是“与自然协调”的意思。4_their aim may seem
23、good，they probably do not realize that dieting can do harm to their health.AIf BBecauseCWhile DWhen解析：选C。考查连词用法。句意：虽然他们的目的看起来不错，但他们可能没有意识到节食对他们的健康有害。while意为“虽然”，表上下句的转折关系。5A local publicity official said a trampling accident happened at a private school in Xiangtan city，Hunan Province，_ eight dead a
24、nd twentysix _.Aleave；injured Bleft；injuredCleaving；injuring Dleaving；injured解析：选D。句意：一个当地官员说，在湖南湘潭市一所私立学校发生了一起踩踏事故，造成8人死亡26人受伤。空一用leaving作状语表结果；空二为“leave宾语宾补”结构；twentysix与injure之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补，亦可理解为形容词作宾补。6The keen competition in online game industry forced the firms with poor performance to_from
25、 the market.Awithdraw BbenefitCresult Dremove解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：网上游戏行业的激烈竞争迫使一些业绩不好的公司退出市场。withdraw撤退，退出；benefit受益；result导致；remove从移开，根据句意，A项为正确选项。7(盐城一调)A new survey shows that 54 percent of Americans do not take prescription medicines _though they are important to their health.Aas they instruct Bas
26、 were instructedCas to be instructed Das instructed 解析：选D。由逻辑关系可知，as引导的从句应该用被动语态，D项为省略句，补全后句子为as they are instructed。8Why were you late for such an important concert?The plane arrived at the airport after a_of three hours.Adelay BrestCtour Drequest解析：选A。考查名词词义辨析。答句句意：飞机耽搁了三个小时后才到达机场。delay耽搁，延误；rest休
27、息；tour旅行；request请求。9Many fans are so crazy about some famous movie stars such as Li Lianjie，Zhou Xingchi，that_where the stars go，they will follow them.Ain spite of Bin case ofCregardless of Din search of解析：选C。考查介词短语。句意：一些影迷对一些影星如李连杰、周星驰如此痴迷以至于不管影星们去哪儿，他们都追随他们。in spite of尽管；in case of以防；regardless of
28、不管，不顾；in search of为了寻找。10(2012浙江省温州市高三五校联考)When you are a newcomer，its natural to feel out of place in the beginning，but_the temptation(诱惑)to engage in office gossip(闲聊)Ainsist BconsistCresist Dpersist解析：选C。句意：当你是一个新人时，在开始时感到自己有些格格不入是很自然的现象，但要管住自己不要加入办公室闲聊。insist坚持声称，坚持认为；consist组成；resist抵抗，忍耐，忍住(诱惑
29、等)；persist坚持。11The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any _ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.Adelay BeffortCschedule Dconsideration解析：选A。考查名词词义辨析。delay耽搁，延误；effort努力；schedule时间表；consideration考虑，体谅；关心。句意：当H1N1型2009年4月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。12Scientists a
30、re convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.Aof; at Bby; inCof; on Don; at解析：选C。be convinced of是固定短语，意为“使信服”；后面表示 “对的影响”，根据搭配，effect后应用介词on。13Much of the farm is under water；_the grain，most of it has been ruined.Aowing to Bthanks toCas for Das of解析：选C。句意：大部分农田都被水淹没了，至
31、于谷物，大部分也被毁了。owing to由于；thanks to多亏；as of自从；as for“至于”，符合句意。14Having won a series of matches against Germans，Wang Hao and his partners，together with coach，waved their hands excitedly to _ the cheers of the crowd.Aadmit BacknowledgeCabsorb Dconsider解析：选B。句意：赢得了对德国队的几场比赛后王浩和他的队友、教练兴奋地挥手对大家的欢呼表示感谢。acknowledge在这里表示“就表示感谢”。 admit “承认”；absorb“吸收，使全神贯注”； consider“考虑，思考”。15His ability has never been in doubtthe question is_or not he is prepared to work hard.Athat BifCwhere Dwhether解析：选D。考查表语从句的引导词。that和where不合题意，if不与or not搭配。whether or not为固定搭配，意为“是否”，符合句意。故选项D正确。
