1、2014高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（4）及答案 语法和词汇知识（共1小题；每小题1分，满分1分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11 S y ied the Englih letre thi rning? _ I arrived 30 inte after it tartedA Nt exatlyB Nt reallyC Nt pibleD Nt likely 12 He e here n Mnday, Wedneday and Friday _, t be exatA every end dayB every ther dayC
2、 every ther dayD every tw day13 Can y explain _ the n ge dwn in the wet?A why i it thatB why it i thatC hw it i thatD hw i it that14 Never believe anything _ any ther pern ha believed it Ue yr wn headA thatB whenC beaeD ne1 Can y finih the bk in _ nth r tw? Ye, it t f _ qetin A a; theB the; 不填C the;
3、 aD a; 不填16 _ an effetive tea eber, y need t develp a teawrk attitdeA BeeB BeingC Having beeD T bee17 Gd evening Bell Twer Htel Gd evening _? A What wld y like, pleae B D y till have a r fr tnight C I there anything I an d fr y D Wh i that peaking, pleae18 On fggy day, y have t drive very _ n the ex
4、preway t avid traffi aidentA atilyB neatlyC thlyD prperly19 Jhn want t ee e nw, bt I have h wrk n hand that I wld rather he _ trrw than tdayA hld e B will e C i ing D ae20 The nber f new energy vehile in China itie _ t reah 39,000 by the end f thi nth, arding t Wan Gang, Chinee Miniter f Siene and T
5、ehnlgyA are expetedB i expetingC are expetingD i expeted21 After a end thght, Bill _ a better idea f hw t lve the prbleA pt p withB ae p withC kept p with D ixed p with22 There are tw r in the apartent, _ erve a a kithenA the aller f the B the allet f whih C the aller f whih D allet f whih23 I rang
6、y p lat night, bt nbdy anwered Oh, I ally _ ff y phne at abt 9:00 pA withedB have withedC withD had withed 24 With a pplatin f ver even illin, Lndn i _ the larget itie f the wrldA betweenB angC frD f25 Y hall get an iPad lng a y e firt in the peeh ntet I that a _? Dnt let e dwn, I hpeA trik B deiinC
7、 prieD gal参考答案-语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）11-1 ACBCD16-20 DBADD21-25 BCCBC 21 25 CDAAD 26 30 DCBAA 31 35 DBCBC21.C考查倒装句。Only和never引导状语时都引起倒装，但这里only before不符合逻辑。题意为“他不犯错误就绝不会意识到工作中细心是多么的重要。”22.D根据语境可知在玉树县，由于大雪导致交通堵塞，这给玉树从地震中恢复带来了新的挑战(challenge)。23.A it特指your plan。24.A根据该空后面的but not exactly. They want
8、 me to do more housework可知前面的回答应是部分肯定的，故选kind of，表示“有点，还行”。25.D he has gone through是定语从句，修饰hardships；go through意为“经历”。26.D根据语境可知，答话人因病不能外出，而且John要来看“我”，所以无论怎样，“我”都得呆在家里。anyway无论怎样。though虽然；therefore所以；however但是。27.C考查情态动词的完成时态用法。表示飞机里的乘客肯定是在飞机坠毁的那一刻遇难的。28.B根据语境可知John在公司得到升职，“难怪”(No wonder)看起来那么开心。29
9、.A考查非限制性定语从句。where指along the Mekong River。30.A考查非谓语动词作定语。首先排除C和D项，因为谓语动词不作定语；B项表被动，故排除。现在分词covering作定语修饰regulations，相当于which cover。31.D the+形容词表示某一类人；第二空填a表示泛指一个话题。32.B句意：“还得一个小时。我们能不能坐下来喝杯东西？可以。”33.C本题考查现在进行时。现在进行时写always，often等频率副词连用表示反复发生的行为，表示说话人喜欢、讨厌等感情色彩。34.B考查非谓语动词。句意为：很多球迷相信中国足球队未来会成功的，对最近的改
10、革抱有很大的希望。believing和fans形成主动关系，是伴随状语。having believed表明是先相信然后抱有希望，这是不合语境的。35.C考查时态和语态。高晓松从监狱被释放，故排除A和B项；根据句意高晓松已被释放，故用现在完成时的被动语态。91. Dont count your _ before they are hatched.(prov.) A. eggs B. chickens C. hens D. birds92. My neighbour works as a technician in a manufactory. A. clothes B. clothing C.
11、suit D. coat93. The little boy was crying because he had broken a _. A. cup of coffeeB. coffees cup C. cups coffeeD. coffee cup94. One of joint defence teams seized the pickpocket by the and escorted him to the police. A. hands B. collar C. hairs D. sleeves95. You are an expert in IT industry. Have
12、you any to make on the latest developments? A. commands B. words C. remarks D. comments96. Everyone has his own belief. _ believe in _.A. Communism; communist B. Communists ; communism C. Communism; companion D. Companion ; companies 97. Yesterday we received a _ in which several customers have foun
13、d fault with our products.A. letter of congratulationsB. letter of thanksC. letter of criticismD. commendatory letter 98. You can go swimming on _ that you dont go too far from the river bank.A. account B. purposeC. conditionD. situation99. A 100% _ dress can keep people refreshed in summer and warm
14、 in winter.A. cotton B. nylon C. dacron D. chemical fibre 100. In the battle we fought to the death in defence of our positions and paid a heavy _ for last victory.A. costB. priceC. valueD1. pay101. In the _ of my long life Ive known many changes which took place in this village. A. course B. cause
15、C. way D. day 102. Some people say that smoking is a bad _. A. customB. habitC. mannerD. tradition103. The activity is called saving the earth which refers to more reduction of _ caused to the world by freon (氟里昂)of refrigerators. A. hurt B. harm C. destroy D. damage104. Oh, your coat is quite out o
16、f _. You should buy a newer one. A. ageB. periodC. stageD. date105. I saw a beautiful golden fish in the street market _. A. another day B. a few days C. other day D. the other day106. Dont scold him. He was just trying to do a good _. A. thing B. act C. manner D. deed107. When he was very young, my
17、 chemistry teacher took _ in reading detective stories. A. happiness B. delight C. joy D. like108. What you said just now is out of my depth. This sentence probably means _. A. I dont like what you said.B. I dont mind what you said just now. C. I cant understand what you said.D. I didnt hear what yo
18、u said.109. Id like to buy a vase with a _ of flowers on it. A. outline B. design C. mapD. form110. He is a man of great determination. I am sure he will succeed in the end. The underlined sentence probably means _.A. He is a strong-minded person. B. He is a man who likes to make a decisionC. He is
19、a very weak person.D. He is full of determination.参考答案9195BBDBD 96100BCCAA101105ABBDD 106110DBCBA111. Write something every day. Its a good habit to keep a _ . A. daily B. diary C. record D. letter112. When the school was over, all the students scattered _.A. in all directionsB. to all directionsC.
20、at all directionsD. to every directions113. The main meal of the day, eaten in the middle of the day or the evening is called _. A. meal B. dinner C. breakfast D. supper114. One of these guards, whom I had cured of a painful _, was always praising my skill. A. illnessB. sicknessC. diseaseD. disorder
21、115. The earth is divided into twenty-four time _, China lying on No: 8, eastward. A. zonesB. areasC. districtsD. regions116. This pocket English dictionary cost me 2 US _, that is more than 16 RMB _.A. dollars; yuansB. dollar; yuanC. dollar; yuansD. dollars; yuan117. Look. The soldier are at _ in t
22、he barrack yard. A. drillB. exerciseC. practiceD. training118. Which of the following is not a drink? _ A. beer B. whiskey C. coffee D. caster oil119. Through the customs at the capital airport, I had to pay _ on the camera I had bought. A. taxesB. dutyC. tollD. custom120. Nothing on can separate Ta
23、iwan from our motherland. A. earth B. world C. land D. globe121. The problem was that Einsteins family did not have enough money to pay for his further . A. school B. studying C. education D. schooling122. Inflation (通货膨胀) is having a disastrous (灾难性的) on the economy A. effect B. effort C. impressio
24、n D. result123. I know you dont like that guy (家伙) , but you could make a(n) to be polite.A. try B. effort C. hard D. effect124. Albert Einstein had a great _ upon science and technology last century. A. effectB. affectC. effortD. afford125. The old man is quite able to take care of himself, he has
25、seen the elephant. The underlined part means _. A. The old man knows the elephant.B. The old man once saw the elephant. C. The old man can take care of the elephant.D. The old man is full of experience. 参考答案111115BABDA116120DADBA 121125CADAD单项选择25. The start of a new year brings hope hope _ better h
26、ealth, more happiness and greater success.A. among B. for C. over D. on26. What is the man, actually? I dont know for sure. But I think he can be _ but a policeman. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything27. Do you know where David is? I couldnt find him anywhere. Well. He _ have gone far
27、his glasses are still here. A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. cant D. wouldnt28. I suppose you are unwilling to change your idea, _? A. arent you B. do I C. dont I D. are you29. At the moment of the car accident, Jasons life _ in the blink of an eye. A. changes B. had changed C. was changing D. changed30. Th
28、e law says that all public buildings must be accessible to people who have trouble _. A. walking B. walk C. to walk D. walked31. Many students apply for a position at that company, but only a few _. A. are being accepted B. are accepted C. have accepted D. accept32. Desserts made from apples, such a
29、s pies, apple pancakes and apples _ in sugar are available for sampling. A. dipping B. dip C. dipped D. to dip33. Toms resolution _ up drinking alcohol lasted only two days. A. given B. giving C. give D. to give34. The boy, one of the so-called rich second generation, forced his parents to buy a new
30、 car _ it might cost. A. no matter how B. however high C. no matter how much D. how much35. A business plan should be a strategic outline of _ you are going to do, why and how you are going to do it.A. what B. which C. how D. that36. The teacher left word with our monitor _ she would explain the pro
31、blem again next time.A. who B. which C. as D. that37. They will pay a visit to Europe in a couple of years _ they have enough money. A. for fear that B. on condition thatC. even thoughD. as well as38. Every time Gina catches her employees _ time, she reminds them that time is money. A. to waste B. w
32、asting C. wasted D. waste39. Not until 2012 _ to a Chinese writer for the first time. A. the Nobel Prize in literature was awardedB. was awarded the Nobel Prize in literature C. was the Nobel Prize in literature awarded D. the Nobel Prize was awarded in literature40. BrainPOP is an educational program consisting of brief animated videos _ a man named Tim and his robot friend Moby discuss various subjects.A. in which B. which C. as D. in that参考答案2529 BDCAD 3034 ABCDC 3540 ADBBC A