1、2014高考英语完形填空冲刺满分训练（11）阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。完形填空AHow can you stop smoking?It is not easy to stop smoking，but millions have 11 to quit and so can you Here are a few suggestions.Prepare yourself . Decide on a day to quit Dont choose a day that you know is going t
2、o be stressful,such as the day of an exam. Make a list of all the 12 you will get from stopping smoking.Then 13 your last packet of cigarettes.Be 14 . Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette， 15 yourself that you are a non-smokerReread the list of benefits you wrote earlierBreak the habit Inste
3、ad of smoking a cigarette，do something else. Go for a walk，clean your teeth drink some water,clean the house；in fact，do anything to keep your mind and 16 your hands busy.Relax. If you start to feel nervous or stressed，do not reach 17 a cigarette .Try some deep breathing instead. Do some relaxation e
4、xercise every time you feel stressed.Get help if you need it. Arrange to stop smoking with a fiend so you call talk about your problems，or Join a stop-smoking group .If you feel 18 ，you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you，like nicotine chewing gum.Keep trying. Do no
5、t be disappointed if you have to try several times before you stop smoking. If you 19 and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed .Just try again. You will succeed 20 .12. A .values13. A give away14. A addicted15. A prepare16. A especiallyl7. A out18. A desperate19. A stick20. A eventuallyB. triedB. be
6、nefitsB. take awayB. accustomedB. informB. speciallyB. satisfiedB.continueB. constanlyB. cOnstamlvC. wantedC. resultsC. throw awayC. determinedC. threatenC. normallyC. arbitraryC. weakenC.occasionallyD. expectedD. profitsD. keep awayD. depressedD. remindD. certainlyD. consciousD.insistD. normally【参考
7、答案】1120、ABCCD ABACA完形填空BHave you ever not wanted to do something so badly? Well，thats how I 21 about joining Madcaps，a mothers and daughtersclub assisting charity. 22 ，my feeling changed finally. Now I believe if you adopt an 23 attitudeyou might just 24 enjoying it.Six months ago，my mom told me the
8、 club asked us to work as 25 at Saint Vincent de Paul Homeless shelterThat meant I had to 26 in the dirty homeless shelter for at least 20 hours.The first lime we went there，a lady led us to the kitchen where we 27 my five fellow Madcaps classmates- they also wore the same mark .Since Im usually 28
9、awkward， I had never talked with any of them .Worse still，my mom was asked to help outside the kitchen，leaving me totally 29 to serve food with them. Soon large numbers of homeless families 30 in like rushing riverA little girl，around 5 years old，walked up to me I 31 her a sandwich. She took it and
10、joined her family quicklyAs she walked away,I 32 she was wearing a coatClearly too big for her,hanging 33 on her thin body, and couldn t help thinking how much I had 34 with herIt suddenly struck me that how 35 I am.After that moment I had a 36 of heart Now I love Madcaps and dont miss one meeting I
11、 have 37 awkwardness when communicating and have many friends. And this year I am sure I will do more than the 38 20 hours of charity.So that is how I have made a 39 by doing one thing I do not want to do .If you have an open 40 about things you can accomplish more and become a well-rounded（全面的）pers
12、on.21. A heard22. A otherwise23. A optimistic24. A keep up25. A members26. A wander27. A ran into28. A painfully29. A afraid30. A joined31. A awarded32. A discovered33. A neatly34. A compared35. A eager36. A relief37. A remembered38. A allowed39. A difference40. A studyB. worriedB.HoweverB. accurate
13、B. give upB. volunteersB. stayB. cared aboutB. sociallyB. doubtfulB. brokeB. showedB. guessedB. broadlyB. connectedB. luckyB. lossB. realizedB. requiredB. promiseB. planC. feltC. ThereforeC. aggressiveC. end upC. friendsC. teachC. looked forC. naturallyC. aloneC. droppedC. handedC. suspectedC. tight
14、lyC. coveredC. calmC. surpriseC. overcomeC. includedC. sacrificeC. mindD. broughtD. BesidesD. passiveD. take upD. clerksD. serveD. passed byD. hopelesslyD. patientD.pouredD. boughtD. concludedD. looselyD. competedD. miserableD. changeD. ignoredD. finishedD. conclusionD. question【参考答案】2140、CBACB DABC
15、D CADAB DCBAC完形填空-B完形填空Although I love my life, it hasnt been a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 21 was more manageable, I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 23 that was years
16、 ago and times have changed. 24 I live with mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 25 my disability pension残疾抚恤金. 26 I needed to sleep in the afternoons; I was limited in my 27 . I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaura
17、nts.My family are all musicians, so I was 29 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didnt have a lot of 30 to get started. And 31 you find only three to four songs out of ten
18、 on a disc that you can 32 use. When I told the owner of the shop about my 33 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 34 . “This means a lot to you, doesnt it?” he said. “Come with me.” He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 36 on hi
19、s treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 37 and Ill record them for you. That should get you started.” I 38 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help. His 40 still warms my
20、 heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance. (D)21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness(B)22. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared (C)23. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly (A)24. A. Now B. Then C. Sometime D. Meanwhile (B)25. A. add up to B.
21、 make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage of (B)26. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before (C)27. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions (D)28. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back (A)29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited (A)30. A. money B. time C. energy D.
22、knowledge (D)31. A. thus B. once C. seldom D. often (A)32. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly (C)33. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer (C)34. A. face B. view C. look D. sight (D)35. A. over B. along C. towards D. through (B)36. A. unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully (A)37. A. p
23、ick B. turn C. role D. step (D)38. A. had to cry B. ought to cry C. should have cried D. could have cried (B)39. A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest (C)40. A. courage B. devotion C. kindness D. trust 【语篇解读】2011年高考英语浙江卷完形填空部分原文节选于读者文摘Readers Digest澳大利亚版，考题略有删节，并替换掉原文中超过高考范围的词汇，采取同义词替换的手段使原文表述通畅。所选
24、文章延续历年出题模式，以记叙文为题材，选取作者在生命中不平凡的阶段受到陌生人帮助的事实，歌颂和赞扬人间真情和助人的美德。21【解析】属于上文提示法，首句中出现ill，此选项应是ill的同义表达，故选D. sickness。22【解析】属于上文提示法，上句出现病情可以manageable，所以作者应该是享受那段过去的美好时光，故选B. enjoyed。此选项在2009年全国一卷完形填空部分第41题出现过，且也为正确选项。23【解析】属于下文解释法，下文出现发生改变，结合首句作者生病，可推出作者表达的是不幸的情绪，故选C. unfortunately。此选项为高考完形填空中的的高频选项。24【解析
25、】属于转折对比法，上文出现years ago和changed，因此推出此题应回归现实，故选A. now。此选项在2009年浙江卷完形填空部分第37题出现过，且也为正确选项。25【解析】属于固定搭配法，add up to总计，make up for弥补，补偿，get rid of处理，摆脱，take advantage of利用，此题应选B. make up for。此选项考生不应陌生，2009年浙江卷完形填空部分第21题D选项曾出现过此词，可见背历年考题中的选项部分的重要性。26【解析】属于逻辑关系法，此法多用于句子与句子之间，解决连词的问题。此题因为作者下午需要睡觉，所以受到限制。故选B.
26、As。27【解析】属于上文解释法，第三段首句提到作者打算做某事，但由于病情，下午需要睡觉，所以选择受限，故选C. choices。28【解析】属于前后照应法，上文提到过几年之前唱歌的事实，此处再次出现要去唱歌，故选D. going back。29【解析】属于中文代入法，全家都是音乐家，所以走进音像店会被认出，故选A. recognized。30【解析】属于A and B法，这是并列结构，要求前后词性与词义要相似，几乎在每年的高考完形中都会考查这个知识点。本题and之前说东西很贵，之后理应推出没有足够的钱，故选A. money。31【解析】属于反义多一对，即四个选项中有一组反义词，答案多在这组反
27、义词中出现。此题C和D构成反义结构，根据文章信息，故选D. often。32【解析】属于中文代入法，实际上一张光盘里的十首歌也只有三/四首可以用，故选A. actually。33【解析】属于上文提示法，上文中作者有提到过想再次唱歌的这个想法，故选C. idea。34【解析】属于同义辨析法，此考查点多在四级考试完形填空部分中出现，在2008年高考英语浙江卷第26题也曾考查过，当年的难度系数约为0.32。此题中的B. view强调的是眺望风景，C. look强调看的眼神，D. sight强调视力，本文店主深深地看了作者，属于眼神之间的交流，故选C. look。35【解析】属于固定搭配法，店主带领作
28、者穿过拥挤的店铺，从空间穿过，故选D. through。36【解析】属于感情色彩法，此法多用于解决形容词或副词。下文出现treasure，因此可以推出店主对自己的宝物爱不释手，心爱地触摸，故选B. lovingly。37【解析】属于固定搭配法，take your pick，美国俚语，随你挑选的意思，故选A. pick。38【解析】属于语法识别法，近几年高考完形填空部分逐步淡化语法点考查，一般只会涉及一道。C. should have cried, 本应该做的事情而没有做，放在原文中过于牵强，而本题是作者受到店主的感激，非常感动，本可以哭但没有哭，故选D. could have cried。39
29、【解析】属于寻找重复法，31题与32题之前曾出现only three to four songs.can use，对应.could sing,故选B. the ones。40【解析】属于主旨概况法，即所选选项要与原文中心相一致。本文详细描述店主对作者的帮助，店主的善举感动作者，故选C. kindness。完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Inspiration“Mama, when I grow up, Im going to be one of those!” I said
30、this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my 36 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was 37 to more, my interests in the world of dance 38 varied but that little girls dream of someday
31、 becoming a 39 in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a 40; I became a member of the company 41 back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely 42 any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbel
32、ief 43 I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually 44 to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely 45. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of 46 . Through the str
33、ict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to 47 up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme 48 to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us 49. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals 50 a busy show schedule of up to five performance
34、s a day, I discovered a new 51 of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical 52 were pushed much further than I thought 53. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great 54 of being a part of, not only as a me
35、mber, but as a dance captain, I see a 55 that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word37.A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended38. A.
36、rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently39.A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer40.A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings43. A. while B. since C. until D. when44.A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decid
37、ed45.A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished46.A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures47.A. put B. mix C. build D. pick 48.A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation49.A. apart B. aside C. off D. back50.A. over B. by C. with D. beyond51.A. function B. meaning C.
38、expression D. usage52.A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts53.A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible54.A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility55.A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire【答案及解析】36. C。梦想，在第39题之前也有提到，前后呼应。37. C。固定搭配，expose to，引申为越来越多的接触到dancing。38. B。随着作者年龄
39、的增长，接触的食物越来越多，兴趣发生了变化，用certainly。39. D。前后线索。40. D。梦想成为现实。41. B。固定搭配，date back to 追溯至。42. A。作者不相信自己已经被录取了，缺少现实感。43. C。直到自己身处培训之前，都不敢相信自己被录取了，用until44. B。我从未期望得到这份工作，用expected。45. D。由shaking with excitement联系到此空为“吃惊”的含义。46. A。之后面临着许多挑战，用challenge。47. D。pick up 固定搭配，表示学习。48. A。concentration是关键词，前后线索，用attention。49. A。set apart使与众不同，作者认为自己所在dancing team与其它不同的地方在于对细节的关注和精力的高度集中。50. C。介词考查，修饰rehearsal，有繁忙日程规划的预演。51. B。重新理解了hard work的含义，用meaning。52. A。有动词push为线索，推断出搭配的为界限。53. D。之前想过的可能的强度，用possible。54. B。能够成为公司的一员感到十分荣幸，用honored。55. C。注意后边的时态，has inspired，还有关键词generations of，所以为一个传统。
