1、第一部分必修第一册UNIT 3完形填空(2021湖北武汉部分学校质量检测)My journey to isolation(隔离) was somewhat accidental. I saw an advertisement for a job as a leader for an expedition(探险) to Antarctica and I have to _1_ it was the penguin in the ad that _2_ my attention. The ad noted that they were looking for someone to lead a _
2、3_ of expeditioners in one of the most _4_ and isolated places on the planet. I took part in an _5_ and then got a job that I knew I would regret if I didnt _6_ it. Leading 18 strangers for a full year through months of darkness and with no _7_ from the extreme cold I learned some _8_ lessons. After
3、 the journey, I wrote two bestselling books and became a motivational speaker. Being in isolation meant I had to do lots of _9_. I kept a _10_， and every day I would think _11_ about how I had operated as a leader. That discipline of _12_ myself taught me how to tell right from wrong. I often think
4、back to _13_ I saw the picture of the penguin that _14_ me to look at the ad for the job. Its a moment that _15_ my life completely. 1A admitBbelieveCindicateDrealize2A demandedBdeservedCcaughtDneeded3A floodBcoupleCteamDhandful4A awfulBremoteCpromisingDdisturbing5A experimentBinterviewCelectionDinv
5、estigation6A make forBprepare forCregister forDgo for7A escapeBdepartureCprotectionDdefence8A hardBpowerfulCprivateDterrible9A serviceBrepairCstudyDreflection10A petBsecretCjournalDpromise11A clearlyBcarefullyChighlyDbadly12A evaluatingBforgivingCbehavingDenjoying13A whereBwhyCwhenDhow14A enabledBpe
6、rmittedCallowedDinspired15A improvedBformedCendedDchanged【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者通过面试，参加了一次南极探险，并担任探险队的队长。这次经历改变了作者的一生。在南极探险的时候，他经常反思并认真思考如何领导队伍，最终成了一名畅销书作家和励志演说家。1A结合语境可知，作者不得不承认正是广告图片上的企鹅吸引了作者的注意。故选A项。2Ccatch ones attention为固定用法，意为“吸引某人的注意”。故选C项。3C结合上文中的“a job as a leader for an expedition to Anta
7、rctica”可知，此处表示寻找一个人来领导一支南极探险队。故选C项。4B根据空后的“isolated”和语境可知，此处指的是南极，南极是一个遥远且与世隔绝的地方。故选B项。5B根据空后的“and then got a job”可知，作者参加了面试。故选B项。6D结合语境可知，作者很想获得这份工作，知道自己如果没有努力去争取的话，肯定会后悔的。go for sth. “努力争取某事物”。故选D项。7A根据常识可知，南极很冷，在作者一年的南极探险中，他们得经历数月的极夜和无处躲避的严寒。故选A项。8B根据下文中的“After the journey, I wrote two bestsellin
8、g books and became a motivational speaker. ”可知，作者在这次经历中学到了一些有效的道理。powerful“(对身心)有强烈作用的，效力大的”。故选B项。9D根据下文中的“every day I would think _11_ about how I had operated as a leader. ”及语境可知，作者每天会记日记并深思。故选D项。10C参见上题解析。故选C项。11B结合语境可知，作者会记日记，并认真思考自己作为领队的表现。故选B项。12A结合上文中讲到的作者会认真思考自己作为领队的表现可知，作者在不断地进行自我评价。故选A项。13
9、C分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，结合句意“我经常想起我看到企鹅图片的时候”可知，此处要用when。故选C项。14D结合上文可知，正是企鹅图片吸引了作者的注意，激励作者去参加此次南极探险。故选D项。15D根据上文讲到的作者成了一名畅销书作家和励志演说家可知，南极探险经历改变了作者的一生。故选D项。语法填空In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index(体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier an
10、d that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. BMI is an 1_(international) recognized measurement tool 2_ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is 3_(calculate) by dividing a persons weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and
11、25 4_(consider) healthy. The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI 5_ (increase) by 21 in women and men. In cities, 6_， the gain was 13 in women and 16 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three qu
12、arters of the countries studied had 7_(high) BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed sharply. This may be due to some disadvantages 8_ people living in the countryside, 9_ (include) lower levels of i
13、ncome and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports 10_(facility)【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如今世界各地的人体重越来越超标，主要是由于农村地区的体重指数(BMI)增加了，并分析了其中的原因。1internationally考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词recognised。故填internationally。2that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本文为限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为 “measurement tool”。故填 that/whi
14、ch。3calculated考查过去分词。此处 “Its calculated by”表示“计算(了)”。根据后面的介词by亦可知，需要用过去分词形式。故填calculated。4is considered考查语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，分句中 “a BMI of between 19 and 25”为主语，其与动词consider之间构成被动关系，此处是在描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语表示单数概念。故填is considered。5increased考查时态。根据时间状语 “between 1985 and 2017”可知，此处应该用一般过去时。故填increased。6howeve
15、r考查副词。结合上下句之间的意思可知，此处表示转折关系。句意：然而，在城市中，女性增加了13，男性增加了16。故填however。7higher考查比较级。根据后面的than可知，此处表示两者之间的比较。故填higher。8for考查介词。句意：这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件，包括较低的收入和教育水平，较高的健康食品成本，以及较少的体育设施。disadvantages for表示“对于而言的劣势/缺点”。故填for。9including考查非谓语动词。本句中的be due to为谓语动词，故include需用为非谓语动词，由于表示的是主动关系，故用现在分词including。故填in
16、cluding。10facilities考查名词复数。facility为可数名词，根据前面的fewer可知，此处需要用为复数形式。故填facilities。写作(一)应用文写作(重庆市2021届高三第二次联合诊断)假如你是李华，在学校第二十八届体育节来临之际给学校英文报写一篇短文分享锻炼经历，倡导体育锻炼。内容包括：1锻炼经历；2给学校加强体育锻炼的建议；3你的期望。注意：1写作词数应为80左右；2请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。Participating in Physical ExerciseWith our schools 28th Sports Day approaching, I ca
17、nt help thinking of my sports experience. _One possible version：Participating in More Physical ExerciseWith our schools 28th Sports Day approaching, I cant help thinking of my sports experience. As my junior high study began, my health was worsening. My father pushed me to run in the morning. I kept
18、 running and running until it became habitual. Not only has morning running bettered my health, but also it has built up my strong character, thus improving my studies. Since physical exercise is extremely beneficial, I suggest that our school have more sports space and more sports facilities. Above
19、 all, students should be given more sports time. With more physical exercise，well enjoy better health, better moods and better academic performance. (二)读后续写(江苏省南通中学2021届高三下学期第四阶段英语测试)Brownie and Harry were neighbor dogs in Stowe, a beautiful and peaceful town in Lamoille County, Vermont, United Stat
20、es, who met everyday to play together, running after each other joyfully. Like pairs of dogs you can find in most any neighborhood, these two loved each other and played together so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their respective houses. One evening, Brownies
21、family noticed that Brownie hadnt returned home as usual. They went looking for him with no success. Brownie still didnt show up the next day, and, despite their efforts to find him, by the next week he was still missing. Curiously, the other dog, Harry, showed up at Brownies house alone one day. He
22、 barked, jumped and pestered(纠缠) Brownies human family, showing that he was filled with anxiety. Busy with their own lives, the family just ignored the nervous little neighbor dog and decided to let the missing dog go. Harry refused to take “no” for an answer. Ted, Brownies owner, was steadily distu
23、rbed by the angry, determined little dog. One morning Harry followed Ted about, barking more insistently, then rushing toward a nearby empty lot and back, as if to say, “Follow me, please! Its very urgent！”Eventually, Ted went after the mad Harry across the empty lot as Harry paused to race back and
24、 bark encouragingly. The little dog led the man under a tree, past some tree jungles, to a lonely spot a half mile from the house. There Ted found his beloved Brownie, and he was alive, with one of his front legs falling into a steel trap. At that moment, Ted understood the strange behavior of Harry
25、. Feeling regretful, Ted now wished he had taken Harrys earlier appeals seriously. However, Harry had done more than simply led Brownies human owner to his trapped friend. Ted noticed something quite remarkable before him and was shocked that the amount of love that the dog has for his partner could
26、 be so outstanding. 注意：1续写词数应为150词左右；2请按如下格式作答。In a circle around the injured dog, there were some remains of meals. _ _One possible version：In a circle around the injured dog, there were some remains of meals. It turned out that Harry had been visiting Brownie regularly in order to keep his friend
27、alive. Everyday Harry took half of his dog food here to Brownie. Harry tried his best to beg the owner to ask for more leftovers and then he came out with the food. Each night Harry stayed with Brownie to protect him from other meateating animals, leaning close to Brownie to keep him warm and encour
28、age him to keep his spirits up. Brownie was saved and taken home by his owner Ted. _ _One possible version：Brownie was saved and taken home by his owner Ted. His front leg was treated by an animal surgeon. He was attended so carefully and very soon he recovered. Everyday Harry came to see him and played with him happily. For many years thereafter, the two families still watched the faithful friends having fun and chasing each other down that wellworn path between their houses. The two dogs not only set up their own friendship but also made the two families harmonious and close together.
