1、2014高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（35）及答案 单项选择21. Today the world is paying much more attention to, obviously, _ China says and does, A. that B. which C. what D. how22. - Here s the key to my car. - Thanks, but I must know Where you _ it. A. will park B. park C. had parked D. parked23.- I hear as many as 272 peopl
2、e have been killed in the earthquake in Italy till now. - Yes, _ news came as _ shock to me. A. /; the B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a24. -What do people wear when they go to the theatre? -Well, it isnt very _. People can wear anything they like. A. formal B. certain C. modem D. simple25. No matter ho
3、w frequently _, I always remember never to stop improving myself. A. praising B. praised C. to be praised D. being praised26. You may cancel the disk check but it is strongly recommended that you _. A. continue B. will continue C. continued D. must continue27. _ more and more people may refer to the
4、 Internet for up-to-minute news, it is unlikely that the newspaper will disappear. A. When B. As C. Since D. While28. - But you didnt tell me it was time to leave! - I did. You must have been _ by the performance. A. carried away B. carded out C. carded on D. carded off29. They finally managed to _
5、the food supply to the disaster area. A. protect B. acquire C. secure D. deposit30. Liquids are like solids _ they have a definite volume. A. in that B. so that C. with that D. for that31. After a long vacation, Mike came back _. A. freshly and strongly B. being fresh and strong C. fresh and strong
6、D. to be fresh and strong32. Under no circumstances, I was warned, _ to give the password to someone else. A. could I B. I could C. I was D. was: I33. Id get a job doing something exciting, _ I could meet interesting people and travel a lot. A. that B. which C. when D. where34. My calculations were
7、based on the _ that house prices would remain steady. A. appreciation B. arrangement C. assumption D. ambition35.-How soon do you think the economy will recover? -_?A. What for B. Who knows C. Why not D. How come参考答案21 -25 CDBAB 26-30 ADACA 31 -35 CDDCB.单项填空1As there is less and less coal and oil，sc
8、ientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.AprimaryBalternativeCinstant Dunique解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。既然石油和煤都越来越少，人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西，alternative 有“可选择的，可替代的”之意，符合句意。primary“首要的，初期的”，instant“立即的，迅速的”，unique“独特的”。2When I saw Jane，I stopped and
9、 smiled，but she_me and walked on.Arefused BignoredCavoided Dmissed解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：当我看到简时，我停下来笑了笑，但她没注意到我，继续走了。refuse拒绝；ignore忽视；avoid避免；miss错过。3The hotel was awful！_，there was no TV.Then we found that the shower didnt work.ATo start with BAfter allCIn reality DAs a whole解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。由语境及下面的“The
10、n”可知A项正确。to start with开始；after all毕竟；in reality实际上；as a whole总的来说。4The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.Aadapt BappealCattach Dapply解析：选A。该句的意思是“对于孩子们来说比较好的是他们能够非常容易适应新的环境。”adapt to 适应；appeal to 呼吁，使感兴趣；attach to粘贴；apply to 申请，所以答案为A。5How I wish I_to go to the
11、 gas station before we left.Do you mean were out of gas?Adidnt forget Bwasnt forgettingCwouldnt have forgotten Dhadnt forgotten解析：选D。在wish后的宾语从句中使用虚拟语气，表达与过去事实相反的假设时，从句谓语为过去完成时；与现在事实相反的假设时，从句谓语为一般过去时。由句中“before we left”可知“I wish.”所表达的愿望与过去的事实相反，故应使用过去完成时。6(2012南京金陵中学月考)The reason for some peoples fa
12、ilure is that they dont bother to_the skills they need to succeed.Aadopt BassociateCaccumulate Dacquire解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人失败的原因是他们不愿去获得成功的技能。acquire the skills获得技能，指经过一段时间的艰苦努力获得。7I think Ma Linlin will_a good monitor，so Im going to vote for her.Aremain BmakeCget Dgrow解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：我认为马琳琳会成为一名好班
13、长，所以我要投她的票。make a good monitor意为“(有条件)成为一个好班长”。8The seller would sell the purse for fortyfive dollars，but the customer_only fifteen dollars.Aasked BchargedCsold Doffered解析：选D。ask“要求”；charge“要价，索价”；sell“卖”；offer“出价”。根据题意可知应选D项。9Military helicopters dropped food and medicine to the earthquake survivor
14、s that remained_in remote mountain villages.Alaid off Bpaid offCput off Dcut off解析：选D。句意：军用直升机为那些地震中的幸存者抛投食物和药品，这些幸存者仍在偏远山村，他们与外界的联系被中断。lay off意为“解雇”；pay off意为“付清，获得成功”；put off意为“推迟”；cut off意为“切断，中断”。故选D。10The water in the lake is so clean and calm that the _ of the trees in the water was very clear
15、.Amirror BsightCreflection Dshadow解析：选C。考查名词辨析。reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。句意：湖中的水是如此的清澈平静，以至于里面树的倒影是如此的清晰。11(复旦附中调研)How do you feel about taking the job in Los Angeles?_Its the biggest company in the country.AHow about you? BHow should I feel?CHow do you? DWhat?解析：选B。考
16、查交际用语。句意：你对到洛杉矶接受这份工作有何感想？我该作何感想？它是那个国家最大的公司。根据答语的后半句可知答话人愿意接受那份工作，于是选B。12Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.Aaccessible BrelativeCacceptable Dsensitive 解析：选A。本题考查形容词辨析。be accessible to 为能够接近；be relative to 和有关系； be acceptable to 为所接受 ；be sensitive to
17、 对敏感，易接受。13Although he likes playing tennis，he is_but a good tennis player.Aanything BsomethingCnothing Deverything解析：选A。考查固定搭配。句意：尽管他喜欢打网球，但他绝不是个好的网球球员。anything but意为“绝不是”，而nothing but意为“仅仅，只是”。14In order to pass the driving test，I am going to practice _.Adrive BdrivingCto drive Ddriven解析：选B。句意：为了通
18、过驾照考试，我要去练习驾驶。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。15My son is very shy，but can you imagine_at the English party?Ahim sing Bhis singingChim to sing Dhis to sing解析：选B。考查imagine的用法。句意：我儿子非常害羞，你能想象到他在英语晚会上唱歌吗？imagine后常接ing形式或ing形式的复合结构作宾语。练习写好单句，提高写作水平-专题探究 专题探究：如何练习写好单句，提高写作水平专题详解：经常练习一句多译，即用同义、近义词语或不同的语法结构、句式来
19、表达相同的意思，是提高书面表达能力的重要技巧。1虽然他很年轻但他知道的很多。a. Although/Though he is young,he knows a lot. b. Although/Though he is young,yet he knows a lot. c. He is young,but he knows a lot. d. Young as he is，he knows a lot.注意：“虽然但是”英语用although/though引导从句，主句不可再用but(要排除汉语用法的干扰)，但可用yet或still；用as引导从句时要用倒装句。2这张桌子需要修理。a. Th
20、e desk needs / wants/requires repairing. b. The desk needs to be repaired. 注意：need、want、require加v-ing主动形式具有被动意义，相当need后跟不定式的被动形式。3李平一到车站，火车就开了。a. The train left as soon as/immediately/the moment Li Ping got to the station. b. Li Ping had no sooner got to the station than the train left. c. Li Ping h
21、ad hardly got to the station when the train left.注意：“一就”用as soon as、immediately、the moment 引导，这时主从句都用过去时，但当主句用一般将来时时，从句须用现在时；no sooner,than/hardlywhen,也表达同一意思，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。no sooner、hardly置于句首时，句子要倒装。4为了赶上第一班车，他起得很早。a. He got up early to/in order to/so as to catch the first bus. b. He got up ea
22、rly in order that/so that he might catch the first bus. 注意：表示“为了”，用to+v、in order to+v、so as to+v (其逻辑主语须与句子的主语一致)或in order that从句或so that从句(主从句的两个主语可一致，也可不一致)。5他把门锁上后回家了。a. Airier he locked the door, he went home. b. Having locked the door, he went home. c. After the door was locked,he went home. d.
23、 With the door locked,he went home. e. He locked the door and then went home.注意：该句使用了从句(a、c两句)、分词(b句)、独立结构(d句)和并列谓语(e句)表达了同样的意思。归纳：在做书面表达时，要尽量扬长避短，在不改变原文内容的前提下，要灵活地运用最熟悉最有把握的词词汇和句式。这样，才能得较高的分数。练习写好单句，提高写作水平-考题类型 回顾1 测试考点5(典型例题 was some time we realized the truth Awhen Buntil Csince Dbefore1D点拨：befor
24、e表示“在之前”。句意为：“过了一段时间，我们才认识到真理。”回顾2 测试考点6(典型例题)He looked around and caught a man his hand into a pocket of a passenger Aput Bto be putting Cto put Dputting2D点拨：考查固定搭配catch sbdoing抓到某人正在干某事。”回顾3 测试语法(典型例题Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago? Awhere Bwhen Cthat Dwhat3c点拨：v
25、isited后缺少宾语，要用that填写。回顾4 测试语法 (典型例题The United States is made up of fifty states，one of s separated from the others bv the Pacific Ocean Athem Bthose Cwhich Dwhose4C点拨：one of which后接定语从句，表示”其中一个(州)”。them和those不引导定语从句；whose的意思是“谁的”，在定语从句中作定语。回顾5 测试语法 (典型例题 iS reported in the newspaper，talks between th
26、e two countries are making pro gress AIt BAs CThat DWhat5B点拨：as引导定语从句，意思是“正如”。句意为：“正如报纸上所报道的那样，两国的会谈取得了进展。”回顾6 测试语法 (典型例题yway，the evening， Ill tell you、more about later，l ended up staying at Rachels place Awhen Bwhere Cwhat Dwhich6D点拨：这是一个非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中+作about的宾语。 回顾7 测试语法(典型例题 has been announ
27、ced，we shall have our final exams next month AThat BAs CIt DWhat7B点拨：as引导定语从句，表示“正如”。句意为：“正如所宣布的那样，我们下月要进行期末考试。”强化训练 备考1测试考点2 On hearing the newsI felt my heart fast Astriking Bhitting Cbeating Dtouching1C点拨：“心脏的跳动”，用动词beat表示。 备考2测试考点10 to have a talk with those humourous persons! AWhat a fun it is
28、BHow funny CIts such a fun DWhat fun it is2D点拨：fun是不可数名词。备考3测试考点7 The prison was fire last night Someone must have set fire it Aon；with Bon；to Cover；with Dover；to3B点拨：be on fire着火；set fire to向放火。 备考4测试考点4 Janes summer vacation in England led to her an Englishman Amarry Bmarrying Cto marry Dbeing mar
29、ried4B点拨：her marrying an Englishman这个动名词的复合结构充当to的宾语。备考5测试考点11 It wont be I go to visit my teacher again Abefore long Blong before Clong ago Dlong since5B点拨：考查It wont be long before句式。备考6测试考点6 The girl was scolded because she was caught money from the drawer Asteal Bstealing Cstole Dstolen6B点拨：catch
30、 sbdoing的被动式为sbbe caught doing。备考7测试语法 Such things you described are rare noW Aas Bwho Cthat Dwhich7A点拨：such修饰先行词，关系代词用as。备考8高考新题型：单词学音从四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。(1)calm A. camera B. crazy C. situation D. laugh(2)trust A. purpose B. June C. during D. thunder(3)asked A. realized B. caused C. finished D. needed(4)reason A. feeling B. series C. friend D. weather(5)gossip A. concern B. advice C. indoors D. choose8(1)D (2)D (3)C (4)A (5)B