江苏省扬州市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

1、江苏省扬州市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)选择题部分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man doing?A. Reading the paper.B. Having a meal.C. Watching TV.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: H

2、ave you finished, John? Sunday is the only day I have time to read the paper. You read it every day.M: Well, here you are. Watching TV is a good choice for me.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the woman get her dress?A. Late in the evening.B. In the afternoon.C. Early the next morning.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Wh

3、en will my dress be ready?M: Well, its twelve oclock now. I think it will be ready in a couple of hours.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to pass the exam.B. When to finish the article.C. Where to buy the magazine.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Have you finished that article you

4、 promised to do for our magazine?W: I wont be able to get to it until after my exams if thats OK with you.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the two speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hospital.C. At home.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Now, take the menu and choose whatever you like. Its on me.W: Oh, its very kind of y

5、ou. But I really dont feel like eating anything now.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man imply?A. Betty doesnt work hard.B. Betty went shopping yesterday.C. Betty stayed at home yesterday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Didnt Betty go shopping with you yesterday?M: Even if she hadnt had a lot of studying, she woul

6、d have preferred to stay home than go shopping.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What are the speakers doing?A. Cooking.B. Seeing a doctor.C. Having dinner.7. What

7、 was put on the mans finger?A. Some ice.B. A bandage.C. Some cream.【答案】6. A 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Well, the salads almost ready. Hows the steak going? Im starving.M: So am I. The steak looks just about ready. Just one minute. Ouch!W: Whats the matter?M: Oh, my finger! I burned my finger!W: Oh, wait! Dont t

8、ouch it! Ill get some ice and put it on your finger.M: OK.W: There! How does it feel?M: Oh, I feel much better. The ice really works. Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Restaurant manager and customer.B. Dentist and patient.C. Colleag

9、ues.9. Why did the man complain?A. The order was too late.B. The food was very bad.C. The waiter misunderstood him.10. What does the woman promise to do?A. Fire the waiter.B. Have the steak changed.C. Let the man eat the steak for free.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B【解析】【原文】M: Manager!W: You asked to see me, Si

10、r?M: I certainly did. Im not at all satisfied with the service you provided here.W: Perhaps you could tell me what the problem is exactly?M: Its my extra thick steak.W: Whats wrong with it, Sir?M: Its like old leather! Its enough to break every tooth in your head. When I complained to your waiter, h

11、e didnt take any notice. It is unbelievable. If I hadnt experienced that, I couldnt have imagined such a thing happening in this noble restaurant.W: Im extremely sorry, Sir. Im sure that the waiter didnt mean to be rude. Perhaps he didnt understand you correctly. He should have changed it.M: Well, w

12、hy didnt he?W: A misunderstanding, Sir. Ill have the steak changed immediately.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What does Alison dislike doing?A. Meeting people.B. Filing documents.C. Answering the phone.12. What does the man advise Alison to do?A. Meet more people.B. Go into business.C. Get m

13、ore education.13. What will the man probably do for Alison?A. Help her study.B. Get a new job for her.C. Find some information for her.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C【解析】【原文】M: Hows the new job, Alison?W: Well, Im terribly busy. Every day I meet lots of people. And I do lots of typing and filling, too.M: Dont

14、 you like being a receptionist?W: Oh, I enjoy meeting people. And I like answering the phone. But I hate typing, and cant stand filing.M: You could go to college, you know. Why dont you study for a year?W: What do you mean?M: I mean, you could do a course in business studies. After a year, you will

15、get a certificate. Then you can apply for lots of different jobs.W: Thats a good idea. I like studying.M: Why dont you get some information from the universities? I can help you.W: Thats really kind of you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. How long did the man wait on the playground?A. About 20

16、 minutes.B. About 15 minutes.C. About 5 minutes.15. Where is Mrs Smith now?A. In the teachers office.B. On the playground.C. In the classroom.16. Whom does the ring belong to?A. Mrs Smith.B. Mr Black.C. Mrs Black.17. What will the man do when getting home?A. Make a phone call.B. Go to attend a weddi

17、ng.C. Wait for the womans call.【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A【解析】【原文】W: What do you have there in your hand, Ted?M: Its a diamond ring. Look! How beautiful it is!W: It sure is. Where did you get it?M: I found it on the playground of the school about 20 minutes ago. I waited there for about 15 minutes,

18、but nobody came to look for it.W: So what will you do with it?M: I think it must belong to one of our teachers. Ill go to the teachers office to ask Mrs Smith whether she has seen this ring before.W: Let me have a better look at it. Oh, I think I have seen this ring before.M: Really? Where?W: I cant

19、 remember now, but Im sure it looks familiar. Let me think for a while Oh, now I know whom it belongs to.M: Great!W: It belongs to Mrs Black. She got married last year. Its her wedding ring. You can give her a phone call and ask her if she has lost her ring.M: Thats a good idea. Ill do that as soon

20、as I get home.W: Keep me updated.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What is Mr Green?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A driver.19. When does Mr Green have breakfast?A. At 6:15.B. At 6:45.C. At 7:15.20. How does Mr Green go to work?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By subway.【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】Mr Green i

21、s a dentist. Most of his patients are children. Children like to come to his office. He tells them about their teeth. He cleans their teeth well. He also takes care of their teeth and fixes their broken teeth. Then he gives them a small gift.Mr Green lives in Olney. Thats a small town near Washingto

22、n DC. But his dental office is in Washington at 1616 Jefferson Street. He gets up at 6:15 every morning. He eats breakfast at 6:45 and leaves for work at 7:15.He drives to work and keeps his car in a parking lot on Madison Street. He gets to his office at about 8:00.Dentists earn a lot of money, and

23、 they also have a lot of responsibilities.第二部分 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Angela had a serious disease about her nervous system (神经系统). She was unable to walk and her _21_ was affected in other ways. The doctors did not _22_ much hope of her recovering from

24、this illness. They forecast she would spend the rest of her life in a _23_ and said that few were able to come back to normal after _24_ this disease. However, the little girl was _25_. She would tell others she was _26_ going to be walking again someday.She was sent to a rehabilitation hospital (康复

25、医院) in San Francisco. Whatever treatments could be _27_ to her disease were used. The doctors were _28_ by her optimistic spirit. They taught her about _29_ seeing herself walking. If it did nothing else, it would _30_ give her hope and something positive to do in the long waking hours in her bed. A

26、ngela would work as hard as possible in physical treatment. She worked just as hard _31_ there imagining herself moving, moving, moving!One day, as she was trying hard to imagine her _32_ moving again, it seemed _33_ a miracle (奇迹) happened: The bed moved! It began to move around the room! She shout

27、ed out in_34_, “Look what Im doing! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved, I moved!”In fact, it was the recent San Francisco earthquake. At that _35_ moment, everyone else in the hospital was shouting out, too, and running for _36_. People were shouting, equipment was falling and glass was breaking. It w

28、as an earthquake. _37_ they had no time to tell that to Angela. She was _38_ that she did it.Only a few years later, she was back in school! You see, anyone who can _39_ San Francisco can _40_ a disease, cant they?21. A. memoryB. characterC. hearingD. movement22. A. holdB. loseC. reduceD. destroy23.

29、 A. schoolB. wheelchairC. stadiumD. workshop24. A. suffering fromB. working outC. breaking downD. appealing to25. A. innocentB. humorousC. scaredD. optimistic26. A. simplyB. usuallyC. certainlyD. hardly27. A. appliedB. observedC. reflectedD. ignored28. A. impressedB. trickedC. puzzledD. annoyed29. A

30、. reportingB. imaginingC. cheatingD. complaining30 A. at bestB. at mostC. at worstD. at least31. A. risingB. standingC. climbingD. lying32. A. armsB. legsC. headsD. eyes33. A. even ifB. even thoughC. as thoughD. so that34. A. reliefB. excitementC. panicD. terror35. A. extremeB. onlyC. veryD. just36.

31、 A. hideB. troubleC. attackD. advance37. A. AndB. SoC. ButD. Or38. A. concernedB. warnedC. convincedD. blamed39. A. hitB. explodeC. digD. shake40. A. occupyB. defeatC. exploreD. cause【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D

32、 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公Angela得了一种严重的神经系统疾病，不能走路。但她凭借着乐观的性格，在医生的帮助下战胜疾病，重返校园的故事。文章告诉我们怀有坚定的信念与希望的人终会成功。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不能走路，其他方面的行动也受到了影响。Amemory记忆；Bcharacter性格；Chearing听觉；Dmovement活动。Angela患有严重的神经系统疾病，她不能走路，由此推断出其他方面的行动也受到了影响。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生们对她从这种病中康复没有抱多大希望。Ahold怀有，持有；Blose失

33、去；Creduce减少；Ddestroy摧毁。根据后文句子few were able to come back to normal after _ this disease可知，很少有人能在遭受这种疾病后恢复正常，可推断出医生对她从这种病中康复没有抱多大希望。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们预测她将在轮椅上度过余生。Aschool学校；Bwheelchair轮椅；Cstadium体育场；Dworkshop车间。根据前文句子She was unable to walk可知，她不能走路了，并且医生们对她从这种病中康复没有多大希望，可推断出她将在轮椅上度过余生。故选B项。【24题

34、详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：医生们预测她将在轮椅上度过余生，而且很少有人能在患了这种疾病后恢复正常。Asuffering from遭受；患病；Bworking out解决；Cbreaking down出故障；Dappealing to呼吁。suffer from与this disease搭配意为“患有这种疾病”，符合文意。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，小女孩很乐观，她总是告诉其他人她肯定有一天会再走路的。Ainnocent清白的；Bhumorous幽默的；Cscared惊恐的；Doptimistic乐观的。根据后文她告诉其他人她肯定有一天会再走路的，可以推断出她对生

35、活是乐观的。故选D项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，小女孩很乐观，她会告诉其他人她肯定有一天会再走路的。Asimply仅仅；Busually通常；Ccertainly无疑，肯定；Dhardly几乎不。通过上文可知小女孩是乐观的，可推断出她认为自己肯定有一天会再走路的。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用了任何可以治疗她的疾病的方法。Aapplied应用；Bobserved观察；Creflected反映；Dignored忽视。根据句意可知，治疗方法被应用到她的疾病上，be applied to意为“应用于”，符合句意。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

36、医生对她乐观的精神印象深刻。Aimpressed留下深刻印象；Btricked欺骗；Cpuzzled使困惑；Dannoyed使烦恼。通过下文可知，医生们在她康复的过程中帮助她，可以推断出医生一定是对这个女孩乐观的性格留下了深刻印象，才愿意不遗余力的帮助她。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生教她想象自己走路的样子。Areporting报告；Bimagining想象；Ccheating欺骗；Dcomplaining抱怨。根据后文句子She worked just as hard _ there imagining herself moving, moving, moving!可知

37、，她躺在那里也在很努力的想象自己在移动，可推断出医生教她想象自己走路的样子。故选B项。30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：想象自己能够走路，即使没有效果，至少给她一些希望，让她在床上长时间清醒的时候有积极的事情可做。Aat best充其量，顶多；Bat most至多；Cat worst在最坏的情况下；Dat least至少。这里要通过句子的语气来判断，想象走路这件事即使没有效果，至少会给她一些希望，这也是为什么医生要教她想象自己走路的样子。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她躺在那里也很努力想象自己在移动，移动，移动。Arising上升；Bstanding站立；Cclimbing

38、爬；Dlying躺。根据上文句子something positive to do in the long waking hours in her bed可知，她是躺在床上努力想象自己在移动。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当她再一次努力想象自己的腿在动，奇迹好像发生了。Aarms手臂；Blegs腿；Cheads头；Deyes眼睛。根据上文句子They taught her about imagining seeing herself walking.可知，医生教她想象自己走路的样子，可推断出一定是在想象自己的腿在动。故选B项。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天，当

39、她再一次努力想象自己的腿在动，奇迹好像发生了。Aeven if即使；Beven though尽管；Cas though好像；Dso that以便。根据后文句子The bed moved!可知，床动了！正常情况下床是不会移动的，可推断出好像是发生了奇迹。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她激动地大叫：“看我正在做什么！我能动了！”。Arelief轻松；Bexcitement激动；Cpanic恐慌；Dterror恐惧。根据上下文可知，她一直希望能够重新走路，现在以为自己的腿又能动了，所以一定很激动。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，医院里的其他人也在大声叫

40、喊，跑去躲起来。Aextreme极度的；Bonly唯一的；Cvery正是的，恰好的；Djust公正的。根据句意可知，正是Angela感觉床移动的那个时候，医院里的其他人也在大声叫喊。at that very time意为“就在那时”，符合语境。故选C项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，医院里的其他人也在大声叫喊，跑去躲起来。Ahide躲避；Btrouble困难；Cattack攻击；Dadvance进步。根据上文句子In fact, it was the recent San Francisco earthquake.可知，发生了地震，大家应该是去找地方躲起来。故选A项。【37

41、题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：那是一场地震，但他们没有时间告诉Angela。AAnd和；BSo所以；CBut但是；DOr或者。分析句子关系，发生地震了，本该告诉，但却没有告诉，所以应该是转折关系。故选C项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她坚信她确实做到了。Aconcerned担心的；Bwarned警告；Cconvinced坚信不移的；Dblamed责怪。根据上文可知，Angela不知道地震了，所以她坚信她确实能动了。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你看，能够摇动旧金山大地的人，就一定能战胜疾病。Ahit击打；Bexplode爆炸；Cdig挖；Dshake摇动。根据上

42、下文可知，句子描述的是上文提到的旧金山的地震，所以应该是摇动旧金山大地的人。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你看，能够摇动旧金山大地的人，就一定能战胜疾病。Aoccupy占用；Bdefeat战胜；Cexplore勘探；Dcause引起。根据上文句子Only a few years later, she was back in school!可知，Angela返回了学校，可以推断出她战胜了疾病。故选B项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是上下文推理法。“上下文推理法”是指根据对上下文的语义和整个语篇的理解，进行适当的推理判断，因此需重点注意挖空处的上下文语境，判断清楚所要表达的含

43、义。例如，第3小题要求推断她将在哪里度过余生？根据后文句子She was unable to walk可知，她不能走路了，并且医生们对她从这种病中康复没有多大希望，可推断出她将在轮椅上度过余生。故选B项。第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分45分)第一节 单项选择(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGrowing up, I understood one thing about my dad: he knew everything. This was our relationship: I asked him questions

44、 and he told me the answers. Is there really a man in the moon? How do sailboats work? In my teen years, he taught me things Id need to know to survive in the real world. How to check your car. The correct knife to bring along.When I moved out, I called him at least once a week, usually when somethi

45、ng broke in my apartment. After I got married, I needed him less because I had my husband and Google. When I called our conversations changed into six words. Me: “Hi, Dad.” Him: “Hi, sweets. Heres Mom.” (Because I still needed her - How do I cook chicken? Do I need to call the doctor for my daughter

46、s fever?) I loved my dad, of course, but I wondered at times if maybe he had already shared everything I needed to know. Maybe Id heard all his stories. Maybe, after knowing a man for 30 years, theres nothing left to say.Then, this past summer, my husband and I moved in with my parents for three wee

47、ks while our house was being repaired. They own a lake house, and Dad asked me to help him repair the walls. I didnt balk it was the least I could do for free rent(房租) but I felt anxious. It was difficult. We got wet and sandy. But as we rebuilt the walls, my dad knowing exactly what went _. I looke

48、d at him, “How do you know how to build walls?”“I spent a summer in college building them.” “You did?” I thought I knew everything about my dad, but I never knew this. “Yep. Now let me teach you how to use this saw(锯子).” As he explained the skills, I realized that maybe its not that theres nothing l

49、eft to say. Maybe its just that Ive spent my life asking him the wrong questions.A few weeks later, after my family moved back into our own house, I called my parents. Dad answered. “Hi, sweets,” he said. “Heres Mom.” “Wait, Dad,” I said. “How are you?” We ended up talking about work he was doing. N

50、othing life-changing. To anyone else, it would sound like a normal conversation between a dad and his daughter. But to me, it was a new beginning. I spent the first part of my life needing to talk to my dad. Now I talk to him because I want to.41. It is unlikely that the authors dad tried to teach h

51、er _ when she was a teenager.A. to swim in a riverB. to make a fire safelyC. to climb mountainsD. to solve a difficult math problem42. What does the sentence “Hi, sweets. Heres Mom.” mean in paragraph 2?A. The father sounded like the mother to make fun.B. The author did not want to speak to her pare

52、nts.C. The father then gave the phone to the mother.D. The father brought up the author by himself.43. The underlined word “balk” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.A. shoutB. refuseC. smileD. talk44. Which should we fill in the blank in paragraph 3?A. aroundB. byC. crazyD. where45. The autho

53、r wants to talk to her father now because _.A. there is still a lot left to sayB. the author has to surviveC. the father asks her to do thatD. the mother asks her to do that【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者从童年到成年与父亲沟通的过程。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段末尾内容“In my teen years, he taught

54、 me things Id need to know to survive in the real world. How to check your car. The correct knife to bring along.”可知，父亲教她的都是一些和在真实世界生存有关的最实用的知识。A项“to swim in a river(在河里游泳)”，B项“to make a fire safely(安全生火)”和 C项“to climb mountains(爬山)”都属于基本技能，D项“to solve a difficult math problem(解决一个数学难题)”则不属于与真实世界生存有

55、关的基本技能。故选D项。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中划线句之后的内容“Because her, I still needed-How do I cook chicken? Do I need to call the doctor for my daughters fever?( 因为她，我仍然需要我怎么做鸡肉?我女儿发烧了，我需要叫医生吗?)”表明了作者在婚后有不少问题要向母亲请教，且后文“I loved my dad, of course, but I wondered at times if maybe he had already shared everything I n

56、eeded to know. Maybe Id heard all his stories. Maybe, after knowing a man for 30 years, theres nothing left to say.( 当然，我爱我的父亲，但有时我怀疑他是否已经分享了我需要知道的一切。也许我听过他所有的故事。也许，在认识一个男人30年后，已经没什么可说的了。)”可知，作者认为可以向父亲了解的不多了，因此，打电话的时候，作者的父亲已经习惯于在问候一句后就把电话交给作者母亲接听了。故选C项。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句前文“They own a lake house,

57、 and Dad asked me to help him repair the walls.”以及后文“it was the least I could do for free rent”可知，父母拥有一个湖边房屋，父亲让我帮他修墙，因为我免费租住在父母处，这也是我能做的最基本的事情了；后文“It was difficult. We got wet and sandy.”可知，作者和父亲一起修墙了。由此可以推测，作者同意了父亲让她修墙的要求，没有拒绝。因此划线单词所在句“I didnt balk”应是表达“没有拒绝”含义，balk可意为“拒绝”含义，与选项B“refuse”表达含义一致。故选

58、B项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据空后内容“I looked at him. “How do you know how to build walls?”可知，作者询问父亲怎么知道如何砌墙，由此可以推断所填空所在句“But as we rebuilt the walls, my dad knowing exactly what went _.”应是表达在与作者一起砌墙的时候，父亲很清楚该怎么做，材料应该怎么放，放在何处。选项D“where”可填入空缺处，使句子“But as we rebuilt the walls, my dad knowing exactly what went where

59、”表达“我们在砌墙的时候，父亲准确地知道什么材料应该放在什么地方”含义，符合语境表达。故选D项。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段末尾内容“As he explained the skills, I realized that maybe its not that theres nothing left to say.”以及第五段末尾内容“But to me, it was a new beginning. I spent the first part of my life needing to talk to my dad. Now I talk to him because I want

60、 to.”可知，作者的父亲仍然有很多不为女儿知道的技能和知识，作者和父亲之间并非真的没有话题可以交流了。作者和父亲的交流，以前（小时候）是出于需要，现在出于内心（想要和父亲交流）。故选A项。【点睛】细节理解题之事实细节题事实细节题一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分为两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案；第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文关键词语和句子的转换。破解该题型一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章，对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合，甄别，分析，对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。比如文章的第1小题：1. It is unlikely

61、 that the authors dad tried to teach her _ when she was a teenager. A. to swim in a river B. to make a fire safely C. to climb mountains D. to solve a difficult math problem关键词为“unlikely”“teach her”“when she was a teenager”，利用寻读法迅速定位原文内容“In my teen years, he taught me things Id need to know to survi

62、ve in the real world. How to check your car. The correct knife to bring along.”可知，作者的父亲在她青少年时期教给她的是如何在现实世界中生存的技能，根据题干关键词“unlikely(不太可能的)”可知，选项D“to solve a difficult math problem”属于学术方面，而非生活方面，因此D项应是该题的答案。BFirst introduced in 1927, The Hardy Boys Stories are a series (系列) of books about the stories o

63、f brothers Frank and Joe Hardy, teenaged detectives who solve one mystery (神秘) after another. The cover of The Hardy Boys says that the author of the series is Franklin. Over the years, though, many fans of the books have been surprised to find out that Franklin is not a real person. If Franklin nev

64、er existed, then who wrote The Hardy Boys Stories?The Hardy Boys are written through a process called ghostwriting (鬼手写作). A ghostwriter writes a book according to a fixed formula (公式). Although ghostwriters are paid for writing the books, their names do not appear on the published books. Ghostwrite

65、rs can write books for children or adults, the content of which is various.The idea for The Hardy Boys series was developed by a publisher named Stratemeyer. He noticed the increasing popularity of mysteries among adults, and thought that children would enjoy reading mysteries about younger detectiv

66、es of their age. He first developed each book with an outline (提纲). Once having completed the outline, he then hired a ghostwriter to turn it into a book of over 200 pages. After finishing a draft (草稿) of a book, he or she would send it back to Stratemeyer, who would make a list of corrections and m

67、ail it back to the ghostwriter. The ghostwriter would improve the book according to Stratemeyers suggestions and then return it to him. Once Stratemeyer approved the book, it was ready to be published.The Hardy Boys had a number of different ghostwriters producing books. However, the first ghostwrit

68、er, Leslie, proved to be the most influential. Although he was using prepared outlines as guides, Leslie developed the characters through his imagination. He was also responsible for the details in the story. For example, Leslie created Bayport, the Hardy Boys hometown, based on where he grew up.Alt

69、hough The Hardy Boys were very popular with children, not everyone approved of them. Critics thought their stories were not real, since most teenagers did not have the same experience as Frank and Joe Hardy. Besides, many teachers and librarians are against the ghostwriting process, saying it was de

70、signed to produce books quickly, but not to create quality literature. Some libraries even refuse to include the books in their childrens collections.46. Which of the following people was a real ghostwriter?A. FranklinB. StratemeyerC. LeslieD. Joe Hardy47. A ghostwriter is someone who _.A. only writ

71、es loving stories for adultsB. doesnt receive praise as the authorC. writes the content of his books freelyD. doesnt receive money for writing48. According to the passage, it can be inferred that Leslie _.A. hated writing according to a fixed formulaB. didnt respect the art of ghostwritingC. was uns

72、uccessful in his writing careerD. was a man of imagination and creativity49. Some teachers and librarians dislike ghostwritten books because they _.A. believe the books were poor in qualityB. consider mystery stories bad for adultsC. think the books were too expensiveD. believe Stratemeyer cheated r

73、eaders50. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. Ghostwriting: Create Quality LiteratureB. Who Was Leslie?C. The Hardy Boys: Ghostwriting a SeriesD. Why Were The Hardy Boys Published?【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了The Hardy Boys Stories系列丛书以及这系列书中运用的被称为

74、“鬼手写作”的写作过程。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“The Hardy Boys had a number of different ghostwriters producing books. However, the first ghostwriter, Leslie, proved to be the most influential.”可知，The Hardy Boys有很多不同的影子写手，然而第一个影子写手Leslie被证明是最有影响力的，可推断出Leslie是一个真正的影子写手。故选C项。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Although ghostwrit

75、ers are paid for writing the books, their names do not appear on the published books.”可知，尽管ghostwriters（影子写手）是有报酬的，但他们的名字不会出现在出版的书上，因此他们也不会作为作者受到褒奖。故选B项。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Leslie developed the characters through his imagination. He was also responsible for the details in the story.”可知，Leslie通过想象塑

76、造了人物形象，他还对故事中的细节负责，可推断出他是一个有想象力和创造力的人。故选D项。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Besides, many teachers and librarians are against the ghostwriting process, saying it was designed to produce books quickly, but not to create quality literature.”可知，许多教师和图书管理员反对鬼手写作过程，他们认为这种方式是为了快速出版书籍，但是这些书的质量却很差。故选A项。【50题详解】主旨大意题。本

77、题需要为文章选择合适的题目，浏览全文，根据第一段关键句“First introduced in 1927, The Hardy Boys Stories are a series (系列) of books about the stories of brothers Frank and Joe Hardy, teenaged detectives who solve one mystery (神秘) after another.”可知，文章第一段介绍了The Hardy Boys Stories系列丛书。再根据其他段落反复出现的关键词“ghostwriting”可知，其余段落介绍的是The H

78、ardy Boys Stories系列丛书中运用的被称为“鬼手写作”的写作过程，The Hardy Boys: Ghostwriting a Series能够将两方面内容结合，符合文章主旨。故选C项。CIn recent years, experiments examining exercise and weight loss have found that people lose far much less weight than expected, considering how many additional calories(卡路里) they are burning with the

79、ir workouts.Scientists have guessed that exercisers are likely to become hungrier and eat more after working out. They also may sit longer when not doing exercise. Together or separately, these changes could make up for the extra energy used during exercise.To prove that possibility, scientists came

80、 up with the idea of using infrared light(红外线) to track mices movements in their cages. Then software can use that information to analyse their daily physical activity.So the researchers prepared special cages, putting inside some locked running wheels, and let mice roam(闲逛) and explore for four day

81、s in the cages. This provided the researchers with information about how many calories each mouse burned every day.Then the wheels were unlocked and for nine days, the mice could run at will, and they could decide how much to eat and when to get off the wheels, walking around. The mice,which enjoyed

82、 running, jumped readily on the wheels and started to run. On and off the wheels, they could run for hours. They showed a following height in their daily energy expenditure(支出) since they had added exercise to their lives.But they did not change their eating habits. Although they were burning more c

83、alories, they did not eat more. They did, however, change how they moved. They now usually jogged on their wheels for a few minutes, jumped off, rested or roamed in a while, and then climbed back on the wheels, ran, rested, briefly roamed, and it repeated. These changes in how they spent their time

84、almost counteracted(抵消) the extra calorie costs from running, says Daniel Lark, who led the new study.What caused the running mice to run less is still uncertain. But it does not seem to have been tiredness or lack of time; wheel running is not arduous for mice, and does not fill their waking hours.

85、 Dr. Lark says.Instead, he says, it is likely that the animals bodies and brains sensed the increasing energy expenditure when the mice began to run and sent out biological signals that somehow advised the animals to slow down, save energy and lose weight.Mice will never be people of course, so we c

86、annot say whether the results of this would directly apply to us, Dr. Lark says. But the results do indicate that if we hope to lose more weight through, we should watch what we eat and try not to move less while we work out more.51. What did NOT change for the mice in the experiment?A. How they mov

87、ed.B. How long they ran.C. How much they chose to eat.D. How they spent their time.52. What happened to the mice in the experiment according to the 6th paragraph?A. They didnt like to run the wheels.B. They ate more after running the wheels.C. They spent less time roaming in the cage.D. They didnt n

88、eed rest after running the wheels.53. The underlined word arduous in paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _.A. tiringB. energeticC. difficultD. different54. Which of the following statements may Dr. Lark agree with?A. Wheel running costs the same amount of energy as roaming does.B. The mice ran more

89、 because they really wanted to lose weight.C. The experiment is a failure because the results dont apply to humans.D. It might not be tiredness that caused the mice to run less.55. The purpose of writing this passage is _.A. to prove that scientists guess about exercising is wrongB. to introduce a r

90、ecent research on exercise and weight lossC. to analyze how wheel running changes mices movementsD. to explain why eating and running are bad for exercisers【答案】51. C 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文最近的一个关于运动和减肥关系的研究实验，用转轮对老鼠进行实验，分析运动达不到预期减肥效果的原因。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的Although they were burning mo

91、re calories, they did not eat more可知，尽管这些老鼠燃烧了能量，但是它们的食量没有增加。C. How much they chose to eat.(它们选择吃多少)符合以上说法，故选C项。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的They now usually jogged on their wheels for a few minutes, jumped off, rested or roamed in a while, and then climbed back on the wheels, ran, rested, briefly roamed, and

92、 it repeated.(现在，它们通常在轮子上小跑几分钟，跳下来，休息或闲逛一会儿，然后爬回轮子上，跑步、休息、短暂漫步，这样重复着)可知，解锁转轮后，老鼠闲逛的时间变短了。C. They spent less time roaming in the cage.(它们花更少的时间在笼子里闲逛)符合以上说法，故选C项。【53题详解】词义猜测题。根据第七段的But it does not seem to have been tiredness or lack of time; wheel running is not arduous for mice, and does not fill th

93、eir waking hours.可知，但这似乎并不是应为疲劳或者缺乏实践。轮跑对于老鼠来说并不arduous，也不会占用它们醒着的时间。根据句意，尤其tiredness 猜测划线部分的意思是“费力的”A. tiring(令人疲倦的)符合以上说法，故选A项。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段的What caused the running mice to run less is still uncertain. “But it does not seem to have been tiredness or lack of time可知，究竟是什么让老鼠跑得更少还不确定，但Dr. Lark 认

94、为似乎并不是因为劳累或缺少时间。D. It might not be tiredness that caused the mice to run less.(让老鼠跑得更少的可能不是劳累)符合以上说法，故选D项。【55题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段的In recent years, experiments examining exercise and weight loss have found that people lose far much less weight than expected(近年来，关于锻炼和减肥的实验表明，人们减去的重量远比预期小)和第三段To prove

95、that possibility, scientists came up with the idea of using infrared light(红外线) to track mices movements in their cages. (为了证明这种可能性，科学家们想出了利用红外线来跟踪笼子里老鼠的动作)可推测，文章的主要目的是介绍最近的一个关于运动和减肥关系的研究实验。B. to introduce a recent research on exercise and weight loss(为了介绍一个关于运动和减肥关系的研究实验)符合以上说法，故选B项。第二节 七选五阅读 (共5小题

96、；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Camping is a great way to enjoy nature. You can breathe fresh air, cook over a campfire and sleep under the stars. However, camping also means various troubles, including dealing with bugs, bad weather and few, if any, toilets. _56_But there is a

97、 way to enjoy the natural world without giving up the comforts at home. Its called glamping, and interest in it has been growing since 2007!Glamping, made up by joining the words glamorous(有魅力的) and camping, is a new word. _57_Since around 600 B.C. Nomadic Mongolians have enjoyed the benefits of gla

98、mping. Their tents were so comfortable that they inspired the design of modern glamping tents!There are many reasons why you should consider glamping for your next vacation. One of them is that glamping gives you access to some beautiful places. _58_Nowadays, glamping can be less expensive than stay

99、ing in a hotel, but you can still enjoy the modern comforts of a hotel!_59_Glampsites often use eco-friendly materials and avoid using much plastic. So, there is less waste, and the area stays beautiful.No matter what kind of experience youre looking for, a glampsite exists for you. From Three Camel

100、 Lodge in Mongolia to Clayoquot Wilderness Resort in Canada, adventure is waiting for you. Sites can include a spa, a swimming pool and dinner under the stars. Activities can include exploring on horseback or camel and sightings of elephants, mountain sheep or tigers. _60_A. Every year a large numbe

101、r of people go camping.B. You dont have to give up beauty for comfort!C. A wide variety of glamping experiences are available all over the world.D. These troubles can discourage people from ever trying camping.E But it describes an activity that people have been doing for ages.F. You can also help o

102、ther campers.G. Another reason to go glamping is that its good for the environment.【答案】56. D 57. E 58. B 59. G 60. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了豪华野营的由来，以及选择参加豪华野营的原因。【56题详解】根据前句“However, camping also means various troubles, including dealing with bugs, bad weather and few, if any, toilets. (然而，露营也意味着各种各样的麻烦，包

103、括对付虫子、坏天气和如果可能的话，少上厕所。)”可知，这些麻烦会使人们打消尝试野营的念头。These troubles指代前句中野营中的各种各样的麻烦。故选D。【57题详解】根据前句“Glamping, made up by joining the words glamorous and camping, is a new word.(Glamping是由glamorous和camping这两个词组合而成的新词。)”和后句“Since around 600 B.C. Nomadic Mongolians have enjoyed the benefits of glamping.(大约从公元前

104、600年起，游牧的蒙古人就享受到了豪华野营的好处。)”可知，豪华野营描述的是一项人们已经做了很长时间的活动。it代指前句中的glamping。故选E。【58题详解】根据前句“One of them is that glamping gives you access to some beautiful places. (其中之一就是豪华野营让你可以去一些美丽的地方。)”和后句“Nowadays, glamping can be less expensive than staying in a hotel, but you can still enjoy the modern comforts o

105、f a hotel! (如今，豪华野营可能比住在酒店便宜，但你仍然可以享受现代舒适的酒店!)”可知，豪华野营既可以欣赏美丽的地方，又可以住舒适的酒店。所以你不必为了舒适而放弃美丽!故选B。【59题详解】根据上一段文章介绍豪华野营的其中的一个原因，所以这里介绍豪华野营的另一个原因。根据后句“Glampsites often use eco-friendly materials and avoid using much plastic. (野营地通常使用环保材料，避免使用太多塑料。)”可知，去豪华野营的另一个原因是它对环境有好处。故选G。【60题详解】根据本段的中心句“No matter what

106、 kind of experience youre looking for, a glampsite exists for you.( 不管你在寻找什么样的经历，都有野营地为你而存在。)”以及后面的所举豪华野营的地点和活动例子可知，世界各地都有各式各样的豪华野营可以体验。故选C。第三节 黑布林阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据黑布林小说内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。61. Which statement is true according to “The Boy who could fly”?A. Michael had a pair of wings wh

107、en he was born.B. When in hospital, doctors gave Michael series of training to enable him to fly.C. Michael enjoyed his stay in the hospital because he was taken good care of.D. Everyone was happy when Michael returned home from the hospital.62. Why did Wilson, Peters and Hunter kidnap Michael?A. Th

108、ey wanted to make more films about Michael.B. They wanted to ask Sarah and George for a large sum of money.C. They wanted to find out why he could fly.D. They wanted Michael to steal something for them.63. Whats in the “Lion” envelop that Michael got from the office?A. Some government secrets that t

109、he terrorists want.B. A check with a large sum of money.C. A tracking device to ensure his safety.D. A letter to Michael from the police.64. What can we learn from “The Call of the Wild”?A. Buck lived a happy life with Judge Miller.B. The law of club and tooth was made by the owner of the dog team.C

110、. The primitive beast inside Buck was hidden until Thorntons death.D. Buck was always gentle and friendly to other dogs.65. What led to the failure of Hal, Charles and Mercedes?A. That winter was too cold, and there was too much snow.B. They didnt bring enough food.C. There had fewer dogs than they

111、actually need.D. They lacked order and discipline.【答案】61. B 62. D 63. C 64. A 65. D【解析】【61题详解】解析略。【62题详解】解析略。【63题详解】解析略。【64题详解】解析略。【65题详解】解析略。第四部分 语言运用(共三节，满分25分)第一节 单项填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。66.A U.S. company has developed facial _ software that can help police.A. reco

112、gnitionB. recommendationC. representationD. reality【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一家美国公司开发了可以帮助警察的面部识别软件。A. recognition认出；识别；B. recommendation建议；劝告；推荐；C. representation代表；描绘；D. reality现实。根据后文“that can help police”可知，该软件可以帮助到警察（缉拿罪犯），可推知，该软件可以进行面部识别，“facial recognition software”可意为“面部识别软件”，符合句意表达。故选A项。67.T

113、his new technology will make a great _ to the development of Chinese communication industry.A. comprehensionB. contributionC. compositionD. conclusion【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项新技术将对中国通讯产业的发展做出巨大贡献。A. comprehension理解力；B. contribution贡献；C. composition成分；D. conclusion结论。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配make a contribut

114、ion to,意为“对做出贡献”。故选B项。68.Take the medicine three times a day. _ your doctor if the pain continues.A. DefendB. AccuseC. ConsultD. Challenge【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天吃三次药。如果疼痛继续的话，咨询你的医生。A. Defend防卫；B. Accuse控告；C. Consult咨询；D. Challenge挑战。分析句子成分和结构可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，根据条件“疼痛继续”，可推断应该要咨询医生。故选C项。69.The Dr

115、agon Boat Festival is _ a Chinese poet, Qu Yuan.A. in memory ofB. in favour ofC. in charge ofD. in case of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：端午节是为了纪念一位中国诗人，屈原。Ain memory of作为对的纪念；Bin favour of支持，赞成；Cin charge of掌管；Din case of以防。根据a Chinese poet, Qu Yuan可知，端午节是为了纪念诗人屈原的节日，in memory of符合句意。故选A项。70.Jack _ in the

116、 lab when the electricity went out.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：杰克正在实验室里工作，这时候突然断电了。本句考查when引导的并列句，句型为：sb. was/were doing sth. when表示一个动作在进行，另一个动作发生了，when在句中是并列连词，故此处用过去进行时，故选C项。【点睛】when作并列连词时，引导并列句，意为“就在这时，”。常用句型有三种：1.sb. be doing when某人正在做某事时突然，如I was wat

117、ching TV when someone knocked the door.；2. sb. be about to do when某人正要做某事时突然，如I was about to go out for a walk when the doorbell rang.；3.sb. had just done sth. when某人刚做完某事时突然，如I had just finished the homework when my mother came in.。非选择题部分第四部分 语言运用(共三节，满分25分)第二节 单句填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据所给句子和所学语法知识填

118、空，每空仅填一词。71. The countries should work together to find _ will be the best approach to treating COVID-19.72. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.73. As the saying goes, _ is no use crying over spilt milk.74. Many black American people live in poverty. The situation wil

119、l not change much _ the government takes effective measures.75. A good coach always stays calm in a game because anger can lead to _ (make) wrong strategies.76. It was not until I got home _ I realized that I had left my bag at school.77. With all the problems _ (settle), the chairman announced the

120、meeting was over.78. Whether we can raise enough money to carry out the project _ (remain) to be discussed.79. There is no doubt_ near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth in our country.80. Not his carelessness but the bad road conditions _(be) responsible for the accident yesterday【答案】

121、71. what 72. whose 73. it 74. unless/until 75. making 76. that 77. settled 78. remains 79. that 80. were【解析】【71题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：各国应共同努力，寻找治疗新冠肺炎的最佳途径。宾语从句中，从句缺少主语，且指物，所以用what引导。故填what。【72题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个奖将颁给故事最富于想象力的作家。定语从句中，先行词为writer，在从句中作名词story的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。【73题详解】考查形式主语。句意：俗话说，覆水难收。宾

122、语从句中。句中真正的主语是动名词短语crying over spilt milk.，所以用it作形式主语。故填it。【74题详解】考查连词。句意：许多美国黑人生活在贫困中。除非政府采取有效措施，否则情况不会有太大改变（直到政府采取有效措施，情况才会有大改变）。not unless 除非否则不；not until 直到才。故填unless/until。【75题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个好的教练在比赛中总是保持冷静，因为愤怒会导致做出错误的策略。lead to导致，to为介词，后接动名词形式。故填making。【76题详解】考查强调句。句意：直到我到家我才意识到我把包忘在学校了。强调句结构为

123、It is/was + 强调部分 + that从句。本句强调时间状语not until I got home。故填that。【77题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有问题都解决了，主席宣布会议结束。考查with的复合结构，with后宾语all the problems与settle之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填settled。【78题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我们是否能筹集到足够的资金来实施这个项目还有待讨论。remain to be done有待完成。句中主语为从句Whether we can raise enough money to carry out the proje

124、ct，所以谓语动词用单数形式，根据句意可知用一般现在时。故填remains。【79题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：毫无疑问，近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。doubt用于否定句中，后接that引导同位语从句。故填that。【80题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：昨天的事故不是他粗心大意造成的，而是糟糕的道路状况造成的。not but 不是而是，在句子中连接并列成分，谓语动词根据就近原则。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，用一般过去时态。故填were。第三节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A king o

125、ffered a prize to the artist _81_would paint the most impressive picture of peace. The _82_(compete) was heated as many artists tried. The king looked at all the pictures, of which only two he really liked, and he had to choose between them. One picture was of a calm lake _83_(perfect) reflecting to

126、wering mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white clouds.What the king _84_(see) in the other picture were bare mountains, and above was an angry sky, from which rain fell _85_(constant). Down the side of the mountain tumbled(翻滚) a huge waterfall, which did not look _86_(peace) at a

127、ll. Looking closely, the king saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush growing in a rock. In the bush _87_bird had built her nest. There, in the middle of the rush of angry water, sat the bird on her nest - in perfect peace.All who saw this picture thought that the first picture was better, _88_the king

128、 preferred the second one. “Because,” explained the king, “peace does not mean a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means _89_(be) in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real _90_(significant) of peace.”【答案】81. who/that 82. competition

129、 83. perfectly 84. saw 85. constantly 86. peaceful 87. a 88. but 89. being 90. significance【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个小故事说明了宁静真正的意义。【81题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一位国王给能画出最令人印象深刻的宁静画的艺术家颁奖。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是the artist，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用who/that引导，故填who/that。【82题详解】考查名词。句意：竞争很激烈，因为很多艺术家尝试。根据空前的定冠词The可知，空处应填一个名词作主语，故填comp

130、etition。【83题详解】考查副词。句意：有一张画是一个平静的湖泊，完美地映射出四周环绕的群山。空处修饰动词reflecting，应使用副词形式，故填perfectly。【84题详解】考查时态。句意：国王在另一幅画中看到的是光秃秃的山脉。分析句子结构可知，What引导一个主语从句，空处是从句的谓语，全文使用的是一般过去时，所以此处也使用一般过去时，故填saw。【85题详解】考查副词。句意：山上面是乌云滚滚的天空，雨不间断地落下。空处修饰动词fell，应使用副词形式，故填constantly。【86题详解】考查形容词。句意：一条巨大的瀑布从山的一侧倾泻而下，这看起来一点都不宁静。look在句

131、中作感官动词，意为“看起来”，后接形容词作表语，故填peaceful。【87题详解】考查冠词。句意：在灌木从中，一只鸟搭建了她的巢穴。bird是可数名词，此处泛指“一只鸟”，其前应使用不定冠词a，故填a。【88题详解】考查连词。句意：所有看过这幅画的人都认为第一幅更好，但是国王更喜欢第二幅。分析句意可知，上下文之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。【89题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：宁静就是置于所有那些东西之中，你心里仍然平静。mean作动词意为“意味着”，后常接动名词形式构成mean doing sth.，意为“意味着做某事”，故填being。【90题详解】考查名词。句意：那才是宁静真正

132、的意义。根据空前的形容词real可知，空处应填一个名词，significance是不可数名词，意为“意义”，符合语境，故填significance。第五部分 书面表达(满分20分)91.请阅读下面内容, 按照要求写一封书信。Despite being asked to stay safe during the outbreak(爆发) of the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒), students and teachers across the country can keep themselves busy with classes online.A student u

133、sed a mobile phone to attend an online class at home in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in April. His home was recently connected to the Internet.DingTalk, a virtual workplace developed by Alibaba Group, held online classes for about 50 million students nationwide, from primary to high school l

134、evel.Physics teacher Zhao Chuanliang gave an online class to his students at Henan Experimental Middle School in Zhengzhou on Sunday.【写作内容】假设你是李华，按照要求，用英语给英语老师写一封信，汇报今年寒假期间的网络课程学习情况，内容包括:1.你和同络课程期间的真实表现，包括上课与平时作息等；2.寒假网络课程期间父母如何关心你的学习； 3.这次网络课程给你的感受。【写作要求】 1.词数为120左右，写三段；2.书信开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；3.不能直接引

135、用原文语句，作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。Dear Sir,I am writing to report my online lessons._Yours SincerelyLi Hua【答案】Dear Sir,I am writing to report my online lessons.From Monday through Friday, I got up at seven and logged onto DingTalk to attend online lessons. I was active in communicati

136、ng with teachers, for they couldnt see me online. Some of my classmates, though, paid little attention to courses, busy chatting or posting messages or clicking likes during live-streaming lessons.My parents were under pressure as they wanted to monitor me at home to ensure I was not distracted by g

137、ames while attending online classes. Now I am at school and their life is back to normal.Online courses are as effective as face-to-face lessons at school. For me, every minute of the online courses counts, since the national college entrance examination, determining which university I can attend, m

138、ay have lifelong consequences.Thank you for reading my letter. Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于读写任务，要求考生写一封汇报，说明今年寒假期间的网络课程学习情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指先点出写信目的，再逐点进行汇报。要求：1.写信目的2.网课期间自己和同学的表现3.父母对自己学习的关心4.自己的感受第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）log onto，online lessons，be activ

139、e in, pay little attention to, busy doing sth, under pressure, distract, back to normal, effective, face-to-face lessons, national college entrance examination, consequence第三步：连词成句1. I got up at seven and logged onto DingTalk to attend online lessons2. I was active in communicating with teachers3. S

140、ome of my classmates, though, paid little attention to courses, busy chatting4. My parents were under pressure as they wanted to monitor me at home to ensure I was not distracted by games while attending online classes.5. their life is back to normal6. Online courses are as effective as face-to-face

141、 lessons at school.7. since the national college entrance examination, determining which university I can attend, may have lifelong consequences根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is mo

142、re, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意

143、使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I was active in communicating with teachers, for they couldnt see me online.这句话运用了for引导的原因状语从句；My parents were under pressure as they wanted to monitor me at home to ensure I was not distracted by

144、games while attending online classes.使用了as引导的原因状语从句，省略了that的宾语从句，以及while引导的状语从句的省略，还使用了动词不定式作目的状语；For me, every minute of the online courses counts, since the national college entrance examination, determining which university I can attend, may have lifelong consequences.使用了since引导的状语从句，使用了现在分词作状语，运用了which引导的宾语从句。同时，文章使用了一些固定词组也增加了亮点，如be active in，under pressure，back to normal等等等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。