1、.单句语法填空1Let your child know that you expect him or her to act _(appropriate) toward other people.答案：appropriately2Patients with heart failure are told to follow strict diets because _ (salt) foods worsen the condition.答案：salty3Any behaviour that is repeated enough times will _(eventual) become a hab
2、it and happen automatically.答案：eventually4The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _(branch) all over the country.答案：branches5With so many people _(communicate) in English every day, we can see it will be more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.答案：communicating6As a
3、teacher rich in experience, he knows how _(convey) his ideas to the students.答案：to convey7In only 20 years the country has been transformed _an advanced industrial power.答案：into8As a matter of fact, employees expect to work _(flexible) in the workplace.答案：flexibly9The whole nation was in deep_(sorro
4、wful) at this news, for the people had come to love him as an inspiring leader.答案：sorrow10_(run) out of all the money, he had to ask his father for some more.答案：Having run.阅读理解A(2016长春市质量监测三)Raised in a motherless home, my father was extremely tightfisted towards us children. His attitude didnt soft
5、en as I grew into adulthood and went to college. I had to ride the bus whenever I came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never met me, even in severe weather. If I grumbled, hed say in his loudest fathervoice, “Thats what your legs are for! ” The walk didnt bother me as muc
6、h as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads. I also felt less than valued that my father didnt seem concerned about my safety. But that feeling was canceled one spring evening. It had been a particularly difficult week at college after long hours in labs. I longed for home. Wh
7、en the bus reached the stop, I stepped off and dragged my suitcase to begin the long journey home. A row of hedges(树篱) edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. Once I had turned off the highway to start the last lap of my journey, I always had a sense of relief to see the hedges becaus
8、e it meant that I was almost home. On that particular evening, the hedges had just come into view when I saw something gray moving along the top of the hedges, moving toward the house. Upon closer observation, I realized it was the top of my fathers head. Then I knew, each time Id come home, he had
9、stood behind the hedges, watching, until he knew I had arrived safely. I swallowed hard against the tears. He did care, after all. On later visits, that spot of gray became my watchtower. I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch for its secret movement above the greenery. Upon reaching
10、home, I would find my father sitting innocently in his chair. “So, my son, its you！” hed say, his face lengthening into pretended surprise. I replied, “Yes, Dad, its me. Im home.”【解题导语】本文主要讲述了父亲从小对作者严格要求， 从来不曾到车站接过他。 但是， 在一个春天的晚上， 作者偶然发现父亲在默默地关心着他。 1What does the underlined word “grumbled” in Paragr
11、aph 1 probably mean?AAccepted happily.BExplained clearly.CAgreed willingly.DSpoke unhappily.D解析： 词义猜测题。 根据第一段中的“Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never met me, even in severe weather.”以及本段最后一句中父亲的话“Thats what your legs are for！”可知， 作者是在抱怨， 因此选择D。 2What made the author feel upset
12、was_.A. the tiredness after long hours in labsBthe fear of seeing something movingCthe feeling of being less than valuedDthe loneliness of riding the bus homeC解析： 细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“I also felt less than valued that my father didnt seem concerned about my safety.”可知， 作者感觉不受父亲重视， 因而心情沮丧。 3The authors fat
13、her watched behind the hedges because_.Ahe was concerned about his sons safetyBhe wanted to help his son build up courageChe didnt want to meet his son at the doorwayDhe didnt think his son was old enough to walk aloneA解析： 推理判断题。 根据第四段中的“until he knew I had arrived safely”以及“He did care, after all.”
14、可推知， 父亲是很在意作者的安全的。 4Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AMy Fathers SecretBMy College LifeCMy Terrible Journey HomeDRiding the Bus AloneA解析： 标题归纳题。 通读全文可知， 父亲以独特的不表露出来的爱陪伴着作者成长， 最后作者发现了父亲的这个秘密， 并体会到了父亲的关爱。 因此A项“父亲的秘密”最切合文章的主题。 B(2016河北邢台高三调研) The ancient city of Chichen Itza in
15、 southern Mexico was one of the most powerful cities and one of the most powerful ancient culturesthe Maya. But today, no one lives there.It is only a group of old buildings. However, people from around the world still come to see it. People come to learn about its ancient culture, and the culture o
16、f the Mayan people.The Mayan culture began almost 3, 000 years ago and grew in parts of Central America. But about 1, 000 years ago a group called the Itza invaded the city and built new parts of the city based on natural wells. They named the city Chichen Itza, which means “mouth of the well of the
17、 Itza”The most interesting structure in Chichen Itza is the Pyramid of Kukulcan (库库尔坎金字塔), whose four sides all come together at one point at the top. Each side on the Pyramid of Kukulcan has 91 steps. And there is one more step at the top of the pyramid. The steps are as many as the days of a year.
18、 Some experts believe the Maya could have used this building to help them know when to plant crops. Each day the sun falls on a different step of the pyramid, which could be a way to follow the year.The people of Chichen Itza especially designed one building to observe and study the movement of the
19、stars and planets. Experts say that the observatory (天文台) is one of the most complex structures the Maya built. A set of steps went up and around the observatory tower. And there were windows in the tower. Each window had a purpose. Experts believe that a person looking through one of these windows
20、could see particular stars on particular dates. The Maya might have believed that studying the stars could tell them the future.Chichen Itza is now a UNESCO World Heritage site and an important part of the worlds history.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了有着悠久历史和文化的古城奇琴伊察的相关情况。 5Visitors came to the city of Chi
21、chen Itza to_.Aview its beautiful sceneryBexperience and explore the Mayan cultureCstudy and observe stars on the observatoryDlearn something about when to plant cropsB解析： 细节理解题。 根据第一段的最后一句“People come to learn about its ancient culture, and the culture of the Mayan people.”可知， 游客到奇琴伊察市来是为了体验和探索玛雅文化
22、， 即B项正确。 6Why did the invaders name the city “mouth of the well of the Itza” ?ABecause natural wells can be seen in the city.BBecause the city is large in size.CBecause the city is newlybuilt.DBecause its location is vital.A解析： 推理判断题。 根据第二段中的“built new parts of the city based on natural wells”可推知， 这
23、座城市之所以如此命名， 是因为它有天然的井， 即A项正确。 7Which of the following is TRUE?AChichen Itza is one of the world heritages today.BThe Pyramid of Kukulcan has 364 steps.CWindows in the tower predict the weather in the future.DThe city of Chichen Itza has a long history of 3, 000 years.A解析： 正误判断题。 根据最后一段“Chichen Itza
24、is now a UNESCO World Heritage site and an important part of the worlds history.”可知A项正确。 根据第三段的前三句可知， 有“4911365”个台阶， 故B项错误； C项与文章第四段内容不符； 根据第二段的第二、 三句可知， Chichen Itza距今约1 000年， 故D项错误。 8Whats the authors purpose of writing this passage?ATo evaluate the Mayan culture.BTo persuade readers to pay a visi
25、t to the Pyramid of Kukulcan.CTo introduce the ancient city of Chichen Itza.DTo present the development of the Mayan constructions.C解析： 写作意图题。 文章主要介绍了古城奇琴伊察的一些相关情况。 故选C项。 .七选五(2016太原一模)Things Youll Want in Your Freshman Year in CollegeBefore heading off to your first year of college, you will need t
26、o make a list of the key things that you want. Instead of waiting until you get to your college to start your shopping, take some time to prepare before the big move.Debit or Credit CardWhile mom and dad are most likely reluctant to hand over the credit card to their 18yearold, starting freshman yea
27、r off with a debit or credit card can help to ease financial tensions. 1._Having your own bank account, debit card and credit card can help you to keep on track with your bills and learn how to spend like an adult.ElectronicsWithout electronics, where would you be？2._Youll want electronics for your
28、education such as a laptop, as well as technology to help you communicate and socialize such as a smart phone. Additionally, you may want to bring an MP3 player for your music needs and a tablet for portable Internet access or reading ebooks.Decor Items3_Unless you have a pricey hotellike room, youl
29、l need things to decorate your dorm, such as photos and picture collages(贴画). When choosing bedding, such as a quilt and pillows, coordinate with your roommate beforehand. Talk to your future freshman dormmate and decide on a color scheme to avoid disagreements.4_Dont discount the benefits that heal
30、thy foods can bring during your first year of college. If you have worries about the dreaded freshman obesity, stay on the safer side and bring your own minifridge and microwave if dorm rules allow.5._AHealthy FoodsBBring Your Own FridgeCParents should pay close attention to credit card statements.D
31、Entering college also means youll need your fair share of electronics.EMoving to a dorm also means youll need to take charge of your finances.FThus you can stock your fridge with nutritious snacks such as yogurt, and fresh fruits.GUnlike your comfortable bedroom at home, your college dorm may seem somewhat simple.答案：15.EDGAF
