1、.单句语法填空1It is _ (type) of the young man to think of himself before others.答案：typical2Nobody believed his _ (predict) then, but later it turned out to be true.答案：prediction3One reason for her _ (prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.答案：preference4
2、Wanda Plaza in Xiamen, located in _ was a remote village several years ago, is now a busy area.答案：what5The book written by Mr. Jackson appealed to people in all walks of life, _ (make) it the bestseller in England.答案：making6Without your timely help, I couldnt _ (overcome) the present difficulty.答案：h
3、ave overcome7Many new couples conveyed their strong desire that they _ (adopt) the children losing their parents in the earthquake.答案：(should) adopt8_ (attempt) to change someone elses attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.答案：Attempting9I cant figure _ what it is that makes him so depr
4、essed recently.答案：out10If you _ (follow)my advice, you wouldnt have made such a mistake.答案：had followed.阅读理解(2016山西大学附中第五次月考)Paper is a cheap and accessible medium that can produce beautiful results.To most people, making a paper plane could be one of the simplest things to do. Its the simplest and
5、easiest form of paper art. And paper art can be traced back to Japan, where it originated over a thousand years ago. However, theres a special minority who takes paper art to the next level, magically turning the plain white or colored paper into some of the most amazing artworks. Check out the foll
6、owing artists and their works!The Danish artist Peter Callesen is famous for his talent in combining the minimalism(极简主义)of a white sheet of paper with the complexity of carefully cut and folded paper and uses the two to build out some pleasing works.The British artist Su Blackwell often goes to sec
7、ondhand bookstoresto look for materials with which she can carve out delicate sculptures. The models look as if they “grow” naturally from the pages of the books. The artist finds inspiration from the book title or a paragraph or picture inside and then spends months carefully slicing each one into
8、an eyecatching paper model. Her old book sculptures sell for up to 5, 000 each.By carefully folding simple pieces of paper, German artist Simon Schubert creates amazing masterpieces. He turns paper into architectural masterpieces by folding a simple piece of paper to shape the creases (褶痕), then unf
9、olding it to show the fascinating artwork.Another master of paperfolding is Jen Stark. Her artwork is often in the form of colorful caves and topographic (地形的) maps. Using her vivid imagination and a special knife, she is a modern day magician who turns humble materials like construction paper and g
10、lue into fantastic, complicated sculptures that puzzle the eyes. Her work draws inspiration from nature.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。 纸艺术历史悠久， 当今纸艺术已发展到了一个新高度。 本文主要介绍了几个在纸艺术方面造诣颇深的艺术家。 1According to the passage, paper art_.Ais about planefoldingBis most prosperous in JapanCdates back to 1000 BC.Dis now on a new l
11、evelD解析： 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“However, theres a special minority who takes paper art to the next level, magically turning the plain white or colored paper into some of the most amazing artworks.”可知， 现在有一些人能魔术般地将普通的白纸或彩纸制作成令人惊叹的艺术作品， 将纸艺术发展到了一个新的水平。 故答案选D。 2The British artist mentioned in the passage_.Acom
12、bines the minimalism and complexity of paperBoften gets inspired by secondhand booksCmakes architectural masterpieces with Simon SchubertDis a magician who uses simple paper materialsB解析： 细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“The British artist Su Blackwell often goes to secondhand bookstores.The artist finds inspiration
13、from the book title or a paragraph or picture inside.”可知， 文章中所提到的这位英国艺术家经常从旧书中得到灵感。 故答案选B。 3According to the passage, Jen Stark_.Ais from GermanyBuses paper to build complicated shapesCcreates things too puzzling to understandDworks also as a magicianB解析： 细节理解题。 根据最后一段中的“she is a modern day magician
14、 who turns humble materials like construction paper and glue into fantastic, complicated sculptures that puzzle the eyes”可知， Jen Stark可以将纸变成形状复杂、 令人惊异的艺术作品。 故答案选B。 4What does the underlined word“humble” in the last paragraph probably mean?ACommon and popular.BSimple and cheap.CUseless and priceless.
15、DNumb and meaningless.B解析： 词义猜测题。 “humble”后面的“construction paper and glue”意为“美术纸和胶水”， 且和下文“fantastic, complicated sculptures”形成对比可知， 美术纸和胶水都是一些很简单且便宜的物品； 由此可推知， “humble”的意思应为“简单的， 便宜的”。 故答案选B。 .完形填空(2016山东潍坊一模)“Mum, youre always on the computer! ” Laure complained.“No, Im not, ” I _1_.“Every day I c
16、ome home from school youre working on the computer.”“Well, at least Im here _2_ you ! ”My daughter was right. Day after day, in my home office, I would stare into space as my _3_ typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article. It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker
17、_4_ my fingers to the keyboard and my mind to valuable ideas. What Laure did not_5_ was that during her day away, Id also be doing a lot of housework. It was only around three in the afternoon that Id _6_seat myself at my desk for a few _7_ moments of deep thought. Then shed come from school.I was _
18、8_ of myself on being available to my children. After all, I am a speaker on child behavior and parenting. But Laures observation _9_ my heart. In her eyes, I must have been a mom who was _10_ but unapproachable. I wouldnt make such an image before her. My relationship with my children is more _11_
19、than any other work.“Laure, ” I called, “come here a minute.”She wandered to my doorway. I had decided to have her _12_ me when I was too devoted to work. I wanted her to have the _13_ to let me know when she thought I was cold.After I explained my _14_ and the fact that I chose home office to be ac
20、cessible to her and her sister, I offered Laure the following _15_.“Whenever you feel Im ignoring you or you need my _16_， I want you to _17_ me, ” I said. “Just come up and give me a little hug. Thatll be our signal that you _18_me.”Years later we still have that _19_ sign. Ive become much more sen
21、sitive to my daughters comings and goings. _20_ she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者在发现自己和孩子们之间的相处出了问题之后， 如何平衡工作和家庭之间的关系的故事。 1A.thoughtBrefusedCdefended DagreedC解析： 根据语境“No, Im not，” 可推知， 作者并不承认女儿的说法， 作者在为自己的行为进行辩解， defend”辩解， 辩白”， 故C项正确
22、。 2A.for Bover Cagainst DafterA解析： 根据下文中的“the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister”可知， 作者选择在家工作是为了孩子们， 故A项正确。 3A.feetBhands Ceyes DearsB解析： 由“typed out”和下文中的“my fingers”可知， 是用手把想法转换成文字打出来， 即B项正确。 4A.connected BturnedCgave DaddedA解析： 看起来作为作家和演说家的作者就是要把自己的手指和键盘连接起来， 把自己
23、的思想和有价值的观点连接起来。 connect.to.“把和连接起来”， 符合语境， 即A项正确。 5A.admitBrealizeCbelieve DrecognizeB解析： Laure没有意识到的是在她白天不在家的时候， 作者也做了许多家务活。 admit意为“承认”； realize意为“意识到”； believe意为“相信”； recognize意为“认出， 认可”。 6A.luckily BgraduallyCinstantly DfinallyD解析： 根据上文中的“Id also be doing a lot of housework”可知， 作者一天在家里也会忙着做许多家务，
24、 因此在下午3点左右的时候才终于得空来工作， 即D项正确。 luckily意为“幸运地”； gradually意为“逐渐地”； instantly意为“立刻， 马上”； finally意为“最终”。 7A.anxiousBprecious Cbusy DrareB解析： 根据上文可知， 作者要忙着做很多家务， 因此用来工作的时间就弥足珍贵了， 故B项正确。 anxious意为“焦虑的”； precious意为“珍贵的”； busy意为“忙碌的”； rare意为“稀少的”。 8A.proudBashamed Cafraid DscaredA解析： 作者为能够和孩子们在一起感到骄傲。 proud意
25、为“骄傲的， 自豪的”； ashamed意为“惭愧的”； afraid意为“害怕的”； scared意为“害怕的”。 9A.filledBbroke Ctouched DmendedC解析： 根据下文作者的反思可知， Laure的观察触动了作者的心， 即C项正确。 fill意为“充满”； break意为“(使)破”； touch意为“触动， 感动”； mend意为“修理”。 10A.suitableBavailableCacceptable DreasonableB解析： 在Laure的眼里， 作者肯定是一个能找得到但是难以接近的妈妈。 上文“myself on being available
26、 to my children”也是提示， 故B项正确。 11A.important Bfunny Cobvious DwonderfulA解析： 作者认为与孩子们的关系比任何其他的工作都重要。 故A项正确。 12A.warn BpersuadeCencourage DremindD解析： 作者决定让Laure在作者太专注于工作时提醒作者。 下文“she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home”也是线索， 故D项正确。 13A.patience BtimeCpower Dho
27、norC解析： 由作者想让孩子提醒自己可知， 她想赋予孩子这样的权利去让自己知道自己忽略她们了， 即C项正确。 have the power to do sth.意为“有权利做某事”。 patience意为“耐心”； time意为“时间”； power意为“权利”； honor意为“荣誉”。 14A.pattern Bdream Cschedule DchoiceC解析： 根据上文“I had decided”可推知， 作者已经下定决心做一些改变， 这属于计划的内容， 故C项正确。 pattern意为“模式， 图案”； dream意为“梦想”； schedule意为“计划”； choice意为
28、“选择”。 15A.promiseBchanceCanswer DtruthA解析： 根据对下文的理解可知， 作者是在给孩子做出承诺， 故A项正确。 16A.help BattentionCdecision DadviceB解析： 作者说： “无论什么时候你感觉我忽略了你或者你需要我的关注时， 我想让你来拥抱我一下。 ”与“Im ignoring you”形成呼应， 孩子需要作者的关注， 即B项正确。 17A.hugBshake Ckiss DkickA解析： 与“Just come up and give me a little hug”呼应， 故A项正确。 18A.miss BhateCn
29、eed DscoldC解析： 根据“or you need my _”的提示可知， 孩子的拥抱提醒作者孩子们需要她， 故C项正确。 19A.unknown Bunexpected Cunfinished DunspokenD解析： 多年以后我们仍然沿用这种心照不宣的信号。 unspoken“心照不宣的”， 故D项正确。 20A.And BBut COr DYetA解析： 而且她总是给作者一个小小的拥抱来提醒她在家工作的真正原因。 根据上下文可知， 此处表示逻辑上的顺承关系， 即A项正确。 .语法填空(2016南昌模拟)My interest in Chinese food started ye
30、ars ago, when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasnt far 1._Chinatown, where I found some very good Chinese restaurants.The first time I ever ate Chinese food, I loved it. I 2._(notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables. When I learned more about the food, I began
31、to understand why 3._has this special feature.Many years ago, China had 4._energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to over population and poor 5._(manage) of its forests. This loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very ex
32、pensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their 6._(value) wood, or learn how to use it better. There werent any substitutes so people found ways to economize.In order to economize in 7._(cook), they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat an
33、d vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked 8._(fast) and they saved more fuel. The food 9._(prepare) in this way kept its fresh flavorand its this flavor 10._attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文， 主要介绍了作者对
34、中国食物的热爱和中国烹饪的由来。 1from解析： 句意为： 我们的办公室离唐人街不远be far from意为“离远”， 符合句意。 故填from。 2noticed解析： 根据上下文的时态可知， 此处应用一般过去时。 故填noticed。 3it解析： 句意为： 当我对这种食物了解得更多时， 我开始明白为什么这种食物会如此特别。 空格处与前一分句中的“the food”为同一事物， 为了避免重复， 故用代词“it”指代“the food”。 故填it。 4an解析： 句意为： 多年以前， 中国发生了一次能源危机空格处修饰“energy crisis”， 表泛指， crisis在该句中为可数
35、名词单数， 且“energy”的读音以元音音素开头， 因此填不定冠词an。 5management解析： 根据空格前的形容词poor及空格后的介词of可知， 空格处应为名词。 故填management。 6valuable解析： 空格后是名词wood, 因此应用所给词的形容词形式修饰wood。 故填valuable。 7cooking解析： 介词in后用名词、 代词或动名词。 cook作名词时意为“厨师”， 不合句意， 因此要用其动名词形式cooking, 意为“烹饪”。 句意为： 为了在烹饪时能节省能源， 他们不得不少用木头。 故填cooking。 8faster解析： “the food
36、cooked_”与and后的“they saved more fuel”是并列关系， 故此处也应用副词fast的比较级faster。 句意为： 那样， 食物就煮得快些， 他们就能节省更多的燃料。 故填faster。 9prepared解析： 分析句子结构可知， 句子的谓语动词是kept, 故prepare是非谓语动词。 prepare与主语The food之间是逻辑上的动宾关系， 因此用其过去分词形式。 故填prepared。 10that解析： 根据句中的its可先假定本句为强调句， 因此去掉its和空格后， 剩余部分为“this flavor attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking”。 此句成分和意义都完整。 由此可知， 本句是一个强调句， 被强调部分为主语“this flavor”。 强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was被强调部分that/who其他”，只有强调主语且主语为人时用who，其他情况用that。 故填that。 句意为： 正是这种味道吸引了其他国家的人来品味中国饮食文化。