1、2014高考英语单项选择基础精品训练题（2）及答案【2014高考英语模拟】21. -Shall I _ the raincoat?-No hurry. Leave it _ it is. It looks like rain. A. put on; there B. put on; where C. put away; in the place D. put away; where22. All the factors _, we decided to offer the job to Li Wei, a man of rich experience. A. considered B. bei
2、ng considered C. considering D. having considered23. To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines but also _ the lines to know what is implied in the article. A. within B. beyond C. beside D. among24. -Do you need any help, Lucy?-Yes. The job is _ I could do myself. A. not
3、 more than B. less than C. more than D. no more than25. -May I speak to your manager at four oclock this afternoon?-Im sorry. He _ to a conference long before then. A. will have gone B. had gone C. would go D. has gone26. Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and ment
4、al health. A. of; at B. on; at C. by; in D. of; on27. All the citizens here strongly insist those found _ “harmful” advertisement in the streets _ punished strictly. A. putting up; will B. to put up; should be C. being put up D. putting up; be28. An increasing number of countries have been _ China a
5、s a threatening power recently. A. looking up B. looking at C. looking on D. looking for29. -He must have received a good education in his childhood, _ he?-_, he is polite and well-behaved and acts like a gentleman. A. didnt; Yes B. has; Yes C. has; No D. didnt; No30. We are waiting until the weathe
6、r _ a little. A. takes up B. picks up C. turns up D. makes up31. _ the important documents were needed A. Where; finding B. What; found C. When; to find D. When; to be found32. -How much salt did you put in the soup? -Im sorry to say, _. I forget. A. no B. no one C. nothing D. none33. -The research
7、on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?-_ my students have a try? A. Should B. Shall C. Will D. May34. The shoes are of high quality and _ long.A. wore B. are worn C. wear D. will be worn35. Eyes _, I see the moon so bright; Head _, in homesic
8、kness I am drowned. A. raising; bending B. raising; bent C. raised; bending D. raised; bent【参考答案】单选： 21-35 DABCA DDCAB ADBCD第二组 10分钟1. Look! More trees are being planted around the new building. What do you think of _natural surroundings here?Fantastic! Beyond _ expression.A. the; 不填 B. the; the C.
9、不填; 不填 D. the ; an2. Elizabeth Taylor, the Hollywood legend died at Cedars-Sinai Hospital _ by her four children after being taken to hospital six weeks ago with heart failure. A. to be surroundedB. having been surrounded C. surroundedD. surrounding3. _ many countries in Latin America have been tryi
10、ng to reduce gaps in income, America has allowed inequality to grow.A. While B. Since C. If D. Where4. Robert, I failed again!Dont worry, youll get chosen for the team. _.A. Every dog has its day. B. A new broom sweeps clean.C. A cat may look at a king. D. A person is known by the company he keeps.5
11、. The moonlight was quite bright, and about fifteen yards up the road there was a deep _ thrown by a tree. A. shade B. shadow C. shelter D. reflection6. How anxious Ruby is! I wonder what on earth she _.Im afraid nobody knows. She is always so strange.A. has expected B. will expect C.will have expec
12、ted D. is expecting7. Freedom-loving young students dislike being restricted by rules, especially _ which are “outdated” in their eyes. A. the one B. thoseC. ones D. anything8. What is the result of the survey?15% of those surveyed worry that in the long term children _ be more dependent on their pa
13、rents, which does no good to them.A. should B. can C. may D. shall9. The researchers found clear and convincing evidence _ happiness is the key when it comes to better health and longer lives. A. where B. whetherC. how D. that10. New comer as you are, if you spend a little more time on your work, I
14、am sure youll _ ahead in the end. A. come up B. come about C. come through D. come out 11. So hot a day! I would buy one soft-drink can, but I _ money on me. A. didnt have B. dont have C. hadnt had D. wont have12. What do you think I should do, Anny?In my opinion, you will need to seek _ advice abou
15、t your claim for compensation. A. financial B. individual C. professional D. original13. Is he interested in sailing? Of course! In fact he is known _ as the most daring sailor on the seas. A. far and wide B. then and there C. safe and sound D. up and down14. Men are more suited to occupational envi
16、ronments _require decisive action while women are better at jobs _ a considered approach is most important. A. which; that B. 不填; when C. which; when D. that; where 15. Out _, still discussing the fashion show with great interest. A. walked a crowd of young girls B. did a crowd of young girls walk C
17、. were walking a crowd of young girls D. a crowd of young girls were walking【参考答案】A CAAB DBCD D BCADA【2013界广东省三模】单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like _ of the teachers at my Junior High school. A. the oneB. oneC. thatD. it【答案】C【解析】句意：沈女士
18、的教学方式与我中学老师方法迥然不同。这里one只能代替上文出现的可数名词单数，并且指的是一类，并非同一个；one前有the表示特指；it代替上文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词，并且与上文指的是同一个；that 特指前面提到的名词，that和被代替的名词并非指同一事物，而是同类事物。多用于事物的比较，避免重复。当后面有介词短语修饰时，经常用that，这里有介词短语of the teachers at my Junior High school.故选C。22. They need _they had. A. more water four times thanB. four times as mu
19、ch water asC. four times the water of D. as much four times water as【答案】B 【解析】句意:他们需要他们过去的有的四倍的水。这里是倍数的表达方式， (1)主+谓+倍数+ 名词（the length/amount/size）ofThe road is three times the length of that one. (2)主+谓+倍数+ as + 形容词 + as.The road is 3 times as long as that one. (3)主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+ 形容词或副词的比较级+ thanThe r
20、oad is twice longer than that one.(4) 主+谓+倍数+ as+much+名词+as,这里属于第四种，故选B。23. _ the answer, the kid, who asked the question, still stood with his hand raised.A. To give B. Giving C. Give D. Given 【答案】D【解析】这个小男孩在被问了答案后，仍然站在那里举着手。这里整个句子的主语是the kid与give之间是被动关系，过去分词表示被动，整个句子已经有谓语动词stood，不需要谓语动词，故排除C；givin
21、g表示它与the kid之间是主动关系，这里不符合句意，故排除B；动词不定式表示目的，这里不符合语境，故排除A。根据句意故选D。24. Old praise dies _ you feed it.A. whenB. unless C. if D. before【答案】B【解析】句意: 旧日的荣耀已经逝去，你必须不断进取。when当时候； unless 除非； if 如果； before当以前。根据句意故选B。25. He was not promoted. _, he was dismissed.A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Instead D. Neverthel
22、ess 【答案】C【解析】句意：他没有被提升，而是被开除了。otherwise否则，要不然的话； therefore因此； instead 反而； nevertheless然而，不过。根据句意故选C。26. -Did you hear the news this morning?-Oh, yes, _ the Japanese government has done about Diaoyu Island has caused great anger among Chinese. A. that B. whichC. whatD. why【答案】C【解析】句意:-今天早晨你听新闻了吗？-哦，听
23、了，日本政府对于钓鱼岛所采取的措施已经引起了中国人之间的愤怒。这里是what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作宾语，并起连接的作用；that在从句中不作成分，只起连接的作用；which在定语从句中可以作宾语，why在从句中只能作状语，故选C。27. Premier Wen Jiabao said China will make absolutely no concession on territory after Japans decision on Monday_ the Diaoyu Islands.A. nationalizing B. nationalizedC. nationaliz
24、e D. to nationalize【答案】D【解析】句意：在周一日本的钓鱼岛国有化决定后,国务院总理温家宝表示中国将绝对不会作领土让步。nationalize动词，意为“使国有化”。 这里是动词不定式作后置定语，来修饰名词decision，故选D。28. _ our food running out, we had to walk to a village for help. A. As B. SinceC. With D. because【答案】C【解析】句意：因为我们的食物吃完了，我们不得不走着去村里求助。逗号后是句子，逗号前没有谓语动词，整个句子不需要连词，故排除ABD；这里with
25、的复合结构，with+sth+doing,sth与doing之间是主动关系，故选C。29. Id like to ask a question if I _.A. must B. need C. will D. may【答案】D【解析】句意：如果我可以问的话，我想问一个问题。must 必须； need 需要； will 决心，要； may可以。这里表示请求允许，根据句意故选D。30. From time to time Jason turned around as though _ for someone.A. searching B. search C. searched D. to sea
26、rch 【答案】A【解析】句意：不时地詹森回过头好像要找什么东西。这里as though后省略句，完整的是as though he was searching for someone，省略的条件是从句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词后有be时，这时，从句的主语与be同时省略，故选A。31. The athletes years of hard training_ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up【答案】C【解析】句意：当运动员获得奥
27、运会金牌时，他们多年的艰苦训练终于得到了回报。went on 继续； got through结束，通过； paid off 回报； ended up结束。根据句意故选C。32. They stood looking at the happy _ of the children playing in the park.A. viewB. sceneryC. sceneD. sights 【答案】C【解析】句意：他们站着看着孩子们在公园高兴地玩耍的场景。scenery “总体的、全部的风景”,表示的是室外的、自然存在的美丽景色; 指“布景”时,表示的是整个舞台的布置。scene强调户内外某时某地发
28、生的事件的场面及其给人的印象,这一场面不一定是令人愉快的或好看的。sight指眼见的景色,如供人游览之地的“景”或“景色”,尤指人工制成的景; view则主要指从高处俯视到的景色。这里指的是scene的用法，故选C。33. -Hes made _ progress that his parents must be pleased with him. -_. A. so much; So he has B. such much; So has heC. so much; So has he D. such much; So he has【答案】A 【解析】句意：-他做出了如此大的进步以致于他的父
29、母对他都很满意。-是的，他确实做出了很大的进步。这里第一句里出现了连词sothat如此以致于；第二句so表示对前面陈述事实的强调，结构为so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词；表示前面说的情况也适合于另一个人；“也是，也一样”结构为so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语。这里是表示对于前面事实的强调，故选A。 34.We were all agreed that the cottage would_ a perfect holiday home for the family.A. host B. turn C perform D. make【答案】D【解析】句意：我们一致同意，这个小舍将会给我
30、们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园。make表“可以用作，可发展为”，与for连用。turn表示“变为”，一般后跟into。host主持；turn转弯； perform执行，完成； make a perfect holiday home成为一个完美的假日家园，故选D。35. Oxford University has admitted that it will need efficient measures to keep itself among the international universities. _Do you think it will come true? A. So what? B. Take it easy. C. What on? D. For what?【答案】A【解析】句意：牛津大学已经承认它将需要有效的措施来维持它在国际名校之列。so what那又怎样呢? take it easy别着急； what on什么事；for what为什么?根据句意故选A。