1、Unit 5 Working The Land. 词块记单词1. a serious shortage of food 食物严重短缺2. tackle this crisis 解决这个危机3. boost yields 提高产量4. one characteristic of hybrids 杂交作物的一个特点5. attain a higher yield 获得更高的产量6. conventional crops 传统的农作物 7. through intense effort 通过不懈的努力8. overcome enormous technical difficulties 克服巨大的技
2、术困难9. expand their output greatly 大幅度增加产量10. domestic rice consumption 国内大米消费11. generate power 发电12. a life of leisure 悠闲的生活13. the chemical industry化学工业14. organic farming有机耕作15. in widespread use 在广泛使用16. need time to digest information需要时间来理解信息17. as an alternative 作为一个替代品18. put down deep roots
3、 深深扎根. 语境记单词1. In reality, the real part of his story was that Jim really helped us to realise our dream of travelling abroad. (real)2. Her latest poem has remarkable depth, and has deeply impressed her readers, which certainly deepens the readers understanding of modern poetry. (deep)3. That provin
4、ce is rich in mineral resources and has so many mines, where even diamonds are mined by miners. (mine)4. He devotes his life to his work, and his devotion to his job is admired by everyone, including some of his devoted friends. (devote)5. His convincing words finally convinced me, and I was convinc
5、ed that he was innocent.(convince)6. It was first assumed that he was the murderer, but later it turned out to be a false assumption. (assume)7. Most people in Africa still struggle against natural disasters and lead a miserable life for lack of nutrition. It is always important for them to have nut
6、ritious foods.(nutrition)8. The entire village was destroyed. It now looks entirely different from the previous one.(entire). 语境记短语1. Yet the relationship between growth and the state of the environment is far from (远非) simple.2. I have already started to develop deep feelings for you and I care for
7、 (在意；喜欢) you.3. There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving, for instance (例如), training lions. 4. He spends too much time on maths, and this in turn (相应地) affects the progress of his other subjects.5. Success doesnt only depend on (依靠) what you do. What you dont do is equally important.6. He d
8、ecided to devote the rest of his life to (献身) scientific work.7. The concert is comprised of (包括) performances that were all put up by our very own talented students! 8. Deep down (在内心深处), they realise that happiness cant be bought, but it can be shared. 公式练句型1. 据估计本周末将有1万多跑步者参加马拉松。(estimate)It is e
9、stimated that more than 10，000 runners will take part in the marathon this weekend.2. 考虑到她对文学感兴趣，我确信写作是适合她的职业。(given that引导状语从句)Given that she is interested in literature, Im sure writing is the right career for her.3. 这本书用简单的语言写成，并充满韵律，使其对儿童来说容易记住。(动词ing形式短语作结果状语)The book is written in simple words
10、 and full of the rhythm, making it easy for children to remember1. devote vt. 把献(给)；把专用于；专心于素养佳句I will make every effort to take good care of my family, especially my aged grandfather because he has devoted most of his life to bringing up two generations.我将尽一切努力照顾好我的家庭，特别是我年迈的祖父，因为他把一生中的大部分时间都用来养育两代
11、人。(1)devote . to把用于；献身；致力；专心devote oneself to献身于；致力于(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to (doing) sth. 专心于；奉献于(3)devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚单句语法填空Before the exam, I devoted myself to preparing (prepare) for it.A teachers devotion (devote) to education deserves great respect of the whole public because it
12、 brings benefits to the development of society.He is a devoted (devote) father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.句式升级She is devoted to her research, so she cares little about other things.Devoted to her research, she cares little about other things.(过
13、去分词短语作状语)Devoting herself to her research, she cares little about other things.(动词ing形式短语作状语)devote . to .中to是介词，后常接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。2. convince vt. 使相信；使确信；说服素养佳句Later during the performance, the look of pure joy on his face convinced me that he found peace in music.后来在演出中，他脸上那种纯粹的喜悦的表情使我相信他在音乐中找到了
14、宁静。(1)convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. that . 使某人相信(2)convinced adj. 确信的；深信的be convinced of/that . 确信(3)convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的(4)convincingly adv. 令人信服地单句语法填空(2020天津卷7月)He convinced the police department to allow (allow) him to set up a couple of “chat ben
15、ches” in two of their local parks.Youll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.It took us several hours to make the old man convinced (convince) of the safety of travelling by air.词汇升级/句式升级I believe honesty is important. It will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.I am
16、 convinced of the importance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society. (定语从句)3. alternative n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可供替代的；非传统的素养佳句Faced with difficulties in our work, we have no alternative but to overcome them.面对工作中的困难，我们别无选择只能克服它们。(1)an alternative to . 的替代物 (to是介词)have
17、no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事have the alternative of doing sth. 有做某事的选择(2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地；或者单句语法填空The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to communicating (communicate) with others. Come with us. Alternatively (alternative), meet us there.It was so serious a matter
18、that I had no alternative but to call (call) the police.一句多译失败乃成功之母。有时候，为了成功，我们不得不勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。Failure is the mother of success. Sometimes, in order to succeed, we have no alternative but to face failure bravely and learn from it. (alternative)Failure is the mother of success. Sometimes, in order
19、to succeed, we have no choice but to face failure bravely and learn from it. (choice)4. depend on 依靠；依赖素养佳句Whether you can become a successful journalist depends on whether you work hard enough.你是否能成为一名成功的记者取决于你是否足够努力。(1)depend on/upon it that . 相信；指望(2)That/It depends. 那得看情况。(口语)单句语法填空(2019北京卷)Ocea
20、n colour varies from green to blue, depending (depend) on the type and concentration of phytoplankton.How much sleep you need depends (depend) a lot on your age.Jim is always late, so you cannot depend on him to come/coming (come) on time.Dont worry. You can depend on it that hell turn up on time. H
21、e always keeps his promise.句式升级We dont know whether we will have the sports meeting. This depends on the weather.Whether we will have the sports meeting depends on the weather. (主语从句)5. given that . 引导条件状语从句 素养佳句Given that theyre inexperienced, theyve done a good job.考虑到缺乏经验，他们已经做得相当不错了。(1)given tha
22、t .considering . 只要，考虑到(引导条件状语从句)(2)seeing (that) . 鉴于；考虑到(3)provided/providing (that) . 如果；假设；在条件下(4)assuming (that) . 假设(5)suppose/supposing (that) . 假定；假设；设想单句语法填空Providing/Provided (provide) that you were failing in the coming exam, what should you do?Seeing (see) that it is 8 oclock, well wait
23、no longer.一句多译只要你听医生的话，照他/她说的去做，你很快就会好起来的。Given that you listen to the doctor and do as he/she tells you, youll get better soon. (given that)Supposing (that) you listen to the doctor and do as he/she tells you, youll get better soon. (supposing that)Assuming (that) you listen to the doctor and do as
24、 he/she tells you, youll get better soon. (assuming that)providing (that)从句中用一般现在时表将来。6. 动词ing形式短语作结果状语素养佳句Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, making it a happy home for us.大自然为我们的国家提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。(1)动词ing形式短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的、意料之中的结果；(2)不定式短语作结果状语表示偶然的、意料之外的结果，且前面常有o
25、nly修饰，即only to do。单句语法填空Many people from all over the world have moved to America, making (make) it the most multicultural country in the world.He hurried to the airport, only to be told (tell) that the plane had taken off.句式升级First of all, I speak English fluently. It allows me to communicate with
26、visitors without delay.First of all, I speak English fluently, allowing me to communicate with visitors without delay(动词ing形式短语作状语). 选词填空be comprised of; a shortage of; dream up; deep down; characteristic; focus on; for instance; far from 1. Deep down, we want to believe that hard work and virtue wi
27、ll lead to success while laziness and evil will lead to ruin, so we go ahead and change the world to match those expectations.2. The sales network is comprised of retail outlets (零售专卖店) and chain stores.3. Many natural means have been used in organic farming. For instance, animal wastes are used to
28、keep the soil fertile.4. She can always dream up some reason for not doing anything unpleasant. 5. Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.6. Its characteristic of her that she never complains and always tries to solve the problem.7. To his comfort, his art show was far from be
29、ing a failure; it was a great success.8. Following a day of medical research, the conference focused on educational practices. 完成句子1. Whenever your emotion is out of control, just keep in mind that only by possessing a good state of mind can you attain success. 每当你控制不了情绪时，牢记一点：只有通过拥有良好的心态你才能获取成功。2.
30、It took me a long time to digest what I had heard我花了很长时间才把听到的东西弄明白。3. The box was too heavy for me to lift这个箱子太重，我提不起来。. 语境猜词义1. (2021新高考卷)Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.n. 炸弹2. (2020江苏卷)The tiny shops made economic sense，according to Robert Kerr，a founder of LoveFone.
31、He said that one of the boxes generated around $13，500 in revenue a month and cost only about $400 to rent.vt. 产生3. (2020江苏卷)Wilson received several international awards for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a vision.n. 视野. 一词多义1. (2020全国卷)Cattleraising people in East Africa and n
32、orthern Europe have gained a mutation (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.AA. v. 消化B. v. 领会；领悟C. n. 摘要；文摘2. (2020天津卷5月)The transition (过渡) from gas to electric in the automobile industry has been made easier by hybrids vehicles powered by both fuel and electricity.CA. n. 杂交植(动)物B. n. 合成物C. n.
33、 混合动力车. 完成句子1. (2021浙江卷6月写作)The exhibition is not only one of the most unforgettable events for our students, but also a platform to display the charm of Chinese culture.此次展览不仅是同学们最难忘的活动之一，也是展示中国文化魅力的一个平台。2. (2020浙江卷7月写作)Through your tireless work, all of us have achieved/attained/made much progress
34、 in English study, especially in spoken English.通过您的不懈努力，我们所有人都在英语学习方面取得了很大的进步，尤其是口语。3. (2019全国卷写作)I want to convince them of my enthusiasm for the job.我想使他们相信我对这份工作的热情。4. (2018江苏卷)With these data in mind, art students need not worry about their career and have an alternative plan. 有了这些数据，艺术专业的学生不必担
35、心自己的职业生涯，而且他们有一个替代方案。. 单词拼写1. As Helens knowledge and vocabulary expanded (扩大), she asked more and more questions.2. A characteristic (特点) of this animal is its ability to live for a long time without water.3. Output (产量) consists of both exports and sales on the domestic market.4. We can surely ove
36、rcome (克服) these difficulties as long as we are closely united.5. At first glance, organic (有机的) farming looks much more expensive for the farmer.6. It seems to be an alternative (可选择的) solution.7. There is widespread (广泛的) support for the new proposals.8. To my amazement, his opinion is similar to
37、mine in many aspects (方面). 单句语法填空 1. My calculations were based on the assumption (assume) that house prices would remain steady.2. Devoted (devote) to his scientific work, he has no time to care for his family affairs, which his wife always complains about.3. There is no doubt that it is unwise to
38、depend completely on the ratings in consumption (consume)4. Some people like salty (salt) dishes while others dont!5. They are not entirely (entire) happy with his criticism of the president.6. We felt at home with her and were impressed with the depth (deep) of her knowledge.7. Poverty (poor) is le
39、ss of a problem now than it used to be.8. It is always important to choose enjoyable, nutritious (nutrition) foods. 补全句子1. 人们认为压力是由工作过多所致。(assume)It is assumed that stress is caused by too much work.2. 为了完成这项艰巨的任务，估计大约需要1 000万美元。(estimate)To complete this huge task, it is estimated that about 10 mil
40、lion dollars will be needed.3. 鉴于人口在过去几年里增长快速，存在食物短缺的现象就不足为奇了。(given that)Given that the population has increased rapidly in the past few years, it is hardly surprising that there exists a food shortage.4. 在目前的经济情况下，鲍勃除了接受这份工作别无选择。(alternative)Bob had no alternative but to accept the job offer under the present economic situation.5. 他的父亲突然出现在他面前，让他又惊又喜。(动词ing形式短语作结果状语)His father suddenly appeared in front of him, making him surprised and happy.