1、2021届全国高三单元定向检测卷.英语（二）必修1阶段性测试一（60分钟 100分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共4小题;每小题2. 5分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I suppose it started when a message appeared in my Skype Messenger inbox. It began innocently enough, “Want to invite you to join my next challenge group一well be focusing on fittin
2、g in 30 minutes of exercise, balanced nutrition and motivation.I closed my browser（浏览器）but the meaning behind the message stuck with me all day. The more the day went on, the heavier her message weighed on me. The insecurity about my body was brought to life by one little Skype message. That got me
3、thinking about social media and how it took up too much of my time.I had to step away from the mindless scrolling （滚屏）. The catching-up that drew me into social media brought a daily stream of annoyance: The streams of photos from a friend that left me questioning whether I did enough for my son. Va
4、cation posts were fun but reminded me that we only took two vacations this year. Skype had become a bad habit that stole my happiness by magnifying（放 大）every insecurity I had about myself and my life. In an effort to recreate the simplicity of life, I deleted my Skype account.I felt lost at first. I
5、 missed the mindless scrolling while waiting in lines. Id been in the habit of checking Skype first in the morning and last at night. However I overcame and started taking yoga classes and so on.Leaving Skype left my mind quiet enough to remember a few important things： My body is fine just the way
6、it is, My close friends will text or call me if they are struggling and I will help them. I do my best to be a good mother. Our happy moments as a family are increased.After a few weeks, I returned to Skype. I looked in on a daily basis, but only once. Skype is not an addiction any more. Im much hap
7、pier for that.1. How did the author feel after she closed her browser?A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Uneasy.D. Surprised.2. Why did the author delete her Skype account?A. To live a simple life.B. Toprint out photos.C. To have enjoyable vacations.D.Tosave more money.3. How did the author spend her free time
8、after deleting her Skype account?A. By scrolling mindlessly.B. Bytalking with her friends.C. By expecting important things.D.Bydeveloping some new hobbies.4. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Disadvantages of SkypeB. Quitting Addiction to SkypeC. 1 houghts About Social MediaD. Enlarging t
9、he Social Circle第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中冇两项为多余选项。Living in a small town is special. The way of living in small towns is different from that in big cities. 5 Actually, people living in small towns are enjoying much more because of its advantages.While living in a big city
10、, you have to take care of many things. Your workplace may be far away and you might have to face many problems because of the traffic. But travelling within a town isnt a big task. 6 It isnt possible if you are working in a big city.7 If you ever get trapped in a bad situation, they will always len
11、d you a hand. Most of the time youre surrounded by people who know you. Small towns are like a big family. Most of the kids know every uncle in the society. Kids are always taught to respect their neighbors and love them. The people of small towns are very down to earth and ready to welcome the new
12、people with all their heart.Most of the people in big cities die of boredom in their free time. 8 Most of the people in small towns live in joint（联合白勺）families. Even if you dont go out, you can always have a great time having dinner with your family.Big cities are always full of pollutioa You do not
13、 get the right environment. The pollution-free environment is the best part about small towns because of the smaller population and less traffic. 9A. They are perfect for a healthy living.B. They enjoy having dinner with family members.C. Living in small towns benefits your mental health.D. People i
14、n small towns are very helpful and friendly.E. Most people in small towns go back home for lunch.F. People usually underestimate（低估）the standards of living in a small town.G. They might have many places to visit but the right company is always missing.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读
15、下面短文.从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was 28 years ago. I was a young 10 with two babies under three. My parents had 11 us to their home for Thanksgiving dinner. Their tiny house was 12 . There were my wife, myself, and our babies. My two brothers were also there with their families. The kitc
16、hen table was 13 and people were eating on TV trays with plates in their laps. We talked a lot. Old 14 were being shared with laughter and love. A dozen different 15 were going on at once.I sat off to the side, 16 drinking my sweet tea and taking it all in. Mom was 17 the pie for dessert with a smil
17、e on her face. My wife and sisters-in-law were talking in one corner. As I 18 it all, suddenly I had a 19 in the center of my chest. It was a curious 20 of peace? satisfaction, love and 21 . It made me feel full to overflowing（充满的）in my heart as well as my stomach. 122 then what I was feeling： a mom
18、ent of 23 thankfulness on Thanksgiving Day.So many years have gone by since then. Still, that moment lives on in my heart 24 it were yesterday. It wasnt the food that made it so 25 . It was the coming together as a family in love.Thanksgiving isnt justa holiday that we celebrateonce a year. It is a
19、way of26 . When we fillour hearts with 27 wcopen them to even more28 . When we fill ourhearts with love webecome the people wc werealways 29 to be.10. A. tailorB. cookC. dadD. wife11. A. invitedB. limitedC. encouragedD. forced12. A. decoratedB. packedC. paintedD. swept13. A. newB. bareC. largeD. ful
20、l14. A. memoriesB. scenesC. photosD. pancakes15. A. gamesB. activitiesC. impressionsD. conversations16. A. angrilyB. silentlyC. fixedlyD. disapprovingly17. A. putting upB. holding upC. cutting upD. picking up18. A. ateB. watchedC. printedD. served19. A. questionB. raceC. feelingD. choice20. A. strug
21、gleB. artC. pressureD. mixture21. A. joyB. trustC. terrorD. harmony22. A. realizedB. expressedC. rejectedD. prayed23. A. funnyB. pureC. lastingD. spare24. A. beforeB. even thoughC. as ifD. when25. A. hopefulB. regularC. tastyD. special26. A. relaxationR celebrationClifeD. entertainment27. A. curiosi
22、tyB. knowledgeC. humorD. thankfulness28. A. possessionsB. blessingsC. instructionsD. summaries29. A. meantB. consideredC. commandedD. forbidden选择题答题栏题号123456789101112131415答案题号1617181920212223242526272829答案第二节(共10小题;每小题2分.满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Its no surprise that smartwatches are so
23、 popular nowadays 30 seems that everyone wants to buy one! Theres just one big problem： smartwatches are unprotected and can 31 (damage) easily. Since you are wearing it on your wrist, theres no room 32 (place) a shatterproof protective case on your smartwatch like you would do on your mobile phone.
24、 In the course of 33 (live) your life and wearing a smartwatch, its only a matter of time before it gets bumped cracked or smashed. That means paying a high fee to get your smartwatch 34 (repair).Owing to the new breakthrough military technology, theres a new type 35 smartwatch thats super robust(ne
25、arly shatterproof) and yet very stylish!The T-Watch (Tactical Watch) 36 (be) ready for the combat of 37(day) life.Demanding physical job? Extreme workouts and outdoor sports? No problem, this smartwatch can get through without so many nicks(亥痕)or 38 (scratch). Whats more, this smartwatch, 39 can wit
26、hstand the toughest situations with no problems at all, is also dust- and water-proof.30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节 短文改错（共10小題;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，清你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语 言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。2021届
27、全国高三单元定向检测卷英语（二）第3页fY鷲:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写岀修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2-只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。网 David,m happy to tell you that Ive made great progresses in my English study in the final-term exam thanks for your advice. It has proved to be very effective and helped me regain confident in learning Engli
28、sh.As you know, I was used to hate reading in English. But I was very interesting in those English magazines you mailed me. It played an important part in expand my vocabulary and improving my writing. It was your help and kindness which helped me love English again.I am sincere thankful to you. I k
29、now you are learning Chinese now, so you need help, I would be pleased to give you a hand too.Yours,Li Hua第二节 书面表达（满分20分）假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外学生。请你写信应聘,内容包括:1. 口语能力；2. 相关经验；3. 应聘目的。注意：1.词数100左右；2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。英语（二）1. C 推理判断题。根据第二段I closed my browserC浏览器）but the meaning behind the message stu
30、ck with me all clay. The more the day went on. the heavier her message weighed on me.可推断，作者在关掉浏览器之后，感 到很不安。2. A 细节理解题。根据第三段“In an effort to recreate the simplicity of life, I deleted my Skype account.可知， 作者删除Skype账号是想过简单的生活。3. D 细节理解题。根据第四段However, I overcame and started taking yoga classes and so o
31、n.可知，删除 Skype 账号后，作者培养了一些新的爱好。4. B标题判断题。文章主要是讲述作者沉溺于Skype的困扰以及戒掉沉溺于Skype的故事，因此选项B是最佳 选项。5. F 根据空后*Actually, people living in small towns are enjoying much more because of its advantages.可知，F 项“人们常常会低估小城镇的生活水平”符合。6. E 根据空前But travelling within a town isnt a big task. ”及空后“It isnt possible if you are
32、working in a big city.”可知上项“大多数小城镇的人都回家吃午饭”符合。7. D 通读本段、尤其是“If you ever get trapped in a bad situation, they will always lend you a hand.及“Thepeople of small towns are very down to earth and ready to welcome the new people with all their heart 可知 D 项“小城镇的人都非常乐于助人且很友好”最能概括本段的主题。. mhaving8. G 根据空前*Mos
33、i of the people in big cities die of boredom in their free time.及空后Most of the people *- small towns live in joint（联合的）families. Even if you dont go out, you can always have a great time dinner with your family. ”可知,G项“他们可能有很多可以去参观的地方但是却总是缺乏陪伴”符合population9. A 根据空前“The pollution-free environment is
34、the best part about small towns because of the smaller and less traffic. ”可知,A项“它们（即小城镇）是健康生活的完美选择”符合。10. C根据后面aThere were my wife, myself. ”可判断，我是一个年轻的奶爸（dad）,带着两个不到=岁11. A根据后而for Thanksgiving dinner可判断，父母邀请（invited）我”们去他们家过感恩节于。2021届全国高三单元定向检测卷英语 参考答案 第2页（共26页）12. B后面提到“我们一家四口以及“我”两个兄弟的家庭成员也都到了。故他
35、们的小房子挤满了(Packed)人。13. D 根据后面and people were eating on TV trays with plates in their laps. ”可判断,餐桌已经坐满(full)了人。14. A根据该空前“We talked a lot. Old”可判断，旧的记忆(memories)在笑声和爱中被分享。15. D 根据前面的Old were being shared with laughter and love.可判断，十几个不同的谈话 (conversations)同时进行着 016. B根据“I sat off to the side,”可判断，“我”默
36、默地(silently)喝着“我”的甜茶，尽情享受。17. C 根据pie for dessert可判断，妈妈在将馅饼切碎(cutting up)以作甜点。18. B 根据前面I sat off to the side,”与“My wife and sisters-in-law were talking in one comer.可判断，我在看 着(watched)。19. C 根据后面 in the center of my chest 与It made me feel full to overflowing(充满的)in my heart.可判断， 突然，“我”的胸口有一种感觉(feeli
37、ng)。20. D根据后面Mof peace, satisfaction, love, and .”可判断，这是一种不同寻常的混合(mixture) 021. A 根据“satisfaction, love, and.可判断，高兴(joy)与其是并列的。22. A前面说:“我”的心和胃一样满满的，简直爆棚。这时“我”明白了(realized)这种不同寻常的感受。23. B第二段中介绍了自己的感受，“我”感到安宁、满足、爱和喜悦以奇妙的方式在“我的心中调和着。这就是感 恩节上最纯净的(pure)感恩。24. C但是，那段时光还住在“我”心里，宛如(as if)昨日。25. D 根据前面So ma
38、ny years have gone by since then. Still, that moment lives on in my heart it were yesterday.可判断，让这个日子如此特殊的(special)并不是那些美食。26. C 根据前面的Thanksgiving isnt just a holiday that we celebrate once a year.可判断，这是一种生活(life) 方式。27. D 根据前面的Thanksgiving判断,与感恩(thankfulness)有关o28. B当“我”们心中装满感恩的心情，“我”们就能敞开心扉，迎接更多的幸
39、福(blessings) o29. A 根据“When we fill our hearts with love. ”可判断，当“我”们让“我”们的心充满爱时,“我”们就成为“我”们 一直想(meant)成为的人。30. it 31. be damaged 32. to place 33. living 34. repaired 35. of 36. is 37. daily 38. scratches 39. which 短文改错Dear David,Im happy to tell you that Ive made great progresses in my English study
40、 in the final-term exam thanks for your progresstoadvice. It has proved to be very effective and helped me regain confident in learning English confidenceAs you know, I used to hate reading in English. But I was very interesting in those English magazines you interestedmailed me. It played an import
41、ant part in expand my vocabulary and improving my writing. It was your help Theyexpandingand kindness which helped me love English again.thatI am sincere thankful to you. I know you are learning Chinese now, so A you need help, I would be pleased sincerelyifto give you a hand too.Yours*Li Hua 书面表达On
42、e possible version:Dear Sir/Madam.Im Li Hua. Learning that you are recruiting some volunteers to receive the foreign students, Im gladly writing to apply for the voluntary job.To begin with, I have a good command of spoken English, thus making it easy for me to communicate with foreign students. Wha
43、ts more, I also have taken part in several such activities, which equips me with rich experience in receiving foreign students. More importantly, through the voluntary work, not only will it enable me to learn English better but also it can broaden my horizons.If offered the opportunity to be a volunteer, I will spare no efforts to live up to your expectations. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Yours sincerely, Li Hua