1、Unit 1 Science Fiction. 词块记单词1. with dignity 有尊严地；彬彬有礼2. a big salary 高工资3. dismiss Tony 解雇托尼，让托尼离开4. on a daily or weekly basis 每天或每周5. chairwoman of the student union 学生会女主席6. become superior 变得更好7. fetch something 去拿东西8. my pace grows faster 我的速度变得更快9. look at the random things看看这些随机闪现的东西10. at m
2、aximum speed 以最高的速度11. admire ones wisdom and integrity 钦佩某人的智慧和正直。12. suspend from the ceiling 吊在天花板上. 语境记单词1. He was appointed as headmaster and wanted to tell his girlfriend the good news at the appointed time, but she missed their appointment somehow. (appoint)2. Id like to carry less guilt arou
3、nd constantly. I always feel guilty for no reason. (guilt)3. The people in the colonies declared that they would form their own state and finally signed a declaration of independence. (declare)4. She calculated the total number using the calculator and it took her two hours to complete the calculati
4、on. (calculate)5. She divided the apples among the kids and the division was quite fair. (divide)6. Realising there was an urgent need for food, water and medicine in the disaster area and the urgency of making everything return to normal, the government took measures immediately to deal with the se
5、rious situation. (urge)7. A bomb exploded in the centre of the city and the explosion killed more than 100 people. (explode). 语境记短语1. They opened a single sportswear store in Europe to test out (检验) the market.2. Task reports are submitted by developers on a weekly basis (以周为单位)3. The house fell awa
6、y (消失) as we left the city.4. Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out (结果是) to be interested in the subject.5. Their opinion on the accident conflicted with (与冲突) ours.6. Alan took over (接管) the farm when his father died.7. The couple consider themselves superior to (优于) most o
7、ther people, although they may not say so.8. We have an urge to (有强烈的欲望) give advice immediately to make the person feel better or try to fix the problem.9. The opening speeches sounded more like (更像是) declarations of war than offerings of peace.10. Anne looks at the pros and cons (事物的利与弊) of making
8、 changes to your property. 公式练句型1. 这位老年人走路好像醉了似的。(as if引导的状语从句)The old man walks as if he were drunk2. 不是你被给予了什么而是你如何利用它才决定着你是谁。(强调句)It is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who you are.3. 这是我的关于如何增强你和其他人交流能力的建议。(全部倒装)Here are my tips on how to strengthen your ability
9、to communicate with others.4. 现在坐下来让自己舒服些。你一定很累了。(make宾语宾语补足语)Now sit down and make yourself comfortable. You must be very tired.5. 很显然，人工智能正在重塑我们的生活。(Itbeadj.that从句)It is obvious that artificial intelligence is reshaping our lives.1. declare vt. 表明；宣称；公布；宣布素养佳句He declared his intention to become th
10、e best golfer in the world.他表明了要成为世界上最佳高尔夫球手的意愿。(1)declare war on 向宣战declare independence/bankruptcy 宣布独立/破产declare . (to be/as) . 宣布成为declare for/against 表示赞成/反对It is declared that . (有人)宣布；据宣称(2)declaration n. 声称；声明单句语法填空The accused man was declared to be (be) guilty by the court.I was annoyed in
11、that period and stopped practising, declaring (declare) I had reached the ceiling of my singing career.It is declared (declare) that there will be no school this afternoon.Germany declared war on France on 1 August 1914.句型转换Our school declared that the girl was head of our department.Our school decl
12、ared the girl to be head of our department. (把复合句改写成简单句)2. urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐素养佳句Our teacher urges us to study hard with the College Entrance Examination drawing near.随着高考的临近，我们的老师敦促我们努力学习。(1)have an urge to do sth. 迫切想做某事(2)urge sth./sb. on 催促某物/某人前进urge sb. to do/into doing sth. 催促某人做
13、某事urge that . (should) do sth. 极力主张；强调It is urged that . (should) do sth. 坚决要求(3)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的(4)urgency n. 紧急情况单句语法填空I urge my colleagues to join (join) me in support of this plan.I urge that everyone (should) save (save) energy to protect the Earth.When people ask me how I started writing, I
14、 find myself describing an urgent (urge) need that I felt to work with language.一句多译人们极力主张图书馆周末也开放。People strongly urge that the library (should) be kept open during the weekend. (urge that .)It is strongly urged that the library (should) be kept open during the weekend. (It is urged that .)urge后面的名
15、词性从句中谓语动词要用“should动词原形”的形式表示虚拟，其中should可以省略。3. on a . basis 根据；以的方式(基准)素养佳句(2020新高考卷)Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.记住，即使是世界冠军运动员也要始终如一地练习他们的技能。(1)on a daily/weekly basis 每天/每周on a regular basisregularly 有规律地；定期地be on the basis of . 以为基础/依据(2)base
16、vt. 以为根据 n. 基部；基地；基础base . on/upon . 把建立在上be based on/upon 以为基础/依据(3)basic adj. 基础的；基本的(4) basically adv. 基本上，大体上单句语法填空With our knowledge based (base) on practice, we can make great contributions to our country.First, he showed us the basic (base) steps and skills of papercutting.句式升级The restaurant
17、is based on trust, and it is working all right.Based on trust, the restaurant is working all right. (分词短语作状语)The restaurant, which is based on trust, is working all right. (定语从句)4. superior to 比更好；更胜一筹素养佳句This model is technically superior to its competitors.这一型号在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。be junior to sb. 比某人年龄
18、小/职位低be senior to比年长/职位高be inferior to 比差/级别低单句语法填空As is shown in the report, only one salesman is senior to me in the company.Modern music is often considered inferior to that of the past.一句多译西蒙比我小三岁，但我在公司比他职位低。Simon is three years younger than me, but I am junior to him in the company. (young)Simo
19、n is junior to me by three years, but I am junior to him in the company. (junior)自身含有比较意义的形容词(这些形容词没有比较级和最高级)：superior 更高级的；上级的inferior 更低级的；下级的senior 年长的；高级的；地位较高的junior 年少的；低级的；地位较低的5. 完全倒装 素养佳句The Public Square is an eyecatching sight of the city. There stands a stone sculpture of a famous histor
20、ical figure. 公共广场是这个城市引人注目的景观。那里矗立着一尊著名历史人物石雕像。使用完全倒装句的几种情况：(1)将here, there, now, then, in, out, off, away等表示地点或时间的副词或者介词短语置于句首，谓语动词是be, come, go, remain, lie, run等，且主语为名词时，用完全倒装。(2)在“主系表”结构中，作表语的形容词、分词置于句首时用完全倒装。(3)such作表语置于句首时用完全倒装。单句语法填空There goes (go) the bell for class. We must go now.Out rushe
21、d (rush) the boy, crying.Present at the meeting yesterday were (be) some famous figures.句式升级A man known by the name of Tom lived there.There lived a man known by the name of Tom. (完全倒装)A young woman sat by the window with a book in her hand.By the window sat a young woman with a book in her hand. (完
22、全倒装)在完全倒装句式中，谓语动词的单复数形式要与后面的主语保持一致。完全倒装的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。选词填空fall away; fetch; division; test out; labour; turn out; random; suspend1. We laboured all day in the fields so we felt tired and didnt want to do anything.2. The villagers used to walk a mile to fetch water but now they can get clean
23、 water easily.3. The new product which will be tested out next month is a combination of traditional methods and artificial intelligence.4. His supporters fell away as his popularity declined.5. The divisions between the various classes of society are not so sharply marked as they used to be.6. The
24、party held last Friday turned out to be very successful.7. The constitution was suspended as the fighting grew worse.8. He picked out a few leather coats at random and sent the salesman away. 语境猜词义1. (2021新高考卷)As an added bonus, its close to the main train station. n. 额外的收获2. (2021新高考卷)Instead, they
25、 explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.v. 爆炸3. (2020天津卷)Together, these deep human urges count for much more than ambition.n. 驱策力4. (2018全国卷)Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation.v. 不予
26、考虑. 一词多义 1. (2020全国卷)According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour. BA. vt. 调整节奏B. n. 速度；步速C. n. 一步；一步的距离D. vt. 走来走去2. (2020江苏卷)Wuhan declared temporary outbound (向外的) traffic restrictions. CA. vt. 表明B. vt. 断言C. vt. 公
27、布；宣布D. vt. 申报. 完成句子1. (2019全国卷写作)It is important that you should set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.重要的是，你应该每天留出一些时间做运动，这样你才能保持精力充沛。2. (2019北京卷写作)As long as each of us respects the labour, we can create more social wealth. 只要我们每个人都尊重劳动者，我们就可以创造更多的社会财富。3.
28、 (2018全国卷写作)Here comes the table manners youre concerned about.这是你所关心的餐桌礼仪。. 单词拼写1. The survey used a random (随机的) sample of two thousand people across the Midwest.2. Scientific inventions have raised labour (劳动) productivity by a big margin.3. Many people were not satisfied with the pace (步伐) of ch
29、ange.4. He would not accept this office for such a small salary (薪水). 5. The parents felt ashamed of their son when he was dismissed (解雇) by the boss. 6. I havent calculated (计算) the cost that we will spend in travelling.7. The mans parents declared (声称) that they didnt want to see him again.8. I ta
30、ught my daughter how to do division (除法) at the age of six. 单句语法填空 1. According to the new evidence，the woman was declared guilty (guilt) of murder.2. According to the regulations，the chairwoman hosts a meeting on a weekly (week) basis to discuss the work arrangement.3. Linda said she would meet Tom
31、 and that she wouldnt tell anyone about the appointment (appoint)4. They usually have the medicine tested (test) out before putting it into the market all over the country.5. After the second explosion (explode), all of Londons main train and subway stations were shut down.6. He told us that his pre
32、diction was confirmed by making a calculation (calculate)7. We drove along a muddy (mud) lane to reach the farmhouse.8. It is said that the flour in this factory is superior to that of other factories.9. With less time spent fetching (fetch) water, girls have more time to go to school.10. This Chine
33、se company has an urgent (urge) desire to keep pace with the development of high technology in the world. 补全句子1. 是我侄女去办公室给我拿手帕的。(强调句)It was my niece who/that went to the office to fetch the handkerchief for me.2. 这样能使你以后再看笔记时更容易辨认些。(make宾语宾补)This makes your notes easier to read when you look at them later.3. 她站在门口，好像在等人似的。(as if)She stood at the gate as if (she was) waiting for someone4. 山顶上矗立着一座古塔。(倒装句)There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.5. 当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心 。(more . than .)She was more sad than angry when her little son lied to her again.