1、湖北山东部分重点中学2021届高三12月教学质量联合检测英语试题本试卷共四部分，共8页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每
2、段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How did the man get there?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. On foot.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I cant believe it. You walked all the way here? Why not take the bus or the taxi? Its raining.M: I like walking especially on rainy days.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What doe
3、s the woman suggest the man do?A. Have a good rest.B. Hold a special celebration.C. Ask Rick to go with him.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Id like you to go to the grand opening of the Ice Festival.W: Phone Rick. Im just too tired and I want to have a rest. You will have to manage without me.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】W
4、hat does the woman think of the news?A. Unreliable.B. Shocking.C. Disappointing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Did you read the news on Facebook? It says bees will be extinct in the next ten years.W: You probably shouldnt be looking to Facebook to get news. There is a lot of fake information on it.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去
5、附件查看】What does the man do?A. He is a teacher.B. He is a manager.C. He is a student.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Our Wild Life Protection Group is looking for more people to join. I thought you might be interested.M: Oh, Id love to, but this is my last year in the middle school. Im quite busy with my lessons.5. 【
6、此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What makes the woman surprised?A. Her stolen car is found.B. She is awarded a car.C. She wins a flying competition.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Whose car is it in front of my house?M: It is yours, Madam. Congratulations! An air company decided that you won the painting competition which was held
7、 last month.W: Are you sure? I cant believe it.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.
8、B. Co-workers.C. Neighbors.7. What will the woman do next?A. Borrow some books.B. Prepare for another test.C. Relax at home.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】W: My history teacher gave us a surprising quiz and I couldnt remember anything. My mind went totally blank. I couldnt believe it.M: That happened to me on
9、ce. It was a math quiz, but it wasnt a surprise. I just got the date of the test wrong. W: What grade did you get? A or D?M: No, I got a C.W: At least a C is passing. Im going to get an F.M: You need to take it easy. Why dont you go home and have a good rest?W: I have another test at two. I need to
10、go to the library to hit the books.M: What a day youre having!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What does the man work for?A. An online news agency.B. A newspaper.C. A TV channel.9 Why does the man like to be a journalist?A. He travels a lot.B. He earns a high pay.C. He gets job satisfaction.【答案
11、】8. A 9. C【解析】【原文】W: What do you do for a living?M: Im a journalist.W: Really? I have great respect for you guys. Do you work for a newspaper or a television channel?M: I work for an online news agency.W: Great. When I was in college, I was keen on becoming a journalist, but my parents didnt support
12、 me. They felt that journalism was a risky field to be in, though they are well-paid and do a lot of traveling.M: Yes, journalists have to take a lot of risks and challenges. Sometimes we risk our own lives in our quest to find the truth. But the satisfaction we get is huge. Actually, thats what kee
13、ps us in this job.W: You are right. Job satisfaction is far more important than job safety.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. How does the woman feel about the festival?A. Bored.B. Interested.C. Disappointed.11. Why does the man prefer the afternoon show?A. It is more exciting.B. It is suitable
14、for his brother.C. His favorite band plays in the afternoon.12. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?A. Work.B. See a film.C. Go to the music festival.【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A【解析】【原文】M: Have you heard that the Strawberry Music Festival is being held near here?W: Yeah. I know. It sounds good, and I
15、d like to go. But I havent got a ticket.M: Im interested in it too, and I got some tickets to the festival. Im taking my little brother. He has never been to a music festival. Would you like to come too?W: That would be great. I love the noise, the music and all the excitement.M: Are you free today
16、or tomorrow? The afternoon show is the best for my brother.W: Sorry, Im busy then. Im going to the cinema this afternoon. Ive got the ticket so I cant change it and Im working tomorrow afternoon.M: Oh, well. Can you go on Saturday afternoon? It finishes on August 28th. Thats Saturday.W: Good. Im fre
17、e then.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Running.B. Cave-exploring.C. Hiking.14. What else does the Society do besides exploring caves?A. Clean up caves.B. Teach people about rocks.C. Rescue people trapped in mountains.15. Why doesnt the woman like
18、cave-exploring?A. She is too tired.B. She thinks its too easy.C. She doesnt like the environment in caves.16. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Join in a party.C. Do some cleaning.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A【解析】【原文】M: Guess what I joined the Cave-exploring Society last
19、month.W: Seriously? Dont cave-explorers go down into caves? I thought you were only interested in mountain climbing!M: I do like to climb, but you know, the two sports have a lot in common. Ill give you an example: The same technique for climbing down steep rocks is used in both sports. Of course, c
20、limbers use this technique to come down hills, while cave-explorers use it to go down holes.W: What else does your society do?M: For one thing, we help preserve caves. Believe it or not, some people are so careless that they just leave their litter in caves. And some people even write on cave walls.
21、 So we pick up litter and clean away the drawings on the wall.W: I dont think Id like cave-exploring very much. Caves are wet and cold and dark, arent they?M: I suppose they are, but they can also be beautiful. Tell you what, why dont you come along with me to the meeting tonight? Theyll be showing
22、pictures that we took in a cave last weekend. Youll see some unbelievable rocks. It might change the way you think about caves.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Who does the writer probably write the letter to?A. Her classmates who need help.B. Teachers who will attend the contest.C. Leaders who
23、are in charge of the contest.18. Whats the writers purpose of writing the letter?A. To invite Ms Wells to her soccer games.B. To show Ms Wells should be the winner.C. To tell the headmaster to change her teacher.19. How many Ms Wells advantages does the writer list?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.20. Where
24、is Ms Wells usually during her lunch time according to the writer?A. In her room.B. At the restaurant.C. In the playground.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】Im writing to you about the Teacher-Who-Made-a-Difference contest. I think Ms Wells should be the winner of the contest. Ms Wells has done so
25、much for me and for all of her students; this is the least I can do for her. First of all, Ms Wells is helpful. Shes willing to help anyone in the classroom who needs help. My teacher always helps us with worksheets. In addition, Ms Wells is a kind person. Not only is she kind to kids, but shes also
26、 kind to other teachers and parents. She is always thoughtful and considerate. Lastly, Ms Wells devotes her time to kids. She devotes her lunch time to Student Council, which meets in her room. Last fall, Ms Wells promised me that she would come to one of my soccer games. Guess what? She did, even t
27、hough she had a lot of school stuff to do and had to leave for Chicago. In conclusion, I think Ms Wells should be the winner of the contest. I know you will agree with me that Ms Wells is a teacher who made a difference. Shes the best!Sincerely,Melissa第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列
28、短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APopularly known as the “Oriental Hawaii,” Sanya in South Chinas Hainan province is considered as one of the best diving resorts in the South Pacific Ocean. The followings are the top five places for diving in the city. Wuzhizhou Island Regarded as the best place in Haina
29、n province for underwater diving, it is one of the few islands in the world without rocks or pebbles. The island covers an area of 1.48 square kilometers and is in an irregular butterfly shape. The sea around the island is clear and transparent, providing a visibility of 6 to 27 meters. Yalong Bay T
30、he underwater world at Yalong Bay is one of the earliest diving bases in Sanya. It is thought as one of the best scenic spots in China to carry out undersea tourism, with the worlds largest and most complete soft coral. Its beautiful blue water has a visibility of 7 to 9 meters. Xidao Island Xidao I
31、sland, the largest of a series of small islands in Sanya, is shaped like a turtle living in the tropical area.Located 8 nautical miles off the coast, the island enjoys idyllic surroundings of rocky caves and an interior filled with palm trees. It also boasts crystal clear waters with a wide array of
32、 marine life and extensive coral reefs to explore. Dadonghai Bay Embraced by hills on three sides, it is a crescent-shaped bay located about 4 km southeast of the downtown area of Sanya. It is also richly endowed by nature with vernal sunshine, soft breezes as well as fine sand. Though the water her
33、e is not as clear as that in Yalong Bay and Wuzhizhou Island, this diving spot is easier to get to. Fenjiezhou Island Nicknamed the Sleeping Beauty Island, it is a national 5A scenic area in Lingshui Li autonomous county. The island boasts extremely clean beaches and rich marine ecological resources
34、. It is the only site in the country that allows visitors to dive with dolphins.21. Which diving resort looks like a turtle?A. Wuzhizhou IslandB. Yalong BayC. Xidao IslandD. Dadonghai Island22. What do the places for diving have in common?A. They are very close to the coast.B. They provided clear wa
35、ters to dive in.C. They are surrounded by hills and palm trees.D. They have coral reefs and marine life to explore.23. What is special about Fenjiezhou Island?A. It is the best place in the world for underwater diving.B. It is the most convenient for visitors to get to.C. It is filled with the large
36、st soft coral and clearest water.D. It is the site permitting visitors to dive with dolphins.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章对三亚的五个潜水景点进行了介绍。【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第三个景点Xidao Island介绍部分第一段第一行“Xidao Island, the largest of a series of small islands in Sanya, is shaped like a turtle living in the tropic
37、al area”（西岛是三亚一系列小岛中最大的一个，形状像生活在热带地区的海龟）可知，Xidao Island形似海龟。故选C。2. 细节理解题。根据Wuzhizhou Island 部分第二段最后一句“The sea around the island is clear and transparent（周围海水清澈透明）”；Yalong Bay部分第二段最后一句“Its beautiful blue water has a visibility of 7 to 9 meters（其美丽的湛蓝色海水能见度79米）”；Xidao Island部分第二段最后一句“It also boasts cr
38、ystal clear waters（它也有清澈的水域）”；Fenjiezhou Island部分“The island boasts extremely clean beaches（这个岛屿拥有洁净的沙滩）”可知，这些地方的共同之处是为潜水提供了清澈的水域，故选B。3. 细节理解题。根据Fenjiezhou Island部分第二段最后一句“It is the only site in the country that allows visitors to dive with dolphins”（这是该国唯一允许游客与海豚一起潜水的地点）可知，Fenjiezhou Island特殊在它是唯一一
39、处游客可以河海豚共同潜泳的地方，故选D。BDevote yourself to the work you do, not the prize you might get. Hao Jingfang, a Tsinghua University alumna, is pursuing her passion for writing and education.In 2016, she won the prestigious Hugo Award with her novella, Folding Beijing, which made her the first female writer in
40、 China to bring home this prize. Later on, the author turned to education. She set up Tongxing Academy for public welfare education and WePlanets to foster childrens creativity after school.“The major task for society is to help people get better education, to improve their skill set in line with fu
41、ture technological advancements, and to broaden their horizons,” Hao said.Since founding her company, Hao has been carrying out voluntary teaching programs in rural areas. “We really want these kids to have better education resources like kids from the cities,” she said. “We hope that the children f
42、rom rural China, if one day they manage to live in the cities, can do more than car maintenance, for example. They will have the skills to take on other jobs.”Different from the typical Chinese parents so ambitious for their children, Hao suggests giving kids more space for trial and error. “I do be
43、lieve the best mentality for parents is to stand behind your children,” Hao said. “Let the child cope with the reality and decide for themselves. If they struggle with obstacles, you can offer them some guidance or encouragement.”“Ive had a wide variety of interests since childhood. Ive got used to
44、doing different things,” says the 35-year-old.Being an economic researcher, a writer and entrepreneur herself, she encourages all women to discover their passions. “We live in a big, big world with boundless possibilities, various trades and different vocations. Dont be too afraid to try something n
45、ew. When you find the one thing that you want to commit to, you will become fearless to follow your dream.”24. Why does Hao set up Weplanets?A. To develop childrens creativity after school.B. To offer better education resources to children.C. To encourage children to face obstacles bravely.D. To giv
46、e suggestions on children education.25. Which of the following statements about Hao Jingfang is true?A. She is a professor in writing and education of Tsinghua Universtiy.B. She is the first Chinese writer to win Hugo Award with her novella.C. She is engaged in voluntary teaching programs in the cou
47、ntryside.D. She is interested in limited aspects owing to her parents requirements.26. Whats the advice Hao gives to Chinese parents?A. They should encourage children to get better education.B. They should urge children to form various habits.C. They should help children to avoid the obstacles in re
48、ality.D. They should inspire children to make decisions themselves.27. Where is the passage taken from?A. A textbook.B. A newspaper.C. an autobiography.D. A fiction.【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。对中国第一位雨果文学奖获得者郝景芳的事迹进行了详细报道。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“She set up Tongxing Academy for public w
49、elfare education and WePlanets to foster childrens creativity after school”（她创办了同兴公益教育学院和WePlanets，培养孩子们的课后创造力）可知其目的是培养孩子们的创造力，故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Hao Jingfang, a Tsinghua University alumna, is pursuing her passion for writing and education.”（清华大学校友郝景芳正在追求自己对写作和教育的热爱。）可知，郝景芳并不是清华大学的教授，只是校友，所以选项A错，排
50、除A；根据第二段第一句“In 2016, she won the prestigious Hugo Award with her novella, Folding Beijing, which made her the first female writer in China to bring home this prize. ”（2016年，她凭借中篇小说北京折叠获得了享有盛誉的雨果奖，这使她成为中国首位获得该奖项的女作家。）可知，她是第一个获得雨果奖的中国女作家，而不是第一个获此奖项的作家，所以选项B错，排除B；根据第四段一句话“Since founding her company, Ha
51、o has been carrying out voluntary teaching programs in rural areas”（自成立公司以来，郝女士一直在农村地区开展支教活动）可知她一直致力于农村志愿教学项目，所以选项C对，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第五段倒第二句“Let the child cope with the reality and decide for themselves.”（让孩子面对现实，自己做决定。）可知，郝景芳给中国家长的建议是鼓励孩子自己做决定。故选D。4.推理判断题。根据文本写作风格确定体裁和文章出处。全文以时间为线索注重人物事迹报道，符合新闻特写特点，故
52、选B。CA deadly virus is spreading from state to state and has infected 26 million Americans so far, killing at least 14,000 people this season alone. Its not a new pandemic (传染病) its influenza.The 2019-2020 flu season, which began September 29, is projected to be one of the worst in a decade, accordin
53、g to the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. At least 250,000 people have been hospitalized with symptoms from the flu, and that number is predicted to climb as flu activity spreads quickly.Dr. Nathan Chomilo, an assistant professor at University of Minnesota Medical School, said
54、that the commonness of the flu often underplays its severity, but people should take it seriously.The flu becomes dangerous when secondary infections emerge, the result of an already weakened immune system. Bacterial and viral infections worsen the flus symptoms. People with chronic illnesses are al
55、so at a heightened risk for flu complications.Those complications include pneumonia(肺炎), inflammation in the heart and brain and organ failure which, in some cases, can be deadly.Influenza is tricky because the virus changes every year. Sometimes, the dominant strain in a flu season will be more vir
56、ulent than in previous years, which can impact the number of people infected and the severity of their symptoms.Most of these changes in the virus are small and insignificant, a process called antigenic drift. That years flu vaccine is mostly effective in protecting patients in spite of these small
57、changes.Occasionally, the flu undergoes a rare antigenic shift, which results when a completely new strain of virus emerges that human bodies havent experienced before.This flu season, theres no sign of antigenic shift, the most extreme change. But its happened before, most recently in 2009 with the
58、 H1N1 virus. It became a pandemic because people had no immunity against it, the CDC reported.28. What do the numbers indicate in the first two paragraphs?A. The flu is rather serious.B. The flu is quite common.C. The flu is easy to control.D. The flu season lasts long.29. When does the flu become d
59、angerous?A. There appear new symptoms of flu owing to antigenic shift.B. The number of patients becomes large with the virus spreading.C. Relative infections turn up because of the weaker immune system.D. The virus changes its form with no immunity against it.30. The underlined word “virulent” in pa
60、ragraph 6 means _.A. changeableB. deadlyC. peacefulD. different31. Why is the H1N1 virus in 2009 referred to in the last paragraph?A. To warn people that the antigenic shift is impossible.B. To inform people that the virus can be cured.C. To show people that the vaccine is effective.D. To remind peo
61、ple that the virus can be changed.【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D【解析】本文是新闻报道，主要介绍了流感在美国的影响。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句“A deadly virus is spreading from state to state”（ 一种致命病毒正从一个州传播到另一个州。）可知致命病毒在美国肆虐，各种数字统计表明其严重程度，故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话“The flu becomes dangerous when secondary infections emerge, the resu
62、lt of an already weakened immune system” （当继发感染出现时，流感就变得很危险，继发感染是免疫系统已经减弱的结果。）可知，由于免疫功能下降而出现二次感染时，流感将会变得相当危险，故选C项。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据第六段第一句话“Influenza is tricky（流感是危险的）”可知，本段描述流感的危险性；下文which引导的非限制性定语从句又跟进解释了感染人群数目的增多和症状的严重性，由此推知virulent的意思是“严重的”。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“This flu season, theres no sig
63、n of antigenic shift, the most extreme change.” （这个流感季节，没有抗原变化的迹象，最极端的变化。）可知，虽然本次还未出现抗基因变化，但是在2009年曾出现过，作为例证提醒人们类似状况的出现，故选D项。DWhen talking about the economics of online publishing, the first thing to remember is that job No. 1 isnt to get the news to you. Rather, it is to monetize you, by selling yo
64、u off, in real time, to the highest bidder. This happens every time you click on a link, before the page has even started to load on your phone. Once upon a time, if you and I both visited the same web page at the same time using the same web browser, we would end up seeing the same thing. Today, ho
65、wever, an almost unthinkably enormous ecosystem of scripts and cookies and often astonishingly personal information is used to show you a set of brand messages and sales links which are tailored almost uniquely to you.That ecosystem raises important questions about privacythe way that the minute you
66、 look at a pair of shoes online, for instance, they then start following you around every other website you visit for weeks. But whether or not you value your privacy, you are damaged, daily, by the sheer weight of all that technology.Online ads have never got less annoying over time, and you can be
67、 sure that mobile ads are going to get more annoying as well, once Silicon Valley has worked out how to better identify who you are. The move to greater privacy protections might help slow the pace with which such technologies are adopted. But theres no realistic hope that websites will actually imp
68、rove from here. If you want to avoid the dreadful experience of the mobile web, youll only have one choicewhich is to start reading your articles natively, in the Facebook or Apple News app. But it wont be Facebook and Apple who killed the news brands. Itll be ad tech.32. What will happen if two peo
69、ple click on the same link today?A. They will immediately get the news that they want.B. They will see the same thing whenever they browse.C. They will see different brand messages and sales links.D. They will be recommended to the same bidder.33. Why can the online ads send you the links unique to
70、you?A. Because the ecosystem knows who you are.B. Because they know how to identify who you are.C. Because you dont care about your privacy.D. Because you always use the same web browser.34. How could we protect our privacy against mobile ads?A. By slowing the pace with such technologies.B. By impro
71、ving the website functions.C. By stopping using the mobile phones.D. By reading articles in specific apps.35. Whats the authors attitude to the ad tech?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Unconcerned.D. Optimistic.【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】本文是议论文，文章批判智能设备中植入的广告科技给读者带来一系列的隐患，侵犯了人们的隐私。【32题详解】推理判断题。题干强调的是“
72、today”。根据第一段最后一句“Today, however, an almost unthinkably enormous ecosystem of scripts and cookies and often astonishingly personal information is used to show you a set of brand messages and sales links which are tailored almost uniquely to you”（ 然而，今天，一个几乎无法想象的巨大的脚本和cookie的生态系统，以及经常令人吃惊的个人信息被用来向你显示一
73、组品牌信息和销售链接，这些几乎是为你量身定制的。）可推知，现在如果两个人点击同一链接，他们会看到不同的广告和销售链接，这些广告和信息是依据他们的个人信息推送的，故选C项。【33题详解】推理判断题，根据第三段“Online ads have never got less annoying over time, and you can be sure that mobile ads are going to get more annoying as well, once Silicon Valley has worked out how to better identify who you are
74、.”（ 在线广告从来没有随着时间的推移变得不那么烦人，而你可以肯定的是，一旦硅谷找到了更好地识别你是谁的方法，移动广告也会变得更烦人。）可知，硅谷（技术）可以更好地确定你的个人信息，因此在线广告能给你发送独特的链接。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you want to avoid the dreadful experience of the mobile web, youll only have one choicewhich is to start reading your articles natively, in the Facebook or Apple Ne
75、ws app”（如果你想避免可怕的移动网络体验，你只有一个选择，那就是开始在Facebook或苹果新闻应用程序上原生阅读你的文章。）可知要想避免链接广告的烦扰只能在某些固定的应用程序上阅读文章，故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据整篇文章描述，可判知作者对链接广告很是烦扰，尤其最后一段最后一句“But it wont be Facebook and Apple who killed the news brands. Itll be ad tech.”（但杀死新闻品牌的不会是Facebook和苹果。它将是广告技术。）可知真正起到破坏作用的是“ad tech”，由此推知，作者对此持反对态度，故
76、选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all experience momentary bursts of anger every now and then. For the most part, though, these relatively minor annoyances are easy to deal with, but walking back your anger when youre having a heated conversation with someone
77、is a lot more difficult. There are things you can do in the moment to calm yourself, though.1. Acknowledge that youre angry.When youre angry,you notice it in your body. _36_ If youre not physically feeling it, you might hear it in the sound of your voice.Once you notice this, try to adjust your voic
78、e. Just as increasing anger can correspond to an increasingly loud voice, so can the opposite._37_2. Give yourself a time out.How do you do the exercise above when youre in the middle of a face-to-face conversation? Call a personal timeout. Walking away gives you time to calm down and collect your t
79、houghts before responding. This also aids in decreasing anger.Of course, dont just peace out of the argument. Let whoever youre talking to know that you just need a little physical space.3 Ask yourself what emotion is behind the anger._38_ More often than not, anger is a “secondary emotion” we use a
80、s a mask or a defense for an entirely different feeling (shame, for instance, or embarrassment).Once youre aware of the real emotions at play, you can communicate it to the person you snapped at. Also, youd apologize to your co-worker and perhaps consider asking your manager to lighten your workload
81、.4. _39_Lets say youve taken the advice above, but youre still feeling heated. If so, changing the topic of conversation can also be a good way to cope with anger in the moment._40_ If you were discussing something serious-or something that needs to be explained finally-table the discussion for late
82、r or the next day, when you calm down.A. Change the subject of the conversation.B. Stop the conversation with your partner.C. Anger will do damage to your lungs and heart.D. Try responding to your loud voice by gradually lowering it.E. Now that youve calmed down, think about whats motivating your an
83、ger.F. Make a joke and reroute the conversation to a safe, calm, enjoyable dialogue.G. Anger will often cause changes in our body such as muscle tension or sore neck.【答案】36. G 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了当人愤怒时，怎样冷静下来的几个方法。【36题详解】上文“When youre angry, you notice it in your body.（当你生气的时候，你
84、会注意到它在你的身体里）”说明生气就在身体内，和体内紧密相关， G项“愤怒通常会引起我们身体的变化，比如肌肉紧张或者脖子酸痛。”承接上文，具体说明生气引起的身体变化，并举了实际例子。选项中的our body和上文your body描述对象一致。故选G项。【37题详解】上文“Once you notice this, try to adjust your voice. Just as increasing anger can correspond to an increasingly loud voice, so can the opposite.（一旦你注意到这一点，试着调整你的声音。正如越来
85、越多的愤怒可以对应越来越响亮的声音，反之亦然）”说明生气时声音会变大， D项“试着用逐渐降低的方式来回应你的大声。”承接对应上文，提出怎样调整声音。选项中的your loud voice和上文的your voice，an increasingly loud voice描述对象一致，符合题意。故选D项。【38题详解】上文“Ask yourself what emotion is behind the anger.( 问问自己愤怒背后是什么情绪)”说明愤怒是有原因的，下文“More often than not, anger is a “secondary emotion” we use as a
86、 mask or a defense for an entirely different feeling (shame, for instance, or embarrassment). （通常情况下，愤怒是一种“次要的情绪” ，我们用它作为一种面具或者一种完全不同的感觉(比如羞耻或者尴尬)的防御）”说明愤怒是对一种情绪的防御，E项“现在你已经平静下来了，想想是什么激发了你的愤怒”承接上文，启发思考为什么愤怒，引发下文给出答案。故选E项。【39题详解】下文“If so, changing the topic of conversation can also be a good way to c
87、ope with anger in the moment. ( 如果是这样的话，改变谈话的主题也可以是一个很好的方式来处理愤怒的时刻)”说明改变谈话主题也可以处理愤怒，A项“改变谈话的主题”作为小标题，点明段落中心。选项中的Change the subject of the conversation 和下文中的changing the topic of conversation语义一致。故选A项。【40题详解】上文“If so, changing the topic of conversation can also be a good way to cope with anger in the
88、 moment.（如果是这样的话，换个话题也是应对当下愤怒情绪的好方法。）”说明换个话题是应对愤怒情绪的好办法，F项“讲个笑话，让谈话转向安全、平静、愉快的对话。”承接上文，说的是换个话题的具体方法。故选F项。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic seacoast. He constantly _41_ for hired hands but never made it b
89、ecause most people were afraid of the awful _42_.Finally, a short, thin man, well past middle age, _43_ the farmer. “Are you a good farmhand?” the farmer asked him.“Well, I can sleep when the wind blows,” answered the little man.Although puzzled by this answer, the farmer, _44_ for help, still hired
90、 him. The little man worked well around the farm, busy from dawn to dusk, and the farmer felt _45_ with the mans work.Then one night the wind _46_ loudly in from the offshore. Jumping out of the bed, the farmer grasped a _47_ and rushed next door to the hired mans sleeping quarters. The farmer shook
91、 the little man and _48_, “Get up! A storm is coming! Tie things down before they blow away!”But the little man _49_ in bed and said firmly, “No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.”The farmer was tempted to fire him on the spot._50_, he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. To his
92、_51_, he discovered everything had been tied down. The cows were in the barn, the chickens were in the coops, and the doors were _52_. The shutters were tightly secured. _53_ could blow away. The farmer then understood _54_ his hired man meant, so he returned to his bed to also sleep while the wind
93、blew.When youre prepared, spiritually, mentally and physically, you have nothing to _55_. Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life?41. A. askedB. researchedC. expectedD. advertised42. A. temperaturesB. hardshipsC. stormsD. surroundings43. A. greetedB. beggedC. approachedD. informed44. A.
94、suitableB. readyC. availableD. desperate45. A. cheerfulB. satisfiedC. disappointedD. regretful46. A. flewB. howledC. marchedD. paced47. A. pillowB. breathC. lanternD. garment48. A. shoutedB. explainedC. warnedD. reminded49. A. rolled overB. turned upC. lay downD. wore out50. A. ThereforeB. InsteadC.
95、 MeanwhileD. Moreover51. A. excitementB. puzzlementC. amazementD. disappointment52. A. blockedB. handledC. stuckD. barred53. A. NothingB. EverythingC. SomethingD. Anything54. A. whichB. whatC. howD. why55. A. wasteB. admireC. spareD. fear【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50.
96、B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个农场主和他的帮手为风暴做好准备的故事告诉我们：当精神上、心理上和物质上都做好准备的时候，一切就无所畏惧了。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常登广告招聘人手，但从未成功，因为大多数人都害怕可怕的风暴。A. asked询问；B. researched研究；C. expected期待；D. advertised登广告。根据后文hired hands可知，农场主需要雇佣帮手，所以需要“登广告”。故选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他经常登广告招聘人手，但从未成功，因为大多数人都害怕可怕
97、的风暴。A. temperatures温度；B. hardships艰难；C. storms风暴；D. surroundings环境，周围。对应后文“A storm is coming!”农场主的在大西洋海岸边，所以人们都害怕风暴。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，有一个个头不高、略显瘦弱、已过中年的男人来到农场主面前。A. greeted打招呼；B. begged恳求；C. approached靠近；D. informed通知。根据后文宾语“the farmer”可知这个男人来应聘，所以来到农场主面前。故选C。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管农场主对他的回答有点
98、迷惑，可苦于没有帮手，还是雇佣了他。A. suitable合适的；B. ready准备好的；C. available可获得的；D. desperate极度渴望的，绝望的。根据后文“for help, still hired him”可知虽然对回答感到疑惑，但由于急需帮助，农场主依然雇佣了他。be desperate for“急需，渴望”。故选D。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个矮个男人在农场干活很卖力，从天亮一直忙到天黑，因此农场主对他的工作很满意。A. cheerful高兴的；B. satisfied满意的；C. disappointed失望的；D. regretful后悔的。结
99、合上文“The little man worked well around the farm, busy from dawn to dusk”可知这个人工作很卖力，从早忙到晚，所以农场主对他的工作感到“满意”。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，狂风从近海呼啸而来。A. flew飞；B. howled嚎叫；C. marched进军；D. paced踱步。根据前后文“Then one night the windloudly in from the offshore”可知是有一天晚上狂风怒号。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：农夫从床上跳下来，抓起灯笼就向旁边雇工
100、住的地方冲去。A. pillow枕头；B. breath呼吸；C. lantern灯笼；D. garment衣服。根据上文“Then one night”可知是在晚上的时候，从床上起来，农场主拿起一个“灯笼”照明。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：农夫摇着那个矮个男人喊道：“起来！暴风雨就要来了！把东西系好，别刮跑了!”A. shouted叫喊；B. explained解释；C. warned警告；D. reminded提醒。根据前文“shook the little man”和后文“Get up! A storm is coming!”可看出农场主比较着急，所以农场主应该是大声吼
101、叫。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是那个矮个男人在床上翻了一下身，平静地说道：“不，先生，我告诉过你，刮风的时候我可以睡觉。”A. rolled over翻身；B. turned up出现；C. lay down放下；D. wore out筋疲力尽。从后文“in bed and said firmly”这个人很坚定地说，可知他在床上翻了个身，故选A。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他急忙跑到外面去准备迎接风暴来袭。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead反而；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Moreover而且。上文提到农场主本来想立即解雇这个人，结
102、果相反，他自己跑到外面为风暴做好准备去了。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他吃惊的是，他发现一切都被绑好了。A. excitement激动；B. puzzlement困惑；C. amazement惊异；D. disappointment失望。根据后文“he discovered everything had been tied down”可知农场主本来很着急，但看到的实际情况令他感到惊讶。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：牛在牲口棚里，鸡在鸡笼里，门都上了闩。A. blocked阻塞；B. handled处理；C. stuck卡住；D. barred上门闩，阻挡。根
103、据上文“the doors were”可知指门上了门闩应用bar。故选D。【53题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：没有什么可以被吹走。A. Nothing没有什么；B. Everything一切；C. Something某事；D. Anything任何事。结合上文可知，一切都准备就绪，所以什么东西都吹不走。故选A。【54题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这时，农场主才明白了雇工的意思，于是，风刮起来的时候，他也回自己的床上睡觉了。此处为宾语从句 ，从句中缺少宾语，指雇工的意思应用what引导。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当精神上、心理上和物质上都做好准备的时候，一切就无所畏惧了。
104、A. waste浪费；B. admire钦佩；C. spare饶恕；D. fear害怕，畏惧。结合上文“When youre prepared, spiritually, mentally and physically, you have nothing to”可知只要做好了一切准备，就没有什么可害怕的。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Temple of Heaven Park, Tiantan in Chinese, is located in the Dongcheng District, Be
105、ijing. It is the _56_(large) and most representative existing masterpiece among Chinas ancient sacrificial buildings. _57_(original), the Temple of Heaven was the place where emperors of the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty held the Heaven Worship Ceremony. First _58_(build) in 1420, the 18th year of t
106、he reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty, the Temple of Heaven was enlarged and rebuilt during the reigns of the Ming emperor Jiajing and the Qing emperor Qianlong. In 1988, it _59_(open) to the public as a park, showing ancient philosophy, history and religion. Its grand architectural style a
107、nd profound cultural implication give _60_ insight into the practices of the ancient Eastern civilization.Covering an area of 2,700,000 square meters, it is larger than the Forbidden City, _61_ is enclosed by a long wall. _62_(it) northern part within the wall is semicircular symbolizing the heavens
108、 and the southern part is square symbolizing the earth, _63_(reflect) an ancient Chinese thought of “the heaven is round and the earth is square”. The main buildings lie _64_ the south and north ends of the middle axis of the inner part. The _65_(significant) is the Circular Mound Altar (Huanqiutan)
109、 to hold many ceremonies.【答案】56. largest 57. Originally 58. built 59. was opened 60. an 61. which 62. Its 63. reflecting 64. at 65. significance【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的天坛。【56题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：它是中国古代祭祀建筑中现存规模最大、最具代表性的杰作。此处与most representative是并列结构，也应用形容词最高级。故填largest。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：天坛原是明清两代皇帝举行祭天仪式的地方。此处副
110、词修饰整个句子。故填Originally。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：天坛始建于明永乐十八年（1420年），先后于明嘉靖、清乾隆年间扩建重建。此处无主语，前后句没有连词连接，所以build是非谓语动词，build的逻辑主语是the Temple of Heaven，两者之间是被动关系，所以需要用过去分词形式。故填built。【59题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：1988年，它作为公园向公众开放，展示古代的哲学、历史和宗教。根据前文in 1988可知，应用一般过去时态，主语it和open之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was opened。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：它
111、宏伟的建筑风格和深厚的文化底蕴，让人窥见古老东方文明的实践。根据后文的insight和前文的give可知，insight做动词give的宾语，此处表示泛指，需要用不定冠词修饰单数名词insight，insight是元音音素开头，应使用an。故填an。【61题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：它占地270万平方米，比紫禁城还要大，紫禁城有一道长长的城墙。本句是非限制性定语从句，从句修饰名词短语the Forbidden City，先行词是物，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【62题详解】考查物主代词。句意：城墙内的北面为半圆形，象征着天，南面为方形，象征着地，反映了中
112、国古代“天圆地方”的思想。此处用形容词性物主代词做定语，修饰名词part。故填Its。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：城墙内北面为半圆形，象征着天，南面为方形，象征着地，反映了中国古代“天圆地方”的思想。reflect的逻辑主语为前面整个句子的内容，与逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词做状语，表主动。故填reflecting。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：主要建筑位于内部中轴线的南端和北端。固定词组at the end of，表示“在末端”。故填at。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：圜丘坛的意义在于举行许多仪式。本句名词做主语，表示“重要性”。故填significance。第一节（满分15
113、分）66. 假如你是李华，你校交换生Jack上周打篮球时不小心受伤，目前在住院治疗。请你代表全班同学用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 表示慰问；2. 让他安心养伤；3. 表达祝愿。注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack,I am sorry to hear that you got injured when playing basketball last week. I hope everything is going well with you.Dont
114、worry about your lessons. Weve decided that we will take turns to help you catch up on what you have missed during your absence. Right now, the most important thing is to take good care of yourself so that you can make a full recovery. Also, you can watch some TV programs in your spare time to relie
115、ve the boredom.I hope you can recover soon. Looking forward to your coming back.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表全班同学给因受伤正在住院治疗的交换生Jack写封邮件。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：三段式第一段表示慰问；第二段重点写让他安心养伤，并适当增加细节。第三段表达祝愿。 要求：1. 表示慰问；2. 让他安心养伤；3. 表达祝愿。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be sorry to hear that, get injure
116、d, go well with sb., worry about, take turns to do sth. catch up on, take good care of, make a full recovery, relieve the boredom, recover soon, look forward to第三步：连词成句1. I am sorry to hear that you got injured when playing basketball last week.2. Dont worry about your lessons.3. We will take turns
117、to help you catch up on what you have missed during your absence.4.You can make a full recovery.5.You can watch some TV programs in your spare time to relieve the boredom.6. I hope you can recover soon.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：the most important thing / Also2.表并列补充关系：What
118、 is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，确保文章通顺连贯。【点睛】高分句型1 Weve decided that we will take turns to help you catch up on what you have missed during your absence.该句中that引导宾语从句做decided的宾语，what也引导宾语从句做catch up on的宾
119、语。高分句型2Right now, the most important thing is to take good care of yourself so that you can make a full recovery.该句中包含了由so that引导的目的状语从句。且用了两个固定短语：“take good care of（照顾好）”和“make a full recovery（完全恢复）”，使得文章用词地道，语言简洁。第二节(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。“The mall? Really, Mom
120、?” 13-year-old Michelle asks her mother as her sister Nicole, three, looks on. “Absolutely.” Patty smiles. “You girls deserve some fun, and I need to get out of the house.” With dialysis (透析) treatments every five hours, Patty rarely ventures (冒险) from her Raymond, New Hampshire, home. Shes also bee
121、n waiting four years to receive a callthe call that would call her for the double organ transplant (移植) she so desperately needs to livethe call that could come at any time. “There,” Patty smiles. “Lets go have an adventure!”Before leaving Patty phones her firefighter husband Gary. But theres no ans
122、wer. Patty and her children arrive at the mall. “Whoa!” Patty laughs, forgetting in the excitement to call Gary.At 3:05 Gary returns to the fire house. Just as hes about to phone home to check on Patty, the phone is ringing! “Weve got a match!” Pattys doctor says. “But shes got to Charlotte, North C
123、arolina, by midnight.” Garys heart beats fast as he calls home. “Why doesnt she answer?” Gary dials again and again.Gary worries at the fire station. Hes booked four tickets on both of the two flights to North Carolina, a 6 pm from nearby Manchester or a 7:25 pm from Boston. Where are you Patty? Wit
124、h still no answer, Gary hangs up and dials the police department. He and his firefighter colleagues phone local stores and malls.Now as Patty and her daughters go shopping, the mall loudspeakers are making an announcement. But in the crowded mall, Patty doesnt hear it.At 5:45 Gary realizes its too l
125、ate to make the Manchester flight. And if he doesnt find Patty soon, they wont make the Boston flight either. Patty still hasnt returned at 6:40. “Come home, Patty!” he begs, looking at the driveway. 7:00. Its too late! Gary panics. Suddenly, he hears the sound of a car! “Patty!” he cries. Spotting
126、her car pulling into the driveway, he calls the fire department. “Get that helicopter here!” he shouts. “Shes home!”Paragraph 1:Patty spots Gary racing toward her, a nervous look on his face and suitcases in his hands! _Paragraph 2:At 7:37 the plane takes off._【答案】Patty spots Gary racing toward her,
127、 a nervous look on his face and suitcases in his hands! She is quite confused about what has happened. “Your organs!” Gary cries. “Theyre waiting for you! But we have to get you to Charlotte! Now!” Patty is in shock. Helping Patty into the helicopter, Gary asks the pilot if they can make it to the a
128、irport in time. The pilot smiles, “Your fire chief got the airline to hold the flight!” “You hear that, honey? Youre going to live!” Gary says to Patty.At 7:37 the plane takes off. The plane lands in North Carolina at 10:50. There is plenty of time left for Patty to make the deadline. After a 10-hou
129、r-long operation, doctors tell Gary the transplant couldnt have gone betterthe organs are a perfect match. Today, Patty is home recovering, and her doctors say she should live a full and normal life. “I live with the knowledge every day that I am alive because so many people care about me.” Patty sa
130、ys happily.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Patty守在家里等待了四年器官移植，就在她决定带孩子们去逛商场的那天，医生通知丈夫找到了跟她匹配的器官，需要她在午夜前赶到Charlotte, North Carolina，丈夫买好了机票却到处找不到Patty。当Patty终于回来的的时候飞机已经晚点了，作为消防员的丈夫只能调用直升机【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“Patty发现Gary朝她跑过来，脸上一脸紧张，手里拿着行李箱!”和第二段句首“飞机7点37分起飞”可知，第一段应该写从Patty和Gary见面后到上飞机前的对话和准备工作。由第二段首句内容“飞机7点37分起飞”可知，
131、第二段可描写Patty到达Charlotte的时间及到达之后的手术及术后结果。2.续写线索：准备起飞起飞到达手术成功感悟3.词汇激活行为类按时到达机场：make it to the airport in time /arrive at the airport in time/appear at the airport before the deadline.关心：care about/worry about/ be concerned about/look after/take care of情绪类.困惑：is confused about /does not know entirely/ d
132、oes not realize.震惊：in shock/greatly surprised/can not believe what happened【点睛】高分句型1. Helping Patty into the helicopter, Gary asks the pilot if they can make it to the airport in time.（helping是现在分词短语做伴随状语）高分句型2. I live with the knowledge every day that I am alive because so many people care about me.（that引导knowledge的同位语从句，同位语从句中包含了because引导的原因状语从句）