1、2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（2）及参考答案（解析）该资源针对2014英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况，搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空，都有参考答案，有的附有参考答案的解析，排版工整，具有参考价值。【语法填空】Refresh Our Environment As the director stated on behalf of his researching group, the data of this graph makes a clear presentation of the future environmental tendency. On one hand, the qua
2、ntity of fuel keeps on decreasing by 9% per year while the_1_(grow) of a wide range of pollution has been a global trend. On the other hand, themildlybut_2_(steady)going up of the average temperature is resulting in catastrophes like widespread floods._3_disagreement, they subscribe to the view_4_it
3、 is humans existence and their randomly consuming energy that result in this phenomenon.Many people have a commitmentthat developing nuclear power or energy_5_outer space will stop bad consequences _6_(come) about. However, scientists and educators are opposed to this view even if our needs may be m
4、et on the whole. They tend to advocate refreshing our circumstances_7_saving energy and recycling waste. It is suggested that we use energy-saving appliances such as electrical motors, microwaves and so on_8_not be casual about little things like recycling a can. So please glance around and see_9_ y
5、ou can do. So long as everybody _10_(make)contribution, we will not have to put up with this problem anymore.29. 【参考答案】Keys:1growth2steadily3Without4that5from6comig7by8and9what10makes【语法填空】A Volcano Eruption As the best candidate, I was appointed to collect and evaluate information for a database ab
6、out diverse natural disasters, such as hurricanes, typhoons or thunderstorms. Sometimes I did this_1_ giving out questionnaires to those_2_went through them. But sometimes I had to go through actual disasters_3_.The Musaki Volcano was one of them.At that time, I lived in a bungalow alongside the vol
7、cano with a novelist, who came for the appreciation of its _4_(erupt).One day, when I was drawing diagrams on the balcony and he was bathing inside, the volcano erupted_5_(expect). The ash and lava fountains shooting highly in the sky_6_(vary) from 50 to 100 meters in height. It was absolutely fanta
8、stic! I even noticed a rainbow appear in the fog _7_(cause) by a heat wave.But, glancing through our surroundings, I foresaw the potential danger_8_ found no guarantee of our safety. The uncomfortable gas almost madeusunconscious. Sweats of anxiety began to drop._9_(manage)to stop panicking and trem
9、bling, we quickly put on our _(protect) suits, helmets and boots and eventually made our way to a safe place. How lucky we were even though my precious equipment and documents were all burnt to the ground!30. 【参考答案】Keys: 1 by2 who3 myself4 eruption5 unexpectedly 6 vary7 caused8 and9 Managing10 prote
10、ctive【语法填空】Defeat Disability Yangs ambition was to get an architect certificate or become a bowling master. But when he was conducting experiments with a microscope in the basement, a tank on the bench exploded, _1_(send) him flying outwards through the exit. He was out of breath while knowing he_2_
11、(lose)his eyesight as well as 70% of his hearing. In other words, he was disabled. Feeling clumsy, he was annoyed at first _3_ nobody made fun of him. He cut out going outdoors and just sat _4_ at home talking to his parrot or tortoise silently. _5_ sister resigned to help him in many ways. Her assi
12、stance and encouragement were _6_ beneficial to his psychology that he adapted to his disability soon and became outgoing again. In a college accessible to him, he studied politics and literature. He always sat in the front row near the entry _7_ any absence and, with the help of his handy laptop, h
13、e studied well by means of dictation. His thesis, Abolishing Slavery, met with all professors _8_(approve). After class, he and his companions often played drum music, _9_ was noisy but suitable for his hearing. After graduation, he made high profits by designing software for _10_ firm. All in all,
14、in his community, he won his dignity and peoples congratulations.He always wished all the best to his disabled fellows and encouraged them, “Never mind! All you have is adequate to get your achievement.”31. 【参考答案】Keys:1.sending2.lost3.but4.around5.His6.so7.without8.approval9.which10.a【语法填空】An Air Cr
15、ash I was a previous typist in a post office. _31_ I couldnt tolerate typing any more postage bills or postcodes on a typewriter every day, I resigned. With a greedy motivation of making big money, I took up working _32_a business representative for the G.E Ecology Company, _33_produced goods by rec
16、ycling useful materials from our dustbins. My new job left me good impressions in many aspects except that the working timetable was full of traveling by jets.Once, when _34_(speed) up, our jet was swallowed by a thunderstorm, which destroyed our GPS receiver and made us lose sight _35_the direction
17、s. A _36_(constant) flashing light showed that our jet was in danger. A steward instantly asked us to put on masks and fasten the safety belts, and then_37_(press)a button to switch on the escaping capsule. _38_slid sideways out of the opening at once and landed in a desert area safely. Lacking food
18、 and tablets, we were nervous and _39_(certain)at first. But we all kept optimistic and made good adjustment to the situation. We swept up the surrounding mud_40_(make)our settlement and were back on our feet soon. Finally, guided by the smoke of our crashing jet, some local citizens came by carriag
19、es and saved us.23. 【参考答案】Keys: 31.Because 32.as 33. which 34. speeding 35. of 36. constantly 37.pressed 38. It 39. uncertain 40. to make 【语法填空】An Amateur JournalistJane is a housewife, but_31_(delight)to work as an amateur journalist. It is _32_ dilemma for her to rush between family and work, and
20、it is also _33_(usual) for the News Department to depend on an amateur to cover crimes. But Jane is really gifted. It is admirable _34_she is seldom accused of making mistakes. And, eager to become more professional, she concentrates on her job and updates _35_ now and then. Once she is informed_36_
21、 a new case, her normal working process is as follows: first, she makes appointments with guilty people for interviews. So as to acquire accurate stories, she usually demands to record _37_they say. Meanwhile, a technically good colleague will assist her in taking photographs. Second, she assesses w
22、hether they are _38_(deliberate) hiding the truth. If she is skeptical about their words, she will look into the case herself. Third, she writes thorough stories ahead of the deadline and submits it to the senior chief editor, _39_polishes and approves every section. Finally, her stories_40_(publish
23、) in different editions of their magazine.24.: 【参考答案】Keys 31.delighted 32.a 33. unusual 34. that 35. herself 36. of 37. what 38. deliberately 39. who 40. will be published 【语法填空】First Aid A boy fell ill. His organs were damaged by the radiation of an infrared ray stove. But_31_the ambulance arrived,
24、 _32_ number of other injuries happened to this unlucky boy over and over again. First, he was choked by some_33_(poison)liquid from the kettle on the cupboard. Then his wrist skin was burnt by electric shock. Finally, his ankle was cut by a pan. _34_(fortune), the boys nurse gave_35_ proper tempora
25、ry treatments according to his complex symptoms. She mildly squeezed the poisonous liquid out of his throat and put bandages firmly_36_place to apply pressure to the ankle wound to stop bleeding. As for the burn, she used scissors to remove his sleeve, _37_(pour) a basin of cold water over the burn
26、to cool it and put her hands on a damp blouse to cover his swollen tissue tightly. She also inspired his bravery to fight _38_the unbearable pain. Her first aid made a vital difference in saving his life. A ceremony _39_(hold) to honour the nurse _40_overcame a variety of barriers to save the boy.25
27、. 【参考答案】 Keys: 31.before 32. a 33.poisonous 34.Fortunately 35.him 36.in 37.poured 38.against 39. was held 40. who 【语法填空】A New Farming Way Tuan was a farmer in Vietnam. For decades, he _1_(struggle) to rid his family of hunger. However, it always confused him _2_ to expand the output of his crops. Th
28、is disturbing problem led to his regretting _3_(be) a farmer. He would rather have chosen another job.One day, when _4_(skim) through a newspaper, Tuan read a comment _5_ Yuan Longpin. He underlined Yuans nationality and occupation, and then focused on his discovery and the statistics of his researc
29、h. He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very _ 6_(practice). Therefore, he made a summary and began to build up _7_new farming method. He planted super grain of rich nutrition and equipped_8_ to keep his crops roots free from bacteria and pests. He also enriched minerals_9_the soil while reducing
30、chemical fertilizers. _10_ it cost him more time and freedom, he was full of hope. The next year, Tuan was sunburnt but satisfied with his production very much. Thanks to Yuan Longpin, he not only won the battle against hunger, but he could also export his crops abroad.17. 【参考答案】Keys:1. had been str
31、uggling 2. how 3. being 4. skimming 5. on 6.practical 7. a 8. himself 9. in 10.Though【语法填空】Chaplin-A Great Master of Humour Chaplin was an extraordinary performer who _1_(star) in and directed many outstanding comedies. Few were bored _2_(watch) his moustache, his gestures or his entertaining reacti
32、ons when _3_(chase) by detectives. Being drunk, sliding on a banana skin or whispering _4_ own failures to nobody, he made us feel more content with our life without any verbal explanation. His particular sense of humor has astonished everybody throughout the world up to now. In _5_ small budget fil
33、m, he played a badly-off and _6_(home) person wearing worn-out shoes and messy clothes. _7 _ one occasion, he was trapped by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area. _8_ he overcame many difficulties, he wasnt fortunate enough. With all the porridge eaten up, he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat
34、. He cut _9_ the leather bottom and chewed it like a pancake. According to an actress, his acting was so convincing and amusing _10_ everybody couldnt help bursting into laughter.18. 【参考答案】Keys: 1. starred 2. chased 3. his 4. a 5. homeless 6. On 7. Though 8. eaten 9. off 10. that【语法填空】A Misunderstan
35、ding In general, spoken statements are the major way of communication, _1_ body language and facial expressions also have such kinds of function. For example, yawning means being not interested and turning _2_ back to someone or swinging your fist _3_(show) your anger. But _4_ those gestures really
36、mean is subjective in different cultures. Thus, misunderstandings happen now and then in todays world of cultural crossroads. Once _5_(represent) the Adults Education Association, I went to the airport to meet _6_ official of high rank from Columbia and take him to his dormitory and then to the cant
37、een. After the flight arrived, I saw a man looking around _7_(curious). So I approached to greet him. _ 8_ suddenly dashed to hug me and kissed me on both cheeks. _9 _ a young girl, I felt truly embarrassed and put up my hands to defend myself. His false smile told me that he had lost face.Later, I
38、received a cassette from him, in which he recorded his apology. On hearing that Columbians were more likely to kiss others, I soon felt _10_ ease.19. 【参考答案】Keys:. 1. but 2. ones 3. shows 4. what 5. representing 6. an 7. curiously 8. He 9. As 10. at【语法填空】An Interesting Festival The Agricultural Feast
39、 takes place after the Independence Day. It is not a worldwide celebration. Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its _1_ (arrive) for its religious origin. Long ago, humans ancestors were bad. They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept _2_ word. So God turned up and drowned all
40、their crops. Humans starved day and night, weeping. In order to gain Gods forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God. She admired God and kept apologizing. God _3_ (move). With his permission, humans finally had good harvests again. So, to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God, p
41、eople began the festival. _4_ the festival, people gather in open air, such as playgrounds _5_ parking lots, and energetically have fun with each other all night long, as though they _6_ (be) never tired. When a beauty _7_ (dress) up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of _8_ poet, everyone holds their breath. Then, it is the custom _9_ the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award.Obviously, the story is not true, _10_ the festival is interesting.11. 【参考答案】Keys: 1. arrival2. their3. was moved4. On5. or6. were7. dressed8. the9. that10. but