1、江苏省扬州中学高三年级阶段性测试英语选择题部分(满分95分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the hospital.B. In the office.C.
2、 At home.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: You look terrible. Im afraid you need to see a doctor or go home to rest. Ill go and get my car.M: Thanks, but I cant go to the hospital now. I havent finished my work yet.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do actually?A. Go and buy a new computer.B. Have his com
3、puter repaired.C. Get some rest at home.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: What do you plan to do this weekend?M: My computer has been breaking down quite often recently. I really cannot stand it any longer. I think its time for me to get a new one.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When does the man think the woman should come to
4、see him this morning?A. Between 10:00 and 11:00.B. Between 11:00 and 11:30.C Between 11:30 and noon.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Can I see you at 10:00 this morning, Professor Brown?M: Sorry. I will be teaching from 10:00 to 11:30. You can come here after my classes are over, but I usually take a break at noon,
5、so I can spare at most half an hour for you.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman probably doing?A. Painting her bedroom.B. Recommending a color.C. Choosing paint.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: What color do you want your bedroom to be painted?W: Im not sure yet. What color do you recommend?M: What about pink or
6、light blue? These two colors are the most popular in our store.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the article the man read say about pandas?A. They like eating sweet things.B. They are in danger of dying out.C. They are in need of more bamboo.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Linda, do you know what pandas eat?W: Bamboo.
7、 Now pandas are at risk of dying out because they cant get enough bamboo in the wild.M: I read an article saying that pandas dont just eat bamboo. It says they also have a sweet tooth. They like apples, sweet potatoes and even mooncakes.W: Really? In that case, we can feed them other things.第二节 听下面5
8、段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What other items does the woman look for after she got almost everything?A. Chinese vinegar and Japanese soy sauce.B. Some newspapers and postcards.C.
9、Some potatoes and bananas.7. How much does the woman need to pay in all?A. $43.B. $46.10.C. $46.70.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Fish, pork, rice, broccoli, potatoes, onions, bananas 6Ive got all I need here, except a bottle of Japanese soy sauce and a bottle of Chinese vinegar. Where do you keep those, s
10、ir?M: Theyre on the shelf right behind you.W: Oh, I didnt look this way good, just my favorite brands here we are. How much is everything altogether?M: 7Thats $43 even, plus $3.10 tax. Will there be anything else?W: Oh, yes. Ill have a copy of todays New York Times. 7Thatll be another sixty cents. H
11、eres my credit card.M: Thanks, and you can get a postcard for free today. Have a nice day.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What does the man probably do?A. A car dealer.B. A salesman.C. A mechanic.9. Why does the man check his notebook?A. To find his schedule.B. To have the woman sign her name.
12、C. To tell the woman about a meeting.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】M: So, what seems to be the problem, maam?W: It keeps on making this strange noise every time I start it. Its like a “shh shh shh” sound, and it disappears as soon as I drive about one block.M: How long has it had this problem?W: I guess its
13、been about a month.M: Well, I cant tell you much without taking a closer look, but Im afraid were fully booked for the rest of the morning. Is there any way you can bring it back this afternoon?W: Hmm, I dont think so. Ive got a meeting on the west side of town at three. Could I bring it back tomorr
14、ow?M: Let me check my notebook. Just a moment听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Why will the woman go to Brazil?A. To watch the RoboCup.B. To take part in a competition.C. To take a vacation with her family.11. What is Mark crazy about?A. Football.B. Robots.C. Traveling.12. How many times has Ma
15、rks team taken part in the RoboCup before?A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Four times.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B【解析】【原文】M: Anna, I heard youre going to Brazil. The World Cup is already over. Why are you going there?W:Im going there for a vacation with my parents. My parents dont like watching football games, b
16、ut they like Brazil, so well go there this summer.M: I heard Mark is going there, too. What is he going to do there?W: Hes going there to take part in a competition.M: A competition? What is it?W: Have you heard about the RoboCup?M: No. What is it?W: The RoboCup is for people who love creating robot
17、s. During the event, some teams of robots will play football in a game.M: Really? That sounds amazing. I had no idea that Mark creates robots!W: Hes crazy about robots. Actually, his team has taken part in the RoboCup three times.M: Will you go and watch it?W: Yes. Ill go and cheer for Marks team.听下
18、面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is the man planning to do this summer?A. Take a job to pay his school fees.B. Spend the summer with his parents.C. Work as a volunteer in South America.14. Which year of college will the man be in?A. The first year.B. The second year.C. The third year.15. Wh
19、y doesnt the woman want to get a loan?A. The loan rate is too high.B. The procedure is complex.C. She hates to have debt.16. What suggestion does the man give to the woman?A. Asking for help with her school fees.B. Taking a part-time job at home.C. Studying full-time.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B【解析】【
20、原文】W: Are you going to find a job this summer?M: Yes, of course. Otherwise, how am I going to pay the school fees for my third year in college?W: I am thinking of working too, but my parents insist I have to spend some time with them during the summer. You know, I havent seen them for two years.M: W
21、hy havent you been home for so long?W: My parents were volunteering in an organization in South America for the last couple of years.M: In that case, its probably more important for you to visit them this summer.W: Thats true, but I didnt want to spend the whole summer at home. I want to make some m
22、oney and pay off my tuition fees too.M: Well, you can always get a loan. The rate is not high and the procedure is easy.W: Loan? I hate the idea of borrowing. I would rather make my own money and pay it off.M: I know, but its common for people to pay their school fees once theyve graduated.W: Yes, b
23、ut thats exactly what I didnt want to get myself into. So what do I do about money?M: Well, why not do both? You can work a part-time job when you are at home.W: I was thinking about that but my parents think I should be at home with them full-time.M: Well, I think you have to make a decision then.听
24、下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. When can the students visit the language laboratory?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.18. What lessons do the students have on Thursday morning?A. Listening and current affairs.B. Pronunciation and vocabulary.C Writing and computing.19. How many speaking
25、skills lessons do the students have in a week?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.20. How long can the students stay in the library every weekday?A. Two hours.B. Two and a half hours.C. Three hours.【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】W: Welcome to Language International. Could you please turn to page five? Now y
26、ou see the lessons here begin every weekday at 9 a.m. 17The first class every Monday is grammar practice, followed by a visit to the language laboratory. 19After a break you have a double lesson of speaking skills.Tuesday morning begins with a reading skills lesson and after the break, vocabulary de
27、velopment. In the afternoon youll go to the library, where you can read, watch a video or practice grammar.Wednesday morning begins with pronunciation, then a special “Life in Britain” class. After the break is grammar practice once again.18On Thursday morning you have listening skills, and then wha
28、t we call current affairs. Youll listen to the news on the radio and discuss whats going on. 19After the break its another double lesson of speaking skills.Finally on Friday morning in the first lesson you will practice writing skills, followed by a lesson in the computer room. After the break is th
29、e weekly review period, where your teacher will help with any problems you may have. Oh, 20and dont forget you can study on your own in the library every weekday from 3:30 to 6 p.m. as well, if you wish! Thank you.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将
30、该项涂黑。AIsland Lobster (龙虾) Company OpenOwners Katie and Thom Werner opened Island Lobster Company earlier this week. Its located on Peaks Island in the space formerly occupied by Peaks Island House.The 64-seat establishment is a trap-to-table restaurant. The Werners are serving lobsters that theyre t
31、rapped and hauled in with their own boat. You can see a copy of their menu on their website.Coals Pizza Opens TodayCoals Pizza is scheduled to open today at 5 pm. Coals is located at 114 Preble Street in the former Portland & Rochester space. This is Coals only location outside of New York. They spe
32、cialize in grilled pizza. You can see their full menu online.Lukes LobsterThe seafood spot, which will soft open for dinner on Wednesday, is a major milestone for the lobster company that first launched in Manhattan in 2009. Started by Cape Elizabeth native Luke Holden, Lukes Lobster debuted in New
33、York Citys East Village, and went on to make its mark in 10 cities across the U.S. plus Japan and China.Under Construction: TwistA new food truck called Twist is under development Twist is a collaboration between Melissa Lombardi, a former manager at Woodford F&B and Dan Zarin, the longtime writer o
34、f the Breakfast Serial column. Twist will be serving customized ice cream and shakes made to order.21. What is special in Island Lobster Company?A It serves freshly caught lobsters.B. It is the only location outside of New York.C. It is a milestone for the lobster company.D. It serves customized ice
35、 cream and shakes22. Where should you go if you want to have pizza?A. Peaks Island.B. 114 Preble Street.C. Portland & Rochester space.D. New York Citys East Village.23. Which restaurant has opened a branch in China?A. Island Lobster Company.B. Coals Pizza.C. Lukes Lobster.D. Twist.【答案】21. A 22. B 23
36、. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几家特色饭店。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The Werners are serving lobsters that theyve trapped and hauled in with their own boat”（The Werners 正在提供龙虾，他们用自己船捕获和捕捞龙虾）由此可知，它提供新鲜的现抓龙虾。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Coals Pizza is scheduled to open today at 5 pm. Coals is located at 114 Preble Street in
37、the former Portland & Rochester space.”（Coals Pizza预定今天下午5点开始营业。 Coals位于前波特兰和罗切斯特空间的普里波街114号）由此可知，如果你想吃披萨，你可以去普里波街114号。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Started by Cape Elizabeth native Luke Holden, Lukes Lobster debuted in New York Citys East Village, and went on to make its mark in 10 cities across the U.
38、S.plus Japan and China.”（卢克霍尔顿(Luke Holden)是土生土长的 Luke Holden人，他创办了卢克龙虾餐厅(Lukes Lobster)，并在纽约市首次亮相，随后在全美10个城市风靡开来-加上日本和中国。”）由此可知, Lukes Lobster在中国开了分店。故选C。BMaking beers on the moon might seem like a pipe dream to many, but for a group of students from the University of California at San Diego, there
39、 is a chance to take their research beyond Earths surface.The Lab2Moon competition, held by TeamIndus, is offering students the chance to secure a spot on the TeamIndus rocket this year.Taking craft beer to the next level, the students want to test whether its possible for yeast(酵母) to work and crea
40、te beer on the moon. However, they believe the experiment is not just a creative concept for astronauts, its also important for the development of drugs and yeast-containing food, like bread.“The idea started out with a few laughs among a group of friends,” said Neeki Ashari, a fifth-year bioenginee
41、ring students at UC San Diego. “We all appreciate the craft beer. When we heard that there was an opportunity to design an experiment that would go up on Indias moonlander, w e thought we could combine our hobby with the competition by focusing on the practicality of yeast in outer space.”The prepar
42、ation work for the beer up to the stage of adding yeast will all be done on Earth, and rather than separating the fermentation ( 发酵) and carbonation stage of making beer, the team plans to combine them.This removes the need to release CO2 accumulated in the process, which may result in cleanliness a
43、nd safety issues out in space.If selected, Team Original Gravity will be the first to make beer in outer space, and the fermentation will take place in a container no bigger than a soda can.All teams competing for the place will showcase their ideas in Bangalore, India, in March.Sadly, you wont be e
44、njoying moon beer in your local craft beer bar anytime soon, as no samples will be brought back. However, this small experiment could provide important data on just how practical it is for us to make and create our own resources on other planets and moons by learning how consumables (消耗品) behave in
45、different environments.24. How did the students feel when they got the chance to design the experiment ?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Confident.D. Casual.25. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The mixing of two stages.B. Adding yeast on Earth.C. The preparation work on Earth.
46、D. Fermentation and carbonation.26. What can we learn about the experiment from the passage?A. It has been designed based on similar experiments.B. Its quite competitive compared with other designs.C. Its design has already been approved by TeamIndus.D. Its process was adapted to make it safer and g
47、reener.27. What does the author think of the students idea?A. It seems like a pipe dream.B. Its extremely complicated.C. Its meaningful and hopeful.D. Its creative but impractical.【答案】24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了对许多人来说，在月球上酿造啤酒似乎是天方夜谭，但对于一群来自加州大学圣地亚哥分校的学生来说，这是一个将他们的研究带出地球表面的机会。【24题详
48、解】推理判断题。根据第一段Making beers on the moon might seem like a pipe dream to many, but for a group of students from the University of California at San Diego, there is a chance to take their research beyond Earths surface.（对许多人来说，在月球上酿造啤酒似乎是天方夜谭，但对于一群来自加州大学圣地亚哥分校的学生来说，这是一个将他们的研究带出地球表面的机会。）由此推断出，当学生们有机会设计实验
49、时，他们感觉很兴奋，故选A。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文The preparation work for the beer up to the stage of adding yeast will all be done on Earth, and rather than separating the fermentation ( 发酵) and carbonation stage of making beer, the team plans to combine them.可知，啤酒的准备工作直到添加酵母的阶段都将在地球上完成，而不是将酿造啤酒的发酵和碳酸化阶段分开，团队计划将它们结合
50、起来。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出。“This”指的是两个过程的混合，故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段This removes the need to release CO2 accumulated in the process, which may result in cleanliness and safety issues out in space.（这消除了释放过程中积累的二氧化碳的需要，这可能会导致清洁和安全问题。）由此推断出，我们能从文章中了解到这次实验的生产过程经过了调整，使其更安全、更环保，故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段However, thi
51、s small experiment could provide important data on just how practical it is for us to make and create our own resources on other planets and moons by learning how consumables (消耗品) behave in different environments.（然而，通过了解消耗品在不同环境中的行为，这个小实验可以为我们提供重要的数据，告诉我们在其他行星和卫星上制造和创造我们自己的资源有多实际。）由此推断出，作者认为这些学生的想
52、法有意义和充满希望，故选C。CIt is quite apparent that competition surrounds every aspect of human life whether in the United States or the Amazon rainforest. Without it we would not have grown into primates (灵长类动物) . Or we would probably still be struggling to sharpen a bronze tool while crawling around on four
53、legs in search of meat. Without competition, Columbus wouldnt have discovered America and Edison would never have invented the light bulb.Friendship, like all relationships between two people, involves competition. It isnt competition in a traditional sense because there are no goals to be scored an
54、d no prize. Perhaps the ecological definition - the simultaneous (同时) demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such as nutrinents, living space, or light - better explains it.As in nature, high school life is governed by a set of laws, similar to a shortened version of Da
55、rwins theory of evolution, overpopulation, and competition. There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them, ranking and categorizing (分类) take place. In high school, friendships learn to coexist with competition even though at times the relationship is rough. In fact, in some
56、circumstance, competition is too much of a burden for a friendship to bear, causing it to fall apart. College admission is the final high school objective. Four years of hard work is to achieve good grades, and a students fate is determined not only by these achievements, but by the records of thous
57、ands of other seniors trying to achieve a similar recognition.Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between students exists in all aspects of high school life. It sets and improves the standards in everything from sports to schoolwork. A healthy, friendly competition can have only benefits, but wh
58、en it becomes too fierce, jealousy (妒忌) can tear friendships apart. Yet, despite all this, without competition, we would be lost.28. What does the ecological definition mainly explain?A. How to win the competition.B. What competition exactly is.C. What the result of competition is.D. How friends com
59、pete with each other.29. According to the writer, what causes the high school students to compete?A. They know the laws of nature well.B. Friendship is a burden for them.C. The number of them is too large.D. They are divided into different groups.30. Which best describes the relationship of friendsh
60、ip and competition?A. Friendship is always based on competition.B. Competition is a result of lost friendship.C Competition is terribly harmful to friendships.D. The degree of competition is vital to friendship.31. What does the author think of “competition”?A. Competition is certain to happen at sc
61、hool.B. The result of competition are out of control.C. Competition becomes fierce in high school.D. Friendship is not as important as competition at school.【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了竞争推动了人类社会的发展以及如何在竞争和友谊中寻求平衡。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It isnt competition in a traditional sense because
62、there are no goals to be scored and no prize. Perhaps the ecological definition - the simultaneous demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such as nutrinents, living space, or light - better explains it.”可知，这不是传统意义上的竞争，因为没有目标，没有奖励，或许生态定义能更好地解释竞争是什么，破折号之间解释了竞争的生态定义。故B项正确。
63、【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them, ranking and categorizing take place.”可知，造成高中生竞争的原因是高中生数量过于庞大，故C项正确。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A healthy, friendly competition can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy can tear friendships a
64、part.”可知，友好的竞争能带来好处，但当竞争过于激烈时，妒忌会把友谊撕裂，由此推知竞争的程度对友谊至关重要，故D项正确。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between students exists in all aspects of high school life.”可知，作者认为学生之间的竞争必然存在于高中生活的各个方面，故A项正确。DFriendly doctors are “bad for their patients health”, researchers have warned as
65、 a new study revealed two thirds of young doctors struggle to be truthful with patients they like.Blurring (使模糊) the lines between social and professional relationships can affect the level of care offered and prevent patients from being honest about important side effects.“Doctors should avoid addi
66、ng patients as friends on Facebook, they should not hug or allow patients to call them by their first names.” regulators have warned. “Those who break the boundaries will face some punishment.”It comes as a survey of 338 oncologists (肿瘤科医生) under the age of 40, found 59 per cent said they found it d
67、ifficult to tell the truth to those patients they liked. Sixty per cent of respondents said if doctors felt too close to their patients, it could prevent them from making objective decisions about a persons care.Lesley Fallowfield, of Brighton and Sussex Medical School, said: “Oncology is a professi
68、on that can be enormously rewarding but is filled with many challenges. Young oncologists have to master dealing with anxious patients who are facing a life-threatening disease; conveying the true prognosis (预后); discussing the complexity of modern treatments; and explaining the unavailability of so
69、me drugs, the side-effects of treatment, and likely treatment aims.”But she said, “Those doctors who have entered the profession in the age of the Internet worldare more likely to fall victim to blurring the professional boundaries with patients.” She said: “The difficulty, if you hug and kiss patie
70、nts, if you allow them to call you by your first name, is that quickly the relationship can become confused as a social one rather than a professional one. Doctors become confused, I really like this person, how can I bear to tell them that theyre going to die? They find it more difficult to be obje
71、ctive.”32. Why are friendly doctors bad for their patientshealth?A. They dont like to cheat patients. B. They are not good at treating patients. C. They find it not easier to be objective to the patients.D. They seldom blur the relationship with patients.33. What should doctors do according to the r
72、egulations?A. Add patients as friends on Facebook.B. Have close connection with patients in life.C. Always be cold to patients.D. Keep a proper distance to patients.34. Which opinion will Lesley Fallowfield agree with?A. Oncology is a rewarding profession without challenges.B. The Internet makes it
73、easier for young doctors to break the boundaries.C. Its not the duty of doctors to deal with patients anxiety.D. Becoming friends with patients will help them recover soon.35. Young oncologists will face the following challenges except_.A. dealing with a lot of life-threatening diseasesB. discussing
74、 difficulties of treatment with patientsC. explaining the reason for the lack of some medicineD. informing patients of the possible results of the treatment【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了打破医生同病人专业的界限的不利之处，并从对338位肿瘤医生的调查中进行论证。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Sixty per cent of respondents said if d
75、octors felt too close to their patients, it could prevent them from making objective decisions about a persons care.可知，60%的受访者表示，如果医生觉得与病人太过亲密，可能会妨碍他们对病人的治疗做出客观的决定。由此可知，友好的医生对病人的健康有害，因为他们发现客观对待病人并不容易。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Doctors should avoid adding patients as friends on Facebook, they should n
76、ot hug or allow patients to call them by their first names.” regulators have warned.可知，监管机构发出了警告“医生应该避免在Facebook上把病人加为朋友，他们不应该拥抱或者允许病人直呼他们的名字。”也就是说，医生应该和病人保持距离。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段But she said, “Those doctors who have entered the profession in the age of the Internet worldare more likely to fall
77、 victim to blurring the professional boundaries with patients.” 可知，但她说：“那些在互联网时代进入这个行业的医生更有可能成为受害者，因为他们模糊了与病人之间的专业界限。”由此可知，电脑使得年轻医生更容易打破界限。故选B【35题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Young oncologists have to master dealing with anxious patients who are facing a life-threatening disease; conveying the true prognosis (预后
78、); discussing the complexity of modern treatments; and explaining the unavailability of some drugs, the side-effects of treatment, and likely treatment aims.可知，年轻的肿瘤学家必须掌握如何处理面临生命威胁的病人的焦虑；传达真实的预后；讨论现代治疗的复杂性；解释一些药物的不可用性，治疗的副作用，以及可能的治疗目的。由此可知，年轻肿瘤医生所面临的挑战大多是要同病人进行沟通的事情，并没有提及处理危险生命的疾病。故选A第二节(共5小题；每小题2.
79、5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People have always had to find ways to keep food safe to eat. Methods to dry, smoke and salt food were invented thousands of years ago. _36_ This storage method keeps food safe to eat for long periods of time. Today, canning is one of the most popu
80、lar methods of storing food.Clean fruits or vegetables are placed in glass bottles. The food can be put into the bottles either hot or cold. The cold method is used for soft fruits and vegetables that could lose their shape or taste. _37_ They take up less space in the bottles.After the food has bee
81、n placed in glass bottles, boiling water is poured into the bottles to about three centimeters below the top. _38_ The bottles are placed in a large container filled with warm water that is then brought to a boil.The water must completely cover the bottles, from three to five centimeters over the to
82、p. When the water boils, any air in the bottles will be expelled. The boiling continues for several minutes. Then the bottles are allowed to cool. Finally, they are placed briefly into cold water. _39_ In other words, a vacuum （真空）is created.When the bottles are completely cool, notes can be placed
83、on them to identify what is inside. The bottles can then be stored in a cool, dark place at a temperature of between 4 and 21._40_ It is also a good way to store food for six months to a year, or even several years, in case of an emergency. It does not cost much to continue canning every year once t
84、he equipment has been purchased.A. The process of canning is much more recent.B. This makes a strong barrier to keep the air out.C. One popular method of canning uses a water bath.D. Firmer fruits and most vegetables are usually cooked.E. Canning uses heat to kill bacteria that cause poisons to form
85、 in food.F. Then covers are placed on the bottles, but they are not turned all the way.G. Canning allows your family to enjoy foods that might not come fresh throughout the year.【答案】36. A 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. G【解析】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了如何制作罐头来延长食品的保质期。【36题详解】空格前一句Methods to dry, smoke and salt food were inve
86、nted thousands of years ago.(干燥、烟熏和加盐的方法是几千年前发明的保存食物的方法)讲到了传统保存食物的方法。空格后Today, canning is one of the most popular methods of storing food.(今天，罐头是最流行的储存食物的方法之一)讲到了现代的事物保存方法。由此我们可以推断出，横线处应该是讲从传统的方法到现在的保存法。那么A项The process of canning is much more recent. (装罐的过程是最近才开始的)很好地起到了过渡的作用。故此题选A【37题详解】本段讲到了食物储存会放
87、入两种罐子中。空格前一处讲到The cold method is used for soft fruits and vegetables that could lose their shape or taste. (冷法是用来处理软的水果和蔬菜，它们可能会失去形状或味道)那么空格后应该将用热法来储存质地较硬的事物。那么D项Firmer fruits and most vegetables are usually cooked.(较硬的水果和大多数蔬菜通常是煮熟的)满足这一意义。故此题选D。【38题详解】前文说到After the food has been placed in glass bo
88、ttles, boiling water is poured into the bottles to about three centimeters below the top.(把食物放进玻璃瓶后，把开水倒进瓶子里，大约在瓶口以下三厘米处)可知这一句话是在讲如何制作罐头。空格后讲到这些瓶子被放在一个装满温水的大容器里。所以我们推断出横线处还是在讲装食物的瓶子的具体情况。所以F项Then covers are placed on the bottles, but they are not turned all the way. (然后在瓶子上盖上盖子，但它们不会一直转动)具体讲瓶子里装好水后的
89、下一步，就是盖上盖子，满足此处过渡。故此题选F。【39题详解】通过下一句In other words, a vacuum is created.(换句话说真空就形成了)我们可以得知，上一句是在讲如何创造真空。那么B项This makes a strong barrier to keep the air out.(这就形成了一个强大的屏障来阻止空气)满足制造真空的条件。故此题选B。【40题详解】横线下一句It is also a good way to store food for six months to a year, or even several years, in case of a
90、n emergency.(这也是一个很好的方法，以储存粮食半年至一年，甚至数年，以防紧急情况)可知，横线前一句应该是在讲罐头事物的保存时间，那么G项Canning allows your family to enjoy foods that might not come fresh throughout the year.(罐头可以让你的家人享受可能一年都不新鲜的食物)就是在讲罐头食物的保质期。故此题选G.第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题
91、纸上将该项涂黑。Brenda Bongos was a girl with one big ambition- to play the drums in a band. But a(n)_41_lay in her way. To be good enough to play in a band, Brenda had to practice a lot, but she lived next-door to lots of_42_people in a care home. The sound of beating drums would really annoy them.Brenda w
92、as_43_. She always tried to find a way of practicing her drums without bothering other people, but without success. However,_44_to practice as much as she could, Brenda tried all kinds of ways.One day, while watching a science documentary, she heard that_45_cannot travel in space without air. At tha
93、t moment, Brenda bongos decided to become a_46_astronaut.So Brenda built a space bubble connected with a machine, which drew out all air. Inside was a_47_of drums. Once inside, Brenda_48_the machine and played like mad!It wasnt long before she had become_49_. Many people came to see her play in her
94、space bubble._50_ afterwards she started giving concerts out of the bubble._51_ Brenda became a real musical astronaut as the government asked her to be part of a space journey, and had gone far beyond her first_52_of playing drums in a band.When asked how she had_53_all this, she said, “If those ol
95、d people next-door hadnt_54_so much to me, I wouldnt have gone to such _55_to find a solution, and none of this would have ever happened.41. A. questionB. obstacleC. figureD. hand42. A. sickB. localC. elderlyD. poor43. A. delightfulB. wonderfulC. awfulD. respectful44. A. scaredB. thrilledC. determin
96、edD. encouraged45. A. lightB. soundC. airD. heat46. A. classicalB. musicalC. medicalD. physical47. A. partB. pairC. coupleD. set48. A. turned onB. put onC. got onD. held on49. A. matureB. skillfulC. famousD. confident50. A. HardlyB. ShortlyC. RarelyD. Swiftly51. A. FinallyB. GenerallyC. SuddenlyD. F
97、ortunately52. A. effortB. performanceC. ambitionD. attempt53. A. gainedB. doneC. gotD. achieved54. A. matteredB. relatedC. owedD. talked55. A. classesB. placesC. difficultiesD. lengths【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了有着
98、音乐梦的女孩布Brenda Bongos为了不影响隔壁养老院的老年人而在太空泡泡里练习打鼓，结果却让自己因此而出名，实现了自己的志向。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她的路上有一个障碍。A. question问题；B. obstacle障碍；C. figure数字；D. hand手。空前说Brenda Bongos有一个远大的志向在乐队里打鼓，空前表示转折关系的“But”表明在她实现这个梦想的路上有一个障碍，A项中“question”是指待解答的问题，就疑问而言的，不符合语境，故选B项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了能在乐队里演奏，Brenda 不得不经常练习，但她的隔
99、壁是一个住着很多老人的养老院。A. sick 生病的；B. local当地的；C. elderly年老的；D. poor贫穷的。根据空后“in a care home”可知，在养老院里的自然是上了年纪的老年人，故选C项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brenda 很有礼貌。A. delightful 令人愉快的；B. wonderful极好的；C. awful可怕的；D. respectful恭敬的，有礼貌的。空后一句说Brenda总是想方设法在不打扰别人的情况下练习打鼓，这说明她很有礼貌，故选D项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，决心尽可能多地练习打鼓，Brenda 想
100、尽了办法。A. scared害怕的；B. thrilled兴奋的；C. determined下定决心的；D. encouraged被鼓励的。根据“Brenda tried all kinds of ways”可知，Brenda想尽办法练习打鼓，这说明她下决心尽可能多地练习，故选C项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在看科学纪录片时，她了解到声音不能在没有空气的空间里传播。A. light光；B. sound声音；C. air空气；D. heat热量。根据上文及常识可知，Brenda怕打鼓的声音影响到别人，因此此处指“声音不能在没有空气的空间里传播”，故选B项。【46题详解】考查形
101、容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，Brenda Bongos决定成为一名音乐宇航员。A. classical经典的；B. musical音乐的；C. medical医疗的；D. physical物理的。根据下文“_11_ Brenda became a real musical astronaut”可知，此处指Brenda Bongos决定成为一名音乐宇航员，故选B项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面有一套鼓。A. part部分；B. pair双，副；C. couple一对；D. set装置，一组，一套。根据常识可知，乐队里的架子鼓有大大小小很多个鼓，所以此处指一套鼓，故选D项。【48题
102、详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一进去，Brenda就打开机器，疯狂地演奏！A. turned on打开；B. put on穿上；C. got on上车；D. held on继续。根据“played like mad”可知，Brenda打开机器，疯狂演奏，故选A项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久后她就出名了。A. mature成熟的；B. skillful有技巧的，熟练的；C. famous有名的；D. confident自信的。空后说很多人来看她在太空泡泡里的表演，这说明Brenda出名了，故选C项。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，她开始走出太空泡泡举办音乐会了。
103、A. Hardly几乎不；B. Shortly立刻，不久；C. Rarely罕有地；D. Swiftly敏捷地。上一句提到很多人来看她在太空泡泡里的表演可知，她很受欢迎，所以应是“不久之后”，她就开始在太空泡泡之外举办音乐会了，故选B项。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，Brenda成为了一名真正的音乐宇航员，因为政府让她参与太空旅行，这远远超出了她最初在乐队里打鼓的志向。A. Finally最后；B. Generally一般地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据空后的“Brenda became a real musical astronaut”可
104、知，最后，Brenda成为了一名真正的音乐宇航员，故选A项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，Brenda成为了一名真正的音乐宇航员，因为政府让她参与太空旅行，这远远超出了她最初在乐队里打鼓的志向。A. effort努力；B. performance表演；C. ambition志向；D. attempt尝试，企图。文章第一句提到“Brenda Bongos was a girl with one big ambition”，此处是词汇复现，指在乐队打鼓的“志向”，故选C项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她是如何做到这一切的时候，她说：“如果隔壁的那些老人对我不那么重要
105、，我就不会花这么大力气去寻找解决办法，而这一切都不会发生”。A. gained获得；B. done做；C. got得到；D. achieved实现，完成。根据上文可知，布伦达通过努力想办法在不影响别人的情况下练习打鼓而取得了现在的成就，故选D项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她是如何做到这一切的时候，她说：“如果隔壁的那些老人对我不那么重要，我就不会花这么大力气去寻找解决办法，而这一切都不会发生”。A. mattered有关系，要紧；B. related相关，使有关系；C. owed欠，感激；D. talked谈论。Brenda不想让自己练习打鼓而影响到隔壁养老院的那些老人，这
106、说明这些老人对她很重要，故选A项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她是如何做到这一切的时候，她说：“如果隔壁的那些老人对我不那么重要，我就不会花这么大力气去寻找解决办法，而这一切都不会发生”。A. classes班级；B. places地方；C. difficulties困难；D. lengths长度。根据上文可知，为了不让自己的练习影响到隔壁养老院的那些老人，Brenda不遗余力地寻找解决办法，go to such lengths to do表示“不遗余力地去做”，故选D项。【点睛】非选择题部分(满分55分)第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处
107、填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you come across an 85-year-old woman walking slowly with a walker in the Childrens Hospital of Soochow University, dont take her _56_ a patient. Instead she is a doctor, _57_ still insists on working in the hospital.Sheng Jinyun, born in 1935, a famous expert in pediatric ast
108、hma (儿科哮喘)，_58_ (treat) about 30,000 patients suffering asthma so far. She is known as the _59_ (much) beautiful grandma doctor by others. However, she still sees 40 patients every day. Sheng has always stuck to her post though she had two bones _60_ (break) in a fall a month ago.So now she can only
109、 walk with the help of a walker. Others dont understand her. In their eyes, she _61_ (expect) to live a peaceful life in this old age. But she wants to cure more _62_(child).One of Shengs most _63_ (impress) experiences happened in her 50s. She saw 146 patients from 7:45 am to 9:45 pm that day, eati
110、ng nothing except some milk. Though _64_ (award) the lifelong achievement physician in pediatrics, Sheng seems not proud at all. She said it was her goal to be a diligent person _65_ good doctor.【答案】56. as/for 57. who 58. has treated 59. most 60. broken 61. is expected 62. children 63. impressive 64
111、. awarded 65. and【解析】这是一篇人记叙文。文章介绍著名儿科专家盛锦云不辞辛劳为人民看病的一生。【56题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：不要把她误认为一个病人。take sb for sb 为“把某人误认为某人”；take sb as翻译为“将某人当作”，都满足句子意思。故此题填as/for。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：相反，她作为一名医生，她依然坚持在医院工作。此处doctor是先行词，指人，在后面的限制性定语从句中作主语。横线前有逗号，所以不能填that。故填who。【58题详解】考查现在完成时态。句意：1935年出生的盛锦云，是著名的小儿哮喘专家，迄今已治疗了约3万名哮喘
112、患儿。此处Sheng Jinyun是句子主语，单数第三人称且和treat是主动关系。再根据so far，可知句子用现在完成时态。故填has treated。【59题详解】考查最高级。句意：她被看作最美丽的祖母医生。前文说到了她治好了30000个哮喘患儿，所以说她是最美丽的祖母医生，故此处填最高级。故填most。【60题详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：尽管一个月前她摔断了两根骨头，但她一直坚守岗位。固定结构：have +宾语+宾语补足语。此处bones和break之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语。故填broken。【61题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在他们眼里，她在这个年纪
113、应该过着平静的生活。句子主语she是单数第三人称形式，和expect之间是一种被动关系，且这里在讲述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态。be expected to do sth “期待做某事”。故填is expected。【62题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：她想治好更多的孩子。通过这里的more可知这里的孩子应该是复数。故填children。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：盛锦云最令人难忘的经历之一发生在她50多岁的时候。此处experiences是名词，由形容词修饰，故填impressive。【64题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然盛锦云被授予了儿科终生成就医师。这里是有t
114、hough引导的让步状语从句，盛锦云和授予的之间的关系是被动关系，所以这句话补充完整为Though Sheng was awarded the lifelong achievement physician in pediatrics。在状语从句中，从句的主语和主句相同，且谓语为be动词时，则可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词，句子就变为Though awarded the lifelong achievement physician in pediatrics。故填awarded。【65题详解】考查并列连词。句意：她说她的目标是成为一个勤奋的人和好的医生。通过前面的不定冠词a我们可以知道，盛锦云
115、想拥有好医生和勤奋的人两个头衔，所以这里是并列结构。故填and。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)66. 近来你校举行的业务考试中，几位英语老师的英语作文虽然紧扣主题、无语法错误，但因书写不尽如人意仅仅得了不及格的分数(10 -12分)。此事在教师中引起极大的反响，请你结合这个现象谈谈英语书写的重要性。内容包括:1.介绍背景；2.书写的重要性；3.书写对于学生的意义。注意:1.词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Recently, our school held a contest so as to examine teachers
116、English level. Surprisingly, although their compositions were strictly to the point and no grammar mistakes can be found, several teachers got unsatisfying grades( 10-12) on account of their terrible handwriting.What is reflected from the phenomenon is the importance of handwriting. Its a basic abil
117、ity to a person, especially to us students. On the one hand, beautiful handwriting is easy to identify and creates a good impression on those who mark papers. On the other hand，we students can take advantage of good handwriting to get high marks in the College Entrance Examination.In conclusion, han
118、dwriting is of so much significance that everyone should attach great importance to it.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于 提纲类作文，要求考生谈谈英语书写的重要性。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：议论文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：三段式要求：1.交代背景 2.书写的重要性3.总结论点第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）so as to; be to the point; on account of; be reflected from; take advantage of; In conclusi
119、on; be of so much significance; attach great importance to 第三步：连词成句1. Recently, our school held a contest so as to examine teachers English level.2. Surprisingly, although their compositions were strictly to the point and no grammar mistakes can be found,3. several teachers got unsatisfying grades(
120、10-12) on account of their terrible handwriting.4. What is reflected from the phenomenon is the importance of handwriting.5.we students can take advantage of good handwriting to get high marks in the College Entrance Examination.6. In conclusion, handwriting is of so much significance that everyone
121、should attach great importance to it.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However
122、, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：On t
123、he one hand, beautiful handwriting is easy to identify and creates a good impression on those who mark papers.这句话运用了who引导的定语从句；What is reflected from the phenomenon is the importance of handwriting. what引导的主语从句。也使用了一些固定词组，如on account of; take advantage of; attach great importance to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显
124、示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为120左右。In 1989, fresh out of high school, I was faced with a difficult choice of a career path before college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan（巴基斯坦），there were limited choices:
125、 becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasnt interested in engineering, so that I was left with medicine or business. I couldnt decide.My uncle suggested that I do a work placement（实习工作）to experience it for a month in an international co
126、mpany followed by a month in a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a good idea.I was accepted for a months placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I got a feel for how the world of finance worked, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easy-going work environmen
127、t.The month passed rapidly, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience was quite different. The hospital days started early（at 7 am, compared with 9 am at the bank）, and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, working all day, through the
128、night, and again in the next day.I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. The hospital had an intense（严肃紧张的）environment, and the studying and training was difficult. It seemed that business was a better choice.N
129、ear the end of my month at the hospital, I was driving home after a very busy night call. In front of me was a public bus, with some boys sitting on the top. As the driver weaved through（穿梭）traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side to side.Paragraph 1;Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the b
130、us. _Paragraph 2:The next day, when I went to hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. _【答案】Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. He fell so heavily, lying motionless in the middle of the road. The bus driver wasnt aware of what was happening and s
131、ped away. Driven by a sense of duty, I stopped my car immediately and examined him carefully. With the help of some passers-by, I lifted him into my car and sent him to the hospital. Fortunately, the boy was safe finally.The next day, when I went to hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, wi
132、th grateful smiles on their faces. The mother held my hands to her face. With tears in her eyes, She said, “My boy, you are an angel!” What a feeling it was, to help save the life of another person! Driving home that evening, I knew what my final decision would be. The short experience of helping th
133、e boy said more than two months of placements could do.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写题。通过阅读原文可以知道：刚刚毕业的“我 ”不知如何选择职业，“我”的叔叔建议“我”去医院或者工厂实习一段时间，就可以决定自己想要的是什么了。“我”首先选择在银行上班一个月后，到医院实习。然后对比这两家工作的情况，并讲述了自己回家途中遇到的一个学生发病的经过。【详解】第一段续写了这件突发事件的经过及自己的急救挽救了一条生命。第二段讲述第二天我去看望这个男孩，他家人的感恩之情溢于言表。他妈妈握着我的手贴在她脸上，说我是他们的天使，这种救人一命的感觉真好。开
134、车回去的那个夜晚，我知道我的决定是什么了。一次经历抵得过“我”两个多月的犹豫不决。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：wasnt aware of；Driven by a sense of duty；with grateful smiles；With tears in her eyes；感叹句：What a feeling it was, to help save the life of another person! 现在分词作状语：He fell so heavily, lying motionless in the middle of the road；Driving
135、 home that evening, I knew what my final decision would be.比较级句型：The short experience of helping the boy said more than two months of placements could do.介词宾语从句：The bus driver wasnt aware of what was happening and sped away介词with的复合结构作伴随状语：With the help of some passers-by, I lifted him into my car and sent him to the hospital.等等。