1、2014高考英语专题（8）非谓语动词（答案）第一部分英语知识运用第一节 单项填空专题八非谓语动词.用适当的动词形式填空，体会非谓语动词的用法1 (shock) and sad, Alice stood there and couldnt help bursting into tears.2All flights (cancel) because of the snowstorm，many passengers could do nothing but wait.3The restaurant (serve)western food at the far end of the street is
2、 now very popular.4 (catch)in a traffic jam，students of a college in India answered their exam papers on the school bus.5He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them (interest)in his lectures.6I smell something (burn) in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?7 (drive)b
3、y a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more greenhouses.8. Hill often attends public lectures at the University of London, chiefly (improve) his English.9The discovery of the new drug is of great significance to people (suffer)from heart problems.10A letter (post), he hurried to the s
4、hop for some shopping.自我校对1Shocked2.had been cancelled3.serving4.Caught5.interested6.burning7.Driven8.to improve9.suffering10.posted.完成或翻译下列句子，体会非谓语动词在写作中的运用1A conflict between my classmates Su Hua and Li Jiang occured during the basketball game when they both tried to catch the ball，resulting in ha
5、rd bumping(导致严重的碰撞)。(2012江苏)2我正要看手表，这时我发现我的手表丢了。(2012湖南)I was about to look at my watch when I found my watch gone.3I should take good care of the watch and avoid missing it again(避免再次丢失)。(2012湖南)4Meeting with such things(遇到这种事情)，we should keep not only calm，but also patient.(2012湖南)5Having got off
6、the bus(下了车之后)，I searched my pockets.(2012湖南)第一部分英语知识运用第一节 单项填空专题八非谓语动词1(2013山东，25)The room is empty except for a bookshelf in one corner.AstandingBto standCstandsDstood 解析考查非谓语动词现在分词作定语。根据选项此题考查非谓语。bookshelf 和后面动词stand是主动关系，所以答案选现在分词形式。答案A2(2013山东，33) at the cafeteria before，Tina didnt want to eat
7、there again.AHaving eatenBTo eatCEatDEating解析考查非谓语动词作状语。Tina didnt want to 是一个过去的时态，eat这个动作是在之前发生，所以选A。答案A3(2013湖南，25)The sun began to rise in the sky， the mountain in golden light.AbathedBbathingCto have bathedDhave bathed解析考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：太阳开始在天空升起，金黄色的阳光沐浴着大山。主语the sun和动词bathe“沐浴”是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作伴
8、随状语。 答案B4(2013浙江，7) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.AHearingBHearCHaving heardDTo be hearing解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：听到别人对你刚读的一本书的反应会增加你的快乐感。you have just read为省略that或者which的定语从句， creates an added pleasure是谓语和宾语，空格处需要填一个可作主语的非谓语动词。B项为动词原形，不能作主语；C项是作状语的形式；D项表示将来进行的动作，不符
9、合题意。A项为动名词，可作主语，故A项正确。答案A5(2013北京，21)Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.AchangeBchangingCchangedDto change解析考查非谓语动词作定语，a chance to change lives“改变命运的一次机会”。答案D6(2013北京，24) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.AFindBFindingCTo findDFound解析句意：发现这门课程很难，她
10、决定转向更低水准的课程。本题考查非谓语动词作状语和主语一致原则。答案B7(2013江苏，24)Lionel Messi， the record for the most goals in a calendar year，is considered the most talented football player in Europe.Aset BsettingCto setDhaving set解析考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：创造了年度进球最多的纪录，莱昂纳尔梅西被认为是欧洲最有天赋的足球运动员。having done作状语时，表示动作与谓语动词动作的先后顺序。答案D8(2013福建，22)
11、basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.AKnownBHaving knownCKnowingDBeing known解析本题主要考查动名词短语作主语的用法。句意为：了解基本的急救知识将帮助你迅速应对突发事件。Knowing basic firstaid techniques在句中作主语。答案C9(2013陕西，14)The witnesses by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.Aquest
12、ionedBbeing questionedCto be questionedDhaving questioned解析句意为：刚被警察询问过的目击者们对这场打斗描述得截然不同。目击者应当是被询问，故D项排除。选项A“询问过的”；选项B“正在被询问的”；选项C“将要被询问的”。答案A10(2013四川，8) which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice.ANot knowingBKnowing notCNot knownDKnowing解析句意：因为不知道该上哪所大学，女孩求助于老师。本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用
13、法，且和主语之间为主动关系，故选A项。答案A。第一部分英语知识运用第一节 单项填空专题八非谓语动词1A terrible earthquake with tsunami happened in Japan， more than 10,000 deaths.AcausingBto causeCcausedDhaving caused解析考查分词作结果状语。cause的逻辑主语是前面的earthquake，二者为主谓关系，与谓语动词happen同时发生，故应用v.ing形式。句意：一次可怕的地震伴随着海啸在日本发生了，造成一万多人死亡。答案A2He didnt feel a bit nervous
14、 when .No.Hed had a lot of time for it after all.Ainterviewing；to prepareBinterviewed；to prepareCinterviewing；preparingDbeing interviewed；preparing解析考查非谓语动词。第一空为when(he was)interviewed省略形式，表被动；第二空为不定式作定语修饰time，所以选B项。答案B3The idea they have come up with sounds great，but it remains whether it works wel
15、l in practice.Ato seeBto be seenCseeingDseen解析考查非谓语动词。It remains to be seen whether.是固定句型，意思是“还不得而知”，其中it是形式主语，真正主语是whether引导的从句。此处表示将来、被动，故选B项。答案B4(2013北京东城二模)After a long absence，I went back to college， to pick up where Id left off.AhopingBhopeCto hopeDhoped解析句意：久违后，我又回到大学，希望可以从停止的地方重新开始。本题考查非谓语动词
16、的用法。句子主语I与hope之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应使用现在分词短语作伴随状语。答案A5(2013北京海淀二模)The average Facebook user in the United States has 245 friends，according to a study in February.ApublishingBpublishedCpublishDto publish解析句意：据二月份发表的一份研究表明，美国普通的Facebook用户有245个朋友。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。a study和publish之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语。答案B6(2013河南郑州
17、三模)Recently the father has found his son increasingly to the Internet games.Abeing attractedBattractedCattractingDhaving attracted解析句意：最近那位父亲发现他的儿子越来越沉溺于网络游戏。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。宾语his son与attract为逻辑上的被动关系，故排除C、D两项；A项表示正在进行，不合句意，故被排除。B项表示状态，符合句意，故为答案。答案B7(2013辽宁大连双基测试)What in the world put you in a really b
18、ad mood? in the traffic for hours.AStuckBBeing stuckCTo be stuckDSticking解析句意：到底是什么让你心情特别不好？交通堵塞几个小时。根据问句的what可知，此处需要主语，排除A项；不定式表将来，排除C项；stick与“我”之间为被动关系，所以选B项(动名词的被动式)作主语。答案B8(2013天津六校三模)There are small groups of words which even some native speakers and writers of English find .ApuzzlingBpuzzledCb
19、eing puzzledDto puzzle解析句意：有几组单词甚至令一些讲母语的人以及英国作家们都感到困惑。本题采用定语从句形式考查非谓语动词作宾补。先行词为words，代入定语从句后为：Even some native speakers and writers of English find the words .puzzling令人困惑的；puzzled感到困惑的。答案A9(2013东北四校一模)Most days of the year begin and end with no lasting memories in between.Ato be madeBmadeCbeing ma
20、deDhaving made解析句意：一年的大部分时间都是没留下长久的记忆就过去了。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。make memories留下记忆，为固定搭配；宾语memories与make为被动关系，故排除D项；设空处表示已经完成的动作，故答案为B项。A(将要被)、C(正在被)这两项均不合句意要求。答案B10(2013山东实验中学四模) quite well in the important exam，he came back home， and smiling.AHaving done；relaxedBHaving done；relaxingCHaving been done；relaxingDDone；relaxed解析句意：在那次重要考试中考得很好，他轻松微笑着回了家。第一空考查非谓语动词作原因状语。主语he与do为逻辑上的主动关系，故排除C、D两项；第一空：根据句意可知“表现好”这一动作发生在came back之前，所以用having done表主动及完成之意。第二空考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。relaxed感到轻松的；relaxing令人轻松的。根据句意，第二空应为relaxed。答案A。