1、Period ThreeUnit 8 Adventure Period Three Lesson 31 Marco Polo 课件（北师大版必修 3）Language Focus1Marco，in turn，was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.马可也相应地被中国的美丽和强大所震撼。归纳拓展amaze vt.使惊愕(惊奇)amazing adj.令人惊异的amazed adj.感到惊奇的be amazed at/by.对感到惊讶amazement n惊奇，惊诧in amazement 惊讶地，吃惊地Period Three语境助记
2、(1)What amazed me was that she should steal her friends car.使我惊诧的是她竟然偷走她朋友的车。(2)I was amazed by the news of his sudden death.听到他突然去世的消息，我感到惊愕。(3)We were amazed to find that no one was hurt in the accident.我们很惊异地发现在这场事故中竟没有人受伤。Period Three题目训练用 amaze 的适当形式填空(1)To our _，the little boy should lift such
3、 a heavy stone.(2)The _ look on his face showed that something _ happened.amazementamazedamazingPeriod Three2He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.他也不明白为什么人们用黑色的石头作燃料。归纳拓展confuse vt.使困惑；混淆；弄混；把弄糊涂confuse A with/and B 把 A 和 B 相混淆be confused by sth.对感到困惑Period Three语境助记
4、(1)They asked so many questions that they confused me.他们问了许许多多的问题，把我弄糊涂了。(2)Her unexpected arrival confused all our plans.她的突然到来把我们所有的计划全打乱了。(3)I confused her with her sister because they were so alike.我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因为她们长得太像了。Period Three题组训练用 confuse 的适当形式填空(1)There was a _ look on his face when he me
5、t with the _ problem.(2)The instructions on the box are very _.(3)People are _ about all the different labels on food these days.(4)Shes left a very _ message on my answerphone.I cant understand what she wanted to say.confusedconfusingconfusingconfusedconfusingPeriod Three3Not long after his return，
6、a local war broke out near his town.他返回之后不久，一场区域性的战争在他的家乡附近爆发了。归纳拓展break out(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然爆发break down 出故障；失败；分解；身体垮掉break in 闯入；使习惯于；打断；插嘴break into 闯入，破门而入break up 打碎；停止；制止；关系破裂Period Three语境助记(1)They had escaped to America shortly before war brokeout in 1939.1939 年战争爆发前不久他们逃到了美国。(2)He broke in wit
7、h some ideas of his own.他插嘴讲了自己的一些想法。(3)Your health will break down if you work too hard.太劳累的话，你的身体会垮的。Period Three题组训练用上述短语的适当形式填空(1)We had our car _ last week.(2)How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way.(3)Im surprised to hear that Sue an
8、d Paul have _.So am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them.(4)I was still sleeping when the fire _，and then it spread quickly.broken intobroke downbroken upbroke outPeriod Three4During the war，Marco was the captain of a warship but was caught by the enemy and put into prison.在战争中，马可成为
9、一艘战舰的舰长，但不幸被俘入狱。归纳拓展put sb.in/into prisonthrow/cast sb.into prisonsend sb.to prisonbe in prison 坐牢out of prison 出狱注意 上述短语中的prison具有抽象意义，意为“坐牢”，是不可数名词，前面不加冠词；如指监狱场所，则是可数名词，前面可加冠词。类似短语：go to school(去上学)，go to hospital(住院)，go to church(做礼拜)等。把某人关进监狱(注意短语中不同的介词Period Three语境助记(1)He broke the law，and the
10、refore was put into prison.他触犯了法律，因此被关进监狱。(2)Her husband was put into prison three days ago.她丈夫三天前被关进了监狱。(3)He is in prison，awaiting trial.他正在拘押候审中。Period Three题组训练单句改错(1)The woman went to prison to visit her husband._(2)He has been put in the prison for five years._在prison前加the去掉thePeriod Three5Alt
11、hough people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.虽然很多人喜欢读他的书，但他们认为马可写的关于中国的东西太离奇而不可信。归纳拓展too.(for sb.)to.太(对于某人)以致于不能，相当于 so.that 引导的结果状语从句。too.to 结构并不都表示否定，下列情况中的 too.to 表示肯定意义：Period Three(1)当 too 后的形容词是表示心情的词或描述性形容词，如：anxious
12、，glad，ready，eager，easy，nice，willing，happy，pleased，surprised，kind，delighted 等时，too的含义是 very，表示肯定意义。(2)在 not，never，only，all，but，just 等后的 too.to 结构中，不定式没有否定含义。(3)too.not to do.结构，表示“太而不会不”，是双重否定表示肯定。Period Three语境助记(1)She was too ready to help others.她非常乐意帮助他人。(2)It is never too late to learn.活到老学到老。(3
13、)She is too kind not to help you.她很热心，不会不帮你。Period Three题组训练句型转换Her brother is too young to go to school.Her brother is _ young _ he cant go to school.Her brother is _ old _ to go to school.sothatnotenoughPeriod Three6But Marco always stood by his tales.但马可总是坚持他所讲的故事是真的。归纳拓展stand by 坚持(某种说法)；支持；袖手旁观
14、；忠于(某人)stand for 代表stand out 突出，醒目stand behind 支持，做的后盾Period Three语境助记(1)Red flowers stand out against the white snow.红花衬着白雪十分醒目。(2)The doctor are standing by their claim that they are not at fault.医生们仍然坚持声称他们并无过错。(3)What does“USA”stand for?“USA”代表什么？Period Three题组训练(1)How can you _(袖手旁观)and see suc
15、h crulty?(2)The blue picture _(引人注目)against the white wall.(3)What does NASA _(代表)?It means“National Aeronautics and Space Administration”stand bystands out very wellstand forPeriod Three7He went to a city where iron was produced in huge quantities.他去了一个大量产铁的城市。归纳拓展quantity n量，数量in quantity/in large
16、 quantities 大量地；批量large quantities of/a large quantity of 许多的，大量的a quantity of 后同样可接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。但当它作主语时谓语动词一般根据其所修饰的名词而定，而quantities of 作主语时，不论其后的名词可数或不可数，谓语动词都用复数。表示“许多，大量的”的词语还有：a(large/great)number of，a great deal of，a lot of，plenty of，a good/great many，scores of，dozens of，much，large amounts
17、of，a large amount of 等。Period Three语境助记(1)Now many companies are more concerned with quality than with quantity.现在很多公司对质量比对产量更重视。(2)The year 2010 is a wonderful year for TV plays，in terms of both quantity and quality.2010 年的电视剧无论从数量上还是质量上都相当好。(3)Large quantities of information have been collected.已经
18、收集了大量信息。Period Three题组训练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water _(have)been polluted.(2)Every year a large quantity of money _(spend)on environment protection.(3)Quantities of information，as well as some timely help，_(offer)since the organization was built.ha
19、veis spenthave been offeredPeriod ThreeThe prisoner then wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the World，which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.句式分析：该句为_句，which became one of the best-selling books in Europe 为_从句，修饰先行词 The Description of the World。句中 called TheDescription of the World 为过去分词短语作_。自主翻译：_主从复合非限制性定语后置定语这个犯人把这些故事写入一本叫做马可波罗游记的书中，这本书成为欧洲最畅销的书籍之一。