1、.单句语法填空1(2016陕西省教学质量检测)Through the competition，the manager wanted to know who was fit _ the position.答案：for2With the improvement of natural surroundings，more and more _(rarely)birds appear around us.答案：rare3(2016安徽阜阳模拟)When passing by the classroom，I saw him _(do) his homework.答案：doing4Im anxious _
2、the results of my exam while my brother is anxious _ the prize of the exam.答案：about；for5When she fell off the ladder，her arm was badly _(injury)答案：injured6(2016安徽阜阳模拟)No sugar in my coffee，please.I _(diet)答案：am dieting7There is no evidence to show that he _(connect) with the murder.答案：is connected8T
3、o keep _(health)，you should keep a balanced diet.答案：healthy9Throughout this _(pain) experience，the kindness of strangers has done much to bring back my faith in humanity.答案：painful10(2016福建福州高三质检)One more talk with Tom，I believe，_ you will find him very capable.答案：and.阅读理解(2016山东实验中学诊断)In our world
4、today，the media and entertainment industries are constantly focusing on beauty over brains.Movies，television shows，commercials，and magazines all utilize(使用) models and actors whose physical attributes(特性) will sell their product.As our country becomes so obsessed with trying to reduce the obesity nu
5、mbers，eating disorder statistics continue to increase due to the push for thinner people.While obesity is a serious medical condition that can lead to many health problems，many of us try to lose weight for appearance purposes.Children as young as elementary school age have begun to worry about the n
6、umbers that appear on the scale.In my opinion，it seems that fat“has become the new ugly”Two weeks ago，37yearold Wisconsin television reporter Jennifer Livingston，who is 235 pounds，received an email from a man named Krause.In the email Krause attacked her，writing，“Your physical condition hasnt improv
7、ed for many years.Surely you dont consider yourself a suitable example for this communitys young people，girls in particular.”Today，it seems that a vast majority of people care more about how they look and appear to their peers rather than what is inside.The truth is that every person is built differ
8、ently；we all come in different shapes and sizes.Someone is heavier，which doesnt mean they eat large amounts of junk food and lounge around all day.Likewise，even though a person is thin，it doesnt mean they are necessarily healthy and fit.If you are reading this and you struggle with your weight or yo
9、ur appearance，please recognize that you are beautiful and special in your own way.You are worth so much more than you realize，and even if I dont know you，understand that I respect and support you.Beauty is not defined by size；it is defined by how we treat others and respect ourselves.In the words of
10、 the talented film actress Kirstie Alley，“Theres a lot more to life than how fat or thin you are.”【文章大意】这篇文章讲了减肥会造成一些不好的影响，并且诠释了美的真谛。人们关心其他人时，就是美丽的。1According to the author，why do elementary school children worry about the numbers that appear on the scale?AThey want to appear in ads to sell their pr
11、oduct.BThey are concerned about their health.CThey are suffering from eating disorder.DThey want to look slim.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的While obesity is a serious medical condition that can lead to many health problems，many of us try to lose weight for appearance purposes.Children as young as elementary sch
12、ool age have begun to worry about the numbers that appear on the scale.In my opinion，it seems that fat“has become the new ugly”可推断小学生是因为想看起来苗条才减肥的。故选D。2The writer used the example of Jennifer Livingston to show _Apeople think “fat” looks uglyBfat people should lose weightCphysical condition needs im
13、provingDyoung girls wont follow fat modelsA解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段的Two weeks ago，37yearold Wisconsin television reporter Jennifer Livingston，who is 235 pounds，received an email from a man named Krause.In the email Krause attacked her，writing，“Your physical condition hasnt improved for many years.Surely you
14、 dont consider yourself a suitable example for this communitys young people，girls in particular.”可推测作者用Jennifer Livingston的例子说明人们认为“胖”看起来很丑，故选A。3What Kirstie Alley said means_Apeople should pay attention to the appearanceBthere is no need for any people to go on a dietCpeople are beautiful when they
15、 concern othersDtheres always someone who understands and supports youC解析：细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段的Beauty is not defined by size；it is defined by how we treat others and respect ourselves.In the words of the talented film actress Kirstie Alley，“Theres a lot more to life than how fat or thin you are.”可知Kirsti
16、e Alley说的话意思是人们关心其他人时，就是美丽的，故选C。.完形填空(2016河南八市质检)Not being sure where I want to start this，I will say that I lost my mom back in April of this year.She was ninetytwo._1_ I was not expecting her to _2_ and I dont think she was expecting it either.I was very close to my mom，being an only child.We did
17、have _3_ on the surface，but we still had a close relationship _4_ those.Being newly married less than a year，and having moved couple of times _5_，I have had more changes recently in my life than at any other point of my fiftyfour years.Stability is one of the gifts that mom _6_ me and it had so many
18、 _7_ that I wasnt aware of until now.My husband and I have made some _8_ to moms home and will be moving at the end of next week.It is now our home，but it still has my _9_ heart in it where I grew up，and there are many _10_ that will live there with us.At the same time，I am looking forward to _11_ s
19、ome very happy and memorable ones with my husband.Mom _12_ such a big part in my life.Our lives were _13_ woven because she gave me her values which have become strongly _14_ in the woman I am today.I dont have any children whom I could _15_ these on to.However，mothers values affect me every day wit
20、h the _16_ I have with others，whether I know them or not.I hope Mom would be _17_ of who I am，what Ive become because of her，and of _18_ I am going to live with my _19_She gave me everything I needed to know in life，respect others，and give help to others who _20_ it most.I love you mom and I will ne
21、ver forget you.【文章大意】虽然92岁的老母亲过世了，但是她永远活在女儿的心中，在生活中，一点一滴都能感受到母亲的存在。1A.However BOtherwiseCMoreover DThoughA解析：A.However尽管如此；B.Otherwise否则；C.Moreover而且；D.Though但是。尽管母亲是高龄去世，但“我”仍然没有想到她会去世。故选A。2A.pass out Bpass awayCpass by Dpass downB解析：A.pass out昏迷；B.pass away过世；C.pass by经过；D.pass down传递下去。上文中的I lost
22、 my mom已经表明母亲已经去世，故选B。3A.promises BagreementsCdifferences DsimilaritiesC解析：A.promises诺言；B.agreements同意；C.differences不同；D.similarities类似。根据下文的but we still had a close relationship中的but表明“我”们表面上有分歧，故选C。4A.in terms of Bin case ofCin need of Din spite ofD解析：A.in terms of依据；B.in case of万一，以免；C.in need of
23、需要；D.in spite of尽管。虽然有分歧，但是“我”们很亲密。故选D。5A.once BsinceCthough DeitherB解析：A.once曾经；B.since自从；C.though尽管；D.either也。根据句中的having moved可知自从结婚起，“我”们搬了几回家。故选B。6A.saved BbroughtCgave DtaughtC解析：A.saved挽救；B.brought带来；C.gave给予；D.taught教给。坚定是母亲给“我”的礼物之一。故选C。7A.ideas BthoughtsCmeanings DbenefitsD解析：A.ideas主意；B.t
24、houghts想法；C.meanings意思；D.benefits利益。根据下文可知，“我”现在才体会到稳定的好处，作者和丈夫搬到了母亲的房子，表明他们安定下来。故选D。8A.studies BdecisionsCchanges DremarksC解析：A.studies学习，研究；B.decisions决定；C.changes变化；D.remarks评论。“我”们夫妇对母亲的房子做了修缮。故选C。9A.sons BfathersCmoms DhusbandsC解析：因为是母亲的房子，所以作者依然认为母亲还活在这里。故选C。10A.memories BchancesCchoices Ddrea
25、msA解析：A.memories记忆力；B.chances机会；C.choices选择；D.dreams梦想。在自己成长的地方有难以忘怀的记忆。故选A。11A.receiving BpromisingCmaking DsupplyingC解析：A.receiving接收；B.promising许诺；C.making制造，使；D.supplying供应。make happy memories留下美好的回忆。故选C。12A.affected BplayedCcontrolled DmanagedB解析：A.affected影响；B.played打，玩；C.controlled 控制；D.manag
26、ed管理。play a big part in在中起重要作用。母亲对“我”的生活有深远的影响。故选B。13A.brightly BlightlyCroughly DtightlyD解析：A.brightly明亮地；B.lightly轻地；C.roughly艰苦地；D.tightly紧密地。根据上文的a close relationship说明母女之间关系密切。故选D。14A.intended BdesignedCrooted DadmittedC解析：A.intended意欲；B.designed设计；C.rooted 根植于；D.admitted承认。母亲的价值观深深扎根在“我”的心中。be
27、 rooted in在中扎根。故选C。15A.hold BpassCdrive DreplyB解析：A.hold拥有；B.pass递给；C.drive驾驶，驱使；D.reply回答。pass.on to.把传递给。故选B。16A.contact BinterestCtrouble DeffectA解析：A.contact联系；B.interest兴趣；C.trouble 麻烦；D.effect影响。母亲的价值观影响着“我”和他人接触的每一天。故选A。17A.free BproudCfull DcertainB解析：A.free自由的，免费的；B.proud骄傲的；C.full满满的；D.cer
28、tain一定的。“我”因母亲而改变，“我”希望母亲因为“我”而自豪。故选B。18A.what BwhereCwhy DwhenB解析：what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语；why引导宾语从句，在从句中作原因状语；when引导宾语从句，在从句中作时间状语。故选B。19A.life BchildrenChusband DtimeC解析：A.life生命，生活；B.children 孩子们；C.husband丈夫；D.time次数，倍数。根据前文的My husband and I have made some _ to moms home and w
29、ill be moving at the end of next week.可知作者的丈夫和作者要搬过来。故选C。20A.hunt BneedCtreat DconsiderB解析：A.hunt打猎；B.need需要；C.treat对待，处理；D.consider考虑。帮助那些急需帮助的人。故选B。.语法填空(2016青岛高三自主诊断考试)Its never foolish 1._(acknowledge) you are in the wrong.Being human，we all need the art of apology.Look back and think how often
30、youve judged 2._(rough)，said unkind things，pushed yourself ahead 3._ the cost of a friend.Some deep thought lets us know that when even a small mistake has been made，your feeling will stay out of balance 4._ the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is expressed.I remember a doctor friend，5._(tell
31、) me about a man who came to him with 6._(vary) illnesses：headache，insomnia，stomachaches and so on.No physical cause could 7._(find)Finally the doctor said to the man，“unless you tell me whats on your conscience，I cant help you.”After 8._ short silence，the man told the doctor that he seized all the
32、money that his father gave to his brother，who was abroad.His father was 9._(die)，so only he himself knew the matter.The doctor made the man write to his brother making an apology and enclosing a check.In the post office，the man dropped the letter into the mail box.As the letter 10._(disappear)，the m
33、an burst into tears.“Thank you，doctor，”he said，“I think Im all right now.”And he was.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。我们都需要了解道歉的艺术。真心诚意的道歉不仅能修复已经遭到破坏的人际关系，还能使这种关系变得更加牢固，从而解决生活中的很多问题。1to acknowledge解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“It”是该句的形式主语，不定式to acknowledge you are in the wrong作句子真正的主语。故空格处填to acknowledge。2roughly解析：考查词性转换。空格处
34、用来修饰动词“judged”，应用副词。故空格处填rough的副词形式roughly。3at解析：考查固定短语。句意：回头想想，你是否经常妄下判断以牺牲朋友为代价来换取自己的利益。at the cost of.意为“以为代价”，符合句意。故空格处填at。4till/until解析：考查连词。此处表示“直到我们承认了错误，表达了我们的后悔之情，我们的情感才能得到安宁”。故空格处表示“直到才”的意思。故空格处填till/until。5telling解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空格处在句中作伴随状语，且tell与其逻辑主语“a doctor friend”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用tell的现
35、在分词形式。句意：我记得一个医生朋友，他给我讲述了关于一个男子的故事故空格处填telling。6various解析：考查词性转换。根据空格后“headache，insomnia，stomachaches and so on”可知，这个病人表现出多种症状。空格后的“illnesses”为名词，应用形容词修饰。故空格处填various。7be found解析：考查动词的语态。此处指在他身上找不到任何生理方面的病因。该句的主语为“physical cause”，与动词find之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故空格处填be found。8a解析：考查冠词。此处指在一段短暂的沉默之后，“silence”在此处为可数名词单数，空格处表示泛指。故空格处填a。9dead解析：考查词性转换。根据空格后“so only he himself knew the matter”可知，此处表示“他的父亲去世了”。根据空格前的“was”可知，此处应用形容词与was构成系表结构，修饰“His father”。故空格处填dead。10disappeared解析：考查动词的时态。根据空格前后语境可知，此处表示当信消失的时候。由于“我”的朋友跟“我”叙述的是过去发生的事，所以此处应用一般过去时。故空格处填disappeared。