1、甘肃省兰州市第四片区2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上对应区域，答在试卷上不得分.第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStudent Activities AssistantBluegrass Community and Technical College $10 an hourDuties:This position will support the Student Ac
2、tivities Coordinator. The Student Activities office serves as co-advisor and promotes student life at the college. Make Student Photo IDs and do general office work.Working Days: MondayThursdayWorking Hours: 9:30 AM2:30 PMQualifications:High school diploma and one year of related work experience.Fun
3、, dependable, and excellent customer service.Weekend English TeacherMosher Tech $30 an hourDuties:Teach English to young learners between 5-12 years of age through our platform. Teachers will be teaching classrooms with up to 4 students. Each in-lesson time is 30 minutes. Training and support provid
4、ed.Working Hours: 20 hours a weekQualifications:English teaching certificates.Prior teaching experienceA computer with stable internet connection and clear audio/video capacity.Reading/Math TutorButler Community College $22.25 an hourDuties:The Reading/Math Tutor will be responsible for reading alou
5、d and listening to students read in a group. They will tutor students by assisting with academic assignments for reading or math and perform simple duties assigned by the classroom teacher.Qualifications:Strong attention to details and problem solving skills.Ability to establish and maintain product
6、ive work relationships with staff and students.Registrar AssistantThe University of Chicago $15.25 an hourDuties:This individual will work from December to March at approximately 20 hours per week. In peak periods, more hours may be available, and the assistant may be asked to work evening hours if
7、needed. The assistant will create various reports on examinations, assist in exam administration and print course evaluations to help assure the department runs smoothly and efficiently during this period.Qualifications:High level of accuracy with repeated tasks.Ability to work independently as need
8、ed.Minimum of 2 years of previous office experience required.1. As a Registrar Assistant, you need to _.A. deal with general office workB. write a variety of exam reportsC. give instructions on course evaluationsD. work 20 hours a week for a whole year2. Which job doesnt require previous working exp
9、erience?A. Student Activities AssistantB. Weekend English TeacherC. Reading/Math TutorD. Registrar Assistant3. We can probably read this passage from _.A. a textbookB. a school websiteC. a travel guideD. a science magazine【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个学校的招聘工作，并提供了工作时间，职责，薪酬及要求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据R
10、egistrar Assistant部分的The assistant will create various reports on examinations,可知，作为注册助理你需要写各种各样的考试报告。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则信息的High school diploma and one year of related work experience；第二则信息的Prior teaching experience. 及第四则信息的Minimum of 2 years of previous office experience required.可知，只有Reading/Mat
11、h Tutor没有要求工作经验。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据这四则招聘信息提供的地址（Bluegrass Community and Technical College；Mosher Tech；Butler Community College和The University of Chicago）结合选项可知，本文来自于学校的网站。故选B。BOn Friday, Shannon Grimm noticed that a 5-year-old girl, Priscilla, in her kindergarten class was really sad and depressed at
12、 school, because she was teased by some students, who said that her short hair made her look like a boy.“What is a better way to show them that you can look any way and still be true to yourself than to cut my own hair?” Grimm said to herself. After thinking deeply, she decided to cheer the student
13、up by showing support, so she chopped her waist-length brown hair into the same pixie cut as Priscillas.Walking into a grocery store or other public places with her new haircut did make Grimm feel awkward. However, she said the temporary discomfort was worth it because she was able to help Priscilla
14、 feel better about her appearance. “I dont want my students to ever feel like their confidence is down because of the way people look at them and say things to them.” Grimm said.At a school meeting last week, the little girl Priscilla presented Grimm with a medal for being her hero during a difficul
15、t time. More important to Grimm, her creative way works out.“Whos beautiful?” Grimm asked Priscilla later. “Me.” the girl responded with a smile.Although Grimm said she missed her long hair, she said the experience had allowed her to better understand Priscillas feelings. “Sometimes you just have to
16、 experience it. You have to teach them and show them that youre there for them.”Her hair will grow back, but Grimm said she hopes to give a more lasting lesson to her students.” It doesnt matter what haircut you have,” she said. “Youre beautiful no matter what.”4. What made Priscilla teased by her c
17、lassmates?A. Her ugly face.B. Her low grades.C. Her rude manners.D. Her boyish hairstyle.5. How did Grimm help Priscilla?A. By cutting her own hair.B. By presenting Priscilla medal.C. By praising Priscilla in class.D. By criticizing Priscillas classmates.6. Why did the little girl answer that she wa
18、s beautiful?A. She became a hero.B. She regained confidence.C. She deserved long hair.D. She had a heroic teacher.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A depressed little girl.B. A crying little girl.C. Short hair, more sadness.D. Short hair, loving heart.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文
19、。文章主要记叙了Shannon Grimm为了帮助幼儿园里一个因为发型像男孩子而被人嘲笑的女孩，剪短了自己齐腰的头发。她想用这种方式来表示对女孩的支持，结果方法也确实奏效了，女孩恢复了自信。Grimm的行为说明她是一个有爱心的人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“On Friday, Shannon Grimm noticed that a 5-year-old girl, Priscilla, in her kindergarten class was really sad and depressed at school, because she was teased by some st
20、udents, who said that her short hair made her look like a boy.”可知上周五， Shannon Grimm注意到幼儿园里一个5岁的女孩Priscilla在学校里非常悲伤和沮丧，因为她被一些学生取笑，他们说她的短发让她看起来像个男孩。由此可知，Priscilla的男孩发型让她被她的同学们取笑。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“After thinking deeply, she decided to cheer the student up by showing support, so she chopped her wai
21、st-length brown hair into the same pixie cut as Priscillas.”可知经过深思熟虑，她决定通过表示支持来让这位学生振作起来，于是她把自己齐腰的棕色头发剪成了和Priscilla一样的短发。由此可知，Grimm通过剪掉了她自己的头发来帮助Priscilla。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“More important to Grimm, her creative way works out.(对Grimm来说更重要的是，她的创造性方法奏效了)”以及第五段“ Whos beautiful? Grimm asked Priscill
22、a later. Me. the girl responded with a smile.(“谁很漂亮？”后来Grimm问Priscilla。女孩笑着回答：“是我”。)”由此可推知，Grimm帮助Priscilla的创造性的方法起作用了，Priscilla不再沮丧和自卑，所以小女孩Priscilla回答说她很漂亮，是因为她恢复了信心。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“ What is a better way to show them that you can look any way and still be true to yourself than to cut my own
23、hair? Grimm said to herself. After thinking deeply, she decided to cheer the student up by showing support, so she chopped her waist-length brown hair into the same pixie cut as Priscillas.(“除了给自己剪头发，还有什么更好的方法能向他们展示你无论如何都能做真实的自己呢？” Grimm自言自语道。经过深思熟虑，她决定通过表示支持来让这位学生振作起来，于是她把自己齐腰的棕色头发剪成了和普莉希拉一样的短发。)”结
24、合文章主要记叙了Shannon Grimm为了帮助幼儿园里一个因为发型像男孩子而被人嘲笑的女孩Priscilla，剪短了自己齐腰的头发。她想用这种方式来表示对女孩的支持，结果方法也确实奏效了，女孩恢复了自信。Grimm的行为说明她是一个有爱心的人。由此可知，D选项“短的头发，有爱的心”最符合文章标题。故选D。CWhether you admit it or not, peoples love for Christmas Jumper (毛衣) around Christmas has increased over recent years. And while you may be less
25、willing to get involved in the Christmas jumper trend, Christmas Jumper Day now enables you to do more with your jumper than build up sweat in an incredibly warm office.The origin of the Christmas jumper can date back to the late 19th century in the USA. Americans in the 1930s knitted(编织) for Christ
26、mas to create an item of clothing to keep them “warm” during the Great Depression when people led a poor and miserable life. They copied the jumpers they saw their favorite stars wearing on the big screen. From the 1950s, it was common to see American families wearing festive jumpers as they sat dow
27、n to eat their Christmas dinner.Now, alongside wearing a festive jumper for the fun of it, there are other positive outcomes. Christmas Jumper Day has been set up to stimulate people to make the world better and raise funds for Save the Children by wearing a Christmas jumper and making a minimum don
28、ation of1. Ladbrokes, a company in the UK, is running a competition in which all you have to do is to take a selfie (自拍) outside of one of their shops while wearing a jumper the winner will win a good prize and for every submission. Ladbrokes will donate5 to St. Lukes Hospice charity. For you, its a
29、 win-win situation.If youre still unconvinced that its about time you bought yourself a Christmas jumper, then maybe the fact that Taylor Swift, Justin Bieber and Snoop Dogg have all been spotted wearing Christmas jumpers will raise your enthusiasm. Retailer (零售商) such as Topshop, Burberry and H&M h
30、ave also become devoted to Christmas Jumper Day and have their very own types of Christmas jumpers.8. Which statement is true according to paragraph 1?A. Wearing Christmas jumpers in the office has been a trend.B. Wearing Christmas jumpers can make you incredibly warm.C. Christmas jumpers have gaine
31、d huge popularity.D. Christmas jumpers serve many functions.9. For what reason did Americans in the 1930s make Christmas jumpers?A. To protect them from cold weather.B. To lift their spirits.C. To follow the stars.D. To form a tradition.10. The underlined word “stimulate” in paragraph 3 can be repla
32、ced by _.A. demandB. adviseC. encourageD. persuade11. Why does the author mention Taylor Swift, Justin Bieber and Snoop Dogg?A. To ask people to donate Christmas jumpers.B. To show the importance of Christmas Jumper Day.C. To prove Christmas jumpers are popular among stars.D. To persuade readers to
33、buy a Christmas jumper.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一年一度的圣诞毛衣日（Christmas Jumper Day），19世纪晚期就流行起圣诞节前穿圣诞毛衣的传统。但现在这个传统被延伸为一年一度的慈善活动，人们穿上充满圣诞气息的毛衣，为孩童们募款。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Whether you admit it or not, peoples love for Christmas Jumper (毛衣) around Christmas has increased over recent y
34、ears.(无论你承认与否，人们对于圣诞毛衣节的喜爱近年来与日俱增。)可知，圣诞毛衣节越来越受欢迎。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Americans in the 1930s knitted(编织) for Christmas to create an item of clothing to keep them “warm” during the Great Depression when people led a poor and miserable life.可知，二十世纪三十年代人们编织毛衣是为了让自己在美国经济大萧条时期保持“热情”。选项B. To lift their
35、spirits. “提高士气，振奋精神”符合。故选B。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据Christmas Jumper Day has been set up to stimulate people to make the world better and raise funds for Save the Children by wearing a Christmas jumper.可知，设立圣诞毛衣日是为了鼓励人们让这个世界变得更好，并为Save the Children筹集资金。stimulate意为“鼓励，激励”。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中If youre still
36、 unconvinced that its about time you bought yourself a Christmas jumper, then maybe the fact that Taylor Swift, Justin Bieber and Snoop Dogg have all been spotted wearing Christmas jumpers will raise your enthusiasm.(如果你还不确定该给自己买个圣诞毛衣的话，或许Taylor Swift, Justin Bieber和Snoop Dogg已经穿着圣诞毛衣这个事实将会激发你的购买的热情
37、。)判断出，作者提到Taylor Swift, Justin Bieber and Snoop Dogg这些名人是为了劝说读者购买圣诞毛衣。故选D。【易错分析】2. For what reason did Americans in the 1930s make Christmas jumpers?A. To protect them from cold weather. B. To lift their spirits. C. To follow the stars. D. To form a tradition.本题容易误选C项，依据是第二段中They copied the jumpers
38、they saw their favorite stars wearing on the big screen.，认为人们穿套头衫是受到明星的影响，但根据第二段中Americans in the 1930s knitted(编织) for Christmas to create an item of clothing to keep them “warm” during the Great Depression when people led a poor and miserable life.可知，当时美国人制作套头衫是为了在大萧条期间，当人们都过着贫穷和悲惨的时候“保暖”，所以这种“保暖”
39、不是指抵御严寒天气，而是为了振奋精神。故选B。DThe foldable smartphone was shown for the first time on Wednesday during a Samsung developers conference in San Francisco, California. The company first announced plans to build a fully foldable phone five years ago.The phone is designed to fold open to make the device the si
40、ze of a small tablet. It can also perform some operations of a tablet. When folded closed, the device looks and works like a normal smartphone. The device will permit users to keep up to three apps open at one time. With normal size smartphones, users have to keep changing between apps.Justin Densio
41、n is Samsungs senior vice president. He introduced the device to people at the conference. He said it marked a major breakthrough in future smartphone technology. Denison said the design of the foldable device was very complex. One of the biggest difficulties was finding a material that was not only
42、 flexible but also strong enough to support repeated folding and unfolding of the device. Denison said Samsung would be ready to start mass production in the coming months.Technology experts see the new foldable design as a way to get users to buy a new device seen as revolutionary. More people are
43、deciding to hold onto smartphones longer because newly launched models do not offer major improvements and can be very costly. This behavior is one reason for a steady decrease in worldwide smartphone sales over the past year.It remains to be seen whether foldable phones will become popular quickly.
44、 The device is expected to cost more than $1,000. The company has not yet announced when its FlexPai device will be available in America. But it is planning to launch the product in China starting next month, at a price of about $1,300.12. What did Samsung company do on Wednesday in San Francisco?A
45、It announced plans to build a foldable phone.B. It introduced its foldable phone to the public.C. It started to sell its foldable phone in America.D. It held a conference to deal with new challenges.13. What can we learn about the foldable smartphone?A. It can run only one app at a time.B. The mater
46、ial for it was hard to find.C. It is popular worldwide now.D. It will take the place of the tablet.14. What does the underlined part “This behavior” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Recycling their old smartphones.B. Repairing their old smartphones.C. Keeping their old smartphones.D. Replacing their old s
47、martphones.15. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A brochure.B. A newspaper.C. A research paper.D. A shopping guidebook.【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了三星推出的新款可折叠手机，这款可折叠手机非常小巧，在手机材料上有重大突破，但由于没有提供什么有关手机功能方面的改进，以及价格的因素，它能否很快受欢迎还不可预知。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的The foldable smartphone w
48、as shown for the first time on Wednesday during a Samsung developers conference in San Francisco, California.可知，周三，在加州旧金山举行的三星开发者大会上，这种可折叠智能手机首次展出。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Denison said the design of the foldable device was very complex. One of the biggest difficulties was finding a material that was
49、not only flexible but also strong enough to support repeated folding and unfolding of the device.(Denison说，可折叠手机的设计非常复杂。最大的困难之一是找到一种材料，它不仅灵活，而且足够牢固，以支持重复折叠和展开的设备。)可知，这种手机的材料很难找到。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据在划线内容的上句，即第四段中的More people are deciding to hold onto smartphones longer because newly launched models d
50、o not offer major improvements and can be very costly. (越来越多的人决定延长使用原有智能手机的时间，因为新推出的机型没有提供重大改进，而且成本可能很高。)推断，划线部分This behavior(这种行为)指的是延长使用原有手机，也就是继续使用旧手机，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章开始就介绍了折叠手机的发布时间、地点，然后是其特点，在技术上的重大突破，还有业内人士对手机被接受的预测，所以这是一篇为普通民众而写的文章，里面没有高深的专业知识，也没有只写其优点，是全面给出资讯的文章，它的受众是一般阅读者，报纸是大众媒体，适合普罗大众，
51、故选B。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容.You have tons of opportunities to share all kinds of information about yourself, your family, and your friends when youre online._16_The pictures you post and the words you write can affect the people in your life. So think bef
52、ore you post and share._17_Stop and think about your own privacy and other peoples before you share photos and videos online. It can be embarrassing, unfair, and even unsafe to send or post photos and videos without getting permission from the people in them._18_Even if you use privacy settings, its
53、 impossible to completely control who sees your social networking profile, pictures, videos, or texts. Before you click send, think about how you will feel if your family, teachers, or neighbors find it.Once you post information online, you cant take it back. You may think that youve deleted a comme
54、nt or a picture from a site, or that you will delete it later. _19_You may have heard stories at school or in the news about people sending extremely private photos from mobile phones. Dont do it. _20_ Worse still, they could be breaking the law.A. The range of topics you are able to share can be en
55、dless.B. What you post could have a bigger audience than you think.C. Get someones approval before you share photos or videos theyre in.D. Here are some basic rules to consider before you share something online.E. People who send such photos are putting their friendships and reputation at risk.F. Be
56、fore you do keep in mind that your online actions can have real-world consequences.G. But you should know that it may still be online or has been saved on someone elses computer.【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了当你在网上的时候，你有大量的机会分享关于你自己、你的家人和你的朋友的各种信息，但是人们在网上的行为可能会对现实世界产生影响。文章主要就在网上
57、发布信息提出了建议和注意事项。【16题详解】根据上文“You have tons of opportunities to share all kinds of information about yourself, your family, and your friends when youre online.(当你在网上的时候，你有大量的机会分享关于你自己、你的家人和你的朋友的各种信息)”以及后文“The pictures you post and the words you write can affect the people in your life. So think before
58、you post and share.(你发布的图片和你写的文字会影响你生活中的人。所以在你发布和分享之前要三思)”可知，上文提到了在网上分享信息，后文则提到网上发布的东西会影响生活中的人，可知本句旨在说明网上的行为可能会对现实世界产生影响。故F选项“在你这么做之前，请记住，你在网上的行为可能会对现实世界产生影响”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据后文“Stop and think about your own privacy and other peoples before you share photos and videos online. It can be embarrassing
59、, unfair, and even unsafe to send or post photos and videos without getting permission from the people in them.(在你在网上分享照片和视频之前，停下来想一想你自己和别人的隐私。在没有得到他人许可的情况下发送或发布照片和视频是很尴尬、不公平、甚至不安全的)”可知，本段主要说明的是在网上分享别人的照片或视频之前，先征得他们的同意，C选项中approval对应后文中permission。故C选项“在分享别人的照片或视频之前，先征得他们的同意”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据后文“Even
60、 if you use privacy settings, its impossible to completely control who sees your social networking profile, pictures, videos, or texts. Before you click send, think about how you will feel if your family, teachers, or neighbors find it.(即使你使用了隐私设置，也不可能完全控制谁会看到你的社交网络资料、图片、视频或文本。在你点击“发送”之前，想想如果你的家人、老师
61、或邻居发现了它，你会作何感想)”可知，后文提到了无法控制谁能看到网上发布的信息，因此网上发布的内容可能会有更多的人看到，故B选项“你发布的内容可能比你想象的拥有更多的观众”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Once you post information online, you cant take it back. You may think that youve deleted a comment or a picture from a site, or that you will delete it later.(一旦你在网上发布信息，你就不能收回了。你可能会认为你已经从网站上删
62、除了一条评论或一张照片，或者你以后会删除它)”可知，本段主要是在说明在网上发布信息的影响，提到发布信息就无法收回，本句为本段最后一句，应当承接上文继续说明网上发布内容并不会因为删除就不复存在了。故G选项“但是你应该知道它可能仍然在网上存在，或者已经保存在别人的电脑上”符合语境，故选G。20题详解】根据上文“You may have heard stories at school or in the news about people sending extremely private photos from mobile phones. Dont do it.(你可能在学校或新闻中听说过人们用
63、手机发送极其私密的照片的故事。不要这样做)”可知，上文提到不要用手机发送极其私密的照片，本句应当承接上文说明原因。E选项中such photos对应上文中extremely private photos。故E选项“发送这种照片的人正在把他们的友谊和声誉置于危险之中”符合语境，故选E。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jadav Payeng, an Indian, has been planting a tree every day since h
64、e was just 16 years old. Now, almost 40 years later, he has created a _21_ of 1,360 acres on what was once a _22_ land.Growing up on Majuli, the worlds largest river island, he once _23_ hundreds of animals dying from drought among the _24_ greenery on the island, so he was _25_ to plant one tree ev
65、ery day.After almost four _26_ of growth, his forest is now home to hundreds of elephants, tigers, deer and birds. Payeng says he has lost _27_ of how many trees he has plantedbut he _28_ there are now thousands of trees providing _29_ to the wildlife.“Its not as if I did it _30_,” Payeng said. “You
66、 plant one or two trees, and they have to seed. And once they seed, the wind knows how to plant them, the birds here know how to _31_ them, cows know, elephants _32_, and even the river knows. The entire _33_ knows.”Island locals used to call Payeng “crazy” for his _34_, but since he was accidentall
67、y _35_ by a wandering wildlife journalist in 2007, the “Forest Man of India” has been _36_ as a role model for protecting the environment.Payeng doesnt plan on _37_ any time soonhe wants to continue planting trees “until his last _38_”. He hopes to one day _39_ the entire island with 5,000 acres of
68、trees. “Nature is everything. It _40_ me. It gives me powerAs long as it survives, I survive.”21. A. lakeB. forestC. parkD. hole22. A. bigB. fertileC. poorD. flat23. A. witnessedB. imaginedC. reportedD. rescued24. A. remoteB. amazingC. freshD. decreasing25. A. delightedB. movedC. determinedD. convin
69、ced26. A. decadesB. yearsC. monthsD. weeks27. A. interestB. countC. controlD. sight28. A. arguesB. dreamsC. hopesD. believes29. A. foodB. careC. waterD. shelter30. A. by accidentB. by myselfC. by mistakeD. by all means31. A. eatB. passC. repairD. sow32. A. knowB. workC. restD. run33. A. villageB. ec
70、osystemC. planetD. desert34. A. confidenceB. positionC. ambitionD. experiment35. A. discoveredB. connectedC. decidedD. regarded36. A. orderedB. observedC. praisedD. studied37. A. stoppingB. returningC. hidingD. waiting38. A. purposeB. viewC. breathD. picture39. A. tightenB. restartC. arrangeD. save4
71、0. A. improvesB. inspiresC. changesD. forbids【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位叫做Jadav Payeng的印度人40年如一日，每天种植一棵树，他种出了一片森林，更期望自己种更多的树，来拯救整个岛屿。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：现在，将近40年后，他在曾经的贫瘠土地上营
72、造了1360英亩的森林。A. lake湖；B. forest森林；C. park公园；D. hole洞。根据第三段的his forest提示，他营造的是森林，故选B。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：现在，将近40年后，他在曾经的贫瘠土地上营造了1360英亩的森林。A. big大的；B. fertile肥沃的；C. poor穷的，可怜的；D. flat水平的，平坦的。根据下文的hundreds of animals dying from drought(数以百计的动物死于干旱)，提示Jadav Payeng所居住的地方是贫穷，故选C。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意
73、：生长在世界上最大的内河岛屿Majuli，他曾经目睹数以百计的动物死于绿地不断减少的干旱，因此他决心每天种一棵树。A. witnessed目睹；B. imagined想象；C. reported报告，报道；D. rescued营救，抢救。根据设空词前的Growing up on Majuli可知，他在Majuli长大，所以是目睹了动物的死于干旱，故选A。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意同上。A. remote遥远的；B. amazing令人惊异的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. decreasing递减的，减少的。设空词前的drought（干旱，旱灾）提示绿地是减少，故选D。【25
74、题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意同上。A. delighted高兴的；B. moved感人的；C. determined坚定的，坚决的；D. convinced坚信不移的。根据上文的almost 40 years later(几乎40年后)说明，Majuli种了将近40年树，所以用“坚决的，坚定的”来形容Majuli的种树，故选C。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：经过近四十年的种植，他的森林现在成了数以百计的大象、老虎、鹿和鸟的家园。A. decades十年；B. years年；C. months月；D. weeks星期。上文的almost 40 years
75、later(几乎40年后)说明他种了40年树，4个10年，为40年，故选 A。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：Payeng说，他已经数不清种植了多少棵树，但他相信现在有成千上万棵树为野生动物提供庇护。A. interest利益，兴趣；B. count总数，点数；C. control管理权，控制权；D. sight视力，视野。下文的how many(多少)指数量，故选B。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：Payeng说，他已经数不清他种植了多少棵树，但他相信现在有成千上万棵树为野生动物提供庇护。A. argues争论，辩论；B. dreams梦想；C. hopes希
76、望；D. believes相信。根据上文his forest is now home to hundreds of elephants.可知，他的森林已经是动物的家园，所以是已经存在的事实，故选D。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意同上。A. food食物；B. care照顾，照料，关心；C. water水；D. shelter庇护，避难处。根据上文his forest is now home to hundreds of elephants.可知，动物在森林中生存，森林提供的是庇护，故选D。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：种树似乎不是我自己在种。A. by acc
77、ident偶然，意外；B. by myself（我）独自地；C. by mistake错误地；D. by all means一定，务必。下文的the wind knows how to plant them, the birds here know how to.可知，Payeng认为风在种树，鸟在种树，大象在种树，所以他不觉得是他自己一个人在种，故选B。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：一旦它们撒下种子，风知道如何播种，这里的鸟知道，奶牛知道，大象知道，甚至河流也知道。整个生态系统都知道。A. eat吃；B. pass通过；C. repair修理；D. sow播种。设空词所在句
78、子与前面为并列关系，上文的plant（种植），提示设空词也为同义，故选D。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：一旦它们撒下种子，风知道如何播种，这里的鸟知道如何种，奶牛知道，大象知道，甚至河流也知道。整个生态系统都知道。A. know知道，了解；B. work工作，起效；C. rest休息；D. run跑。设空词所在句子与前面为并列关系，上文的knows how to（知道如何）提示设空词与know相同，故选A。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：一旦它们撒下种子，风知道如何播种，这里的鸟知道如何种，奶牛知道，大象知道，甚至河流也知道。整个生态系统都知道。A.
79、 village村庄；B. ecosystem生态系统；C. planet行星，地球；D. desert沙漠。上文的风、鸟、牛、大象和河流，构成的是生态系统，设空词所在的句子是总结，故选B。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：岛上的当地人曾称Payeng的雄心壮志为“疯狂”，但自从2007年被一名探险的野生动物记者意外发现后，这位“印度森林人”一直被誉为保护环境的榜样。A. confidence自信；B. position位置；C. ambition野心，抱负；D. experiment实验。选项C与设空词前的crazy(疯狂)吻合，故选C。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索
80、。句意：岛上的当地人曾称Payeng的雄心壮志为“疯狂”，但自从2007年被一名探险的野生动物记者意外发现后，这位“印度森林人”一直被誉为保护环境的榜样。A. discovered发现；B. connected连接；C. decided决定；D. regarded看待，把视为。上文Payeng已经种树将近40年，原来没有人知道，设空词句中的时间状语是2007年，记者才发现他，符合语境，故选A。【36题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：岛上的当地人曾称Payeng的雄心壮志为“疯狂”，但自从2007年被一名探险的野生动物记者意外发现后，这位“印度森林人”一直被誉为保护环境的榜样。A. or
81、dered命令，订购；B. observed观察，注意到，评论；C. praised表扬；D. studied学习，研究。设空词后的as a role model for protecting the environment(作为保护环境的榜样)是褒义，故选C。【37题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：Payeng从没想过停止种树他想继续种树“直到他最后一口气”。A. stopping停止；B. returning返回，恢复；C. hiding隐藏；D. waiting等待。下文的continue（继续）就是not stop，提示设空词为停止，故选A。【38题详解】本题考查语境
82、判断之其他线索。句意：Payeng从没想过停止种树他想继续种树“直到他最后一口气”。A. purpose目的；B. view看法，意见；C. breath呼吸；D. picture图片，图画。设空词前是继续种树，当然是在有生之年，所以时间状语是直到死为止，until his last breath直到他最后一口气，故选C。【39题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他希望有一天能种出5000英亩树木以拯救整个岛屿。A. tighten加强，使变紧；B. restart重新开始；C. arrange安排；D. save节省，挽救，收集，攒。文章一开始说Payeng已经种了1,360英亩的森林
83、，设空词所在的句子是要种出5000英亩，以拯救整个岛屿。故选D。【40题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：它激励了我。A. improves提高，改进；B. inspires激励，鼓舞；C. changes改变，变化；D. forbids禁止，妨碍。根据设空词后It gives me power.(它给了我力量。)，给人力量是对“激励”的解释，所以设空词为“激励”，故选B。【易错分析】Growing up on Majuli, the worlds largest river island, he once _3_ hundreds of animals dying from droug
84、ht3. A. witnessed B. imagined C. reported D. rescued本题容易误选D项，认为“他曾经拯救了死于干旱的成百上千的动物”，但根据后文dying from drought以及全文内容可知，他是目睹了死于干旱的成百上千的动物，才会去种树的，也没有提到他拯救动物，故选A。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to statistics from the World Tourism Organization(UNWTO) Spain is set to repl
85、ace the USA _41_the worlds second most popular tourist destination ._42_number of international tourists arriving in Spain grew by over 7 per cent in 2017. Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy confirmed the figures. He said the country had a record year in 2017,with more than 82 million internationa
86、l visitors. The number of international _43_(arrival) continues a growing trend. The figure for 2017 broke Spains tourist arrival records for the _44_(five) straight year, despite the terror attack on Barcelona in August, _45_unrest (动荡) in Spains Catalonia region for independence.There _46_(be) an
87、8 percent increase in tourism in Europe in 2017. The UNWTO said: _47_(lead) by Mediterranean destinations, Europe has recorded extraordinary results for such a large and rather mature area. Africa is increasingly becoming an _48_(attract) destination and tourism there also went up by 8 per cent. Asi
88、a and the Pacific saw growth of 6 per cent, the Middle East 5 per cent, and tourism in the Americas grew by 3 per cent. The UNWTO added: International travel continues to grow _49_(sharp), strengthening tourism as a key driver in economic _50_(develop). France held its position as the worlds top tou
89、rist destination.【答案】41. as 42. The 43. arrivals 44. fifth 45. and 46. was 47. Led 48. attractive 49. sharply 50. development【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。根据世界旅游组织的统计数据，西班牙将取代美国，成为世界第二大最受欢迎的旅游目的地。文章主要介绍了西班牙游客增长情况以及非洲和亚洲等地的旅游业增长情况。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：根据世界旅游组织的统计数据，西班牙将取代美国，成为世界第二大最受欢迎的旅游目的地。结合句意表示“取代成为”短语为replaceas。故填as。【
90、42题详解】考查冠词。句意：2017年，抵达西班牙的国际游客数量增长了7%以上。结合语境表示“的数量”短语为the number of，句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：国际入境人数继续呈增长趋势。空处作宾语，表示“到达，入境”应用名词arrival，且the number of后跟复数名词，表示“的数量”。故填arrivals。【44题详解】考查序数词。句意：2017年的数字打破了西班牙连续第五年的游客到达记录，尽管今年8月巴塞罗那发生了恐怖袭击，西班牙加泰罗尼亚地区发生了争取独立的骚乱。根据上文定冠词the以及句意“第五”可知应用序数词fifth。故填fi
91、fth。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：2017年的数字打破了西班牙连续第五年的游客到达记录，尽管今年8月巴塞罗那发生了恐怖袭击，西班牙加泰罗尼亚地区发生了争取独立的骚乱。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【46题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：2017年，欧洲旅游业增长了8%。根据后文in 2017可知应用一般过去时，主语为an 8 percent increase，谓语动词用单数。故填was。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国世界旅游组织表示：“在地中海旅游目的地的引领下，欧洲在如此广阔而成熟的地区取得了非凡的成就。”分析句子结构可知lead在句中应用非谓语动词形式，
92、与逻辑主语Europe构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Led。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：非洲正日益成为一个有吸引力的目的地，那里的旅游业也增长了8%。修饰后文名词destination应用形容词attractive，作定语。故填attractive。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：联合国世界旅游组织还说:“国际旅游继续大幅增长，加强了旅游业作为经济发展的关键驱动力的地位。”法国一直是世界上最热门的旅游目的地。修饰动词grow应用副词sharply，作状语。故填sharply。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：联合国世界旅游组织还说:“国际旅游继续大幅增长，加强了旅
93、游业作为经济发展的关键驱动力的地位。”法国一直是世界上最热门的旅游目的地。空处作宾语，表示“发展”应用名词development，表抽象概念不可数。故填development。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改
94、均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Never shall I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu. One Monday morning , when she entered into the classroom, we found out that she was a young and beautiful lady. Then she introduced her and said we shouldnt call her Teacher Liu but Miss Liu. Late, she
95、let us go to the blackboard and said something about ourselves in English in turn. When it was my turn, I felt too shy that I didnt dare to say something before the class. She went up to me and said kind, “Dont be afraid. I believe you can do well.” At last, I went to the blackboard. She praised me
96、for that I had done.【答案】1. giving given2. 去掉into 3. her herself4. late later5. said say6. too so7. something anything8. kind kindly9.do后面加it 10. that what【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者回忆了刘老师给他们上的第一节英语课的情景，以及老师对他的鼓励。【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我永远不会忘记刘老师给我上的第一节英语课。分析句子可知，giving by Miss Liu修饰名词lesson作定语，和名词之间为被动关系，应用过去
97、分词。故将giving改为given。考查动词。句意：一个星期一的早晨，当她走进教室时，我们才发现她是一位年轻美丽的女士。动词enter意为“进入”，是及物动词，直接接名词作宾语。故去掉into。考查反身代词。句意：然后她自我介绍说我们不应该叫她Teacher Liu，而应该叫Miss Liu。动词introduce后加oneself是自我介绍，根据句意，故将her改为herself。考查副词。句意：后来，她让我们走到黑板前，轮流用英语说一些关于我们自己的事情。根据句意可知，后来为later，在句子中是独立结构并且做状语，修饰整个句子，故将late改为later。考查动词。句意：同上。动词sa
98、id与前面的go形成并列关系，都使用动词原形，故将said改为say。考查固定句型。句意：当轮到我的时候，我感到很害羞，以至于我不敢在课堂上说任何话。固定句型sothat，意为“如此以至于”引导结果状语从句，故将too改为so。考查不定代词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，后半句为否定句，在否定句中应用anything而不是something，故将something改为anything。考查副词。句意：她走到我面前，和蔼地说：“不要害怕。我相信你能做好这件事。分析句子可知，kind修饰动词said作状语，应用副词形式，故将kind改为kindly。考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，动词do为及物动
99、词，后面应有宾语，这里的宾语指代上面的事情，可用代词it，故在do后面加it。考查代词。句意：她表扬了我所做的事。分析句子可知，that I had done为介词for的宾语，应为宾语从句，连接词在从句中做宾语，意为“所”，故将that改为what。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是李华，你昨天收到好友晓东的来信，他说他上了高中以后感觉很郁闷，很孤独，学习压力大，作业完不成，上课听不懂等诸多学习和生活的问题，想辍学。请你帮帮他，给他提些建议。注意：1. 字数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3可紧扣主题适当发挥。辍学; drop out of school 【答案】O
100、ne possible version：Dear xiao DongI am very sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your middle school life. However , the situation is very easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you :First of all ,you should be friendly to anyone who you meet at the new school and
101、try to make friends with them. And it is also a good idea to take part in after-school activities. That can make you happy. Secondly, Why not choose some proper ways to relax. In my opinion, taking exercise ,watching TV or playing computer games is a good way to relax yourself. Thirdly ,I agree that
102、 you should study hard and have a good preparation for every class so that you can understand the teacher.I hope that you will find these tips usefulYours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文为应用文建议信。要求给好友晓东写一封建议信，针对他的问题给出建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：你昨天收到好友晓东的来信，他说他上
103、了高中以后感觉很郁闷，很孤独，学习压力大，作业完不成，上课听不懂等诸多学习和生活的问题，想辍学。请你帮帮他，给他提些建议。第二步:列提纲 have trouble with，take advice，First of all，make friends with ，take part in，In my opinion，so that第三步：连词成句1.I am very sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your middle school life. 2.However , the situation is very easy to c
104、hange if you take my advice. 3.First of all ,you should be friendly to anyone who you meet at the new school and try to make friends with them.4.Why not choose some proper ways to relax.5.Thirdly ,I agree that you should study hard and have a good preparation for every class so that you can understa
105、nd the teacher.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Secondly, Thirdly2.表转折对比关系：However连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1I am very sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your middle school life.本句是that引导的宾语从句。 高分句型2However , the situation is very easy to change if you take my advice. 本句是if引导的条件状语从句。高分句型3First of all ,you should be friendly to anyone who you meet at the new school and try to make friends with them.本句是who引导的定语从句，先行词是anyone，关系词在从句中做meet的宾语。