1、2014高考英语全程复习方略素质与能力提升演练：牛津译林必修4（答案）必修4(120分钟 120分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are they probably talking about? A. An apartment. B. A park. C. Food. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Asking
2、for directions. B. Giving directions. C. Shopping. 3. What can we know about Jeffrey? A. He is a trouble maker. B. He is talkative. C. He is strict. 4. What is the probable relationship between the two? A. Manager and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 5. How would the man des
3、cribe himself now? A. Fat. B. Slim. C. Wonderful. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What does the man tell the woman about? A. His favorite place in New York. B. His experience
4、of catching a train. C. His favorite movies. 7. What is the mans favorite? A. The clock. B. The ceiling. C. The sky at night. 8. What can we infer from what the woman says? A. She likes the stars in New York City. B. New York City is so polluted that you cannot see stars there. C. The stars in New Y
5、ork City are beautiful. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What do we know about the conversation? A. It takes place at a restaurant. B. It takes place at the womans home. C. It is a telephone conversation. 10. How many pizzas does the man order? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. What drink is ordered? A. Pineapple ju
6、ice. B. Tomato juice. C. Orange juice. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What can we know from the conversation? A. Miles Everson arranged the meeting with the man. B. The man met Miles Everson at a school party. C. The man and Miles Everson met by chance. 13. What does Miles Everson do? A. He fixes computers. B
7、. He teaches computer. C. He runs a company. 14. How does the woman feel about the news about Everson? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Shocked. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Why are they going to have an interview? A. To find someone to look after their kids. B. To find someone to clean the house. C. To find so
8、meone to teach their kids. 16. What quality is the least important for them? A. Honest. B. Hardworking. C. Friendly. 17. What dont they like about the last girl they have? A. She did not work hard. B. She was not punctual. C. She always told lies. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the result of using th
9、e Latinbased alphabet(字母表) to name websites and email addresses? A. The Internet does not include all parts of the world. B. It is easy to regulate the Internet. C. People are provided with many choices. 19. How many people using the Internet speak languages that do not use the alphabet? A. 1. 6 bil
10、lion. B. More than 0. 8 billion. C. Less than 0. 8 billion. 20. Why are some people against the change? A. Online communities will not be as safe as it is now. B. English will not be as of equal importance as it is now. C. It is harder to protect intellectual property rights. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)
11、第一节 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。21. To make _ way for _ road built here two years ago，many old houses were pulled down. A. a; theB. a; aC. /; aD. /; the22. Guess what! Yang Yang failed in the last round of the Super Girl Contest. How _ it be? She is second to none i
12、n singing in my opinion. A. shallB. mightC. canD. must来源:Z.X.X.K23. Though your status is permanent, your identification card is _ only for 20 years and has to be renewed regularly. AvalidBconvenientCtemporaryDsecure24. 2012孝感模拟Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she co
13、uld be sure of passing it at her first _. AintentionBeffortCattemptDsight25. 2012合肥模拟Wu Juping, _ the most beautiful mother, is also popular with foreigners for her saving the baby _ off a high building. A. honored; fallingB. honoring; fallingC. honored; fallenD. honoring; fallen26. 2012嘉兴模拟 The fri
14、dge produced by Haier is _ high quality and is not expensive either. AinBforCtoDof27The headmaster recommended that he _ in art instead of science in university. A. majorB. majorsC. majoredD. would major28_ with his work in the Satellite Launch Site，he could not spare any time to stay with his paren
15、ts though they are very old. AAs occupying BOccupiedCHaving occupiedDTo occupy29. Is there any particular soup you would like to have? _ you select is all right with me. A. Whatever B. WhichC. No matter what D. Whichever302012武汉模拟Like most simple puzzles, it is easily _ , but putting it back togethe
16、r is something else. Ataken apartBbuilt upCset offDdealt with31. 2012绍兴模拟John is a common student, _ , I think, that will be found in every school. A. whomB. whoC. oneD. he32. My goodness! The accident might not have happened if we had done it more carefully. But we _ . AhaventBwouldntChadntDdidnt33
17、. 2012 潍坊模拟We got lost in the forest and decided to remain _ we were and waited for rescueAhowBwhatCwhereDwho34. After I waited for a very long time, the manager made a phone call to me yesterday _ me a good job at last. AgivingBproviding CsupplyingDoffering35. They say Toms brother is a billionaire
18、. _He wouldnt accept any help from his brother, even though it was offered. A. What if？B. What for？C. So what？D. Forget it！第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I close my eyes and can still hear herthe little girl with a 36 so strong and powerful that we could hear her h
19、alfway down the block. She was a(n) 37 peasant who asked for money and 38 gave the only thing she hadher voice. I paused outside a small shop and listened. She brought to my mind the 39 of Little Orphan Annie. I could not understand the words she 40 ，but her voice begged for 41 . It stood out from t
20、he noises of Arbat Street，pure and impressive，like the chime of a bell. She sang 42 an old-style lamp post in the shadow of a building，her arms extended and 43 thrown back. She was small and of unremarkable looks. Her brown hair 44 the bun(发髻)it had been pulled into，and she occasionally reached up t
21、o 45 a stray piece from her face. Her clothing I cant recall. Her voice，on the other hand，is 46 imprinted in my mind. I asked one of the translators about the girl. Elaina told me that she and hundreds of others like her throughout the 47 Soviet Union add to their families income by working on the s
22、treets. The children are unable to 48 school，and their parents work full-time. These children know that the consequence of an 49 day is no food for the table. Similar situations occurred during the Depression(萧条)in the United States in the 1930s，but those American children were 50 shoeshine boys of
23、the 51 . This girl was real to me. When we walked past her I gave her money. It was not out of pity 52 rather admiration. Her smile of 53 did not interrupt her singing. The girl watched us as we walked down the street. I know this because when I looked back she smiled again. We 54 that smile，and I k
24、new I could never forget her courage and 55 strength. 36. A. willBstrength Cvoice Ddetermination37A. American BChineseCJapaneseDRussian 38A. in return Bin turnCby hand Din silence39A. voiceBimageCstoryDlooks40A. saidBmurmured CusedDsang41A. attentionBloveChelpDmercy42A. across Bfrom CunderDfrom unde
25、rneath43A. handsBfeetCheadDface44A. fell outBescaped Cdid upDtied to45A. removeBtearCcut offDdress46A. neverBpermanentlyCoccasionallyDsometimes47A. latterBricherCformerDgreater48A. attendBfinishCleaveDenjoy49A. unhappyBunsatisfiedCunusualDunsuccessful50A. facedBrealCfacelessDvisible51A. twentiesBthi
26、rtiesCfortiesDteens52A. andBwhile CbutDor53A. contemptBpityCbitternessDthanks54A. stoppedBsharedCwonDexchanged55A. fullBinnerCbraveDfighting第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)2012合肥模拟Passage 1 As one of Chinas most popular and widely known legends, the story of Mo
27、nkey King is set to return to screens with 3D effects. It may feature many of the same leading actors from the earliest 1986 TV series Journey to the West, according to the producer, which can be got easily in the market. The TV drama, with a total investment of 150 million yuan, will be aired on Si
28、chuan TV. Almost 90 million yuan has been put into 3D effects with each 45-minute episode containing eight minutes of 3D. “The 3D effects not only cost us a lot of money but also a lot of time, ” director Kan Weiping said. “We had to put off its broadcasting time, which was set at first this summer.
29、 ”Passage 2The Solar Roadway is an intelligent road that provides clean renewable energy using power from the sun, while providing safer driving conditions along with power. American inventors of the Solar Road said that it will power itself , and reduce the countrys carbon marks. Many panels are fi
30、xed on the Solar Road. The top of the Solar Road panels is made of glass and the inventors are working together with top glass researchers to develop super-strong glass that would offer vehicles pulling power they need. The Solar Roadway creates and carries clean renewable electricity and, therefore
31、, electric vehicles can be recharged at any rest stop, or at any business that uses solar road panels in their parking lots. Such parking lots will be safer at night with the light provided by LED within the road panels. The inventors say their solar roadway has many applications and advantages from
32、 main roads to driveways, parking lots, bike paths and runways. 56. Whats Passage 1 mainly about? A. The origin of the story about Monkey King. B. Monkey King will return to screens with 3D effects. C. The brief introduction to the TV series Journey to the West. D. The amount of money invested on th
33、e 3D TV series Journey to the West. 57. About the 3D TV series Journey to the West, we can learn that_. A. it contains 45 episodes in totalB. it will feature new actors completely C. we could watch it on TV after the summerD. we can enjoy it at home just with normal glasses58. What can be inferred a
34、bout the Solar Roadway from Passage 2? A. It will have a bright future. B. It cant work without electricity. C. It is made of steel. D. The electric vehicles cant be recharged on it. 59. Passage 2 is most probably taken from _. A. a science fictionB. a research paperC. a product brochureD. a technol
35、ogy report(B)Jamie Oliver has been invited by Gordon Brown to prepare a banquet at No10 for President Barack Obama and other leaders of the G20, offering a cut-price menu to reflect times when trade and industry are far from prosperous and the rate of employment is decreasing. Downing Street sources
36、 say Oliver, the well-known chef, will cook using “honest high-street products” and avoid expensive or “fancy” ingredients. The prime minister is trying to avoid a repeat of the embarrassment last year when he sat down to an 18-course banquet at a Japanese summit to discuss world food shortagesObama
37、, President Nicolas Sarkozy of France, Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany and other leaders will be served by apprentices(学徒) from Fifteen, the London restaurant Oliver founded to help train young people in poverty in order to make a living by mastering a skill. Brown wants the dinner to reflect th
38、e emphasis of the London summit, which he hopes will lead to an agreement to lift the world out of recession“To be invited to cook for such an important group of people, who are trying to solve some of the worlds major problems, is really a privilege, ” said Oliver. “Im hoping the menu Im working on
39、 will show British food and produce is some of the best in the world, but also show we have pioneered a high-quality apprentice scheme at Fifteen London that is giving young people a skill to be proud of. ”The chef has not yet finalized the menu, but is expected to draw inspiration from his latest b
40、ook, Jamies Ministry of Food, which has budget recipes for beef and ale stew(啤酒炖菜) and “impressive” chocolate fudge cake. 60. The underlined word “recession” in Paragraph 5 is the closest in meaning to “_” AbusinessBoppositionCdiscussionDdepression61What can we learn about Oliver from the text? A. H
41、e is a well-known American cook. B. He is invited to attend the G20 summit. C. He has founded the Fifteen London. D. He is one of the apprentices serving leaders of the G20. 62The menu of the banquet for the leaders of the G20 is supposed to _Ainclude all delicious British food Buse inexpensive prod
42、uce with special characteristics Cbe rich, varied and of high quality Dimitate the menu of last Japanese summit63What is the Fifteen London? AAn apartment in LondonBA luxurious restaurant in LondonCA restaurant as well as a training centerDA famous avenue. (C)2012淮南模拟The China Daily newspaper group
43、is hunting for English-language senior business editors, senior copy editors, copy editors and graphic designers to strengthen its international team. We offer a competitive salary package, free accommodation with utilities paid for, 90 per cent medical reimbursement(补偿; 赔偿), a seven-day paid leave,
44、 eleven-day public holidays and a return ticket to the country of residence. Senior Business EditorYou must: Assist the Business editor in setting goals and working on achieving them; Be an excellent team person who can generate ideas and think creatively and be able to rewrite totally if needed and
45、 mentor junior staff; Ideally have been working or have worked in a position of responsibility and understand what leadership entails; Have had at least five years editing experience working on editing the Business Desk and be familiar with industry software. Senior Copy EditorYou must: Work on shif
46、ts in the Business Desk and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print; Edit or rewrite copy and give snappy headlines and captions; Have had at least two years editing experience working on editing desks and be familiar with industry software. Copy EditorYou must: Be good at editin
47、g or rewriting copy and writing snappy headlines and captions;Be able to work on shifts for different pages, and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print; Have two years of editing experience working on copy desks, and be familiar with industry software. Graphic DesignerYou must:
48、Have excellent skills in information graphics; Be good at illustrations and freehand drawings; Be experienced in newspaper or magazine layouts; Have a good sense of typography;Have good news judgments; Be well versed in Macintosh software, including in Design, Illustrator and Photoshop; Be fluent in
49、 English. For enquiries or to apply, write to jobchinadaily. com. cn. 64What is the purpose of this passage? ATo describe the China Daily newspaper group. BTo describe the working conditionsCTo tell you how to become part of this group. DTo advertise for some good employees. 65What is not required a
50、bout Graphic Designer? ABe well versed in Photoshop. BHave excellent skills in information graphics. CHave a good sense of typography. DWrite snappy headlines and captions. 66Which can be the title of the advertisement? AChina Daily: NewspaperBChina Daily: New Employees WantedCChina Daily: An Intern
51、ational TeamDChina Daily: The Best Working Condition(D)The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is a childrens book written in 1900 by L. Frank Baum. It was originally published by the George M. Hill Company in Chicago, and has since been reprinted countless times, sometimes under the name The Wizard of Oz. It is
52、 one of the best-known stories in American popular culture and has been widely translated. The book has been in public domain since 1956. The story describes the adventures of a girl named Dorothy in the land of Oz. Dorothy Gale is a young girl who lives on a Kansas farm with her Uncle Henry and Aun
53、t Emily and her little dog Toto. One day a cyclone(大旋风) appears and the farmhouse is caught up in the cyclone and deposited in a grassy field in the country of the Munchkins. The falling house kills the Wicked Witch of the East, who had established a reign of terror over the Munchkins. The Good Witc
54、h of the North comes with the Munchkins to greet Dorothy, and gives her the Silver Shoes the Wicked Witch of the East had been wearing when she was killed. In order to return to Kansas, the Good Witch of the North consults a magical blackboard which recommends, “Let Dorothy go to the City of Emerald
55、s” and asks the Wizard of Oz to help her. The Good Witch of the North also kisses Dorothy on the forehead, stating that no one will harm a person who has been kissed by her. On her way down the Yellow Brick Road, Dorothy meets some remarkable characters: she liberates the Scarecrow(稻草人) from the pol
56、e hes hanging on, restores the mobility of the rusted(生锈的) Tin Woodman, and encourages the Cowardly Lion to journey with her and Toto to the Emerald City. The Scarecrow wants to get a brain, the Tin Woodman a heart, and the Cowardly Lion courage; and they are convinced by Dorothy that the Wizard can
57、 help them too. Before the Wizard will grant their wishes, however, they have to kill the Wicked Witch of the West， which Dorothy finally manages to do, thus making all their wishes come true. 67. How did the Wicked Witch of the East die？A. Killed by the Good Witch of the North. B. Killed by the Wic
58、ked Witch of the West. C. Killed by the Witch of the South. D. Killed by the falling farmhouse. 68The wish of the Tin Woodman is to _. A. get a heartB. get courageC. get a brainD. return to Kansas69. Put the following in right order. a. Dorothy killed the Wicked Witch of the West. b. A cyclone caugh
59、t up the farmhouse Dorothy lived in. c. Dorothy repaired the Tin Woodman. d. The Wizard of Oz was asked to help Dorothy. e. The Cowardly Lion realized its wish to become brave. A. a-b-c-d-eB. a-b-e-d-cC. b-d-c-a-eD. b-c-d-a-e70The purpose of the writer is _. A. to tell the story of DorothyB. to intr
60、oduce a childrens book to readersC. encouraging children to adventure in the woodsD. trying to sell the book The Wizard of Oz第四部分 任务型阅读 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Ever since the Industrial Revolution and other changes in technology and consumer habits,
61、the environment has been a little less green and a little more dangerous to health. While people cannot defeat things like pollution and radiation by themselves, a lot can be done to protect themselves and the environment they survive in. The first step that needs to be taken in creating a healthy e
62、nvironment for themselves is to be aware of the environmental dangers they are facing. While some are out of their control, it is still important to know about them and cause awareness among others. Each year the population of the world grows by about 90 million people. The rapid population growth i
63、s dangerous to the environment and all humans because it means that water will become more scarce(不足的), waste will grow, resources will not be enough for everyone, and governmental instability (不稳定) will be possible. Air pollution is also a major problem that keeps growing all over the world. There
64、are several contributors to air pollution. Some of the popular causes are cars, fires, and heating of homes and buildings. Air pollution greatly affects peoples health because whatever goes into the air goes into their lungs and blood. Since most people do not know what fresh air smells or tastes li
65、ke, many are ignorant of what the air pollution is doing to them. Air pollution also affects the environment. It can damage trees, crops, other plants, lakes and animals. In addition to damaging the natural environment, air pollution also damages buildings, monuments and statues. It is not a surpris
66、e that water pollution is also a high danger. We have no choice but to pay more attention to how we are using water, and how we may be wasting it. We must bridge the gap between our understanding of how important water is to our survival and what we can do to ensure that we have an enough supply of
67、clean water for years to come. Another kind of pollution that often gets ignored is noise pollution. Most people are used to the noise that surrounds them every day. However, noise pollution can damage peoples hearing and even their mental health. The source of noise pollution is caused by loud musi
68、c, machine noises and automobile and plane noises. Even though the world population is increasing just as fast as air, water, and noise pollution, it does not mean that protecting the earth or peoples own health is a lost cause. The first step in preventing more pollution is knowledge. The more one
69、knows about pollution and preventing pollution, the more one can do. The other step in preventing pollution is to make healthier changes every day. TitleHow to be healthy with everyday pollutionPhenomenonEnvironmental (71)_ has become more dangerous than ever.The first thing people can doBe (72)_ of
70、 the environmental dangers they are facing.AimTo (73)_ themselves and the environment they survive inThe rapid population (74)_It will cause water more scarce, growing (75)_, not enough resources and governmental instability.Three types of pollutionAir pollutionIt greatly (76)_ the natural environme
71、nt and peoples health, and damages buildings, monuments and statues.Water pollutionPeople should pay more attention to (77)_ they are using and wasting water, and bridge the gap between their understanding of the (78)_ of water and what they can do.Noise pollutionPeoples hearing can be damaged and t
72、hey even become (79)_ unhealthy.Ways of dealing with the pollutionHave a good (80)_ of pollution and preventing pollution.Make healthier changes every day.第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)下图是刊载于某报纸的一幅漫画。请描述漫画所反映的问题，分析产生这些现象的成因并提出解决这个问题的对策。注意：1. 分析产生这些现象的成因和对策(需自己想像)。2. 词数：150 左右。3. 参考词汇：昏暗的 dim _答案解析【听力材料】 (Text 1)W
73、: Does it have a balcony? M: Yes, and the view is great. (Text 2)W: So I turn left at the first stop light? M: Yeah, the supermarket is on your right. (Text 3)W: So, whats your new teacher like? Jeffrey, isnt it? M: Yeah, thats his name. Hes alright. The only problem is he never stops talking. We ne
74、ver get a chance to say anything in class. (Text 4)M: Did you manage to get through to the States? W: Theyre on the phone right now. Line two in your office. (Text 5)W: Are you overweight or slim? M: I used to be fat, but since I went on that wonderful diet, I can proudly say Im. . . (Text 6)M: Oh,
75、I love it. Its definitely my favorite place in New York. W: Yeah? Ive always thought it was just somewhere to catch a train. M: No way! Have you ever been inside? W: No, Ive just seen it from the outside. M: You really should. It has got that famous clock that everyone wants to meet under in the mov
76、ies. But the best thing is the ceiling. W: The ceiling? Why? M: Oh, its painted so it looks just like the sky at night. Its beautiful. W: Really? Its probably the only time you can see the stars in New York City. (Text 7)W: Let me just read that back to you. M: OK. W: Um, one ham and pineapple pizza
77、large. And one medium tomato with extra cheese. And two orange juices. M: Right. Oh, and better add in some garlic bread. W: Garlic bread. OK. Delivery will be in about fifteen minutes. (Text 8)M: I came across one of our old school friends the other day. W: Oh, yeah? Who was that? M: Miles Everson.
78、 W: The computer boy? M: Yeah, you remember. He was always really quiet, just spent his time with his computers. Well, It turns out he now owns his own computer company. Its been a real success and hes now a millionaire. W: Miles Everson a millionaire? Who would have believed it! (Text 9)M: So, what
79、 sort of person are we looking for? W: Oh, well, theyd have to be reliable, of course. I dont want to find that we are about to go out and they havent shown up, or they are running late or something. M: Oh, yeah, of course. That last kidwhat was her name? She. . . W: Oh, please, she was always late,
80、 but you have to admit she was a hard workeralways cleaned the house while we were out. M: Well, thats not so important as far as Im concerned. I mean they are being paid to look after the kids. If they clean the place up its a bonus, but. . . W: But, no. . . we need to be able to trust them, of cou
81、rseI mean, leaving them here in the house with the kids, you know. . . M: Oh, yeah. Honesty is definitely important. W: Oh, but also they have to be friendly. Its no good if the kids dont like them. M: True. So, who should we interview, then? (Text 10)The Internet is often described as the World Wid
82、e Web but how truly global is it when millions of users have no choice but to use a Latinbased alphabet to name websites and email addresses? All of that is set to change following the decision taken by the Internet regulator organization to allow domain names to be in nonLatin scripts. The new nami
83、ng system means that websites will no longer have to include suffixes such as. com, . co, . uk, or. cn written in English. Instead complete web addresses will be possible in languages such as Chinese, Arabic or Korean for the first time. These new Internationalized Domain Names will come online next
84、 year, and may prove very popular since more than half of the 1. 6 billion people who use the Internet speak languages that do not use the alphabet. Many think the move is necessary and the morally correct thing to do. Not only is it an issue of convenience, but its an issue of whats right, the righ
85、t to express their names in their own cultural language. The change to the naming system is not without opposition, however. Some have said that the new approach could lead to the separation of some online communities operating only within their languages from the rest of the web. Others have claime
86、d that it will make protection of intellectual property rights even harder than it already is. 15. AABAB 610. ABBCB1115. CCCBA 1620. BBABC21.【解析】选D。考查冠词。make way for 是固定短语，“给让路”，其中没有冠词；“两年前这里建的那条路”是特指，用定冠词the。22.【解析】选C。考查情态动词。句意：你猜怎么着，杨洋在最后一轮快女比赛中被淘汰了。怎么可能呢？在我看来她唱得最好了。can表猜测用于疑问句中。23.【解析】选A。考查形容词。句意
87、：尽管你的身份是永久的，但是你的身份证的有效期只有20年，必须定期更新。valid合理的，有根据的，有效的，符合句意。convenient 方便的，便利的；temporary暂时的；secure安全的。24.【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：Shelly很认真地为生物考试做了准备，以至于她很有把握第一次尝试就能通过。attempt尝试，at ones first attempt某人第一次尝试，符合句意。intention意图，打算，目的；effort努力；sight视力，视野。25.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：被尊为最美的母亲的吴菊萍因为挽救一个从高楼上掉下的婴儿也受到外国人的欢迎。h
88、onored和主语形成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语；falling和the baby形成主动关系。26.【解析】选D。考查介词。句意：海尔生产的冰箱质优且价格不贵。“be of + 名词”是一个固定表达。27【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。recommend后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词应用(should+) 动词原形，所以只有A正确。28【解析】选B。句意：由于忙于卫星发射站的工作，他抽不出时间和年迈的父母呆在一起。形容词短语occupied with. . . 作原因状语。29. 【解析】选D。句意：这些汤中有你特别想喝的吗？不管你选哪一个我都喜欢。whichever you select
89、是主语从句, 根据上下文可知此处有一定的范围, 应用whichever而不是whatever。【知识拓展】 “疑问词 + ever ”与“no matter +疑问词”不论是“疑问代词 + ever ”还是“疑问副词 + ever ”，其意义都是“不管 / 无论 + 该疑问词的本义”。1. “疑问代词 + ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)。(1)引导让步状语从句。此时 whatever / whoever / whichever 分别等于“ no matter + what / who / which”。例如：Whoever says so， i
90、t is wrong. =No matter who says so， it is wrong. 无论谁这样说，都是不对的。(2)引导名词性从句。例如：Whoever smokes here will be punished. (主语从句)无论谁在这里抽烟都会受到惩罚。此时“疑问词+ever”不能换成“ no matter + 疑问词”的形式，但 whoever 等于 anyone who， whatever 等于 anything that。2. “疑问副词 +ever ”： wherever / whenever / however 一般只能引导一种类型的从句，即让步状语从句，此时它们分别
91、等于“ no matter + where / when/how ”。例如：Wherever he goes(may go), Ill follow him. =No matter where he goes (may go)，Ill follow him. 无论他去哪里，我都跟着他。注意：当 however 用作连接副词时也可引导名词性从句，而 whenever/ wherever 则不能引导名词性从句。例如：Ill give you however much money you need. (宾语从句，此时 however 不能改成 no matter how )。无论你需要多少钱，我都会
92、给你。3. 另外， whatever / whichever / whoever 与 whenever/wherever / however 分别可相当于 what / which / who 与 when / where / how 的强调式，引起的特殊疑问句往往是简单句，与原疑问词的意思、用法完全相同，只是表达的语气更为强烈，翻译时可加上“到底；究竟”等。例如：What(ever) are you doing ？ 你(到底)在干什么？Which(ever) do you want to buy？你(究竟)要买哪一个？30【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意：和大多数的简单拼图玩具一样，把它拆开
93、很简单，但是再组合起来就是另一回事了。take apart把拆开；与后面的putting it back together意思相对。31.【解析】选C。考查代词。one作a common student的同位语，泛指一个学生，that will be found in every school是定语从句，修饰one。句意：约翰是一个普通的学生，一个在每个学校都可以看到的学生。32.【解析】选D。考查时态。根据上句“如果我们小心点，事故也许就不会发生了。”可知事故已经发生，所以我们没有小心是过去的事实。33.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。where引导状语从句。what虽然可以表示“的地方”，但是
94、不用来引导状语从句。句意：我们在森林里迷路了，我们决定呆在原地不动，等候救援。34.【解析】选D。句意：等了很久，经理昨天终于给我打电话向我提供了一份好的工作。选项B和C不与双宾语连用，但可以形成provide/supply sbwith sth; give和offer 后面可跟双宾语，但意义不同，give包含给与接受的全过程，而offer只是指提供，不涉及主语接受的问题。35.【解析】选C。考查情景交际。So what？“那又怎么样？”符合语境“他们说汤姆的哥哥是个亿万富翁。那又怎样？即使哥哥帮他，他也不会接受的。”What if？假使呢? ; 若是又怎么样? What for？ 为了什么？
95、Forget it! 休想! ；算了吧，别客气! 【文章大意】一个小女孩靠卖唱谋生。她的歌声和勇气给作者留下了永久的印象。36.【解析】选C。根据下文的 hear her可知应选 C项。37【解析】选D。根据第二段中 the 47 Soviet Union 的提示可知答案应选 D项。38【解析】选A。用仅有的歌声来回报。in return 意为“作为回报；作为报答”，in turn 意为“轮流”，by hand 意为“人工的”，in silence 意为“安静地”。故选A项。39【解析】选B。她让我想起小孤儿安妮(美国漫画人物)的“形象”。40【解析】选D。下文几处提到小女孩“唱歌”，故选D项
96、。41【解析】选A。从前文 “who asked for money”可知她唱歌的目的是为了吸引行人的“注意”，让别人给她钱。42【解析】选D。句意：她站在大楼下面的一盏老式路灯柱下，唱歌时伸着双臂仰着头。43【解析】选C。唱歌时，应该是仰着头。throw back往后仰着。44【解析】选B。fall out 意为“(头发)脱落”，do up 意为“整理”，tie to意为“扎”。escape在此意为“散落下来”。45【解析】选A。句意：棕色的头发从发髻上散落下来，她不时抬手从脸上撩开散落的发丝。remove移开。46【解析】选B。我记不起她穿的是什么衣服，可她的声音却永远(permanent
97、ly)刻在了我的脑海里。47【解析】选C。由文章内容可知这里是指“前苏联”。48【解析】选A。attend school 意为“上学”，finish/leave school 意为“放学；毕业”，enjoy school 意为“喜欢上学”。故答案选 A项。49【解析】选D。句意：这些孩子知道如果一天的乞讨没有收获，就意味着没有饭吃。D 项最符合句意。50【解析】选C。句意：但在我眼里，那些美国孩子是30年代的没有具体形象的擦鞋男童。faceless 意为“无个性的，身份不明的”，符合语境。51【解析】选B。由上句可知美国大萧条是二十世纪三十年代。52【解析】选C。这里是指“不是出于怜悯，而是因
98、为钦佩”。53【解析】选D。句意：她表示谢意的微笑并没有打断她唱歌。smile of contempt 意为“轻蔑的笑”，smile of pity 意为“怜悯的笑”，smile of bitterness意为“苦笑”。故选 D项。54【解析】选B。stop意为“阻止”，share意为“分享”，win意为“赢得”，exchange意为“交换”。由句意可知选B项。55【解析】选B。 inner strength 意为“内心的力量”；full strength 意为“全力”；fighting strength 意为“战斗力”。brave与 courage语意重复。故选B项。56.【解析】选B。主旨
99、大意题。第一篇短文主要讲述电视剧西游记将以3D的形式重返电视荧屏。因此我们可以看到3D版的美猴王。故答案为B。57. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一篇短文中的最后一句话可推知答案。其他三项均不符合文意。58.【解析】选A。推理判断题。第二篇短文简单介绍了“the Solar Roadway”这种新型、环保的高科技公路的概念、构成及与传统概念公路相比较的优势。故可推知作者认为其发展前景应该很光明。59.【解析】选D。推理判断题。通读第二篇短文，尤其是根据其中的一些关键词，如Solar, renewable energy, panel, inventors, super-strong glass
100、以及LED可知该篇文章最有可能出自一篇科技报道。故答案为D。【文章大意】Jamie Oliver被邀为奥巴马等国家首脑峰会掌勺。他提供了一份很便宜的菜单，来影射现在的经济不够繁荣，就业率在下降这一事实。60.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句可知世界经济不繁荣、就业率在衰退，第三段最后“避免去年在18道大菜面前谈论世界食物短缺问题的尴尬”以及本句中“达成引领世界走出经济衰退的协议”可推出词义为depression“衰退”。61【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第四段中apprentices from Fifteen, the London restaurant Oliver founded
101、 to help train young people可知Oliver成立了the Fifteen，旨在帮助培训贫困的年轻人学得一技之长。62【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段和倒数第二段内容可知：本届峰会所提供的食品都很简单但又体现了英国风味特色。63【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段Fifteen, the London restaurant Oliver founded to help train young people中的restaurant和train可知Fifteen既是个饭店又是个培训中心。故选C。【文章大意】中国日报正在招聘英语高级商业编辑、图片设计员等人员。64【解析】
102、选D。写作意图题。这是一则广告。根据首句就可知道这则广告的目的是为China Daily招聘人。65【解析】选D。细节判断题。根据Graphic Designer的内容可知A、B、C都是对Graphic Designer的要求。66【解析】选B。标题归纳题。文章的主要内容是中国日报要招聘：Senior Business Editor、Senior Copy Editor、Copy Editor和Graphic Designer。因此标题应该是China Daily: New Employees Wanted。【文章大意】绿野仙踪是一部儿童书籍。书中描述了一个小女孩的冒险经历。67.【解析】选D
103、。细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句：大旋风把Dorothy居住的农舍卷走，这个农舍在降落的时候砸死了邪恶的东部女巫。68【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段稻草人没有大脑，Tin Woodman没有心脏等可知the Tin Woodman的愿望是得到一颗心。69. 【解析】选C。事件排序题。根据文章的描述：大旋风刮走房子是故事的开始；然后是北部女巫请求The Wizard of Oz的帮忙，其次是Dorothy在返回途中修复了the Tin Woodman；最后Dorothy杀死the Wicked Witch of the West，他们各自的愿望得以实现。70【解析】选B。作者意图题。
104、根据写作内容：先是书的作者，然后是故事梗概可知这是一本儿童读物的简介。任务型阅读答案：71.pollution 72.aware 73.protect 74.growth 75.waste 76.affects/influences 77.how 78.importance 79.mentally 80.knowledge 书面表达【参考范文】When Xiao Ming was a primary school student, he had to wear glasses. Now he is a college student. As time goes on, he is becomi
105、ng more and more nearsighted. The more he reads, the thicker his glasses are. As far as I know, more and more students have poor eyesight in China. Why do so many students have to wear glasses? Sometimes they read in the strong sunlight and sometimes they read where the light is too dim. Some watch
106、TV too much. Some even have a bad habit of reading in bed. As a result, their eyesight becomes poorer and poorer. I think students should know the importance of protecting their eyes. They should read in good light. Look far into the sky or just go out after reading for some time. In a word, we shou
107、ld relax our eyes as often as possible.高考英语语法：定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句一.关系代词的用法: 关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中作主语在定语从句中作动词的宾语或者介词的宾语, 介词在后指人that / whothat / who / whom指物that / whichthat / which上表中黑框内的关系代词可以省略; 在口语及非正式文体中whom常被who所替代; 另外, 关系代词whose表示 (先行词)的二.示例:1.关系代词在定语从句中作主语a. Do you know the man that / who came to see X
108、iao Yang this morning ?b. This is a book that / which tells about space rocket.2.关系代词在定语从句中作动词的宾语a. The comrade ( that / who / whom ) they came to visit is a scientist.b. I will never forget the day ( that / which ) we spent in the countryside.3.关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语, 介词在后a. This is the house ( that / wh
109、ich ) he was born in.b. The person ( that / who / whom ) you should write to is Mr Ball.c. The man ( that / who / whom ) you talked with is our English teacher.4.whose引导的定语从句a. I know a lady whose husband is a Nobel Prize winner.b. The child whose mother died in the fire is now an engineer in our co
110、mpany.c. He is living in a house whose windows are painted white.三.应注意的问题:1.指物时, 关系代词只用that而不用which的情况:.先行词被最高级或the only, the very, the same等修饰时a. This is the best play that was written by Jack.b. He is the only person that I can trust.先行词被序数词或the last等词修饰时a. This is the first car that arrived this
111、morning.先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时或被不定代词all, any, no等修饰时a. All the people that come from the country work much harder.b. This is all that I can tell you.人+动物或事物共同作为先行词时a. My father and Mr Brown talked of things and persons that they remembered for about an hour.句中又有which
112、作为疑问词出现时a. Which is the train that goes to Beijing ?2.关系代词who, which, that在定语从句中作主语时, 要注意定语从句中的主谓一致问题. 因为who / that / which指代先行词, 所以定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致即可a. I came to get the book that was left in the classroom.b. I came to get the books that were left in the classroom.关系副词引导的定语从句一.关系副词的用法: when在定语从句中作地点
113、状语; where在定语从句中作地点状语; why在定语从句中作原因状语二.示例:a. He was well at the time when I saw him.b. Lets meet at the place where we met yesterday.c. This is the reason why I am in favor of the singer.三.应注意的问题:1.在某些表示时间的名词后的关系副词可省略, 这样的名词如: the time, every time, each time, the moment, the minute, the second等 (也有语法
114、家认为是这些名词直接引导了时间状语从句)a. By the time ( when ) he was fourteen years old he had learned much English.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句一.说明: 关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时, 介词可以位于关系代词之前,从而构成介词+关系代词引导的定语从句二.这种定语从句中关系代词的用法: 在这种定语从句中, 关系代词只能用whom(指人)和which(指事物), 而不能使用that / who三.示例:a. This is the house in which he was born.b. The person
115、to whom you should write is Mr Ball.c. The man with whom you talked is our English teacher.d. The gentleman, with whose daughter I worked, looked down upon woman.四.应注意的问题:1.关系代词前的介词可以是单个介词,也可以是短语介词或类似短语介词的词组a. This is the house in which he was born.b. At five oclock we reached the house, in front of
116、 which there is a big tree.c. At five oclock we reached the mountain, at the foot of which lie some farmhouses.2.根据表达的需要, 介词之前还可以有其他词, 从而构成名词或代词+介词+关系代词引导的定语从句a. I used to live in a small room, the window of which faces the street.b. At the gate stood a group of students, some of whom are girls.3.介词
117、若为短语动词中的介词, 则不可将介词拆开放在关系代词之前a. This is the magazine which you are looking for.( for不能放在which之前)b. The child whom Aunt Li takes care of is ill.( of不能放在whom之前)4.关系副词when / where / why常可与 介词+关系代词互换a. Do you remember the days when we were in Beijing? ( =in which we were in Beijing )b. Do you remember th
118、e park where we once played for a whole day?( =in which we once played for a whole day )c. This is the reason why he was absent yesterday. (= for which he was absent )限定性与非限定性定语从句一.两者的区别: 见下表形式作用译法限定性定语从句无逗号与主句分开修饰限定作用, 即不可缺少的定语其译文常位于先行词之前, 并体现的非限定性定语从句有逗号与主句分开附加、补充说明的作用, 若缺少它, 句意仍然完整常将其译成一个和主句并列的分句
119、二.关系词的用法: 非限定性定语从句不能用that引导, 并且关系词在任何情况下都不能省略, 除此之外, 在关系词的使用上, 非限定性定语从句与限定性定语从句完全相同三.示例:a. My book, which is very old, is on the table.b. President Kennedy, who had heard of King before, was interested to meet him.c. His father, who is working in Beijing, is an engineer.d. The house, where he was bo
120、rn, has been destroyed in the earthquake.e. Mr. Smith, with whom you just talked, is our English teacher.f. The gentleman, with whose daughter I worked, looked down upon woman.四.应注意的问题:1.as / which都可以引导一个非限定性定语从句, as / which是关系代词, 指代主句中所提到的某种情况, 它们的不同点是:.as引导的这种定语从句位置比较灵活, 可位于句首, 句中, 句尾; 但which引导的这种
121、定语从句只能位于主句之后. as还带有正如, 正象之意, 而which不含此意a. The earth is like a ball, as everyone knows.b. As everyone knows, the earth is like a ball.c. They said they were French, which wasnt true.常见问题一.定语从句还原法: 试题中有很多有关定语从句的, 这类题往往需选择引导词部分. 做好这类题的关键首先是要有这样的观念: 定语从句应有完整而合理的句子成分. 基于这一点, 我们可以用还原法来检验定语从句是否正确, 即把定语从句还原
122、成为一个简单句. 具体做法是:.第一步: 替换. 将关系代词直接替换成先行词, 如果是关系副词, 先替换成介词+关系代词, 再将关系代词替换成先行词.第二步: 调整, 即调整语序, 看能否构成一个合理的简单句例如, 还原以下例句a中的定语从句的过程是: 先将that / which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就能得到一个合理的简单句: We visited the park last year. 再如, 还原以下例句b中的定语从句的过程是: 先将where替换成in which, 再将which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就得到一个合理的简单句: We on
123、ce played for a whole day in the park.a. Do you remember the park that / which we visited last year?b. Do you remember the park where we once played for a whole day?c. Do you still remember the days that / which we spent together ?d. Do you still remember the days when we were together?二.分隔定语从句: 定语从
124、句一般紧跟在先行词之后, 但有时也被分隔开来, 在阅读时要注意根据定语从句所表达的意思来分辨先行词是什么a. I was the only person in the office who was invited.b. He was the only one of the students who passed the GRE.as引导的这种定语从句位置比较灵活, 可位于句首, 句中, 句尾; 但which引导的这种定语从句只能位于主句之后. as还带有正如, 正象之意, 而which不含此意a. The earth is like a ball, as everyone knows.b. A
125、s everyone knows, the earth is like a ball.c. They said they were French, which wasnt true.常见问题一.定语从句还原法: 试题中有很多有关定语从句的, 这类题往往需选择引导词部分. 做好这类题的关键首先是要有这样的观念: 定语从句应有完整而合理的句子成分. 基于这一点, 我们可以用还原法来检验定语从句是否正确, 即把定语从句还原成为一个简单句. 具体做法是:.第一步: 替换. 将关系代词直接替换成先行词, 如果是关系副词, 先替换成介词+关系代词, 再将关系代词替换成先行词.第二步: 调整, 即调整语序,
126、 看能否构成一个合理的简单句例如, 还原以下例句a中的定语从句的过程是: 先将that / which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就能得到一个合理的简单句: We visited the park last year. 再如, 还原以下例句b中的定语从句的过程是: 先将where替换成in which, 再将which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就得到一个合理的简单句: We once played for a whole day in the park.a. Do you remember the park that / which we visited
127、last year?b. Do you remember the park where we once played for a whole day?c. Do you still remember the days that / which we spent together ?d. Do you still remember the days when we were together?二.分隔定语从句: 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后, 但有时也被分隔开来, 在阅读时要注意根据定语从句所表达的意思来分辨先行词是什么a. I was the only person in the office who was invited.b. He was the only one of the students who passed the GRE