1、绝密启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语 试 题 卷( 银川一中第三次模拟考试 )注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
2、和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt ? A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15. 答案是C.1. What will the man help the woman do?A. Do the shopping. B. Do the washing. C. Cook the meal.2. When will the man plan to finish his work?A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30.3. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Teach
3、her writing. B. Enter a competition. C. Look through her article.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the office. B. In the supermarket. C. In the womans house.5. How does the man suggest traveling around the island?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段
4、对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What will the speakers buy? A. Some beer. B. A bottle of red wine. C.A bottle of champagne.7. What will the speakers do next? A. Attend a party. B. Prepare for a party. C. Invi
5、te Nancy to the party.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What does the man like most about the film? A. The plot. B. The characters. C. The camerawork.9. How did the woman probably feel when watching the film? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Touched.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man come to America? A. To work. B. To
6、 study. C. To travel.11. Where are the speakers probably? A. In San Francisco. B. In Los Angeles. C. In San Diego.12. What is BART? A. A new club. B. An outdoor caf. C. A subway system.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. At what age did the woman first win a prize? A.12. B. 14. C.17.14. What does the womans fathe
7、r do? A. A writer. B. An engineer. C. A teacher.15. What does the woman want to study at university? A. Art. B. Psychology. C. Literature.16. What is the best thing the woman got from the award? A. A new camera. B. The prize money. C. Some valuable advice.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the fashion
8、show raise money to buy for the library? A. Some books. B. Some lights. C. Some computers.18. How did the speaker gain useful information about fashion? A. From the teachers. B. From the magazines.C. From the websites.19. What did the audience need to wear at the beginning of the show? A. Hats. B. J
9、ackets. C. Sunglasses.20. What is included in the ticket price? A. Soft drinks. B. Food. C. Programs.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 ）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATrueCTop dealers compete for your business by offering lower prices. TrueCar spends a lot of money and reso
10、urces on making sure the entire car renting experience is simple and straightforward. If youre in the market for a new car, give this site a try first.TrueCars network checks many of the prices in your area and gets the best price for the car youre looking for.CIt offers more control by allowing you
11、 to build your car, and select your rental plan. The “build your car” option is one of the better options for those looking to add features to their car. If youre looking for cars with options like a sunroof or navigation(导航), its Carvoy that makes it very easy to get started with the process.CarsDT
12、hey have a large collection of new and used cars, and also provide resources for car comparisons. In the business for many years, they are one of the first online car outlets. They have a staff that can usually help you if you give them a call. Their phone support is very good and they are mostly lo
13、cated in the United States.CarRIt delivers your rental car to the door, which is actually a huge selling point. Many people dont like to go to a dealership or even drive somewhere to pick up a car. Imagine renting a car and having it delivered right to your doorstep, and you need not drive by yourse
14、lf.CostcoAIt offers memberonly savings, many car selections and an easy signup process. The deals through Costco are great and unique. Many times they have deals with General Motors cars like Chevrolet. There are a lot of deals to be done, but the one thing that Costco does not do is negotiate the p
15、rice.21Whats the selling point of TrueC ?AIts most reasonable prices for cars.BThe diversity of its used cars.CIts delivery service to your door.DThe special offers to its members.22What is the special service that C provides?AYou can have other functions added to your car.BYou can rent a car more e
16、asily than elsewhere.CYou can design the whole car by yourself.DYou can have better operation over your car.23If you are a good bargainer, its wise to avoid dealing with _ACarsDBCCCarRDCostcoABDevon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where shes been duri
17、ng her worldwide vacation in aspecial way.The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated(截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.To spread that messag
18、e, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but instead of simply using a geotag, she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the cana
19、l in Amsterdam, relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brussels, taking spectacular pictures in Athens and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest, all with the wellknown locations written on her artificial leg.“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the
20、design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalkboard，” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother werent too keen on the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”Gallagher said people often stare when shes writing on her leg, but once she shares the phot
21、os, she receives only positive feedback. “My leg hasnt stopped me from doing anything Ive wanted to do,” she said. “I dont know if its my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but regardless, Ive been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”Gallagher shows us that yo
22、u should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.24What message did Gallagher want to spread in her special way?AShe enjoys her traveling across the globe.BShe suffers little from her leg amputation.CShe looks on her misfortune as another
23、 form of blessing.DShe has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.25What does the underlined word “which” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe Continent. BThe pictures.CThe leg. DThe locations.26Gallagher can best be described as _Ahelpful and ambitious Bfriendly and generousCdetermined and creat
24、ive Dindependent and sensible27Which of the following might be the best title for the text?ANever Too Late to Share BA Special Artificial LegCAn Outstanding Photographer DGallaghers Summer HolidaysCMost of the new diseases we humans have faced in the past several decades have come from animals. The
25、more we come into contact with wild animals, the more we risk a so-called disease “spillover” from animals to humans.“As people move and wildlife move in response to a changing environment, humans and wildlife and animals will come in contact more regularly,” said Jeanne Fair from the Los Alamos Nat
26、ional Laboratory in New Mexico. Fair argues that by shifting animal habitats, climate change will also make the opportunities for disease spillover more frequent. “Everything is sort of shifting and will shift into the future as the environment changes through climate change,” Fair said.Scientists,
27、including climatologists and epidemiologists on Fairs team at Los Alamos, are beginning to model how changes to the climate will impact the spread of infectious diseases. Its early days for this kind of research, but previous studies suggest that extreme weather has already played a role in at least
28、 one outbreak. Scientists say drought and deforestation have combined to force bats out of rainforests and into orchards（果园）in Malaysia to find food. Those bats, a common disease reservoir, then passed the Nipah virus through pigs to humans for the first time in the late 1990s.“Were going by the pas
29、t data to really predict whats going to happen in the future,” Fair said, “And so, anytime you increase that wildlife-human interface, thats sort of an emerging disease hot spot. And so, thats just increasing as we go forward.”Jeffrey Shaman, head of the climate and health program at Columbia Univer
30、sitys public health school, argues we dont yet know whether climate change will cause a net increase in infectious disease rates globally. For example, mosquitoes carry disease that affects millions of people across the world every year. As their habitats expand in some parts of the world, they migh
31、t contract diseases elsewhere. Shaman says what we know for certain about climate change is that it will make it harder to predict where disease outbreaks will pop up.28. How does climate change affect the spread of disease according to Fair? A. By breaking animals habits.B. By increasing animals va
32、rieties. C. By promoting animals breeding.D. By changing animals living environment.29. What is the example of bats for in paragraph 3? A. Explaining the influence of Nipah virus. B. Proving the harm of bats to human beings. C. Showing the effects of climate change on disease.D. Presenting scientist
33、s early study about the cause of disease.30. What can we infer from Fairs words in paragraph 4? A. Humans should give up studying animals.B. Past data can solve the problems in the future.C. Disease hot spots will disappear if animals die out. D. Frequent contact with animals can cause disease outbr
34、eaks.31. What could be the best title for the text? A. Climate Change and Disease Spillover B. Animals Interaction with Humans D. Early Studies about Extreme WeatherC. Scientists Prediction for Disease OutbreaksDNew App Helps People Remember FacesLarge gatherings such as weddings and conferences can
35、 be socially overwhelming. Pressure to learn peoples names only adds to the stress. A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue, but privacy experts recommend proceeding with caution. The app, called SocialRecall, connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facial recognition, pot
36、entially avoiding the need for formal introductions. “It breaks down these social barriers we all have when meeting somebody,” says Barry Sandrew, who created the app and tested it at an event attended by about 1,000 people. After receiving an invitation to download SocialRecall from an event organi
37、zer, the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in via social media. At the event, the app is active within a previously defined geographical area. When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendees face, the app identifies the individual, displays the persons name, and links to his or h
38、er social media profile. To protect privacy, it recognizes only those who have agreed to participate. And the apps creators say it automatically deletes users data after an event.Ann Cavoukian, a privacy expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence praises the apps creators for these p
39、rotective measures. She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that “there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you.”The start-up has also d
40、eveloped a version of the app for individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia, or “face blindness,” a condition that prevents people from recognizing individuals they have met. To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someones face, from either the smartphones camera or a photograph, and t
41、hen tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on a users phone, according to the team behind the app. 32. SocialRecall is used to _.A. take photos B. identify people C. organize events D
42、. make friends33. Paragraph 3 is mainly about _.A. how the app works B. how the app was createdC. what makes the app popularD. what people can do with the app34. SocialRecall helps people with prosopagnosia by _. A. giving names to the photos kept in their smartphonesB. collecting information previo
43、usly entered in the phoneC. providing the information of a person when they first meetD. showing the persons information when it spots a stored face35. What can we learn about SocialRecall from the passage?A. It may put peoples privacy at risk.B. It has caused unintended consequences.C. It can preve
44、nt some communication disorders.D. It is praised by users for its protective measures.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studies show that people who are happytruly happyhave deep connections with those around them. 36. They actively try hard to improve these relationships
45、 and build quality relationships with others.Those connections and relationships that we build and that we attempt to develop, create experiences in our lives. Some experiences will be poor, but it is possible for us to create meaningful experiences experiences that allow us to just be. Studies show
46、 that when we create meaningful experiences, we allow ourselves time to relax, to build connections, and to become our best selves. 37. If we want to create meaningful experiences, we need to learn how to create these moments in our lives. Instead of taking many classes and workshops to teach us how
47、 to build connections with others, we should experience be SHOPs, which means we learn by being, by observing, and by becoming.38. It helps define us and motivates us to do good, to step outside of our comfort zone, and to be better. A few of these values that we need to create meaningful experience
48、s include: Compassion(同情): Compassion has been thoroughly studied and proven to be a natural human response. 39. When you are compassionate, you dont have to think twice about helping others. Gratitude: Showing sincere appreciation to others helps establish strong feelings of gratitude, and build st
49、rong connections. You should express appreciation for all the things in your life and make gratefulness just a part of who you are. Willingness to learn: 40. Many individuals will find themselves stuck in their own world and never take a step outside of their comfort zones. When we have that desire
50、to learn, to explore, and our curiosity is continually peaked, then we are more likely to have these meaningful experiences.Remember, true happiness, and meaningful experiences are not things you can learn from a series of worksheets and lectures. It is about being.A. There is so much in the world a
51、round us.B. “To be” requires key values that shape us.C. It means service, kindness and love for others.D. Within the communities, you can work on developing these values.E. Working with others will help you experience many aspects of life.F. Creating these experiences is a vital step in the process
52、 to achieve full happiness.G. They lay stress on the relationships with their family, friends ,colleagues and even strangers.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) When I was a kid, my parents sent me to a summer camp in New Hampshire. At the camp we did tons of great things like swimmi
53、ng, sports and archery(射箭), but for me, the most memorable _41_ was an overnight trip of mountain climbing. If youve ever _42_ a mountain, you know its a physical challenge, _43_when youre carrying your food and shelter on your back. When campers got _44_， they certainly started complaining.“How muc
54、h farther is it？”“I cant go any further.”“My _45_ is too heavy. Can you carry it for me？”The reply of the _46_was，“Suck it up(不要再抱怨了)” The truth is that the complaining campers were _47_ near the point of _48_. If they had been, the teachers would have noticed the _49_ and given them care. The kids
55、simply werent used to the physical challenge. Once they realized they werent getting any sympathy they _50_ the discomfort, and in most cases _51_ having a great time. In my camp days, I dont _52_ a single camper complaining at the _53_ of the mountain.There are two ways to deal with an _54_ situati
56、on. You can complain, or you can make the best of it. If you complain, you might feel like youre getting that _55_ energy out, but you are probably not going to cause a positive change. Its much more likely that your complaining will cause the _56_ of those around you. No one likes a complainer. The
57、yre _57_ and they hurt the group. Complaining makes life _58_ for everyone. Instead, if you determine to master your own _59_， to move past it and focus on a _60_， its my experience that youll realize it wasnt bad in the first place.41A. experienceBbehaviourC. occasionDsituation42A. seen BreachedC.
58、climbed Ddescribed43A. especially BnormallyC. obviously Dnaturally44A. ashamed BtiredC. puzzled Dshocked45A. food BwaterC. shelter Dbackpack46A. parents BteachersC. guides Dpartners47A. somewhereBanywhereC. nowhere Deverywhere48A. camp BexhaustionC. mountain Ddestination49A. signs BactivitiesC. gest
59、ures Dscenes50A. shared BunderstoodC. suffered Dovercame51A. couldnt help Bended upC. insisted on Dgave up52A. recall BforgetC. disturb Dforgive53A. foot BtopC. back Dbase54A. unbelievable BunexpectedC. unusual Dunpleasant55A. greatBspareC. negative Dpotential56A. dislike BrespectC. sympathy Denthus
60、iasm57A. amazing BshockingC. worrying Dannoying58A. poorer BharderC. easier Dbetter59A. life BmindC. suffering Dmistake60A. trip BplanC. solution Ddream第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Decoding respirator culturesAs the global pandemic speeds up, many are wondering about
61、 the 61._(effective) of masks and when its appropriate to wear them. Most people from the East believe that 62._(wear)a mask is essential to control the spread of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP). But people in the West generally would argue that, unless one is already ill, wearing a mask is si
62、mply 63._(necessary). In Eastern countries like China, mask-wearing is engrained in their cultures. In fact, people in the East wear masks not just to protect 64._(they) from illness but also for a variety of other reasons. In many Asian countries, masks are worn in many scenarios in daily life, suc
63、h as doing housework 65._ visiting patients in the hospital. They can give people the comfort of being protected. In recent years, they are worn simply for cosmetic reasons. Young people in Japan, for example, wear masks as a fashion statement, expressing their personal style through unique designs
64、and patterns. In Asia, wearing a face mask is also 66._ outward expression of group-oriented values. 67._ones face partially covered, one becomes part of a giant collectivist whole. “People communicated their responsibilities to the social group of 68._they were members,” wrote Peter Baehr, a resear
65、ch professor in social theory at Lingnan University, Hong Kong. “By disguising an individuals face, it gave greater salience to collective identity.” In Western countries, however, individual values are the most important. As a citizen, it is ones duty to prevent the spread of illness by following p
66、roper hygienic procedures, such as washing ones hands and limiting ones contact with others. A face mask69._ (reserve)only for those showing symptoms of illness. Whether from the East or the West, social culture and peer pressure have played an important role in ones decision about whether or not to
67、 wear a mask. Thats because human beings are social creatures who take into consideration what other members of society think of us. The most important thing is to respect others opinions, no matter how 70._(differ) they are. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写
68、的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。Dear Jack,Our school encouraged us to experience some future careers last vacation. Some students choose to work as either cashiers i
69、n a store and waiters at a restaurant. I was one of the 500 student to join in the activity. I decided be an assistant in a photo studio because of I love taking photos. With the help of a advanced photographer in the studio, I opened my imagination in my daily work. I also developed practically ski
70、lls which are necessary for them to face future challenges. The most important thing Ive learned are to improve myself after I get my dream job. Yours, Li Hua第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的朋友 Peter上次来访后惊叹你们家乡的巨大变化，回去后写信询问你们是如何在实践中将“绿水青山就是金山银山”化为生动的现实的。要点：1.简要介绍之前存在的问题；2.具体整改措施及带来的好处。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节
71、，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_Yours sincerely, Li Hua银川一中2020届高三第三次模拟考试英语参考答案一卷1234567891011121314151617181920ACCBACAABBACACBCBCAB2122232425262728293031323334353637383940AADCBCBDCDABADAGFBCA4142434445464748495051525354555657585960ACABDBCBADBABDCADBCC二卷语法填空:61. effectiveness 62.wearing 63.unnecessary 64. thems
72、elves 65.or 66.an 67.With 68.which 69.is reserved 70. different短文改错:Our school encouraged us to experience some future careers last vacation. Some students to work as either cashiers in a store waiters at a restaurant. I was one of the 500 to join in the activity. I decided be an assistant in a phot
73、o studio because I love 去掉oftaking photos. With the help of advanced photographer in the studio, I opened my imagination in my daily work. I also developed skills which are necessary for to face future challenges. The most important thing Ive learned to improve myself I get my dream job.作文：Dear Pete
74、r, I am glad to have received your letter asking about how we put “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets” into practice. Here is something about it. Several years ago, a couple of economic zones were built to attract investors aiming at developing the economy. Unfortunately, all the
75、efforts were in vain due to the poor natural environment. Only then did the government realize the importance of green hills and clear waters. Therefore, concrete measures were taken to beautify the environment such as preventing pollution, planting trees and so on, which contributed to a brand-new
76、natural environment with birds singing in the forest and fish swimming in clear water. Owing to the inviting environment, more and more people came to visit and invest, which in turn led to a boom of our economy. Looking forward to seeing you again in my hometown. I am sure you will like it better. Yours sincerely，Li Hua