1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2014高考英语全程复习方略素质与能力提升演练：牛津译林必修3-5（答案）必修35(120分钟 120分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why will the man go to the airport? A. To meet a girl on Flight 587 from London. B. To catch Flig
2、ht 587. C. To see a girl off. 2How will the man send the machines? A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By truck. 3Where is the man going to plant the tree? A. By the front door. B. At the back of the garage. C. At the other end of the garden. 4What does the man advise Alan to do? A. Go out to work. B. Liste
3、n carefully to John. C. Be calm and patient. 5What is the mans attitude to the radio announcer? A. He believes what the announcer says. B. He thinks that the announcer is very good at his work. C. He doesnt have a good opinion of the announcer. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、
4、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where does the man most probably live? A. In the countryside. B. In a big city. C. In America. 7Why does the woman think that New York is the only place to live in? A. It has a large population. B. It
5、 offers a colorful and exciting life. C. Its not only interesting but also quiet. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Why is the man not certain of getting the job? A. His education is not enough. B. Others are more suitable than him. C. He doesnt have enough work experience. 9According to the woman, what is important
6、 for good work? A. The ability to put knowledge to practical use. B. Good knowledge with work experience. C. Strong will and hard work. 10What is the mans opinion about the interviewers? A. They have very good experience. B. They are experts in this field. C. They are knowledgeable but proud. 听第8段材料
7、，回答第11至13题。11What is the man famous for? A. Doing business. B. Collecting coins. C. Teaching maths. 12How does the man get the coins for his collection? A. He trades for rare and old ones. B. His uncle often gives him some. C. He asks for some from his friends. 13Who is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A
8、 saleslady. C. A journalist. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14When is the party said to begin? A. At eight. B. At half past eight. C. At nine. 15When had you better arrive when invited to a party in America according to the dialogue? A. Youd better arrive on time. B. Youd better arrive half an hour later. C. Youd
9、 better arrive an hour after the party begins. 16What will be provided at a party besides alcohol and food according to the dialogue? A. Music. B. Cigarette. C. Games. 17What would the host serve at midnight during a party? A. Beer. B. Wine. C. Cookies. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What is the main idea of t
10、he speech? A. To judge anything from facts. B. People may fool you by putting up a good appearance. C. Dont judge a persons intelligence by his appearance. 19What do you know about the young man mentioned in the passage? A. He is stupid. B. He is a talented writer. C. He has many faults. 20What does
11、 the speaker want to say by giving the example of the student? A. The teacher is fooled by the intelligent student. B. The student is good at putting up a good appearance. C. The teacher doesnt know how intelligent the student really is. 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所
12、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。21. 2012龙岩模拟Science and technology are advancing so quickly that what is _ possibility today may be _ reality tomorrow. A. a; the B. the; aC. a; aD. the; the22. This is the second time she _ improvement on that equipment. A. had madeB. made C. is makingD. has made23. As the jo
13、urney was a long one, he took a friend with him for _ . A. pleasureB. entertainment C. companyD. defense24. I did not mean _ anything, but those apples looked so good that I couldnt resist _one. A. to eat; tryingB. to eat; to trying C. eating; to tryD. eating; to trying25. 2012厦门模拟 I wonder _ great
14、fun it would be if the play were acted out in Minnan dialect. Yeah! I just cant wait to watch the performance! A. howB. whatC. howeverD. whatever26. 2012荆州模拟How could you _ your friend so easily? She is the kind of person who _ in a crowd. A. pick out; stands outB. make out; stands forC. take out; s
15、tands byD. bring out; stands aside27. The engineer spoke highly of the governments efforts, _ he owed his safe return from Libya. A. through whichB. to whichC. with whomD. for whom28. 2012荆州模拟If you are a distance learner, it is a good idea to set yourself a _ learning goal for each day or each week
16、. A. delicate B. visual C. fair D. specific29. Did you get home a little earlier yesterday? No. It was six oclock _ we got home. A. thatB. when C. before D. after30. 2012延吉模拟Will $ 200 _ the cost of the damage? Im afraid not. I need at least 100 more. A. do B. includeC. cover D. afford31. Dont forge
17、t to go to the football match tomorrow. I _ . A. dontB. wontC. shouldntD. mustnt32. 2012慈溪模拟_ customers, the company said the amount of the chemical in the shampoo products wouldnt harm peoples health. ACalmingBHaving calmedCTo calmDCalmed33. _ cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old, w
18、e also read newspapers for them and had chats with them. A. Except forB. Rather thanC. Apart fromD. Instead of34. Xiaohua believed _ is possible to improve his spoken English quickly with the help of a native speaker. A. himB. heC. itD. that35. 2012合肥模拟When should we leave for Paris? _ . Any time is
19、 OK with me. A. You have the choiceB. Its up to youC. I dont careD. Never mind第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2012合肥模拟My grandma, Jordan, had to give up working because of health problems. You can imagine how36she was, as work was almost everything to her. In 1998, b
20、ecause of a serious disease, she lost her37. Fortunately, she regained some vision after several years treatment, but she was no longer able to 38. Suddenly, she had a lot of time on39. Feeling a lack of purpose in her life, Jordan40her days with helping sick children that she had41through the onlin
21、e prayer chains to which she belonged. 42, going blind and becoming disabled turned out to be43. It gave her a new direction. She made a44to give suffering kids a little joy and a little hope. Because daily she received many emails45prayers for children suffering from different types of cancer and o
22、ther illnesses, Jordan46the Love and Hope Foundation to help those children. She decided to47their stories with pictures on a website so that others who wanted to help these kids could join and48. She once believed that she wasnt of much use to anybody49. How wrong she was! What began as a hobby50in
23、to a full-time job almost overnight. People from every walk of life are getting51in Love and Hope Foundation and it is developing very well. Whats required to become a messenger of hope to a sick child?52the desire to help. “ Whatever your53is, ” says Jordan. “You can use it to benefit54 children an
24、d their families. It can truly make a55to the lives of these children and you can also get a lot from it. ”36. A. embarrassedB. satisfiedC. disappointedD. amazed37. A. confidenceB. eyesightC. hearingD. sense38. A. walkB. speakC. workD. see39. A. handB. mindC. shouldersD. duty40. A. loadedB. filledC.
25、 addedD. covered41. A. learned aboutB. thought ofC. looked afterD. referred to42. A. HopefullyB. Unfortunately C. SurprisinglyD. Particularly43. A. impressiveB. harmfulC. uselessD. rewarding44. A. suggestion B. livingC. promiseD. prediction45. A. answeringB. requesting C. refusing D. pretending46. A
26、. searchedB. heldC. builtD. created47. A. sell B. post C. editD. stick48. A. shareB. keepC. runD. work49. A. as wellB. as usualC. above all D. any more50. A. turnedB. endedC. returnedD. resulted51. A. involvedB. employedC. preparedD. concerned52. A. EvenB. ExceptC. OnlyD. Yet53. A. educationB. abili
27、tyC. troubleD. condition54. A. helplessB. frightened C. sufferingD. puzzled55. A. meaningB. mistake C. responseD. difference第三部分阅读理解(共15题； 每小题2分， 满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)2012揭阳模拟In Western countries people have been using the installment (分期付款) plan since the first half of th
28、e twentieth century. Today, a large number of families in Great Britain buy furniture, household goods and cars by installments. In the U. S. A. , the figure is much higher than that in Great Britain, and people there spend over 10 percent of their income on the installment plan. The price of an art
29、icle bought on installments is always higher than the price that would be paid by cash. There is a charge for interest. The buyer pays one quarter or one third of the price as a down payment (预付定金) when the goods are delivered to him. He then makes regular payments, weekly or monthly, until the full
30、 price is paid up. The legal ownership of the goods remains with the seller until the final payment has been made. Installment buying has advantages and disadvantages. It can help couples with small incomes to furnish their homes and start housekeeping. It increases the demand for goods, and in this
31、 way helps business and employment. There is, however, the danger that when business is bad, installment buying may end suddenly, making business much worse. This may result in a great increase in unemployment. If the people on the installment plan lose their jobs, they will probably not be able to
32、make their payments. If great numbers of people are not able to pay their installment debts, there is a possibility that businessmen cannot collect their debts and will therefore lose money. If businessmen lose money or fail to make a satisfactory profit, it becomes more likely to have a depression
33、(萧条). This is why, in some countries, the government controls the installment plan by fixing the amount of the down payment and installments to discourage people from buying more than they can pay for on the installment plan. 56. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the installment plan? A. A lo
34、t of British families use the installment plan. B. More than 10 percent of American families buy things on installments. C. Americans depend more on installment than British people do. D. Americans spend one tenth of their income on installment buying. 57. Goods bought on installments are more expen
35、sive than goods bought by cash because _ . A. the buyer has to pay extra money as interestB. the delivery of the goods charges extra moneyC. the buyer has to pay a down paymentD. the service offered by installment plan charged extra money58. What will happen to a buyer if he fails to make the full p
36、ayment for an item bought on installments? A. He might lose his job. B. He will stop owning the item he has bought. C. He will have to sell what he has bought. D. He will go into debt. 59. The advantage of installment buying might include all the following EXCEPT that _ . A. purchasing power is stre
37、ngthenedB. employment might be increasedC. people develop a good habit of saving moneyD. young couples are able to furnish their homes60. In some countries, the governments control the installment plan to _ . A. increase employmentB. avoid depressionsC. ensure that businesses make good profitsD. ens
38、ure that people can pay for what they buy(B)The booking notes of the play “The Age of Innocence”: Price: 10BOOKINGThere are four easy ways to book seats for performance: in personThe Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10 a. m. 8 p. m. by telephoneRing 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay b
39、y credit card(Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted)by postSimply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office. onlineComplete the on-line booking form at www. Satanfied theatre. ComDISCOUNTS: Saver: 2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thurs
40、day. Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students. Supersaver: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space
41、will be held until an hour before the show. Standby: best available seats are on sale for6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible(suitable)for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers. Group Bookings: there is a ten per cent discount for part
42、ies of twelve or more. School: school parties of ten or more can book6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free. Please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances. 61. If you want to book a ticket,
43、you CANNOT _ . A. go to the Box Office on SundaysB. ring the booking number and pay for the tickets by credit cardC. use the InternetD. complete a booking form and post it to the Box Office62. According to the notes, who can get 2 off? A. The people who book the tickets on Fridays. B. An 18-year-old
44、 teenager. C. A 55-year-old woman. D. A 20-year-old full-time college student. 63. If you make a booking for a group of 14 adults, how much should you pay? A. 120. B. 126. C. 140. D. 150. (C)Sub-Saharan Africa has the worlds highest hunger rate. But according to a new report, African farmers also ha
45、ve ideas that could help the world fight hunger and poverty (贫困). Danielle Nierenberg from the Worldwatch Institute in Washington spent a year visiting twenty-five countries south of the Sahara. In Nairobi, Kenya, for example, Ms. Nierenberg found women farmers growing vegetables just outside their
46、doorsteps in the Kibera settlement. She says they are finding ways to make their lives better. The women feed their families and sell their surplus. They use the money to send their children to school. Last year, about 925, 000, 000 people worldwide did not get enough to eat. Half of all people in t
47、he world now live in and around cities. Researchers like Ms. Nierenberg are looking increasingly at creative ideas to feed those who dont have enough good food to eat. She says there are a lot of lessons that people in the Western world can learn from Africa. And what they are doing can certainly be
48、 done in other developing countries. Farmers in the developing world lose between twenty and forty percent of their harvest before it ever reaches market. There are many reasons why food gets wasted. Farmers are without electricity and cold storage (仓库). They lack good seeds and fertilizer (肥料). The
49、y lack good roads. Conditions like these keep small farmers in poverty. Ms. Nierenberg says more attention needs to be paid to protecting harvests. She says, “Given all that we invest in producing food in the first place, we need to devote the same amount of attention to making sure that it is not w
50、asted. ”In Nigeria, village processing centers are helping farmers reduce their losses and earn more money. The centers process cassava, a root vegetable, into basic food products. In Uganda, the Worldwatch report says some schools are teaching children how to grow local kinds of crops. And in South
51、 Africa and Kenya the report praises the breeding (培育) of local kinds of livestock. These animals may produce less milk or meat than other breeds, but they can survive heat and drought (干旱) conditions. 64. We could learn from the new report in Para. 1 that _ . A. Africa has the worlds highest hunger
52、 rateB. African farmers have ideas to help fighting hunger and poverty C. women farmers grow vegetables in the Kibera settlementD. women farmers grow vegetables to send their children to school65. The underlined word “surplus” in Para. 1 is closest in meaning to _ . A. private vegetables B. side pro
53、ductsC. leftover vegetables D. home-made products66. The main idea of the last paragraph is _ . A. what African countries do to fight hunger B. a report of the WorldwatchC. that village centers are helping farmersD. how to raise animals that can survive heat and drought67. Which of the following sta
54、tements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Farmers in developing world often lose some of their harvest. B. Small farmers in developing countries often suffer poverty. C. Farmers should pay more attention to protecting their harvest. D. Attention should be paid to saving food instead of produc
55、ing food. (D)2012荆州模拟Believe it or not, the color of the tie Barack Obama wore to the inauguration(就职典礼) is now a hotly debated topic. The level of public interest in Obamas tie might seem strange but many people believe his choice will symbolize the type of government he plans to run, as the color
56、of a politicians tie is thought to convey ideas of power, trustworthiness and more. Polities of ties. It may be the least practical item of male dress, but it is arguably the most expressive. In the UK and many other countries around the world, conservative(保守的)politicians may wear a blue tie and th
57、eir liberal opponents a red one. In America, the colors go the other way round. The Republicans have in recent years become associated with the color red, and the Democrats with blue. But in spite of this, Bush wears blue ties more often than any other color. What they mean？According to Sharon Haver
58、, editor of focusonstyle. com, in America the feelings associated with colors overrule their political significance. “A guy who wants to be regarded as strong and in charge would wear red, ” Haver says. Unsurprisingly, the business tycoon Donald Trump is known for wearing red ties. But what about bl
59、ue? According to Haver, “Blue is a softer color. . . Look at the sky. Its peaceful and calm and trustworthy. ”Selecting the right tie for the right occasion. Perfect job interview tie.Perhaps no other tie-wearing occasion is as important as the job interview. Gilchrist, the fashion expert, advises p
60、laying it safe and choosing a conservative one. Best choices are solids, stripes or small patterns. An excellent color is burgundy(深红色)or another serious color. Avoid pink or yellow, which suggests that the wearer lacks gravity. Pattern ties, Gilchrist suggests, should be limited to a maximum of thr
61、ee colors. A striped tie is a safe choice as this is acceptable to everyone. Last, Gilchrist recommends saving the expensive “hip” tie for those applying for glamorous creative jobs. Date-night tie. When picking out the right tie for taking a girl out on a date, spend more time considering color tha
62、n pattern. According to studies, women are attracted to men wearing the color blue, because blue gives the image of a “stable, faithful, constant, always there” person. So what is the worst color to wear on a date? “Flattened caterpillar(毛虫)yellow-green, ” according to Gilchrist, “it will repel both
63、 sexes equally. ”68. People are interested in the tie worn by Obama because they believe _ . A. they can know about his political policies from his tieB. they advised him to select the tie for such a big occasionC. the tie will tell if he is trustworthy as they expectedD. the tie is an essential par
64、t of a mature politician like Obama. 69. What can we infer about Bush, the former president, from the passage? A. He was probably liberal in his policies when he was in power. B. He was a Republican when he served as president. C. He wore only blue ties and had no ties of alternative colors. D. He w
65、anted to make himself unique by the tie that he wore. 70. The example of “the business tycoon Donald Trump” is given to _ . A. prove that color reflects peoples feelings to a certain degreeB. show that Donald is so wealthy that he can afford expensive tiesC. tell that Donald is physically strong and
66、 can handle everything D. explain that red is a popular color, especially with businessmen第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Hi, everyone! I will graduate from high school in June. Some of my foreign friends have asked me about the process of entering an
67、 American university, so here I will tell you how it works. First you have to choose which university you want to attend. This is not easy, as there are over 3, 000 universities and colleges in the USA. Do you want to stay near home, or do you want to go far away? What do you want to study? Once you
68、 have decided what is important to you, I would suggest choosing about five schools to apply to. This way, if one or two schools do not accept you, you still have a chance of being accepted by the others. After you have chosen which schools you would like to apply to, you have to complete an applica
69、tion form for each one. You also need to ask two or three of your teachers to write letters to the universities explaining why you would be a good university student. For many people, the worst part of applying for university is taking tests. Depending on which college or university you want to ente
70、r, you have to take either the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT), which tests your language, math and writing skills, or the American College Test (ACT), which tests your knowledge in English, math, science and history. After you have been accepted to a university, you need to be able to pay for your s
71、tudy there. To help students pay for their education, the government offers loans which students do not have to repay until after they graduate. Scholarships are also available to students who have excellent grades, are good athletes or have financial needs. Because university tuition is so expensiv
72、e, many students also work part-time while they are at university. University courses are quite different from classes at high school. You only attend each class two or three times a week, you have to study a lot more outside of class. Classes are much bigger too and some can have as many as 200 stu
73、dents in them. There will be many new things to learn, but I think I will enjoy university. Title: How (71) _ for a new lifeMain ItemsContextChoosing universityIt is not (72) _ to choose only one or two universities to apply to. Choosing more universities can add to the (73) _of being admitted to on
74、e of them.Applying for universityFill in an application form for the(74) _ university, with your teachers reference letters. Take part in the proper tests (75) _ to the university you have chosen.(76) _ for educationApply for the loans (77) _by the government, which can be repaid after graduation. S
75、cholarships can be given to (78) _ has excellent grades. Find a part-time (79) _ while at university.Attending classesThere are fewer classes in university than at high school. The (80) _ of the class is much larger in university. Sometimes it can have 200 students.第五部分书面表达(满分25分)近日，媒体报道某小学的一名女生因留长发
76、违反学校的着装规定，而被遣送回家的消息。这在社会上引起了广泛争议。请你针对“学校该不该禁止女生留长发”这一主题谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1学校为什么要对学生提出严格的着装要求；2你赞成学校禁止女生留长发的规定吗？注意：1词数150左右；2参考词汇着装规定 dress code_答案解析【听力材料】(Text 1)W: Martin, you go to the airport. M: For what? W: Meet Catherine Parker, a girl with long black hair. She is arriving from London on Flight 587.
77、 M: Right. Flight 587 from London, long black hair. (Text 2)M: Can I help you? W: Id like to order the machines we talked about yesterday. Can I have them within two days? M: Sure. Ill send them by air. (Text 3)W: Where are you going to plant the tree? By the front door? M: No, that would be silly.
78、Itll grow too big. Im going to put it at the back of the garage. W: I thought it would be better right at the other end of the garden. M: Oh, no. (Text 4)W: Im really angry at John. He never listens to me. M: Take it easy, Alan. Things will work out. (Text 5)W: Maybe we should take the Front Street
79、this morning. The radio announcer said that the traffic was very heavy on the freeway. M: Well, if he says to take the Front Street we should go the other way. (Text 6)M: Where are you from? W: The United States. I live in New York. M: Oh, really? I think its a big city with a large population, righ
80、t? By the way, do you like it? W: Yeah. I think its the only place to live in. M: Why do you say that? W: You see, theres always something exciting to do, and its never boring. M: My place isnt boring, either. You can fish, hike, grow some vegetablesall kinds of things, if you like, though its small
81、 and quiet. W: I guess so, especially here in New Zealand. (Text 7)W: So, how did it go? M: Better than I had expected. W: Didnt I tell you that you were more fit for the job than others? M: My education is OK. But I dont have the experience of working on a project like this. My knowledge is mostly
82、theoretical. That is why I am not so sure about getting this job. W: I think what matters is that you have the ability to use your knowledge in your work. M: I hope my interviewers feel that way. W: Dont you think they do? M: I dont know. All of them are experts in this field. W: Dont worry. I am su
83、re they should call you. (Text 8)W: Professor Jones, youre well-known in town as a professor of mathematics at the City College. Were writing about what professional people do in their spare time for our paper. May I ask you a few questions about your favorite hobby? M: Sure, I love discussing my ho
84、bby with people. Im a coin collector. W: How long have you been collecting coins? M: Since I was 12 years old. My uncle gave me a book with spaces to put coins into. W: How did your interest grow? M: I filled that book and continued to look at the coins that passed through my hands, searching for ra
85、re and old ones. W: Where do you find the coins for your collection? M: Sometimes in my pocket change, but usually I buy them from other collectors or trade for others. W: What does your collection consist of now? M: I have over 5, 000 valuable coins which have doubled in value. W: You seem very bus
86、iness-like in your hobby. M: Well, do you think so? But my hobby is mainly based on interest. W: Thank you for the answers, Professor Jones. I think people will like to read about your hobby. (Text 9)W: Why are you rushing around like a chicken with its head cut off? M: Ive been invited to one of my
87、 American friends house tonight. W: So why are you in such a hurry? M: I was told the party would start at eight. W: Relax. Relax. In America if someone tells you a party starts at eight, youd better arrive between 8: 30 and 9: 00. M: You are joking! How come? W: I dont know. Its just the custom her
88、e. M: Ive never been to a party in America before. Can you give me some ideas about what its like? W: Well, there is almost always alcoholbeer, wine, whiskyand generally some small snacks to eat and sometimes a late-evening snack is served about 11 or 12 oclock. M: And what do people do at parties?
89、W: Sometimes they just sit or stand around in groups and talk, but often parties involve music and dancing. M: I cant dance. W: You dont have to dance if you dont want to, but you should try it a few times. Maybe youll like it. M: If I stand around and talk to others all night, Ill never get to this
90、 party. W: OK. Have a good time. M: Thanks. (Text 10)Have you ever heard the old saying, “Never judge a book by its cover”? This is a good rule to follow when trying to judge the intelligence of others. Some people have minds that shine only in certain situations. A young man with an unusual gift in
91、 creative writing may find himself speechless in the presence of a pretty girl. He searches awkwardly for words and does not talk smoothly. But dont make the mistake of thinking him stupid. With a pen and paper he can express himself very well. Other people may fool you into overvaluing their intell
92、igence by putting up a good appearance. A student who listens attentively and takes notes in class is bound to make a favorable impression on his teachers. But when it comes to exams, he may score near the bottom of the class. The main idea is you cant judge someone by their appearances. The only wa
93、y to determine a persons intelligence is to get to know him. Then you can observe how he reacts to different situations. The more situations you observe, the more accurate your judgment is likely to be. So take your time. Dont judge the book by its cover. 15. ABBCC610. ABCAB1115. CACAB1620. ACCBC21.
94、 【解析】选C。考查冠词。possibility和reality在句中都是泛指一件具体的事情，因此都要用不定冠词。22. 【解析】选D。考查时态。句意：这是她第二次改进设备。这是一个固定句型，主句中用is，that从句中要用现在完成时态。主句中用was，that从句中要用过去完成时态。23. 【解析】选C。考查名词。句意：由于旅途很长，他带个朋友做伴。company陪伴；陪同。pleasure快乐，快乐的事；entertainment娱乐，defense防卫, 防御。24. 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：我没打算要吃东西，但是那些苹果看上去那么好以至于我禁不住尝了一个。mean to d
95、o sth. 打算做某事，有意做某事，符合句意；mean doing sth. 意味着做某事；resist 后面只能跟动词的-ing形式。25. 【解析】选B。考查名词性从句。what引导宾语从句，在句中作定语，修饰fun。第一句句意：我想知道如果这部戏用闽南话演出来，会是多么有趣。因为fun是不可数名词，因此只能用what；how修饰形容词或副词。C、D两项表示“无论”，与句意不符。26. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意：你怎么能那么容易地认出你的朋友？她是那种在人群中突出的人。pick out认出；stand out突出。27. 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：那位工程师高度称赞了政府
96、的努力，因此他才能从利比亚安全回来。owe sth. to sb. 把某事归功于某人，欠某人某物。28. 【解析】选D。考查形容词。specific具体的，符合句意“如果你是一个远程学习者，每一天或每一星期为自己定一个具体的学习目标是一个不错的主意。”delicate脆弱的, 易碎的；visual可看见的； fair公平的。29. 【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意: 昨天你们早些回家了吗？不早，六点钟我们回到家的。when引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”。如果是强调句型，six oclock前应该有介词at。30. 【解析】选C。考查动词。cover“(钱)足够付”，符合句意。问句句意：20
97、0美元够破损费吗？do做；include包含，包括；afford负担得起，买得起。31. 【解析】选B。考查情态动词。对祈使句的否定回答常用wont意为“不会的”，肯定回答用will，意为“会的”。32. 【解析】选C。 考查非谓语动词。不定式在这里作状语，表示目的。句意：为了使消费者平静下来，公司说洗发水里的化学物质的含量不会危害人们的健康。calming表示和谓语动词同时发生的动作，having calmed表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作，calmed表示被动。33. 【解析】选C。考查介词。句意：除了为老人打扫院子和铺床外，我们还给他们读报纸并和他们聊天。apart from除之外(还有)
98、; except for除了，肯定整体排除细节；rather than而不是；instead of代替，而不是。34. 【解析】选C。考查代词用法。句意：萧华相信，在一个英语为母语的人的帮助下，他很快提高英语口语水平是可能的。本句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语是动词不定式to improve. . . 35. 【解析】选B。考查情景交际。根据后面的句意“任何时间对我来说都可以”可知，时间由你决定(Its up to you)。A不符合英文习惯；C不礼貌；D是用于回答道歉的。【文章大意】本文记叙了因病退休，因病而失明的奶奶用自己的余力帮助那些需要帮助的孩子们。36. 【解析】选C。根据下句“工作几乎
99、是奶奶的全部”可知，她很失望要放弃工作。37. 【解析】选B。根据下句通过治疗她恢复了部分视力可知，她丧失了视力。38. 【解析】选C。虽然恢复了部分视力，但却不能再工作了，上文提到放弃工作很失望。39. 【解析】选A。on hand在手边。这里指现在很清闲。40. 【解析】选B。fill ones time with doing sth. 做某事来打发时间。41. 【解析】选A。learn about得知。奶奶通过网络了解到一些生病的孩子。42. 【解析】选C。令人惊奇的是，眼睛瞎了，残疾了，结果是有益的。43. 【解析】选D。rewarding有益的。44. 【解析】选C。make a p
100、romise发誓；许诺。45. 【解析】选B。奶奶每天收到很多邮件为患癌症或其他疾病的孩子们要求祈祷。request sth. for sb. 为某人要求某物。46. 【解析】选D。create创办。奶奶创办了爱与希望基金会。build建造。47. 【解析】选B。post发到；邮寄；指奶奶把患病孩子的照片发到网上，希望能得到更多人的帮助。48. 【解析】选A。share分担，分享。指那些想帮助孩子的人共同分担。49. 【解析】选D。原以为自己对别人不再有用了。not. . . any more不再。50. 【解析】选A。turn into变成。本来是个爱好，几乎一夜之间变成了一份全职工作。51
101、. 【解析】选A。get involved in参与到中。52. 【解析】选C。只有帮助他人的渴望才能使你成为给患病孩子带来希望的信使。53. 【解析】选B。无论能力大小，只要愿意，就可以帮助他人。54. 【解析】选C。上文说的是帮助那些患病和受苦(suffering)的孩子。第44空后有提示。55. 【解析】选D。make a difference to对有重大影响。【文章大意】分期付款在英国和美国盛行，分期付款就是购买者先付价格的四分之一或三分之一作为预付定金，等到商品运来后，再按周或按月付完所欠钱款。分期付款有一定的优点，但也有缺点。56. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段的. .
102、. people there spend over 10 percent of their income on the installment plan. 美国人多于十分之一的收入花在分期付款上，而不是十分之一的美国家庭分期付款。可知B错误。57. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的第一、二句尤其是There is a charge for interest. 可知，分期付款的物品价格更高是因为有利息在里面。58. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段的The legal ownership of the goods remains with the seller until the fi
103、nal payment has been made. 可推出直到买方把所欠钱款全部付清时，分期付款的商品的合法拥有权才属于买方。如果不能做到，那就无法拥有其产品。59. 【解析】选C。细节判断题。根据最后一段对分期付款的优点和缺点的陈述可知，A、B、D都是优点，只有C没有提到。60. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文中最后一句：有些国家政府控制分期付款的目的就是不让人们买超出他们付款能力的东西。【文章大意】纯真年代一剧正要上演，可以亲自来、邮寄、打电话或通过网络等方式订票。订票还有各种不同的优惠。61. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据四个星号后的内容可知，预订纯真年代剧的方式有四种，但是A不在
104、其中。62. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Saver: 后的内容：所有星期一至星期四提前订票的、十六岁以下的孩子、六十岁以上的老人以及全日制的学生都可以买到便宜2美元的票。63. 【解析】选B。数字计算题。根据Group Bookings: there is a ten per cent discount for parties of twelve or more. 12人或以上的团体票优惠10%，因此得到126。【文章大意】文章主要讲述了非洲各国人民与饥饿抗争的情况，非洲妇女们在房前种植蔬菜，供家人食用，剩余的拿到市场上卖掉。64. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段的But accor
105、ding to a new report, African farmers also have ideas that could help the world fight hunger and poverty. 可知答案。65. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据The women feed their families and sell their surplus. 可知，这些妇女先把家人养好，然后再去卖掉 _ ，因此该词应该意为“剩下的菜”。66. 【解析】选A。段落大意题。根据最后一段“在尼日利亚，村事务处理中心帮助农民减少损失多挣钱；在乌干达学校教孩子们种植庄稼；在南非和肯尼亚人们培育牲畜
106、等”，因此A项概括了该段的主要内容。 67. 【解析】选D。细节判断题。根据第三段的最后一句中的. . . we need to devote the same amount of attention to making sure that it is not wasted. 可知，保护食物和生产食物应该受到同样的重视。【文章大意】本文就奥巴马就职时所佩戴的领带的颜色进行了议论和分析。因为人们认为领带的颜色标志着奥巴马将要经营何种类型的政府。68. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段的最后几句可知：人们对奥巴马的领带颜色感兴趣，是因为人们认为领带的颜色代表他的政府，以及他的执政观点和信任度。
107、69. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，美国共和党人常戴红色领带，而民主党人则戴蓝色领带，尽管如此，布什戴蓝色领带的时候多于其他任何颜色。所以B正确。70. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据Sharon Haver 说的话：一个人想要被认为很强壮、负责，他就戴红色领带，并举例说商业大亨唐纳德特朗普喜欢戴红色领带，因此推出举此例是为了证明该观点的正确性，因此选A。71. to prepare72. wise/correct/right73. chance 74. chosen 75. according76. Paying 77. offered/provided78. whoever
108、79. job80. size书面表达A girl student in a primary school was sent back home because her hair was too long to meet the school dress codeThe incident has caused wide concern about school regulations. Many schools in China have strict dress codes to regulate students hairstyles and clothing, saying studen
109、ts are so young that it is easy for them to follow their favorite stars and even the fashionBesides, as students, they should not care too much about hairstyles and dressing. I am not in favor of the ban that all the girl students mustnt wear long hairI think it is acceptable for boys to have short
110、hair but the girl students have the right to wear long hairIn China, it is the tradition for girls to wear long hair. 高考英语语法：定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句一.关系代词的用法: 关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中作主语在定语从句中作动词的宾语或者介词的宾语, 介词在后指人that / whothat / who / whom指物that / whichthat / which上表中黑框内的关系代词可以省略; 在口语及非正式文体中whom常被who所替代; 另外, 关系代词wh
111、ose表示 (先行词)的二.示例:1.关系代词在定语从句中作主语a. Do you know the man that / who came to see Xiao Yang this morning ?b. This is a book that / which tells about space rocket.2.关系代词在定语从句中作动词的宾语a. The comrade ( that / who / whom ) they came to visit is a scientist.b. I will never forget the day ( that / which ) we sp
112、ent in the countryside.3.关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语, 介词在后a. This is the house ( that / which ) he was born in.b. The person ( that / who / whom ) you should write to is Mr Ball.c. The man ( that / who / whom ) you talked with is our English teacher.4.whose引导的定语从句a. I know a lady whose husband is a Nobel Prize
113、 winner.b. The child whose mother died in the fire is now an engineer in our company.c. He is living in a house whose windows are painted white.三.应注意的问题:1.指物时, 关系代词只用that而不用which的情况:.先行词被最高级或the only, the very, the same等修饰时a. This is the best play that was written by Jack.b. He is the only person th
114、at I can trust.先行词被序数词或the last等词修饰时a. This is the first car that arrived this morning.先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时或被不定代词all, any, no等修饰时a. All the people that come from the country work much harder.b. This is all that I can tell you.人+动物或事物共同作为先行词时a. My father and Mr Brow
115、n talked of things and persons that they remembered for about an hour.句中又有which作为疑问词出现时a. Which is the train that goes to Beijing ?2.关系代词who, which, that在定语从句中作主语时, 要注意定语从句中的主谓一致问题. 因为who / that / which指代先行词, 所以定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致即可a. I came to get the book that was left in the classroom.b. I came to ge
116、t the books that were left in the classroom.关系副词引导的定语从句一.关系副词的用法: when在定语从句中作地点状语; where在定语从句中作地点状语; why在定语从句中作原因状语二.示例:a. He was well at the time when I saw him.b. Lets meet at the place where we met yesterday.c. This is the reason why I am in favor of the singer.三.应注意的问题:1.在某些表示时间的名词后的关系副词可省略, 这样的
117、名词如: the time, every time, each time, the moment, the minute, the second等 (也有语法家认为是这些名词直接引导了时间状语从句)a. By the time ( when ) he was fourteen years old he had learned much English.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句一.说明: 关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时, 介词可以位于关系代词之前,从而构成介词+关系代词引导的定语从句二.这种定语从句中关系代词的用法: 在这种定语从句中, 关系代词只能用whom(指人)和which(指事物
118、), 而不能使用that / who三.示例:a. This is the house in which he was born.b. The person to whom you should write is Mr Ball.c. The man with whom you talked is our English teacher.d. The gentleman, with whose daughter I worked, looked down upon woman.四.应注意的问题:1.关系代词前的介词可以是单个介词,也可以是短语介词或类似短语介词的词组a. This is the
119、 house in which he was born.b. At five oclock we reached the house, in front of which there is a big tree.c. At five oclock we reached the mountain, at the foot of which lie some farmhouses.2.根据表达的需要, 介词之前还可以有其他词, 从而构成名词或代词+介词+关系代词引导的定语从句a. I used to live in a small room, the window of which faces t
120、he street.b. At the gate stood a group of students, some of whom are girls.3.介词若为短语动词中的介词, 则不可将介词拆开放在关系代词之前a. This is the magazine which you are looking for.( for不能放在which之前)b. The child whom Aunt Li takes care of is ill.( of不能放在whom之前)4.关系副词when / where / why常可与 介词+关系代词互换a. Do you remember the days
121、 when we were in Beijing? ( =in which we were in Beijing )b. Do you remember the park where we once played for a whole day?( =in which we once played for a whole day )c. This is the reason why he was absent yesterday. (= for which he was absent )限定性与非限定性定语从句一.两者的区别: 见下表形式作用译法限定性定语从句无逗号与主句分开修饰限定作用, 即
122、不可缺少的定语其译文常位于先行词之前, 并体现的非限定性定语从句有逗号与主句分开附加、补充说明的作用, 若缺少它, 句意仍然完整常将其译成一个和主句并列的分句二.关系词的用法: 非限定性定语从句不能用that引导, 并且关系词在任何情况下都不能省略, 除此之外, 在关系词的使用上, 非限定性定语从句与限定性定语从句完全相同三.示例:a. My book, which is very old, is on the table.b. President Kennedy, who had heard of King before, was interested to meet him.c. His
123、father, who is working in Beijing, is an engineer.d. The house, where he was born, has been destroyed in the earthquake.e. Mr. Smith, with whom you just talked, is our English teacher.f. The gentleman, with whose daughter I worked, looked down upon woman.四.应注意的问题:1.as / which都可以引导一个非限定性定语从句, as / wh
124、ich是关系代词, 指代主句中所提到的某种情况, 它们的不同点是:.as引导的这种定语从句位置比较灵活, 可位于句首, 句中, 句尾; 但which引导的这种定语从句只能位于主句之后. as还带有正如, 正象之意, 而which不含此意a. The earth is like a ball, as everyone knows.b. As everyone knows, the earth is like a ball.c. They said they were French, which wasnt true.常见问题一.定语从句还原法: 试题中有很多有关定语从句的, 这类题往往需选择引导
125、词部分. 做好这类题的关键首先是要有这样的观念: 定语从句应有完整而合理的句子成分. 基于这一点, 我们可以用还原法来检验定语从句是否正确, 即把定语从句还原成为一个简单句. 具体做法是:.第一步: 替换. 将关系代词直接替换成先行词, 如果是关系副词, 先替换成介词+关系代词, 再将关系代词替换成先行词.第二步: 调整, 即调整语序, 看能否构成一个合理的简单句例如, 还原以下例句a中的定语从句的过程是: 先将that / which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就能得到一个合理的简单句: We visited the park last year. 再如, 还原以下例句b中
126、的定语从句的过程是: 先将where替换成in which, 再将which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就得到一个合理的简单句: We once played for a whole day in the park.a. Do you remember the park that / which we visited last year?b. Do you remember the park where we once played for a whole day?c. Do you still remember the days that / which we spent
127、together ?d. Do you still remember the days when we were together?二.分隔定语从句: 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后, 但有时也被分隔开来, 在阅读时要注意根据定语从句所表达的意思来分辨先行词是什么a. I was the only person in the office who was invited.b. He was the only one of the students who passed the GRE.as引导的这种定语从句位置比较灵活, 可位于句首, 句中, 句尾; 但which引导的这种定语从句只能位于主句之
128、后. as还带有正如, 正象之意, 而which不含此意a. The earth is like a ball, as everyone knows.b. As everyone knows, the earth is like a ball.c. They said they were French, which wasnt true.常见问题一.定语从句还原法: 试题中有很多有关定语从句的, 这类题往往需选择引导词部分. 做好这类题的关键首先是要有这样的观念: 定语从句应有完整而合理的句子成分. 基于这一点, 我们可以用还原法来检验定语从句是否正确, 即把定语从句还原成为一个简单句. 具体
129、做法是:.第一步: 替换. 将关系代词直接替换成先行词, 如果是关系副词, 先替换成介词+关系代词, 再将关系代词替换成先行词.第二步: 调整, 即调整语序, 看能否构成一个合理的简单句例如, 还原以下例句a中的定语从句的过程是: 先将that / which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就能得到一个合理的简单句: We visited the park last year. 再如, 还原以下例句b中的定语从句的过程是: 先将where替换成in which, 再将which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就得到一个合理的简单句: We once played f
130、or a whole day in the park.a. Do you remember the park that / which we visited last year?b. Do you remember the park where we once played for a whole day?c. Do you still remember the days that / which we spent together ?d. Do you still remember the days when we were together?二.分隔定语从句: 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后, 但有时也被分隔开来, 在阅读时要注意根据定语从句所表达的意思来分辨先行词是什么a. I was the only person in the office who was invited.b. He was the only one of the students who passed the GRE- 31 - 版权所有高考资源网
