1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language课时训练基础夯实.单词拼写1.The classmates discriminated against him because of his parents(离婚).答案：divorce2.He is famous not only for his(才能) but also for his kindness.答案：talent3.Nevertheless,he showed great(感情) and devotion to his master.答案：affection4.They look at
2、 the house and(估算) its market value.答案：assess5.The president was so young that he was(年龄小) to some of his employees.答案：junior6.Dogs (服从) their owners because they want to stay close to them.答案：obey7.Youve done so much work that youre (一定的) to pass the exam.答案：bound8.Most of the computers we are usin
3、g are (数字的) computers.答案：digital9.There is a summary at the end of each (章节) to illustrate the authors point.答案：chapter10.In a modern company,the manager should be accessible to his (职员).答案：staff.用所给词的适当形式完成短文stateasidegrandboundaffectionjuniortalentdivorceobeystaffSarah 1 Tony and 2 that she would
4、set 3 some time to hold a 4 party to celebrate her ending the 5.She said that all the 6,7 or senior,would have the opportunity to show their 8.Those who got good comments would be awarded.Sarah always 9 her promise.So everyone in our company believes that she is 10 to do so.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案：1
5、.divorced2.stated3.aside4.grand5.affection6.staff7.junior8.talents9.obeys10.bound.选词填空in publicset offcarry outbe based onmake comments onbecome infected withset asidein allbe bound to1.He come for he always keeps his word.答案：is bound to2.Dont that kind of task which will do harm to others.答案：carry
6、out3.Recently many buildings in that country have been by terrorists.答案：set off4.I warned them not to do it,but my objection was .答案：set aside5.The doctor happened to HIV when operating on a patient.答案：become infected with6.We have 13 subjects to learn .答案：in all7.His theory the facts.答案：is based on
7、8.Though the girl was shy,her parents managed to make her speak .答案：in public9.Dont anything if you know nothing about it.答案：make comments on能力提升.阅读理解ATOKYOIf you grow old in Japan,you may expect to be served food by a robot,ride a voice-recognition wheelchair or even possibly hire a nurse in a robo
8、tic suitall examples of cutting-edge technology to care for the countrys rapidly graying population.With nearly 22 percent of Japans population already aged 65 or older,businesses here have been producing everything from easy-entry cars to remote-controlled beds,fueling a care-technology market wort
9、h some $1.08 billion in 2006,according to industry figures.At a home care and rehabilitation (恢复)convention in Tokyo this week,buyers crowded round a demonstration of Secom Co.s My Spoon feeding robot,which helps elderly or disabled people eat with a spoon and a fitted-swiveling (转动的) arm.Operating
10、a joystick (操纵杆)with his chin,developer Shigehisa Kobayashi maneuvered the arm toward a block of soft tofu,deftly (灵巧地) getting the fork to break off a piece.The arm then returned to a preprogrammed position in front of the mouth,allowing Kobayashi to bite and swallow.“Its all about empowering peopl
11、e to help themselves,”Kobayashi said.The Tokyo-based company has already sold 300 of the robots,which come with a price tag of $3,500.“We want to give the elderly control over their own lives,”he said.The rapid aging population here has spurred a spate of concerns:a labour shortage,tax falls,financi
12、al difficulties in paying the health bills and pensions of large numbers of the elderly.Moreover,a breakdown of family ties in recent years means a growing number of older Japanese are spending their golden years away from the care traditionally provided by children and grandchildren.Thats where cut
13、ting-edge technology steps in.1.Shigehisa Kobayashi is the name of.A.an elderly patientB.a robotC.the developer of the robotD.the head of a company解析：细节理解题。从文章第四段中的“developer”可知,他是这款机器人的研发者。答案：C2.The underlined word“maneuvered”in the fourth paragraph probably means“”.A.moved skillfullyB.turned caref
14、ullyC.lifted with effortD.fixed quickly解析：词义猜测题。从第四段对这一机器人的描述可知,因为它是专门喂老年人和残疾人食物的机器人,因此机器臂要能转动自如才行。由“Operating a joystick”可推知选A项。答案：A3.My Spoon feeding robot is specially designed for.A.those aged 65 or olderB.those who have difficulty in feeding themselvesC.those who have lost the ability of eating
15、D.those who can move their arms freely解析：推理判断题。由第三段可知,这个机器人是专门为吃饭有困难的人设计的。答案：B4.With the special robots,the elderly in Japan can.A.put their lives under the control of the robotsB.help themselvesC.save a lot of money for the governmentD.have their medical bills reduced解析：推理判断题。由文章倒数第四段的“Its all abou
16、t empowering people to help themselves.”可知。答案：BB导学号53070011Claude Sammut,a professor of computer science and engineering at the University of New South Wales in Australia,said it would soon be possible for robots to defeat the stars of the future.For many years,Mr Sammut has been a member of a proje
17、ct called RoboCup,where robots have been programmed to learn how to play football and compete against others in a football match.As he explains,the robots are having difficulty in learning how to control the ball and move the ball on their own,but he is still full of confidence that one day in the f
18、uture they will show the same skills as Wayne Rooney,who is one of the best football players in the world.Mr Sammut also said,“In 1968,John McCarthy and Donald Michie made a bet with David Levy,who was then the chess champion in Scotland,that within 10 years a computer program would be able to beat
19、him.It took a little bit longer than 10 years (nearly 30 years)but eventually such programs came into being.”“In the same spirit of a grand challenge,RoboCup aims to develop a team of robots that can defeat the world soccer champion team by the year 2050.To achieve this,or come even closer to the am
20、bition,the robots will have to be able to sense and act in completely unstructured environments.This will require major advances in perception(感知),decision making,learning,and cooperative behaviors.Considering robots are integrated hardware and software systems,great advances will also be needed in
21、sensors(传感器),energy storage,and materials.”5.The RoboCup is aimed to develop robots that know how to .A.play computer football gamesB.play football and win in real matchesC.understand the rules of the football gameD.improve the skills of real football players解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.where robots have been
22、programmed to learn how to play football and compete against others in a football match.”可知,RoboCup一直在研发会踢足球并在足球赛中与对手比赛的机器人,故B项符合题意。答案：B6.What kind of difficulties are the robots facing in playing football?A.They cant run as fast as real people.B.They cant recognize their partners accurately.C.They
23、cant control the ball well by themselves.D.They cant pass the ball to their partners.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.the robots are having difficulty in learning how to control the ball and move the ball on their own.”可知应选C项。答案：C7.The idea of designing a computer program that could defeat a chess champion came fo
24、rth .A.in 1968B.in 1978C.in the 1990sD.30 years ago解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 1968,John McCarthy and Donald Michie made a bet with David Levy,who was then the chess champion in Scotland.”可知应选A项。答案：A8.We can conclude from Mr Sammuts words that .A.many parts of robots still need improvingB.robots would be sm
25、arter than human beings in the near futureC.robots have more ambitions than human beingsD.robots would take control of the world解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Mr Sammut的那些话可以推断,机器人的很多部件还需要改进。答案：A.语法填空导学号53070012(2016福建普通高中毕业班质检)Make your home a safer placeYou probably think that your home is the one place where you
26、 are safe.Thats what I thought until last week.Now I know our flat is full of accidents waiting 1.(happen).Next month well look 2. my niece and nephew while their parents go away for 3. short break.We will ask them to come and make sure that everything is 4.(total) OK.All of us will get a few 5. (su
27、rprise).We start in the spare bedroom,in 6. the children will sleep.Everybody knows you shouldnt put childrens beds under a window in case a child 7.(try) to climb out.Next is the bathroom.We keep our medicines on a shelf above the washbasin.Never leave medicines where children can find 8.(they).The
28、y might think they are sweets.Finally,the kitchen.This is the most 9.(danger) room in the house.Knives should 10.(keep) in drawers children cant reach,and all cleaning liquids in high cupboards.So we have three weeks to make our house safe.Its not difficult.once you know how to do it.答案：1.to happen2.after3.a4.totally5.surprises6.which7.tries/should try8.them9.dangerous10.be kept