1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2014高考英语全程复习方略素质与能力提升演练：新人教版必修5检测（答案）阶段评估检测（五）必修5(120分钟 135分) . 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。When I was about twelve years old, my mother told us that we would not be 1 Christmas gifts for lack of money. I felt sad and thought,
2、 “What would I say when the other kids asked what Id 2 ? ” Then，three women 3 at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they bought a doll. I would no longer have to be 4 when I returned to school. Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my 5 Chris
3、tmas special and memorable there, I 6 remembered the womens visit. I decided that I wanted to create the same feeling of 7 for as many children as I could possibly 8 . So I 9 a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party. For ever
4、y child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, each with a childs name. We wanted all of them to know they were 10 . Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I 11 them that they couldnt open their presents until every child had come forward.
5、 Finally the 12 they had been waiting for came as I called out, “One, two, three. Open your presents! ” As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles 13 up the room. The 14 in the room was obvious, and it wasnt just about toys. It was a feelingthe feeling I knew f
6、rom that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasnt forgotten. Somebody still remembered me. I know I 15 . 1. A. sendingB. receivingC. makingD. exchanging2. A. foundB. preparedC. gotD. expected3. A. broke inB. settled down C. showed upD. turned off4. A. puzzledB. embarrassed C. worr
7、iedD. relieved5. A. presentB. firstC. recentD. previous6. A. hardlyB. suddenly C. regularlyD. occasionally7. A. strengthB. sadness C. importanceD. safety8. A. knowB. reach C. rememberD. mention9. A. kept up withB. caught up with C. came up withD. put up with10. A. fineB. specialC. helpfulD. normal11
8、. A. remindedB. waited C. convincedD. promised12. A. chanceB. giftC. momentD. reward13. A. litB. tookC. burnedD. cheered14. A. atmosphereB. sympathy C. calmnessD. joy15. A. matterB. wonder C. doubtD. suppose第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。He is th
9、e man who for many people has been a role model. Now your biggest hero deserves a special day when you can express your thanks and let him know 16 important he is to you. The third Sunday of June - which 17 (fall) on June 19 this year - is Fathers Day. The idea of Fathers Day came from 18 American w
10、oman called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. Dodd wanted a special day 19 ( honor )her father. He raised six children by 20 after his wife died. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor loving dads. The first Fathers Day 21 (celebrate) on June 19, 1910. In 1924, US President Calvin Coolidge supporte
11、d the idea of a 22 (nation) Fathers Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of June 23 Fathers Day. Here are some ways to show your love and respect: *Send him a greeting card. Fathers prefer cards 24 are not too emotional. So choose one that will make him laugh. *I
12、f he has a computer, cover his desktop 25 words like “I love you Dad”. *A small present, such as a framed photo of your family, can make him feel like a king. . 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)（A）Among various programs, TV talk shows have covered every inch of space on daytime television. A
13、nd anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one is different in style. But no two shows are more opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and Oprah Winfrey shows. Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of “rubbish talk”. Th
14、e topics on his show are as surprising as they can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show titles of love, sex, cheating, and hate, to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is about the dark side of society, yet people are willing to eat up the troubles of other peopl
15、es lives. Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes the TV talk show to its top. But Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show is mainly about the improvement of society and different quality of life. Contents are from teaching your children lessons, managing your work week, to getting to know y
16、our neighbors. Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being poured into society. Jerry ends every show with a “final word”. He makes a small speech about the entire idea of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable. Clea
17、n as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The shows main audience are middle-class Americans. Most of the people have the time, money and ability to deal with lifes tough problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of a connection with the young adults of society. These are 18 to 21-
18、year-olds whose main troubles in life include love, relationship, sex, money and drug. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned through the shows exploitation. 26. Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows are _. A. more interestingB
19、. unusually popular C. more detailed D. more formal27. Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear unpleasant, people who watch the show _. A. show disbelief in them B. are ready to face up to themC. remain cold to themD. are willing to get away from them28. Which of the following i
20、s likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show? A. A new type of robot. B. National hatred. C. Family income planning. D. Street accident. 29. We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows _. A. have become the only ones of its kindB. exploit the weaknesses in human natureC. appear at diff
21、erent times of the day D. attract different people30. What is the advantage of the Jerry Springer show? A. The show exposes the dark side of society. B. The show pours poisonous waste into society. C. Jerry sums up the whole idea of the show. D. Jerry talks about the improvement of society. （B）Two-t
22、hirds of Britons cannot say anything in a foreign languagewith one fifth even unsure of what “bonjour” means, a study claims. Overall, 64 percent of those polled admitted they did not know a single word in any language other than English. And just one third said they were willing to make an attempt
23、at speaking a foreign language while on holiday. One fifth did not know the meaning of the French word for hello, one of the most recognizable foreign greetings in the world. And 63 percent had no idea what the Dutch word “goedemorgen” meant, despite the obvious similarities to our own “good morning
24、”. Young Britons were found to be worst at making the effort, with nearly half of those aged 16 to 24 admitting they have never spoken the foreign language they learned at school. But 45 percent of the over-55s said they liked to try to speak the local language when abroad, the poll of 2, 000 adults
25、 by travel website Hotels. com found. It is compulsory for all pupils to study a foreign language up to the age of 14 and French, German and Spanish are all on the national curriculum. Yet only one in ten of those polled considered themselves able to speak one of them. Of these, a quarter could ask
26、only “everyday questions”, 21 percent said they were limited to “hello” and “goodbye”, and one in fifty claimed they could understand everything said to them in another language, but were unable to reply. Reasons for not trying to speak a local language included not being bothered, fear of making a
27、mistake or expecting hosts to be able to speak English. 31. Whats the best title of the passage? A. Two in three Britons cannot speak a foreign languageB. The Britons take great pride in their languageC. English is still the most important language in the worldD. The reasons why Britons dont speak f
28、oreign languages32. Which has the similar meaning with the underlined word “goedemorgen”（Para. 3）? A. helloB. greetingC. happyD. good morning33. Who are more unwilling to speak a foreign language? A. the middle agedB. the oldC. the childrenD. the youth34. Which is NOT the reason why Britons dont spe
29、ak a foreign language? A. They are afraid of making mistakes when they speak foreign languages. B. They are too busy with daily affairs to spare any time to learn. C. They expect that the people in other countries can speak English. D. They dont want to be disturbed by other languages or accents. 35
30、. What can we learn from the passage? A. Most British people are willing to make an attempt at speaking a foreign language. B. More than half of the British like to speak the local language when abroad. C. Studying a foreign language is compulsory in the school in Britain. D. One fiftieth of the Bri
31、tish can understand a foreign language and reply. (C)2012广州模拟Ms Tan, youve referred to your new novel as your eighth book. Thats because it took me six or seven attempts at a second novel before I started and completed this one. Why do you think you had so many false starts? I would say that my reas
32、ons were wrong: I was trying to prove that I wasnt just a mother-daughter storyteller, or I was trying to prove that I didnt just have to write about things that were strictly Chinese or Chinese-American. Those were never the right reasons for writing those early stories. And I could never come up w
33、ith others, better reasons for continuing them. What kept you going on this book? This book was different because it was based on my mother s real life. The reason for writing it became more personal and emotional. After The Joy Luck Club came out, my mother was always explaining to people that she
34、wasnt any of the mothers in that book. And at one point she said to me, “Next book tells my true story. ” And then she started telling me things I never knew before. She also told me many, many stories，because my mother doesnt generalize. The book really grew out of that. Have you ever visited China
35、? Yes. Ive been there twice:about three years ago and then again last November, both times with my mother and my husband. Was it difficult to capture the Chinese-American dialect without sounding like a parody(拙劣的模仿)? No, because it s the language Ive heard all my life from my mother. She speaks Eng
36、lish as its direct translation from Chinese. But its more than that: Her language also has more imagery than English. Can you think of an example? Somebody might say to me, “Dont work so hard. Youll kill yourself. ” My mother will say to me，“Why do you press all your brains out on this page for some
37、one else？” So it s very vivid. That s the way she talks. Have many readers told you that the Chinese mother in your book reminded them of the typical Jewish mother? Many people have told me that. I think the mother-daughter relationship is very intense in both cases. Culturally there is an acceptanc
38、e that mothers have the power to tell their children, especially their daughters, how to conduct their livesnot simply up until the time they are 18, but for the rest of their lives. However, when children grow up in a different culture from their parents， they tend to keep more secrets from their p
39、arents. The children think, “They just wouldnt understand that I had to do this. ” And that can really create a gap, and it can grow as the number of secrets grows. 36. Based on the questions in this interview, what do you think Ms Tan s profession is? A. A journalist. B. A storywriter. C. An interv
40、iewer. D. An interviewee. 37. What s TRUE about Tan s new novel? A. It s about her real life in America. B. The name of the book is The Joy Luck Club. C. It is the result of many times of careful thought. D. It includes many works of her mother. 38. Which question is NOT answered in the interview? A
41、. How does she think of her mother s language? B. How many books does she plan to write? C. When did she visit China? D. How is generation gap created? 39. We can infer that _. A. Tan s mother is a good storytellerB. Tan plans to write another book about her motherC. Tan plans to return to ChinaD. T
42、an s mother is hard to communicate with because of personality40. The last paragraph mainly talks about _. A. how to keep secrets from parentsB. how to deal with the mother-daughter relationshipC. how to conduct the livesD. how the generation gap comes about(D)To build an incredible and successful r
43、elationship is something like erecting a building. First of all, you should start with an idea which is expected by everyone, and then you can put a solid foundation stone for that idea. Putting a strong foundation stone is very important and it keeps your building steady. Every part of that buildin
44、g is totally depending upon that solid foundation. So, here are the three rules to establish a successful relationship:The first rule is just having fun. Once a relationship is established then the things become stable. Once it gets stable then you start feeling stifled (压抑的) and fun is no longer th
45、ere in your relationship. But remember this thing is very dangerous for a relationship. You can plan something great like a weekend road trip. Even you can also plan some of your favorite activities at least twice a month. Enjoy laughing with each other and try to find different ways to keep this la
46、ughter alive. The second rule is _. In relationship it is important that both the partners should deserve equal treatment. If anyone of the partners dominates to the other then such a relationship is surely not going to survive for a long time. Such a relationship is called an unbalanced relationshi
47、p and it is going to give lots of pain. So, try to give respect to each other equally. The third rule is always to be open and honest with each other. Another good and important part of any relationship is being honest and open-minded with your partner. Whenever the problem arises in your relations,
48、 honesty is very crucial. Even being open-minded with each other is a foundation to your good relationship. Honesty is the most valuable thing. If you become very honest with each other then problems can be very easily sorted out. You need put lots of efforts to build a successful relationship. This
49、 effort is required from both the partners. And the reward which you are going to get will be fantastic. If the three rules mentioned above are maintained very well then there will be a strong chance of long-term and wonderful relationship. 41. What is the best title for this passage? A. Good Relati
50、onships and SuccessB. How to Build a Successful RelationshipC. Solid Foundation and Building Relationships D. The Benefits from Good Relationships42. In the first paragraph the author mainly wants to tell us _. A. the concept of a good relationship B. the importance of a good relationshipC. the char
51、acteristics of a good relationship D. what is the most important thing in building a good relationship43. Whats the second rule? A. Giving respect to each other equally. B. Being generous to friends. C. Giving timely help to friends. D. Treating friends equally. 44. The underlined word “crucial” in
52、the fifth paragraph probably means _. A. criticalB. enoughC. sufficientD. efficient45. It can be learned from the last paragraph that _. A. it is not difficult to build a good relationshipB. one can benefit a lot from a wonderful relationshipC. honesty helps solve problemsD. being open-minded is a b
53、asis to build a good relationship第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下面6封信件或便条：A. Dear Mom, Every time its your birthday, I remember all the great birthday parties you gave me when I was growing up. I especially remember the one when I turned to 16, and the words you and Dad said
54、to me. Now I hope you enjoy the birthday party Im holding for you. Yours, B. Dear Dan, Its over! High school is now part of the past. But consider what your graduation day really means, aside from the gifts. Its the beginning of a life filled with goals that only you can attain. Youve made it throug
55、h four important years, and were confident youll make it through anything else youll have to face. Very truly yours, C. Dear Tom, Im 16, but my grandmother treats me as if I were 5. She uses a baby voice around me, which is really annoying, but Im afraid to say anything because I dont want to make h
56、er feel bad. How can I tell her my feelings, and let her know Im growing up? Love, D. Dear Tina, I was almost unwilling to open your gift because it was so wonderfully wrapped. The paper was just lovely! I want to thank you for thinking of me. Im sure you spent hours making this lovely sweater, and
57、its so soft that I feel as if youve sent me 100 hugs. Every time I wear it Ill think of you. Very truly yours, E. Dear Aunt Pam, Thank you so much for the cards and gifts you sent me for Christmas. I hope Uncle Mike and Little John are well. Next week Im going to my fathers for the holiday. I wonder
58、 if you could come and visit us. I havent seen you for nearly two years! Love, F. Dear Mom, I think youre the greatest. I know you have faults, but I cant think of any at the moment. You deserve much more than this small gift in return for everything that youve done for me, but its all that I can af
59、ford. Hopefully, by the time I become a mom, Ill be able to be as giving to my child as youve been to me. Love, 请为下面回复的信件或者便条匹配合适的来信或便条：46. Dear Sucre, I understand exactly what youre telling me, and I think this problem is very common. Dont forget that, from your grandmothers perspective, even your
60、 father and mother are just babies. Talk with your parents and ask them to talk with your grandmother. Im sure theyll be able to explain to her that its time to stop. Yours, 47. Dear Amanda, Glad to hear from you! We havent seen each other since waiting at the Cincinnati Airport for that connection
61、to London. And Im really missing you! Id love to see you, but Mike and I plan to visit the Lake District then. Please say hello to your dad. Yours, 48. Dear Michael, My dear son, youre growing up so fast, and turning into an impressive person. I was so excited that I couldnt fall asleep after the pa
62、rty. You know, you really gave me a big surprise when I entered the room, and made me realize how considerate and kind youve turned out to be. Love, 49. Dear Amy, Thank you so much for your gift. Best of all for me, though, was to see that youve become an independent woman. Im sure youll succeed in
63、whatever you do, sooner or later. And some thing you can be sure of: Ill always be proud of you! Love, 50. Dear Linda, You are the most caring and self-accepting person I know. I think of you as my soul sister. At this special moment, this sweater I made with my own hands seems like the best way to
64、express my feelings. I wish you a great birthday, and a great year ahead. Yours, . 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）广州某电视台打算开办一个面向中学生观众的英语节目，新聘任了来自英国的John作为节目编辑助理。现在，John就节目内容向广大中学生征求意见。【写作内容】假如你是学生李华，建议开办“广州全接触”（All-round Guangzhou）节目。请根据以下节目设想给John写信：节目内容介绍广州的历史、教育、著名景点、饮食、名人播出时间每周六、周日，方便学生周末观看其他设
65、想邀请中学生参加节目，提高学生的收看兴趣开办理由1. 中学生可以更多地了解广州文化2. 有助于提高中学生的英语水平预期效果将会受到中学生的欢迎【写作要求】1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。2. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。Dear John, I know youre going to set up an English program for middle school students. So Im writing to suggest a program“All-round Guangzhou”. _I hope you can
66、 take my suggestion into consideration. Sincerely yours, Li Hua第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇词数为150左右的英语短文。Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic the whole day.
67、 So, getting up early is of great importance to us all. In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than
68、at any other time of the day. If we do some morning exercises or only take a short walk in the morning, we can build our bodies and become much healthier. Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early. However, if we get up late, well
69、probably have to do everything in a great hurry. Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it. If we stick to getting up early every day, we will certainly benefit a lot from it. 【写作内容】1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点： 2. 然后以约120个词就“早起还是晚起好”这个主题发表你的看法，并包括以下要点：（1）你是喜欢早起还是晚起；（2）结合自己学习或
70、生活的例子，说明你喜欢这样做的理由：（3）你的父母或老师有何建议：（4）你如何看待他们的建议。【写作要求】1. 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2. 标题自定。【评分标准】概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、语篇连贯。_答案解析. 每个人都有属于自己的礼物。1.【解析】选B。由上下文可知，还是小孩子的我，在圣诞节来临，我应该是收到礼物。2.【解析】选C。 联系上下文，此处表达的意思是别人问我收到了什么礼物。3.【解析】选C。A. 闯入；B. 安居；C. 出现；D. 关闭。联系上下文可知此处选C。 4.【解析】选B。 有了礼物在学校就不会感
71、到难堪了。5.【解析】选B。 联系上下文，提到的是new house，肯定选择first，西方人对于圣诞节很重视，所以此时表达重要性。6.【解析】选B。 联系上下文，可了解当时作者那种激动的心情，所以应该是突然就想到了那件让作者难忘的事情。7.【解析】选C。 根据第一段中描述那次圣诞节礼物给我的感慨，和作者此刻的心情，作者认为送圣诞节礼物者对自己以及孩子们的重要性。8.【解析】选B。 此处表示“够得着，能联系上的”。不能选择A，因为我不可能认识这么多此类儿童。9.【解析】选C。 从上一段可以推断，是我提出了（came up with）一个从我的公司聚集四十个人来帮忙的计划。10.【解析】选B。
72、 每个人都有属于自己的礼物，而且不是固定的，所以作者的意思是给孩子们启示：每个人都是独一无二的。11.【解析】选A。 从下文的“One, two, three. Open your presents! ”可知，在分发礼物时，我提醒每个人先不要打开礼物。12.【解析】选C。 根据下文的意思，此处表示大家等待拆礼物的时刻到来了。13.【解析】选A。 根据文章上下文，他们灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间。14.【解析】选D。 联系上下文，分析四个选项的意思，此处是表示欢乐。15.【解析】选A。 此处必须联系上下文。有人记得我说明我重要。本文讲的是父亲节的来历及如何表达对父亲的爱。16.【解析】how 考查连
73、接词的用法。宾语从句为感叹句, 用how修饰形容词important。17.【解析】falls 考查动词时态的用法。日历固定的节假日用一般现在时。18.【解析】an 考查冠词的用法。泛指美国一位妇女，用不定冠词。19.【解析】to honor 考查非谓语动词的用法。用动词不定式表目的。20.【解析】himself 考查代词的用法。表“独自、单独”用by oneself。21.【解析】was celebrated 考查谓语动词的用法。父亲节是被庆祝的，故用被动语态。 22.【解析】national 考查构词法。全国性的节日要用形容词形式。23.【解析】as 考查介词的用法。as这里表示“作为”。
74、24.【解析】that/which 考查连接词的用法。引导定语从句，that或which在从句中作主语。25.【解析】with 考查介词的用法。用覆盖 cover. . . with. . . 。本文主要介绍美国两种不同的电视节目。26.【解析】选B。 推理判断题。根据文章的描述得知，这两种电视节目分别吸引着不同的人群。27.【解析】选B。 细节理解题。从第二段的最后一句话可以看出。28.【解析】选C。 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句话可推知。29.【解析】选D。 推理判断题。从文章对这两种节目的描述可知，A、B项太片面，C项文中没有提及。30.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后
75、两句得知。一项研究宣称，三分之二的英国人一句外语也不会说五分之一的人甚至不知道法语“你好”。总体而言，有64%的受访者承认，除了英语外，他们不会其他任何一种语言，哪怕一个单词。不想说当地语言的原因包括不想被外来语音干扰，害怕犯错以及期望当地的主人能够说英语。31.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了三分之二的英国人一句外语也不会说，以及对各个年龄阶层的人外语学习情况的调查。故选A。32.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段And 63 percent had no idea what the Dutch word “goedemorgen” meant, despite the obvio
76、us similarities to our own “good morning”. 可知goedemorgen与good morning意思相同。33.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Young Britons were found to be worst at making the effort, . . . 可知是年轻人最不愿意尝试着学外语。34. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段Reasons for not trying to speak a local language included not being bothered, fear of making a mi
77、stake or expecting hosts to be able to speak English. 可知A、C、D都在原文中提到了。故选B。35.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段的It is compulsory for all pupils to study a foreign language up to the age of 14. . . 可知，学生们必须学习一门外语。这是一篇人物访谈纪实。通读这篇访谈录，我们可以了解华裔美国作家Ms Tan创作新作品的经历。36.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文中的“your new novel，a second novel”等关键词及访
78、谈内容可知，Ms Tan是一名小说家。C、D两项有一定的干扰性，注意题干中问的是“profession(职业)”。37.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文中的“. . . it took me six or seven attempts at a second novel before I started and completed this one. ”可知，Tan在完成这部书的写作之前曾经历过六、七次尝试，说明这本书是她经过多次深思熟虑的产物。38.【解析】选B。细节理解题。“她计划写几本书？”这个问题在文中找不到答案，其他三项文中均有涉及。39.【解析】选A。 推理判断题。根据文中的“Sh
79、e also told me many，many stories，because my mother doesnt generalize. ”和“So its very vivid. Thats the way she talks. ”可知，Tan的母亲是一位善于讲故事的人。40.【解析】选D。 段落大意题。此段大意是：传统地认为母亲有告诉孩子们一生如何生活的权力，而随着年龄的增长，孩子们不愿将自己的秘密告诉父母，从而产生了代沟。因此本段主要阐述的是代沟是如何产生的。文章介绍了几种建立好的人际关系的方法。41.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。从短文可以看出本文主要讲述怎样建立成功的人际关系。42.【
80、解析】选D。段落大意题。第一段主要告诉读者打好基础在建立良好关系中的作用。43.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句可知A项正确。D项所提到的只是彼此尊敬的一个表现方面，故最佳答案为A项。44.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。若把原句. . . honesty is very crucial补充完整则为honesty is very crucial in solving the problem， 故critical (至关重要的)符合语境。45.【解析】选B。推理判断题。B项与最后一段中的 And the reward which you are going to get will be
81、fantastic. 相符，为正确答案。46.【解析】选C。C项中. . . my grandmother treats me as if I were 5. She uses a baby voice around me, which is really annoying. . . 与句中. . . from your grandmothers perspective, even your father and mother are just babies. 相符。47.【解析】选E。E项中的I hope Uncle Mike and Little John are well. Next w
82、eek Im going to my fathers for the holiday. 与句中. . . but Mike and I plan to visit the Lake District then. Please say hello to your dad. 相符。48.【解析】选A。A项中的Now I hope you enjoy the birthday party Im holding for you. 与句中的I was so excited that I couldnt fall asleep after the party. 相符。49.【解析】选F。F项中的You d
83、eserve much more than this small gift in return for everything that youve done for me, 与句中的Thank you so much for your gift. 相符。50.【解析】选D。D项中的Im sure you spent hours making this lovely sweater. . . 与句中的. . . this sweater I made with my own hands seems like the best way to express my feelings. 相符。读写任务
84、【参考范文】 Dear John, I know youre going to set up an English program for middle school students. So Im writing to suggest a program “ All-round Guangzhou”. This program will cover topics like the history, education, famous scenic spots, food and famous people of Guangzhou. It would be better to broadca
85、st it on weekends so that we students can have the chance to watch it. Besides, you can also invite some middle school students to get involved in the program, which will surely arouse other students interest in it. Not only will this program help students improve their English, but also get them to
86、 know more about the culture of Guangzhou. I am sure it will be well-received by the middle school students. I hope you can take my suggestion into consideration. Sincerely yours, Li Hua【参考范文（1）】Better Late than EarlyThe passage tries to tell us that getting up early in the morning is a good habit t
87、hat will benefit us a lot, including a better memory, healthier body and better preparation for the day. I just cant possibly agree with that. I find it difficult to get up early. If I get up early in the morning, I will absolutely feel tired and sleepy during the morning classes because I havent go
88、t enough sleep. But if I get up late and have enough sleep, I will feel more energetic and confident, so I will do better in my study. However, both my parents and all the teachers think we should get up very early in the morning. I suppose they just cant understand that we teenagers need much more
89、sleep than they do. Actually, as a student, I have to study until very late in the evening exhaustedly every day. So if possible, Ill certainly choose to get up late. 【参考范文（2）】Better Early than LateThe passage tells us that getting up early in the morning is a good habit that will benefit us a lot.
90、It enables us to have a better memory, healthier body and better preparation for the day. I totally agree with the author. Just like many of my friends, Im an early bird. I benefit a lot from the habit of getting up early. After getting up early in the morning, I have enough time to make a plan for
91、the work of the day and do it more effectively. If getting up too late, I will feel great pressure and usually cant finish my work on time. My parents are pleased with my good habit. Also they think Id better take up some physical exercise in the morning. I think thats a good idea. After all, mornin
92、g exercises can help us keep healthy. So, lets get up early to have a healthier and better life. 高考英语语法：定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句一.关系代词的用法: 关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中作主语在定语从句中作动词的宾语或者介词的宾语, 介词在后指人that / whothat / who / whom指物that / whichthat / which上表中黑框内的关系代词可以省略; 在口语及非正式文体中whom常被who所替代; 另外, 关系代词whose表示 (先行词)的二.示例:1.关系
93、代词在定语从句中作主语a. Do you know the man that / who came to see Xiao Yang this morning ?b. This is a book that / which tells about space rocket.2.关系代词在定语从句中作动词的宾语a. The comrade ( that / who / whom ) they came to visit is a scientist.b. I will never forget the day ( that / which ) we spent in the countrysid
94、e.3.关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语, 介词在后a. This is the house ( that / which ) he was born in.b. The person ( that / who / whom ) you should write to is Mr Ball.c. The man ( that / who / whom ) you talked with is our English teacher.4.whose引导的定语从句a. I know a lady whose husband is a Nobel Prize winner.b. The child
95、whose mother died in the fire is now an engineer in our company.c. He is living in a house whose windows are painted white.三.应注意的问题:1.指物时, 关系代词只用that而不用which的情况:.先行词被最高级或the only, the very, the same等修饰时a. This is the best play that was written by Jack.b. He is the only person that I can trust.先行词被序数
96、词或the last等词修饰时a. This is the first car that arrived this morning.先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时或被不定代词all, any, no等修饰时a. All the people that come from the country work much harder.b. This is all that I can tell you.人+动物或事物共同作为先行词时a. My father and Mr Brown talked of things an
97、d persons that they remembered for about an hour.句中又有which作为疑问词出现时a. Which is the train that goes to Beijing ?2.关系代词who, which, that在定语从句中作主语时, 要注意定语从句中的主谓一致问题. 因为who / that / which指代先行词, 所以定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致即可a. I came to get the book that was left in the classroom.b. I came to get the books that were
98、 left in the classroom.关系副词引导的定语从句一.关系副词的用法: when在定语从句中作地点状语; where在定语从句中作地点状语; why在定语从句中作原因状语二.示例:a. He was well at the time when I saw him.b. Lets meet at the place where we met yesterday.c. This is the reason why I am in favor of the singer.三.应注意的问题:1.在某些表示时间的名词后的关系副词可省略, 这样的名词如: the time, every
99、time, each time, the moment, the minute, the second等 (也有语法家认为是这些名词直接引导了时间状语从句)a. By the time ( when ) he was fourteen years old he had learned much English.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句一.说明: 关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时, 介词可以位于关系代词之前,从而构成介词+关系代词引导的定语从句二.这种定语从句中关系代词的用法: 在这种定语从句中, 关系代词只能用whom(指人)和which(指事物), 而不能使用that / who三.示
100、例:a. This is the house in which he was born.b. The person to whom you should write is Mr Ball.c. The man with whom you talked is our English teacher.d. The gentleman, with whose daughter I worked, looked down upon woman.四.应注意的问题:1.关系代词前的介词可以是单个介词,也可以是短语介词或类似短语介词的词组a. This is the house in which he wa
101、s born.b. At five oclock we reached the house, in front of which there is a big tree.c. At five oclock we reached the mountain, at the foot of which lie some farmhouses.2.根据表达的需要, 介词之前还可以有其他词, 从而构成名词或代词+介词+关系代词引导的定语从句a. I used to live in a small room, the window of which faces the street.b. At the g
102、ate stood a group of students, some of whom are girls.3.介词若为短语动词中的介词, 则不可将介词拆开放在关系代词之前a. This is the magazine which you are looking for.( for不能放在which之前)b. The child whom Aunt Li takes care of is ill.( of不能放在whom之前)4.关系副词when / where / why常可与 介词+关系代词互换a. Do you remember the days when we were in Beij
103、ing? ( =in which we were in Beijing )b. Do you remember the park where we once played for a whole day?( =in which we once played for a whole day )c. This is the reason why he was absent yesterday. (= for which he was absent )限定性与非限定性定语从句一.两者的区别: 见下表形式作用译法限定性定语从句无逗号与主句分开修饰限定作用, 即不可缺少的定语其译文常位于先行词之前, 并
104、体现的非限定性定语从句有逗号与主句分开附加、补充说明的作用, 若缺少它, 句意仍然完整常将其译成一个和主句并列的分句二.关系词的用法: 非限定性定语从句不能用that引导, 并且关系词在任何情况下都不能省略, 除此之外, 在关系词的使用上, 非限定性定语从句与限定性定语从句完全相同三.示例:a. My book, which is very old, is on the table.b. President Kennedy, who had heard of King before, was interested to meet him.c. His father, who is workin
105、g in Beijing, is an engineer.d. The house, where he was born, has been destroyed in the earthquake.e. Mr. Smith, with whom you just talked, is our English teacher.f. The gentleman, with whose daughter I worked, looked down upon woman.四.应注意的问题:1.as / which都可以引导一个非限定性定语从句, as / which是关系代词, 指代主句中所提到的某种
106、情况, 它们的不同点是:.as引导的这种定语从句位置比较灵活, 可位于句首, 句中, 句尾; 但which引导的这种定语从句只能位于主句之后. as还带有正如, 正象之意, 而which不含此意a. The earth is like a ball, as everyone knows.b. As everyone knows, the earth is like a ball.c. They said they were French, which wasnt true.常见问题一.定语从句还原法: 试题中有很多有关定语从句的, 这类题往往需选择引导词部分. 做好这类题的关键首先是要有这样的
107、观念: 定语从句应有完整而合理的句子成分. 基于这一点, 我们可以用还原法来检验定语从句是否正确, 即把定语从句还原成为一个简单句. 具体做法是:.第一步: 替换. 将关系代词直接替换成先行词, 如果是关系副词, 先替换成介词+关系代词, 再将关系代词替换成先行词.第二步: 调整, 即调整语序, 看能否构成一个合理的简单句例如, 还原以下例句a中的定语从句的过程是: 先将that / which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就能得到一个合理的简单句: We visited the park last year. 再如, 还原以下例句b中的定语从句的过程是: 先将where替换成
108、in which, 再将which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就得到一个合理的简单句: We once played for a whole day in the park.a. Do you remember the park that / which we visited last year?b. Do you remember the park where we once played for a whole day?c. Do you still remember the days that / which we spent together ?d. Do you s
109、till remember the days when we were together?二.分隔定语从句: 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后, 但有时也被分隔开来, 在阅读时要注意根据定语从句所表达的意思来分辨先行词是什么a. I was the only person in the office who was invited.b. He was the only one of the students who passed the GRE.as引导的这种定语从句位置比较灵活, 可位于句首, 句中, 句尾; 但which引导的这种定语从句只能位于主句之后. as还带有正如, 正象之意, 而wh
110、ich不含此意a. The earth is like a ball, as everyone knows.b. As everyone knows, the earth is like a ball.c. They said they were French, which wasnt true.常见问题一.定语从句还原法: 试题中有很多有关定语从句的, 这类题往往需选择引导词部分. 做好这类题的关键首先是要有这样的观念: 定语从句应有完整而合理的句子成分. 基于这一点, 我们可以用还原法来检验定语从句是否正确, 即把定语从句还原成为一个简单句. 具体做法是:.第一步: 替换. 将关系代词直接
111、替换成先行词, 如果是关系副词, 先替换成介词+关系代词, 再将关系代词替换成先行词.第二步: 调整, 即调整语序, 看能否构成一个合理的简单句例如, 还原以下例句a中的定语从句的过程是: 先将that / which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就能得到一个合理的简单句: We visited the park last year. 再如, 还原以下例句b中的定语从句的过程是: 先将where替换成in which, 再将which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就得到一个合理的简单句: We once played for a whole day in the
112、 park.a. Do you remember the park that / which we visited last year?b. Do you remember the park where we once played for a whole day?c. Do you still remember the days that / which we spent together ?d. Do you still remember the days when we were together?二.分隔定语从句: 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后, 但有时也被分隔开来, 在阅读时要注意根据定语从句所表达的意思来分辨先行词是什么a. I was the only person in the office who was invited.b. He was the only one of the students who passed the GRE- 26 - 版权所有高考资源网