1、Passage 1题材：时文报道类体裁：议论文词数：335The fourth round of heavy smog that hit Beijing in four weeks has sent more people to the hospital with respiratory (呼吸的) illnesses and led to calls for laws to control the pollution.Pan Shiyi，a real estate developer，said he is planning to propose (提出) a Clean Air Act to
2、 the local government.As a representative of the Beijing Municipal Peoples Congress，he started an online survey at 9：20 am.Within three hours，more than 25,000 web users，or 99 percent of total respondents，welcomed his proposal on Sina Weibo，Chinas Twitter.They have good reasons to stand alongside Pan
3、.The latest round of haze (雾霾) reduced visibility to under 500 meters in many parts of the city.The smog has also led to a great increase in respiratory illnesses，particularly among children and the elderly.Anxious parents and doctors almost all blame the smoggy air for the illnesses.Though most sch
4、oolchildren are home for the winter holidays，the bad air can easily move indoors.Besides，ordinary medical masks fail to provide adequate protection，so some people have turned to gas masks and respirators (呼吸器)The causes of the scary smog are rather mysterious，though experts blame excessive emissions
5、 and the mountains around Beijing that trap pollution in winter，unless there is adequate wind to clear it away.Some critics have pointed fingers at Chinas top two oil firms，China National Petroleum Corp and China Petrochemical Corporation，saying the companies outdated production technologies produce
6、 large quantities of substandard，highpolluting gas fuel.考点4推理判断题命题猜想本文为说明文，题材为科学发现类，主要介绍一项惊人发现：脑力工作本身不会使人感到疲劳。题号正确选项名师伴你行3A观点态度题。结合全文尤其是文章第一句话可知，作者对这一新的科学发现虽然感到震惊但又认为它是一个具有重要意义的事实，故选A项。4B推理判断题。由文章最后两段可知，导致我们疲劳的原因主要是不良的情绪，因此要想保持活力必须保持愉悦的心情，故选B项。 Meanwhile，concerned Beijingers have moved their brainst
7、orming sessions to cyberspace.If Pans proposal for a Clean Air Act is adopted，netizens say the new law should include items providing for “carfree days” in times of smog，higher standards for vehicle fuel，stricter restrictions on industrial and exhaust gas emissions，and more effective protection for
8、the public.Beijing is not the only city that has ever lost the blue sky.Five days of thick fog caused thousands of deaths in Britain in December 1952，urging the government to pass the first Clean Air Act in 1956，which introduced smokeless zones and cleaner fuels to reduce pollution.That may provide
9、some experience for Beijing to refer to.(2013武汉二中模拟)1Why did Pan Shiyi start an online survey?ATo investigate the publics opinions on pollution.BTo tell people the danger of the smoggy weather.CTo call on more people to support his proposal.DTo collect supporting evidences for his proposal.2What can
10、 we learn from the passage?APeople are clear about the causes of the smoggy weather.BChildren staying indoors will not get respiratory illnesses.CSmog is worse for people with lower resistance to diseases.DMasks can give people protection against the smoggy weather.3Britain is mentioned in the last
11、paragraph to _.Asuggest Beijing should learn from other countriesBlet people know many places have this problemCtell people the situation in Britain is worseDcall on the government to pass Britains Clean Air Act4Whats the best title for this passage?AThe Use of Gas Masks and RespiratorsBBeijingers C
12、all for a Clean Air ActCEffective Protection for Blue SkyDThe Mysterious Causes of the Scary SmogPassage 2题材：广告信息类体裁：说明文词数：371Our travel experts are eager to assist you with your cheap flight tickets and package deal bookings.Call us for cheap air ticket deals on flights from all UK airports.Cheap F
13、lights to New YorkThe skyline of Manhattan is an unforgettable sight when first glimpsed，and New York is a city that knows how to attract the visitor.Visit the Statue of Liberty，take a horsedrawn carriage round Central Park，take a photo at Times Square，see a show on Broadway，or explore Chinatown.Boo
14、k your cheap flight to New York from 459 only.Cheap Flights to San FranciscoSan Francisco is a big city with a smalltown charm delighting its visitors.This “City by the Bay” has a gorgeous ocean setting，wonderful architecture，and the Golden Gate Bridge that dominates the landscape.Theres so much to
15、see and do.You can enjoy a ride in a cable car，visit fashionable Nob Hill and Union Square.And the citys longestablished Chinatown is essential.Theres no shortage of amazing nightlife with restaurants，night clubs，and bars of every description.Book your cheap flight to San Francisco from 564 only.Che
16、ap Flights to SydneySurf，sand and sun sum up this vibrant city like no other.Famous for its golden beaches and truly worldclass surf，Sydney offers the best outdoor activities.A lively centre for business as well as arts，the city is a wonder with cafe culture，charming nightlife，and an exciting restau
17、rant scene.You can learn to surf at Manly，swim at iceberg pool，and take a dip in the ocean at Bondi Beach.You can also dip into the Opera House for a concert，explore the Botanic Gardens，and take an earlydinner sunset cruise on the lovely Sydney Harbor to watch the city light up.Book your cheap fligh
18、t to Sydney from 796 only.Did you know that booking flight ticket and hotel together could save you up to 40% on your total travel cost？Ask our expert travel agent to quote you on a package deal to New York，San Francisco，Sydney and save big.Hurry！Call us now to get this cheap flight deal.Call Southa
19、ll Travel 24/7 to book cheap flights.1If you like to enjoy wonderful nights with friends，youll probably book the ticket to _.ANew York or San FranciscoBNew York or SydneyCChinatown or Bondi BeachDSydney or San Francisco2According to the passage，Sydney is best known for _.Aits beaches and surfingBits
20、 business as well as artsCthe Opera HouseDthe Botanic Gardens3How can you book the flight tickets?ABy phone.BOn the Internet.CWith a personal visit.DThrough a hotel.4What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo introduce three famous cities.BTo attract tourists to book flights.CTo introduce some trav
21、el experts.DTo recommend tourist activities.【历炼】Passage 1北京持续的雾霾天气引发了公众对空气污染的关注，网民们纷纷呼吁政府制定清洁空气法案。1D推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容可知，潘石屹发起网上调查，是因为他计划向地方政府提交清洁空气法案的提议(proposal)，首先排除A、B两项；再根据常识判断，网上发起投票调查，是为了收集提议受到支持的证据，使其更具说服力，故答案选D项。2C细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知选C项，雾霾导致呼吸性系统疾病的增长，尤其在老人和儿童中(抵抗力较弱的人群)。根据第四段第一句可知A项错误；根据第三段倒数第二句
22、可知B项错误；根据第三段最后一句可知D项错误。3A推理判断题。根据全文最后一句可推断出，举例是建议北京向英国学习，早日制定清洁空气法案。4B主旨大意题。文章介绍了北京持续出现的雾霾天气导致的严重危害以及网民们呼吁制定清洁空气法案，故B项符合文章主旨。Passage 2这是一则有关订购便宜机票的广告。1D细节理解题。根据Cheap Flights to San Francisco下面的“Theres no shortage of amazing nightlife with restaurants，night clubs，and bars of every description.”以及Chea
23、p Flights to Sydney下面的“charming nightlife”可知，在这两个地方可以享受美丽的夜晚。故答案为D项。2A细节理解题。根据Cheap Flights to Sydney下面的“Famous for its golden beaches and truly worldclass surf，Sydney offers the best outdoor activities.”可知A项正确。3A细节理解题。根据第二段“Call us for cheap air ticket deals on flights from all UK airports.”以及最后一段中
24、的“Call us now to get this cheap flight deal.”可知，可以通过打电话订到便宜的机票。4B写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过介绍几个不同地方的旅游特色来吸引更多的人订购便宜的机票。故答案为B项。 Passage 3题材：科普知识类体裁：说明文词数：307While Jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law class，a monitor (监控器)a few hundred miles away was watching her every move.Using a
25、 web camera equipped in Jennifers Los Angeles apartment，the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room.Her Internet access was lockedremotelyto prevent Internet searches，and her trying style wa
26、s analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was：Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past？Or was she slowing down?In the battle against cheating，this is the cutting_edge and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education.The technology gives
27、trust to the entire system，to the institution and to online education in general.Only with solid measures against cheating，experts say，can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are validthat students havent just searched the Internet to get the right answers.Although online classe
28、s have existed for more than a decade，the concern over cheating has become sharper in the last year with the growth of “open online courses.”Private colleges，public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field，spending millions of dollars to attract potential students，wh
29、ile also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance.Aside from the web cameras，a number of other hightech methods are becoming increasingly popular.Among them are programs that check students identities using personal information，such as the telephone numbers they once used.Other programs
30、can produce unique exams by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test questions are answered at the same speed as easy ones.As in many university classes，term papers are scanned against some large Internet data banks for cheating.(20
31、13广东高考)1Why was Jennifer watched in an online exam?ATo correct her typing mistakes.BTo find her secrets in the room.CTo prevent her from slowing down.DTo keep her from dishonest behaviors.2The underlined expression cutting edge in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.Aadvanced technique Bsharpenin
32、g toolCeffective rule Ddividing line3For Internet universities，exams and diplomas will be valid if _.Athey can attract potential studentsBthey can defeat academic cheatingCthey offer students online helpDthey offer many online courses4Some programs can find out possible cheaters by _.Achecking the q
33、uestion answering speedBproducing a large number of questionsCscanning the Internet test questionsDgiving difficult test questions5Which of the following is the best title of this passage?AThe Advantages of Online ExamsBThe Hightech Methods in Online CoursesCThe Fight against Cheating in Online Educ
34、ationDThe War against the Booming of Online EducationPassage 4题材：环境保护类体裁：说明文词数：230Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger，but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways.You may wonder how paving (铺砌) a road can
35、lead to less useable fresh water.A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater.Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers.It comes from underground.The more roads and parking lots we pave，the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.Human activity is not responsible
36、for all water shortages(短缺)Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts (干旱) than areas with more rainfall，but in any case，good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference，too.In t
37、he United States，a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day！This shows how much we depend on water to live，but theres a lot we can do to lower the number.You can take steps to save water in your home.To start with，use the same glass for your drinking water all day.Wash it only once a day.Run y
38、our dishwasher (洗碗机)only when it is full.Help your parents fix any leaks in your home.You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.(2013安徽高考)1Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?AUsing river water. BThrowing batte
39、ries away.CPaving parking lots. DThrowing rubbish into lakes.2What can be inferred from the text?AAll water shortages are due to human behavior.BIt takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.CThere is much we can do to reduce family size.D.The average family in America makes proper use of water.P
40、assage 3本文为说明文，题材属于科普知识类。本文通过Jennifer在家考试受监控的具体描述，介绍了几种防止远程教育的学生作弊的高科技方法。只有采取可信赖的反作弊措施，才能防止接受网上教育的学生利用互联网搜索答案作弊，才能证明他的考试和文凭的有效性。1D推理判断题。由第二段内容和第三段第一句“In the battle against cheating，this is the cutting edge and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education.”可知，Jennifer在家考试中受监控器的
41、监控是为了防止(她)作弊，应选D项。2A词义猜测题。由第二段的具体描述来看，这是防止作弊的先进技术，另外，由画线部分的后一句“The technology gives trust to the entire system，to the institution and to online education in general.”可知，上一句画线的“cutting edge”和后一句的“The technology”指代的是同一内容，故应选A项。3B细节理解题。由第三段第三句“Only with solid measures against cheating，experts say，can I
42、nternet universities show that their exams and diplomas are validthat students havent just searched the Internet to get the right answers.”可知，专家说只有拥有了可信赖的反作弊措施，互联网才可以证明他们的考试和文凭是有效的学生没有在互联网上搜索到正确的答案。故应选B项。4A细节理解题。由最后一段第一句“Other programs can produce unique exams by drawing on a large list of questions
43、 and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test questions are answered at the same speed as easy ones.”可知，是通过分析答题的速度来判断是否作弊，故选A项。5C主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了在打击网上教育考试作弊的斗争中，目前采取的几种有效防止远程教育学生作弊的高科技方法。Passage 4本文为说明文。题材为节能环保类。水是我们日常生活中必不可少的资源，但是由于一些不合理的人类活动，导致了水资源的一些短缺。呼吁大家从自身做起，从小
44、事做起来保护水资源。1C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The more roads and parking lots we pave，the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.(我们铺砌的道路和停车场越多，流入地面成为地下水的水就越少。)”可知应选C项。2B推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“.good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.”，第三段最后一句“.but theres a lot
45、 we can do to lower the number.”和最后一段我们能够在生活中所采取的多种措施，可以得知B项(我们需要付出很多的努力去满足我们对水的需求)正确。 3The last paragraph is intended to _.Ashow us how to fix leaks at homeBtell us how to run a dishwasherCprove what drinking glass is best for usDsuggest what we do to save water at home4The text is mainly about _.A
46、why paving roads reduces our waterBhow much we depend on water to liveCwhy droughts occur more in dry climatesDhow human activity affects our water supplyPassage 5题材：社会文化类体裁：议论文词数：295When I was 13，my bedroom walls were covered with posters of the Monkees and Beatles.I wrote fan letters and daydreame
47、d about meeting the objects of my affections.I begged my parents to attend every rock concert and watch every TV show featuring my favorite celebrities；my friends and I discussed for hours all the things we would say and do when we met our favorite movie stars and pop singers.I drove my mother crazy
48、！But after a few years，my obsession with stars faded as I matured and gained the confidence to socialize with “real” boys.In the 35 years since I was a teenager，celebrity worship (崇拜) has increased among teens due to the explosion of television celebrity gossip shows，and instant access to celebrity
49、news on the Internet.Its no wonder that many teens are obsessed with stars when news programs are often filled with entertainment stories and the lives of celebrities.Celebrity worship syndrome (综合征) is now considered a personality disorder.While it is normal for teenagers to follow the lives of the
50、ir favorite stars，parents should try to monitor everything their child finds interesting.Parents should take action if they suspect a teen is too obsessed with celebrities and showing little interest in school or withdrawing from the family.When teens talk a lot about celebrities and view them as ju
51、st means of entertainment，this is considered normal celebrity worship.However，when a teenager is obsessed with a star and often expresses a desire to have a close personal relationship with a celebrity or feels they have a special connection to a star，this may be the time for concern.Recent studies
52、have shown that teens who develop an unhealthy obsession with celebrities often suffer from low selfconfidence and depression.Teens who are overly obsessed with stars often have damaged relationships with their parents.(2013天津十二区重点中学联考)1The first paragraph is intended to tell us _.Aparents neednt wo
53、rry about celebrity worshipBcelebrity worship can cause serious problemsCits normal for a teen to have celebrity worshipDcelebrity worship only exists among teens2We can learn from the second paragraph that _.Athe media greatly contributes to celebrity worship todayBthe author is surprised at celebr
54、ity worshipCteens today are not so obsessed with celebritiesDcelebrities expose their lives too much3Parents should become concerned when their children _.Atalk a lot about celebrities with othersBput up celebrity posters in their bedroomsCask to go to their favorite stars concertDdesire a close per
55、sonal relationship with their favorite star4The last paragraph implies that _.Aparents should not care too much about a childs celebrity worshipBcelebrity worship syndrome can be a serious problem if left overlookedCchildren can normally get out of celebrity worship when they are olderDchildren with
56、 celebrity worship usually have high opinion of themselves3D推理判断题。本段的中心句是第一句“You can take steps to save water in your home.”，最后一段是建议我们在家怎么做可以节约用水。故选D项。4D主旨大意题。本篇文章主要讲的是人类活动(human activity)对水资源供应(water supply)的影响。故选D项。Passage 5对名人、明星的过度痴迷会导致精神疾病，专家们称之为“名人崇拜综合征”。1C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可推断出，作者认为青少年时期的名人崇拜是正常
57、的，它会随着年龄的增长、心理的成熟和与人交往所获得的自信而逐渐消失。文章最后一段第二句也有提示。2A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，大量的电视名星八卦节目和网络上有关明星的新闻，在很大程度上助长了当今青少年的名人崇拜现象。3D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三句可知，当一个青少年经常表示希望与自己喜欢的明星有着密切的个人关系或者觉得他们之间有着某种特殊联系时，这可能就是值得家长关注的时候了。4B推理判断题。根据该段第一句提及的“目前名人崇拜综合征被认为是一种人格障碍”以及下文的介绍不难推断出，如果对这一症状置之不理，它可能会导致严重的(精神)问题。 Passage 6题材：人物故事类体裁：议论文词
58、数：317Chinese writer Mo Yans Nobel Prize for Literature might ignite an explosion of global interest in Chinese literature and lead to more titles translated into English，European experts say.“Hopefully，the award means more people will read Chinese literature and more works will get translated，”says
59、Michel Hockx，professor of the Languages and Cultures of China and Inner Asia from University of London.“Many very good Chinese writers have been accepted globally for a long time already.Mo Yan is probably the most translated Chinese writer alive，with at least five of his novels made available in En
60、glish over the past 20 years.”Jonathan Ruppin，web editor of bookseller Foyles，says Mos win coincides with growing interest in Chinese literature and recognizes the talents of a distinctive and visionary (富于幻想的)writer.“We are very excited by the fact that English translations of more of his books sho
61、uld now become available，”Ruppin says.He made the comment after Mo became the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel Prize for Literature in its centurylong history.As EastWest cultural exchange has been booming，Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention in recent years.Hockx explains，
62、“Its mainly because there are many more opportunities for Chinese writers to visit other countries，to publish their works outside China and to interact with readers abroad.At the same time，more and more people globally are learning Chinese and taking an interest in the Chinese language and culture.”
63、University of Oxford lecturer in modern Chinese literature Margaret Hillenbrand says，“The obvious reason for the growing global presence of Chinese literature is the growing global presence of China itself.People have come to realize that there is a serious knowledge deficit (缺少)between China and it
64、s international counterpartsin particular，China_knows_incomparably_(无比地)_more_about_Europe_and_America_than_the_other_way_roundand reading Chinese literature is an effective，simple means of solving that gap.”1The underlined word “ignite” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”Astart out Bburn upCset off D
65、appeal to2Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention mainly because _.AChinese writers have been writing more and more books in EnglishBthe Chinese language has become the most widely used language in the worldCthe Chinese government attaches great importance to literatureDthe cultural
66、 communication between China and western countries has developed3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AChinese literature has spread with the development of China.BThe Nobel Prize for Literature has a history of hundreds of years.CIn the past，no Chinese writers were accepted outsi
67、de China.DForeigners know about China mainly by reading Mo Yans works.4How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?AChina knows more about Europe and America than before.BChina knows more about Europe and America than they know about China.CChina，Europe and America know one a
68、nother more than before.DCompared with America，China knows more about Europe.Passage 7题材：逸闻趣事类体裁：记叙文词数：278The morning had been a disaster.My tooth was aching，and Id been in an argument with a friend.Her words still hurt：“The trouble with you is that you wont put yourself in my place.Cant you see thi
69、ngs from my point of view？”I shook my head stubbornlyand felt the ache in my tooth.Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday，but the pain was really unbearable.I started calling the dentists in the phone book，but no one could see me immediately.Finally，at about lunchtime，I g
70、ot lucky.“If you come by right now，”the receptionist said，“the dentist will fit you in.”I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car.But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist.What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice？Why wasnt he as busy as the others?In the
71、 dentists office，I sat down and looked around.I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried.The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my icecold one.When I told her my fears，she laughed and said，“Dont worry.The dentist is very good.”“How long do I have to w
72、ait for him？”I asked impatiently.“Come on，he is coming.Just lie down and relax.And enjoy the artwork，”the assistant said.“The artwork？” I was puzzled.The chair went back.Suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture，right where I could enjoy it：on the ceiling.How considerate the dentist was！At tha
73、t moment，I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a relief!(2013重庆高考)1Which of the following best describes the authors feeling that morning?ACheerful. BNervous.CSatisfied. DUpset.2What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?AThe dentists agreeing to treat her at very s
74、hort notice.BThe dentists being as busy as the other dentists.CThe surroundings of the dentists office.DThe laughing assistant of the dentist.3Why did the author suddenly smile?ABecause the dentist came at last.BBecause she saw a picture on the ceiling.CBecause she could relax in the chair.DBecause
75、the assistant kept comforting her.4What did the author learn from her experience most probably?AStrike while the iron is hot.BHave a good word for ones friend.CPut oneself in others shoes.DA friend in need is a friend indeed.Passage 6中国作家莫言赢得了2012年诺贝尔文学奖，它折射出全世界对于中国文化以及中国的关注。本文论述了这种全球范围内的中国文化热以及这种热潮
76、背后的原因。1C词义猜测题。根据本句的后半句“.and lead to more titles translated into English(使得更多的书被翻译成英语)”可以推知莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖可能会引起(set off)全世界对中国文学的关注。start out“开始”；burn up“烧完；使恼火”；appeal to“对有吸引力；向上诉；求助于”，均不合语境。2D细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“As EastWest cultural exchange has been booming，Chinese literature has been attracting growing a
77、ttention in recent years.”可知，中国文学越来越引起世界的关注，主要是因为东西方文化的交流日益发展繁荣。3A细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“The obvious reason for. presence of China itself. (中国文学的盛行背后一个明显的原因就是中国自身不断地呈现自我)”，由此可以推知，随着中国的发展，中国文学也传播到全世界。4B句意理解题。根据画线句子的字面意思“中国对欧洲和美洲的了解比反过来(即欧洲和美洲对中国的了解)要多得多”，可以推知答案为B项。Passage 7本文为记叙文，题材为个人情感与人际关系。文章通过讲述“我”看牙医的
78、一次经历，揭示了在解决问题时要学会换位思考的道理。1D推理判断题。根据第一段中早上“我”不但和朋友发生了争吵，而且牙疼痛难忍这些描述可推断当时“我”很烦躁，故选D项。cheerful快活的，兴高采烈的，高兴的；nervous紧张的；satisfied满意的；upset烦乱的，不高兴的。2A细节理解题。根据第三段中“What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice？”可知“我”对牙医这么快就能给我治牙感到很疑惑，故选A项。3B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There was a beautif
79、ul picture，right where I could enjoy it：on the ceiling.”可知答案为B项。4C推理判断题。由牙医站在患者的角度在天花板粘贴图画这一事件，“我”开始明白了朋友所说的“The trouble with you is that you wont put yourself in my place.Cant you see things from my point of view？”这一句话的内涵：换位思考，故选C项。A：趁热打铁；D：患难见真情。 Passage 8题材：史地常识类体裁：说明文词数：212Melbourne，with a popul
80、ation of over 3.5 million，is the second largest city in Australia.It is clean，safe，dynamic and exciting，and wellknown internationally for its universities and other educational institutions. The city has wellplanned treelined wide streets and many beautiful parks and gardens.It has a good transport
81、system of roads，buses，trains and trams (电车)The La Trobe University (拉筹伯大学) campus is connected to the Central Business District by trams，express buses，and bus and train connections.Melbourne is a culturally rich city，and is home to large communities of people from all parts of Europe，the Americas，Af
82、rica and Asia.The city is famous for its restaurants，theatres，music，opera，ballet，art and a lively and dynamic nightlife.Melbourne people are enthusiastic about sports，and the city hosts many famous international sports events.Near Melbourne there are beautiful coastlines with excellent beaches，natio
83、nal parks，forests，wineries(酿酒厂)，winter snowfields and summer resorts.The climate is temperate and comfortable，with warm summers and cool winters.In summer，maximum daytime temperatures range from 26 to 36 ，and in winter from 12 to 18 .The weather in Melbourne can be variable from day to day.In 2002，M
84、elbourne was rated the worlds best city to live in by the Economist Intelligence Unit.1Melbourne is wellknown in the world for its _.Alarge populationBeducational institutionsCtransport systemDbeautiful parks and gardens2According to the passage，Melbourne is a city where _.Arich people choose to liv
85、eBthe best wine is producedCvarious cultures existDAsian food is popular3The underlined word “temperate” most probably means “_”Ahot BmildCdry Dcold4The best title for the passage might be _.AAn Ideal Place for ShoppingBA City with the Best ClimateCThe Worlds Best City to Live inDThe Worlds Most Beautiful City