1、配北师大版 英语 必修2Period Two Lesson 2&Lesson 3配北师大版 英语 必修2.单词识记1._v毁坏；毁灭2._adj.宗教的，虔诚的3._n式样，模式4._n字，字体5._n祭品，供品6._n(总称)珠宝，首饰7._n目的，意图ruinreligiouspatterncharacterofferingjewellerypurpose 配北师大版 英语 必修28._nU幸福，快乐9._n特征，特色10._n城堡11._v把与联系起来12._n建筑师13._n童话14._n天使15._n阳台happinessfeaturecastlerelatearchitectfai
2、rytaleangelbalcony 配北师大版 英语 必修2.短语天地1有几分地_2破败，坍塌_3追溯到_4试用，试验_5漏掉；忘掉_sort offall into ruindate back(to)/fromtry outleave out 配北师大版 英语 必修26on purpose_7mean to do sth_8make notes_9as much/many as_10put up_故意地，有意地打算做某事做笔记和一样多；多达张贴(布告等)；公布配北师大版 英语 必修2.句型搜索1It is useful to think about how difficult the ex
3、ercises werefor you.信息提取 it 作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。例句仿写 学英语很有用。_ _ _ to learn English.配北师大版 英语 必修22Its got a huge garden in front with a sort of thing wherewater comes out.信息提取 with介词短语作定语。例句仿写 叔叔刚刚买了一个带游泳池的房子。My uncle has just bought a house_ _ _.配北师大版 英语 必修23Chen Zijiang is a papercutting expert whom I i
4、nterviewedfor my article on Chinese Art.信息提取 whom 引导定语从句，且在从句中作宾语。例句仿写 Mike 正是我想与之共事的人。Mike is just the person_I want to work with.4He added that by the Southern Song Dynasty，paper-cutting had become an important part of everyday life.信息提取 by过去的时间，句子要用过去完成时。例句仿写 到去年为止，我们已经种了200棵树。By last year，we_ _2
5、00 trees.配北师大版 英语 必修2【答案】1It is useful 2.with a swimming pool 3.whom4had planted配北师大版 英语 必修2.预读理解1Fast Reading：True or FalseThere are only two types of paper cutting people still maketoday.()Papercutshavesomethingtodowithclothingdesigns.()配北师大版 英语 必修2Relations often use paper cuts to do something fo
6、r the deadon special days.()The earliest paper cut dates back to the Southern SongDynasty.()We can infer that papercutting was once a necessary skill ofa young woman.()配北师大版 英语 必修22Careful reading：Scan the text and choose the bestanswers according to the text.When did papercutting become an importan
7、t part ofeveryday life？()ABy the Southern Song Dynasty.BBy the Qing Dynasty.CIn the Northern and Southern Dynasty.配北师大版 英语 必修2How many types of paper cuts do people still make today？()ATwo types.BThree types.CFour types.What kind of paper cuts are used to celebrate wedding？()APaper cuts of children.
8、BPaper cuts of some animals.CChinese character for double happiness.配北师大版 英语 必修2What are the popular patterns to decorate boxes?()AFish.BDragons.CDouble happiness.【答案】1F T T F T2A B C B配北师大版 英语 必修2.语篇填词I interviewed a papercutting expert，Chen Zijiang.He gaveme much information for my article 1._Chin
9、ese art.Papercutting is a Chinese folk art 2._a long history.Itcan 3._back to the time of the Northern and SouthernDynasty，which astonished me.Mr.Chen laughed at the look of4._on my face.He went on to 5._that there arethree types of paper cuts.配北师大版 英语 必修2Paper cuts used for 6._are often seen on win
10、dows and7._.They are usually put 8._during holidays tobring good 9._.Paper cuts used for 10._purposesare often found in temples.They are also used as offerings to thedead.The third kind of paper cuts are used to make patterns onclothing.【答案】1on 2.with 3.date 4.surprise 5.explain6decoration 7.gates 8
11、.up 9.luck 10.religious配北师大版 英语 必修21feature n特征，特色The beautiful weather was a feature of our holiday.天气好是我们假期中的一大特点。配北师大版 英语 必修2【拓展】(1)feature作“面容”讲时，单数表示面容的一部分。Her eyes were her best feature.她的眼睛是她容貌中最漂亮的部分。(2)feature作复数时，意为“面貌，相貌；特征；特色；特写，特辑”。The software has no particular distinguishing features.
12、这个软件没有什么突出的特色。配北师大版 英语 必修2(3)feature可以作动词，意思为“给以显著地位；由某人主演，演主角”。This film features a new French actress.这部电影由一个法国新女星主演。He didnt feature in that movie.他在该电影中未演主角。配北师大版 英语 必修2【完成句子】天气潮湿在这个地区是生活的一个特征。Wet weather is a_of life in this area.【答案】feature配北师大版 英语 必修22roof n房顶We live under the same roof.我们住在一
13、起。The roof was nearly 20 feet high.顶部将近20英尺高。The wind blew off the roof.屋顶给风吹掉。【拓展】roof的复数形式是roofs，以f结尾的词变为复数时只加“s”的词还有gulf(海湾)，chief(首长)，proof(证据)。巧记：海湾的首长到屋顶上找证据。配北师大版 英语 必修2【辨析】ceiling/roof/topceiling：指天花板。roof：指房顶。top：指事物的最高点，可以指任何具体或抽象的事物。配北师大版 英语 必修2用roof，ceiling或top填空(1)The rains coming.We ha
14、ve to fix the _.(2)They climbed to the _of the hill.(3)My bedroom is a large room with a high_.【答案】(1)roof(2)top(3)ceiling配北师大版 英语 必修23sort of有几分地，有点儿This place is sort of strange.这地方有点怪。【拓展】sort of 种类They sell many sorts of wine here.他们这里销售很多种类的酒。配北师大版 英语 必修2【完成句子】他没有来，真是有点儿奇怪。It was_strange that h
15、e didnt come.【答案】sort of配北师大版 英语 必修24ruin(1)vt.毁坏，毁灭The rain ruined our plan.这场雨破坏了我们的计划。(2)n.毁坏，破坏A large number of churches fell into ruin after the revolution.革命过后，许多教堂都被毁了。The bank stepped in to save the company from financial ruin.银行的介入使这家公司免于经济崩溃。配北师大版 英语 必修2【辨析】ruin/damage/destroyruin：作动词，表示“
16、使毁灭，破产，徒劳无用”。ruin所表示的毁坏及猛烈程度不及destroy。damage：指“损坏”，一般暗示损坏后价值或效益会降低，这种损坏是部分性的。有时该词也用于借喻。destroy：意为“破坏，摧毁，消灭，毁灭”，指完全彻底地破坏，含有无法修复之意，也可用于借喻。配北师大版 英语 必修2用damage，destroy或ruin的适当形式填空(1)The King was beaten and his army was_.(2)He has _his eyes by reading in poor light.(3)She poured water all over my paintin
17、g and _it.【答案】(1)destroyed(2)damaged(3)ruined配北师大版 英语 必修25character n.(1)(书写或印刷的)字，字体He writes Chinese characters well.他汉字写得很好。配北师大版 英语 必修2(2)性格；特色；毅力The character of the village has changed completely since Iwas last here.自我上次到这里以来，这个村庄的特色完全改变了。He showed great character returning to the sport after
18、 hisaccident.出了事故后仍能重返体坛表现出了他顽强的毅力。(3)人物He is only one of the characters in Lu Xuns works.他只是鲁迅作品中的一个人物。配北师大版 英语 必修2【完成句子】(1)独自远足既有趣又有益于健康，而且有利于意志的磨炼。Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may alsobe good for _building.(2)她外貌上看起来像她的姐姐，性格上却不同。She looks alike her sister in appearance but
19、not_.【答案】(1)character(2)in character配北师大版 英语 必修21date back to 追溯到Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which dateback to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty.在南北朝时期的墓中就已经发现了动物剪纸。The church dates back to the 13th century.这座教堂的历史可以追溯到13世纪。Our partnership dates back to 1960.我们从1960年就开
20、始合伙了。配北师大版 英语 必修2【拓展】date of birth出生日期make a date 约好时间be/go out of date过时的Please write your name，address and date of birth on theform.请在表格里填上你的姓名、地址和出生年月。Lets make a date to go and see a film one day next week.让我们约个时间下星期看电影吧。Coats of this style are out of date.这种风格的大衣已经过时了。配北师大版 英语 必修2【完成句子】(1)Thebr
21、idge，which_to1688，needsrepairing.(2)_to the Qin Dynasty，the traditional crosstalkshows have made people roar with laughter.【答案】(1)dates back(2)Dating back配北师大版 英语 必修22relate to把联系起来People to whom the dead person was related would makethese offerings on special days and during festivals.死者亲属会在特殊的日子和节
22、日里剪这些祭祀用的剪纸。Wealth is seldom related to happiness.财富很少与幸福相关。配北师大版 英语 必修2【拓展】relate to有关，涉及；与和睦相处This related to the accident that happened two days ago.这件事与两天前发生的事故有关。Laura found it difficult to relate to her new neighbor.劳拉发现与她的新邻居很难相处。配北师大版 英语 必修2【完成句子】你的文章是不是与农业有关？Is your article _agriculture?【答案
23、】related to配北师大版 英语 必修23try out试用，试验I was also ready to try out papercutting for myself.我自己也想尝试一下剪纸。The scientists are trying out the new drug.科学家们正在试验这种新药。配北师大版 英语 必修2【拓展】try to do sth设法做某事，试图做某事try doing sth试着做某事try ones best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事try sth on sb/sth在做试验try on试穿have a try试一试配北师大版 英语
24、必修2Dont shout at him，hes only trying to help.不要对他大吼，他只是想帮忙。Try taking deep and slow breaths.试着慢慢做深呼吸。I will try my best to finish the work on time.我会尽力按时完成工作的。She tried the shoes on but they were too small.她试穿了那双鞋但是太小了。配北师大版 英语 必修2【完成句子】(1)为什么不试穿下这件套装，看是否与你的衬衫相配？Why not _that suit to see if it match
25、esyour shirt?(2)为了看下她的新自行车是否工作正常，琼急不可待地想试用它。To see if her new bike works properly，Jane could hardlywait to_.【答案】(1)try on(2)try it out配北师大版 英语 必修24for.purpose 为的目的Did you go to London for the purpose of seeing your family，or for business purpose?你去伦敦的目的是见家人还是出差？【拓展】on purpose有意地；故意地；特意Ive come on pu
26、rpose to speak to you.我来是特意要与你谈谈。She did it on purpose.她是故意那样做的。配北师大版 英语 必修2【完成句子】(1)他到这儿来是要与你讨论这事的。He came there _discuss it with you.(2)他为了娱乐消遣而养马。He keeps a horse_.【答案】(1)on purpose to(2)for pleasure purpose配北师大版 英语 必修25as many as和一样多，多达My grandpa claimed to have as many medals as the generalhims
27、elf.我爷爷声称他的勋章和将军的一样多。【辨析】as many as/as much asas many as：意为“多达；之多”，常用在人或物的具体数量前，结构为：“as many as数词复数名词”。as much as：常用在雨量、水量、时间量、重量、钱数、价格等方面，表示总量和单位量的大小。配北师大版 英语 必修2In that accident，as many as 12 people were killed.在那场事故中，有多达12人死亡。I love you as much as you love him.我像你爱他那样地爱你。Try to relax as much as p
28、ossible.尽可能地放松些。配北师大版 英语 必修2【完成句子】(1)在这次旅行中，三分之一的学生花费了200美元。Duringthetrip，onestudent_threespent_200 dollars.(2)在这次大火灾中，多达275人丧生。In that big fire，_275 people were killed.(3)他能吃多少，我就给了他多少。I gave him_he could eat.【答案】(1)in；as much as(2)as many as(3)as much as配北师大版 英语 必修26put up 张贴，搭建，提供食宿They put up po
29、sters to promote their products.他们张贴海报来宣传他们的产品。They agreed to put up two foreign students over the summer.他们同意夏季为两个外国留学生提供膳宿。配北师大版 英语 必修2【拓展】put away收起来put down 写下put off 延期put on 穿上，上演put out 灭火put up with 忍受配北师大版 英语 必修2【完成句子】(1)要是你们有问题要问的话，请举手。_if you have any questions to ask.(2)考试结果将在星期五下午贴出来。Th
30、eexamresultswillbe_.【答案】(1)Put up your hand(2)put up on Friday afternoon配北师大版 英语 必修21 (课 文重 现)He added that by the Southern SongDynasty，papercutting had become an important part ofeveryday life.他补充说，在南宋时期，剪纸就已成为日常生活的重要组成部分。配北师大版 英语 必修2【句式分析】本句为主从复合句，that引导的宾语从句中出现了“by表示过去的时间”，故从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。The proj
31、ect had been completed by last night.到昨天晚上为止，该工程已经竣工。He hadnt finished it by yesterday evening.到昨天晚上为止他还没做完这件事。配北师大版 英语 必修2【完成句子】(1)到上个月底为止我已经学了五千个单词。We _ by the end of last month.(2)到现在为止，他们已经清理好了房间。By now they _.(3)到明晚上我们就会完成那工作。We _ by tomorrow evening.【答案】(1)had learned 5,000 words(2)have cleane
32、d the room(3)will have finished the work配北师大版 英语 必修22(课文重现)I was going to meet him again so that hecould help me make my first paper cut！我打算再见他一面，这样他就可以帮我完成我的第一张剪纸了。【句式分析】本句为主从复合句，so that引导目的状语从句。主句用了过去将来时，was/were going to do有时还可译为“本打算做某事(而事实上未做)”。配北师大版 英语 必修2They were going to visit the Summer Pal
33、ace.他们打算参观颐和园。I was going to see Mr.Green the next day，but theappointment was cancelled.我本打算第二天去看格林先生，但是约会被取消了。配北师大版 英语 必修2【完成句子】(1)我今天早晨打算去跑步，但是我睡过头了。I _this morning,but overslept.(2)这个小男孩积攒每一分钱来给妈妈买礼物。The little boy save every coin _ he could buya present for his mother.【答案】(1)was going to run(2)s
34、o that配北师大版 英语 必修23(课文重现)People to whom the dead person was relatedwould make these offerings on special days and during festivals.死者亲属会在特殊的日子和节日里剪这些祭祀用的剪纸。【句式分析】本句为主从复合句，to whom the dead person was related为“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people。In the dark street，there wasnt single person to whom shecould tur
35、n for help.漆黑的街上没有一个她可以求助的人。This is the room in which Leo used to live.这就是利奥以前住的那个房间。配北师大版 英语 必修2注意：“介词关系代词”可引导定语从句，同时在从句中充当时间、原因、方式等状语。其中的关系代词只可用whom或which。配北师大版 英语 必修2用“介词关系代词”填空(1)In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _she could turn for help.(2)Water is very important for us _ we cannot
36、live.【完成句子】(3)我们学校是个漂亮而又宁静的地方，前面有很多高大树木。Our school is a beautiful and quiet place,_ stand a lot of tall trees.配北师大版 英语 必修2(4)我们班上有46个学生，其中一半的学生戴眼镜。In our class there are 46 students,_.(5)做运动与健康息息相关。Takingexercise_closely_health.【答案】(1)to whom(2)without which(3)in front ofwhich(4)of whom half wear gl
37、asses(5)is;related to配北师大版 英语 必修24(课文重现)The third kind of paper cuts are those usedto make patterns on clothing.第三种剪纸是那些用在衣服上的图案。【句式分析】本句是一个简单句。过去分词短语used to make patterns onclothing作those的定语，相当于定语从句which are used to makepatterns on clothing。those指代名词paper cuts。配北师大版 英语 必修2为避免重复，通常用 those 指代可数名词复数形式
38、(既可指人也可指物)，相当于 the ones；当有后置定语时，用 that 指代不可数名词或可数名词的单数形式，若指代可数名词单数形式时，相当于 the one。The products made in China are now even better than those(the ones)made in USA.国产商品现在甚至比美国产的还要好。(those 代替可数名词复数形式 products)配北师大版 英语 必修2The weather of Beijing is more suitable for me than that of Shanghai.和上海的气候相比，北京的气候更适合我。(that 代替不可数名词 weather)The engine of your car is as good as that(the one)of mine.你车上的发动机和我车上的一样好。(that 代替可数名词单数形式 engine)配北师大版 英语 必修2【代词填空】(1)Studying Wendys menu，I found that many of the itemsare similar to_of McDonalds.(2)Do you think your childs performance is _of aman?【答案】(1)those(2)that