1、2014高考英语一轮复习单元测试及答案解析：一轮牛津版选修6Unit 4Unit 4 Helping people around world牛津版选修6学校：_班级：_姓名：_考号：_第卷第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21 I cant move the bookcase Could you give me a hand? _ A With pleasure B Its my pleasure C Not at all D Never mind22
2、 Dont you think Obama is _ success? Yes, I do He is popalar with _ public in AmericaA / , a B a, a C the, a D a, the23 Things like eye contact and hand gestures _ great importance in situations such as job interviewsA take in B take off C take on D take down24 During the opening ceremony, “Miss Smil
3、e” has won the hearts of Chinese Internet users after being caught _ the same smile for nearly 20 minutes A fixed B to be fixed C to fix D fixing 25 I would have come earlier, but I _ that you were waiting for meA didnt know B hadnt known C havent known D wouldnt have known26 What made her so happy?
4、_ her son passed the driving testA That B Because C Since D When27 Listen! There is a knock on the door Who _ it be?It must be Jack Just now I sent for himA shall B can C must D might28 Its such a beautiful day Why not have a picnic with us? _ But I have a lot of homework to do A Dont mention it B I
5、ts up to youC I have no time D Id love to 29 The beautiful town, _ we spent our summer vacation last year , lies at the foot of a mountainA whose B which C where D why30 As we all know, China is a developing country, _ attracting more and more foreigners A the one B one C it D that 31 With more and
6、more forests _, many animals are facing the danger of dying outA to destroy B destroying C destroyed D to be destoyed32 So hard-working _ that he sets a good example to all the other classmates A he is B is he C does he D he does 33 Noise is unpleasant, _ when you are trying to sleep A especially B
7、specially C extremely D naturally34 Tired and disappointed, the rescue team finally reached _ used to be a village A where B that C when D what35 Why are you so depressed? I _ my MP4 player on the bus A had lost B am lost C have lost D was lost 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（、和）中，选
8、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。He fell in love with her at the first sight at a party She was so outstanding while he was so 36 At the end of the party, he invited her to have 37 with him She was very 38 , but she promisedSitting in a nice coffee shop, he was too 39 to say anything Suddenly he said to th
9、e waiter,“Would you please give me some 40 ?” Everybody stared at him, so strange！His face turned red, but still, he 41 the salt in his coffee and drank itShe asked him 42 ,“Why do you have this 43 ?”He replied,“When I was a little boy, I was living near the 44 Now every time I have the salty coffee
10、, I always think of my childhood and my 45 ”While saying that tears 46 his eyes She was deeply 47 That was a really nice talk, also a beautiful beginning of their story Later they got 48 And, every time she made coffee for him, she put some salt in the coffee, as she knew thats the way he liked itAf
11、ter 40 years, he passed away, leaving her a letter which 49 :My dearest, please forgive my lie, the only 50 I said to you -the salty coffee The first time we 51 I was so nervous that actually I wanted some sugar I 52 to tell you the truth many times, but I was too afraid to do that, as I have 53 not
12、 to lie to you forever Having you is my biggest happiness even though I have to drink the salty coffeeHer tears 54 the letter totally wet Someday, someone asked her, “Whats the taste of salty coffee?” She replied, “Its 55 ”36A handsomeB pretty C humorous D ordinary37A dinnerB coffeeC tea D meal38A s
13、urprisedB disappointedC shockedD ashamed39A anxious B eager C nervous D serious40A sugar B paperC saltD spoon41A put B took C mixed D dipped42A curiouslyB carefullyC seriouslyD elegantly43A interestB practiceC hobbyD act44A cityB villageC seaD road45A mother B familyC hometownD friend46A formed B fi
14、lledC collectedD appeared47A touched B movedC inspiredD encouraged48A divorcedB marriedC drunkD hurt49A wroteB spokeC toldD said50A request B willC factD lie51A danced B datedC gathered D talked52A managedB offeredC triedD failed53A promisedB askedC orderedD persuaded54A wateredB beatC coveredD made
15、55A romanticB saltyC sweetD cosy 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe German shepherd runs off and noses around in the grass of Kenyas Laikipia Plateau “OK, Oakley,” the dogs handler orders, “Find it!”Oakley sniffs （嗅） until he comes to a bush,
16、then stops, sits, and looks up at his handler She bends to see what he has found: the waste of an endangered African wild dog “Good dog!” she praises The handler pulls a tennis ball from her pocket Oakley jumps for his reward“He doesnt actually want the waste,” says Aimee Hurt, a founding member of
17、the US-based group Working Dogs for Conservation Hurt is in Kenya to train both Oakley and his handler “He finds it so he can play with his ball Were the ones who want the waste”Detection dogs are sometimes taught to locate actual animals Black-footed ferrets （雪貂） have been studied with their help B
18、ut more often the dogs learn to locate the waste of creatures such as bears, wolves and mountain lionsWhat the dogs find provides scientists with data about a species Scientists can use the DNA collected from animal waste to identify individuals, sex, and population sizes all without ever seeing the
19、 animal itself “It can take years to gather this kind of information if you have to trap animals,” Hurt explainsWaste analysis might make a huge difference when wild species are accused of attacking domestic livestock （家畜） Hurt says, “A good detection dog will find the waste so we can see what the a
20、nimal is actually eating” This may help reduce problems between people and wildlife56The underlined word “She” in Paragraph 2 refers to “_”A the German shepherd Ban African wild dogC Aimee Hurt Dthe handler57Oakley is interested in finding the waste because _A he wants to study endangered animalsB h
21、e can get a tennis ball to play withC he wants to eat it D he wants to play with it58Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A Trapping animals is not difficultB People are making efforts to protect the environmentC Detection dogs attack domestic livestock frequentlyD Collecting anim
22、al waste is a good way to gather information59What is the main idea of the passage?A Detection dogs can help scientists study wildlifeB Detection dogs can defend wildlifeC Detection dogs can help the police catch the criminalsD Detection dogs can help local people defend domestic livestockBThe Adven
23、ture Guides ProgramNew Member Information for the Adventure Guides Program （ for children aged 412）What Is the Adventure Guides Program All about?The objectives of the program are: Fostering companionship and setting foundation for positive, lifelong relationships between parent and child Increased
24、understanding of one another Expanded awareness of spirit, mind and body Great memories Fun!Parent and Child Will Be JoiningThe nationwide affilicated（隶属的） program sponsored by local YMCAs and part of the National Council of YMCAsA smaller group of families called a “circle”What Is the Time Commitme
25、nt? Program runs from October to May （ending with the Memorial Day Parade） One “circle” activity per month （ one circle decides on fees and dates） Additional all participant activities （scheduled by Wilton Family Y） additional fees and registration requiredOuting Dates: To Be AnnouncedWhat Do I Do N
26、ow? Registration is on-going Registration forms are available online under “Registration” You will be notified by the Wilton Family Y of which “circle” you and your child are in and who your “circle” leader is You will be notified by your “circle” leader as to when your first parent/child “circle” m
27、eeting will take placeFees:Participant: Full Child or Family member $11000 / Program member $20000Sibling: Full child or Family member $7500 / Program member $15000Adult: Family member FREE / Program member $12500Wilton Family Y Contact Information:Geoff Malyszka Teen Director 762-8384 ext224E-mail:
28、 gmalyszkawiltonymca orgKim Murphy Early Childhood Ed Director762-8384 ext214E-mail: kmurphywiltonymca org60Which of the following is true about “circle”? AYou and your children will make up a “circle” BA “circle” activity will be held once a month CYou have the right of choosing your “circle” leade
29、r DYou are free to choose to become a member of a “circle”61What information can you get from the passage？ AThere is no extra fees for additional all participant activities BThe program will be held only in October and May CYou can register just by making a call to 762-8384 ext224 DIt has not been d
30、ecided yet when you will go out62The passage is mainly written for _ Aparents and their children Badventurous travelers Cinternational students Dchildren with bad memoriesCWhats your idea of a good time? What about dancing in a rainy field with one hundred and fifty thousand other people while a fam
31、ous rock band plays on a stage so far away that the performers look like ants? It may sound strange but that is what many hundreds of thousands of young people in the UK do every summer Why? Because summer is the time for outdoor music festivalsHeld on a farm, the Glastonbury Festival is the most we
32、ll-known and popular festival in the UK It began in 1970 and the first festival was attended by one thousand five hundred people each paying an admission price of 1 the ticket included free milk from the farmSince then the Glastonbury Festival has gone from strength to strength in 2004 one hundred a
33、nd fifty thousand fans attended, paying 112 each for a ticket to the three-day event Tickets for the event sold out within three hours Performers included superstars, such as Paul McCartney and James Brown, as well as new talent, like Franz Ferdinand and Joss StoneAlthough many summer festivals are
34、run on a profit making basis, Glastonbury is a charity event, donating millions of pounds to local and international charitiesGlastonbury is not unique in using live music to raise money to fight global poverty （贫穷） In July of this year, the Live 8 concerts were held simultaneously （同时） in London, P
35、aris, Rome and Berlin Superstars such as Madonna, Sir Elton John and Stevie Wonder performed in order to highlight （强调） international poverty and debt63What does the author mean by saying “the Glastonbury Festival has gone from strength to strength”?A The festival has achieved growing successB Great
36、 efforts have been made to hold the festivalC The festival has brought in a large amount of moneyD There have been thousands of fans attending the festival64Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A The Glastonbury Festival is run on a profit-making basisB Tickets for the 2004 Glasto
37、nbury Festival were in great demand despite the high priceC Both James Brown and Joss Stone were born in poor familiesD In the 1970 Glastonbury Festival, one could have lunch on the farm for free65 We can learn from the last paragraph that _A the Glastonbury Festival is not so popular as the Live 8
38、concertsB the Live 8 concerts are held every year in LondonC London, Paris, Rome and Berlin are famous for outdoor music festivals D some superstars are concerned about global poverty66What is the best title for the passage?A How to have a good timeB Charity events around the world C The Glastonbury
39、 FestivalD Superstars performances in charity events DAttempt a guess at the following question: In the English-speaking world, which country has the least affordable homes? You are wrong if you guessed the US, even with the housing bubble （气泡） and main sadness Nor is it the UK, where prices have ri
40、sen because demand is far from supply According to a recent survey of 227 cities around the globe, you must go south of the equator （赤道） to Australia to find the priciest homesThe report measured a citys housing market along the following guidelines An “affordable” home required three times or less
41、of the average familys income to purchase At four times earnings, a home fell into the “unaffordable” category And a “seriously unaffordable” home needed five times a familys income In Australia, homes in the least affordable city cost just about 95 times the average income Sydney, Perth, and Melbou
42、rne were only a little under this figureAustralian officials offered little comment, apart from a general statement on the dismal findings These prices make the possibility that many Australians will one day own a home largely unbelievable Land rationing （配给制） and excessive development charges have
43、raised prices, and the problem will only be solved through urgent action by the Rudd governmentSome American cities were also included on the least affordable list, four of which were in California America is still involved in a mortgage（抵押）crisis, though, affecting the affordability of homes Yet a
44、number of US cities garnered “affordable” status, namely Dallas and Kansas Australia had no cities listed in the top fifty places with affordable homesThe survey suggests that you can find affordable homes in most places, just not if youre Australian and choose to live down under67To buy an affordab
45、le house, you should pay _ A 3 times or less of the average familys incomeB 4 times or less of the average familys incomeC 5 times or less of the average familys income D 95 times or less of the average familys income 68What caused the prices of houses to increase in Australia? A The rising familys
46、income B The demand over supply C The excessive development charges D The decrease of land69The underlined word “dismal” in Paragraph 3 may mean _ A cheerful B satisfactory C difficult D gloomy 70What might be the most suitable title for the passage?A Affordable HousesB A House is a Dream First C Ho
47、using BubbleD Homes Too Expensive 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables_71_ Make a study time and have it at the same time every dayThis will help your kid to learn to schedule their day and will give them
48、 a sense of control over how they spend their timeAllow them to study in block of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle_72_ Ideal （理想的） study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as t
49、hat will encourage passive activity_73_74_ Youll also need to help your kids find the right place to studyAfter youve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair_75_ Th
50、is includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questionsThe input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyableAPick a place where your children can study properlyBHold them to the sched
51、ule they create for themselvesCFinally, spend time with your kids when theyre studyingDKeep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, tooEInstead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completedFTry to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of rewardGOne of the best ways
52、to from good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to第卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（10分）下面短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Many s
53、tudents feel it that a popular teacher must be kind and easy-goingHe and she should make the class veryactive for joking with the studentsHowever, the popularteacher is at same time the one who should be strict in studentsLast year, my English teacher proved to be the morepopular in our schoolShe wa
54、s usual patient with her studentsand never made them disappointedShe always stays in fullcontrol of the situationsShe always made sure that ourhomework was finished on time, but she marked strictlyon students actual performance第二节 书面表达（满分25）假如你是中美夏令营的一位工作人员李华，收到了美国营员Peter的电子邮件，他在动身来中国参加夏令营之前，想了解一下中方
55、给他安排的寄宿家庭的有关情况，请你根据下列信息回复邮件：1住房宽敞，给Peter预备了自己的房间；2交通便捷，另外寄宿家庭还有私家车，出入方便；3家人都懂英语，乐于交流；4女主人的厨艺非常好；52009年接待过美国学生。注意：1词数100词左右；2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,Im very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged for you to stay_Yours,Li Hua参考答案21-
56、25 ADCDA 26-30 ABDCB 31-35 CBADC36-40 DBACC 41-45 AACCC 46-50 BABDD 51-55 BCADC56-60 DBDAB 61-65 DAABD 66-70 CACDD 71-75 GBEAC改错1it 去掉 2and改成or 3for 改成 by 4加 the 5in 改 with 6more 改 most7usual 改 usually 或 unusual 8stays 改stayed 9but 改 and 10students 改our 或 students书面表达Dear Peter,Im very glad to recei
57、ve your e-mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged for you to stayLocated in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house is big enough to enable you to have a room of your ownApart from the convenient public transportation, their private car will make your visits easierBe
58、cause all the family members can speak fluent English and have outgoing personalities, Im sure you will have no difficulty communicating with themAbove all, they hosted an American student last year, through which they gained lots of experienceIn addition, the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese foodHope you enjoy your stay hereYours,Li Hua