1、河北省承德第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次周测试题总分:100分 时间:45分钟 一.(每题3分,共20题,总计60分)AEvery year, toy companies from around the world gather at the Toy Fair. The event this year is magical and exciting. All the toys on show are developed with fun and learning in mind. Here are some of the best items at Toy Fair 202
2、0:The best toy for babies: Baby Shark Dancing DJWe have all listened to the Baby Shark song, but that doesnt mean that kids have fully understood it. The Baby Shark Dancing DJ will be available in the fall. This toy plays five Baby Shark songs and includes two games, so it will be sure to get little
3、 feet moving.The best coding toy for kids: Botley 2.0 The Coding RobotCoding toys had a big year at Toy Fair, especially as kids today are being introduced to coding earlier and earlier. Thats where Botley 2.0 comes in. The latest Botley comes with a remote control with simple commands: forward, bac
4、k, quarter-turn, and so on. So kids will have to pay attention to their surroundings before entering in the data to get Botley to perform the actions they want.The best toy for preschoolers: BriteBrush by WowWeeThere is nothing like a game to make brushing teeth more fun, and BriteBrush by WowWee is
5、 intended to teach kids how to brush their teeth well by using musical games to strengthen good habits and using songs to help kids learn about proper brushing techniques.The best Star Wars toy: The Child Baby Yoda, or The Child, swept Toy Fair this year as a must-see item. The Child is as completel
6、y lovely as The Mandalorian in the Star Wars.1. What is special about the best coding toy?A. It is able to play songs for kids.B. It teaches kids how to brush teeth.C. It needs kids special attention.D. It costs the parents most money.2. Which toy does the writer think is the most popular?A. Baby Sh
7、ark Dancing DJ.B. BriteBrush by WowWee.C. Botley 2.0 The Coding Robot.D. Baby Yoda, or The Child.3. What is the authors purpose of writing the passage?A. To introduce some toy companies to us.B. To advertise some newest and best toys.C. To persuade people into developing toys.D. To suggest some ways
8、 of educating kids.BTo Rehan Staton, his childhood was a life of privilegeloving parents, a supportive big brother and a pleasant, private school education. Everything changed when his mother left the country and his father lost his job. He had to sleep with a heavy jacket on when it was cold. He wa
9、s always hungry. He said he couldnt concentrate at school and would sleep during class. He went from straight As to near the bottom of his class. A teacher told him he needed special education, which made him hate school.Staton spent his high school years as an excellent athlete, training to become
10、a professional boxer. He had won a lot of martial arts competitions. But a tragedy struck him in his senior year when Staton suffered serious tendonitis(肌腱炎) in both shoulders. He couldnt lift either arm for months. His dream of becoming a professional player failed. He struggled to apply to college
11、s but was refused by all of them.Statons body slowly recovered from martial arts and he got a job as a rubbish collector. Many co-workers couldnt help but ask him a simple question, “What are you doing here? Youre smart. You are too young to be here. Go to college.” It was the first time someone out
12、side his family had spoken highly of his intelligence. It was the co-workers that emboldened him to return to school.Several co-workers put Staton in touch with a professor at Bowie State University. The professor was impressed with their conversation and persuaded the admissions board to change its
13、 former decision. Going to college forced Statons older brother, Reggie, to drop out. They both knew someone had to be working full time along with their dad. It was a decision Reggie made on his own.After receiving a 4.0, Staton succeeded in becoming a student at the University of Maryland. But he
14、still had a long way to go to attend Harvard Law eventually.4. What finally changed Rehan Statons happy childhood?A. His brothers losing the job.B. His serious health problem.C. His fathers sudden death.D. His mothers leaving the country.5. What does the underlined word “emboldened” in the fourth pa
15、ragraph mean?A. Force. B. Direct. C. Encourage. D. Accompany.6. Why did Statons elder brother have to drop out of school?A. He wanted his brother to study further.B. His father asked him to leave school.C. He had lost interest in most lessons.D. He had to go out to find his mother.7. What will the w
16、riter mainly talk about next? A.What Rehan Staton planned to do after entering Harvard.B. How Rehan Staton managed to be admitted to Harvard.C. Why Rehan Staton decided to choose to go to Harvard.D. When Rehan Staton would be successful in Harvard Law.CAustin City Limits (ACL) Music Festival is a mu
17、sic event that is held every year. It takes place at Zilker Park in Austin, Texas, and is hosted over two weekends in late September and early October, each lasting three days. It is an event that has grown in popularity since it began and now has as many as 450,000 people taking part in it.The fest
18、ival was founded in 2002 and is produced by C3 Presents, which is an Austin-based company. At first, it was inspired by a weekly music series broadcast, filmed live by KLRU, the local Austin television station, which is also called Austin City Limits. The first event was only two days long and 67 ba
19、nds performed on five stages and the audience was around 25,000.By 2003, around 100 bands were taking part in ACL Music Festival and in 2004, the event grew to over eight stages and extended (延续) to three days. The top attendance at the event was 75,000 people. The festival even won the Pollstars Fe
20、stival of the Year Award in 2005. That year became known as the “Dust Bowl” year as the festival crowd kicked up so much dust that it was difficult for festival goers to breathe. The organizers settled this problem by using watering devices on the site.With the exception of heavy rain in 2009, the f
21、estival continued over the next few years without any major dramas. In 2013, the organizers decided to extend the event over two weekends. Another important fact about that year was that the event was canceled on the third day of the second weekend due to heavy rain causing floods. Besides, the fest
22、ival was called off due to the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020.In recent years, there have been many excellent actors performing at the festival. Other than that, there are many other attractions at ACL Music Festival. These include Austin Eats and ACL Art Market. Furthermore, there is an ACL Cares sec
23、tion at the festival that allows festival goers to give something back to the community.8. Where did the organizers get inspiration of ACL Music Festival?A. From a stage play.B. From a TV program.C. From a wonderful film.D. From a performance by 67 bands.9. What happened to ACL Music Festival in 200
24、5?A. It became a three-day event.B. It was canceled for the bad performance.C. It was ruined by the dust blown by the wind.D. It met some trouble brought by the festival crowd.10. Whats the change of ACL Music Festival in 2013?A. Its time was extended.B. Its organizer was replaced.C. Its drama style
25、 was changed.D. Its performance form was fixed.11. What is the best title for the text?A. The Creation of ACL Music FestivalB. The Attractions at ACL Music FestivalC. The Influence of ACL Music FestivalD. The Development of ACL Music FestivalDOne of the most popular street food found in China is no
26、doubt the barbecue (烧烤). A new series, called Chinese Barbecue, tells the story of this popular food cooked over hot coals on just about every street corner in cities and towns across the country. Barbecued meat is an important part of peoples nightlife.Shown on June 20, the series has had more than
27、 80 million clicks on the video site . To find the most popular barbecue stalls (摊位), the production team traveled to more than 500 locations in 30 cities across the country. Some viewers compare Chinese Barbecue to Midnight Diner, a Japanese TV series telling stories from late-night informal Japane
28、se bars.“Im happy to hear this comparison because Midnight Diner is a good program, and we share the same topic night food,” Chinese Barbecues director Chen Yingjie said. “However, in terms of the tone, they are quite different.” He said that Midnight Diner focused more on food itself, though there
29、was some conversation while people were eating. In contrast, the night food scene of Chinese people means joy and a more lively spirit. People eating these barbecue snacks develop a feeling of connection, which can be a cure for loneliness.The barbecue, regarded as the most ordinary and common night
30、 street snack, is different from home-made food by mothers as that is a symbol of family and kinship. The barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society. And unlike official business lunches, during which people are rather reserved and polite, the barbecue lets people relax with o
31、ld friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impression of friendship.The world, as a whole, holds deep-rooted good feelings toward the barbecue, either for the taste or the warmth produced by fire. “What we should do is to present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is because with its special in
32、gredients (食材), ways of cooking, and more importantly, the special environment and people, the world will recognize it and might fall in love with it just as we do,” said Chen.12. What does Chinese Barbecue center on?A. The diverse street food.B. The nightlife in large cities.C. The barbecued foods
33、across China.D. The story of barbecue stalls owners.13. How does Chinese Barbecue differ from Midnight Diner?A. It focuses more on the diners.B. It has less conversation.C. It shows the eating habits.D. It targets at the lonely.14. What can be inferred about the barbecue from Paragraph 4?A. It influ
34、ences peoples lifestyle.B. It plays a role in peoples relationship.C. It is more delicious than home-made food.D. It serves as formal business lunches sometimes.15. Why did Chen Yingjie choose the barbecue as the topic of the series?A. To help the world understand China.B. To research a special way
35、of cooking.C. To show the feature of Chinese food.D. To introduce the history of the barbecue.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you place an order on Taobao, you know the money you pay doesnt go directly to the seller. Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while.
36、 Then Alipay gives the money to the seller. 16 It is a transfer (中转) station between sellers and buyers to make online shopping safe. Buyers neednt worry about paying for products and then receiving nothing. Sellers dont worry about receiving no money after sending off products either. These transfe
37、r stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and YeePay. 17 It has more than 700 million monthly active users.Most online sellers and shoppers like the third-party online payment, but banks are not happy. 18 Users can benefit from financial products through Alipa
38、y and make money. So lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks. 19 When paying through WeChat, buyers money goes directly to the sellers. Thats why so many people are excited about receiving and handing out “red envelope” or “gift money” on WeChat.Whether Alipay or WeChat Pay
39、, they are both trying to attract more users and make online shopping easier. Both payment patterns have made the best of QR code technology. Also, they promote sales through facial recognition payment. 20 A. But WeChat Pay is not the same.B. Eventually, the pay rate is lowered.C. This is called “th
40、ird-party online payment”.D. Among them, Alipay is the biggest in China.E. As a matter of fact, it provides loan services.F. In the near future, your face is the key to everything.G. The reason is that these companies fight over money with them.二（每小题2分，共15小题，总计30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空
41、白处的最佳选项。When I was young, I struggled with body image and disordered eating. I used disordered eating to deal with my 21 and feel more in control of my life. Afterwards, Id over-exercise to 22 my body for what Id eaten, especially if I regarded the 23 too much. But later I realized how unhealthy my
42、24 were. A happier life was possible, one in which Id hang out with friends and join in enjoyable exercises in my free time 25 . I wanted to have a wonderful life filled with amazing 26 . In response, I stopped punishing my body and began to 27 it right. My body and I had done nothing 28 by eating a
43、nd enjoying food, but my life would be happier once I was healthier. Once I became healthier, I dove back into 29 . I attended Zumba classes with an old roommate. I 30 how cool it was and how privileged I was that my body could do so many fancy dance moves. I even became one of the 31 of the techniq
44、ue award. We live in a world where feeling okay about our eating and body image is close to 32 sometimes. But a life free of diet culture and body 33 is one that everyone should fight for. Im so 34 Im able to exercise my body through dancing, and here I want to 35 my particular bodys abilities.21. A
45、. habits B. emotions C. hobbies D. diseases22. A. fool B. trainC. punish D. defeat23. A. amountB. price C. quality D. calorie 24. A. reactions B. thoughts C. performances D. behaviors25. A. easily B. quietly C. actively D. eagerly26. A. memories B. adventures C. challenges D. secrets27. A. keep B. c
46、hange C. make D. treat28. A. harmful B. wrong C. crazy D. painful29. A. sleep B. dance C. work D. exercise30. A. doubted B. wondered C. realized D. imagined31. A. creators B. winners C. designers D. collectors32. A. innocent B. unfortunate C. incorrect D. impossible33. A. judgment B. structure C. en
47、ergyD. language34. A. merciful B. hopeful C. grateful D. peaceful35. A. celebrateB. improve C. discover D. challenge三. （每小题1分，共10小题, 总计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Over the years, scientists 36 (argue) that soda can put on the pounds, and even increase your risk of some types of cancer, 37 he
48、ated debates continue about diet soda. The American Heart Association issued a report 38 (say) that short-term use of low-calorie drinks may be 39 effective way to improve weight loss in adults. One recent study even found that diet drinks might save 40 (life). A survey of 1,018 patients with certai
49、n cancer showed that those who consumed low-calorie drinks daily were nearly 50 percent 41 (little) likely to see their cancer recur (再发生) or to die during the 7.3-year follow-up period, 42 (compare) with those who mostly didnt have diet drinks. The researchers also found that the more diet sodas pe
50、ople drank, the better their chances of 43 (survive). On the other hand, a new study of more than 80,000 ill women found that those who 44 (have) two or more low-calorie drinks each day were 29 percent more likely to have heart disease, and 16 percent more likely to die from any cause than women 45
51、drank diet drinks less than once a week or not at all.参考答案第一部分 阅读第一节A篇 13 CDB本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2020年玩具博览会上展出的四款最好的玩具。1. C 推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句“The latest Botley comes with a remote control. So kids will have to pay attention to. actions they want”可知，最新款Botley带有遥控器，遥控器上面有：向前、向后、直角转弯等指令，所以孩子们在输入数据让Botley执行指
52、令前，必须注意周围的环境。由此可推知，最好的编码玩具的特别之处在于它需要孩子们格外的注意。故选C。2. D 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Baby Yoda, or The Child, swept Toy Fair this year as a must-see item.”可知，Baby Yoda, or The Child在今年的玩具展上成为了必看的展品。因此在作者看来，Baby Yoda, or The Child是最受欢迎的玩具。故选D。3. B 写作意图题。通读全文尤其是第一段第三、四句可知，本文主要介绍了2020年玩具博览会上展出的四款最好的玩具，所有展出的玩具都是为了乐趣和学习
53、而设计的。由此可推知，作者写本文是为了给这几款玩具做广告。故选B。B篇 47 DCAB本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲的离家出走和父亲的失业改变了Rehan Staton的一切，高三时他又患上了严重的肌腱炎，使得他几个月内都抬不起胳膊，这导致他想成为职业运动员的梦想也随之破灭。为了生存，他被迫成为了一名垃圾工，后来在工友的鼓励和帮助下，他重拾理想，努力考上大学的励志故事。4. D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Everything changed when his mother left the country and his father lost his job.”可推知，改变了Stato
54、n的美好童年的是突如其来的家庭变故：母亲的离家出走和父亲的失业。故选D。5. C 词义猜测题。根据第四段第二至四句中的“What are you doing here? Youre smart. You are too young to be here. Go to college”可知，许多工友认为Staton非常聪明，不应该这么年轻就做清洁工，他应该去考大学；根据第四段最后一句中的“him to return to school”可推知，Staton的同事鼓励他重返学校。由此可推知，画线词emboldened应意为“鼓励”，与C项意思相近。故选C。6. A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句
55、“They both knew someone had to be working full time along with their dad.”可知，他们都知道必须有人和他们的父亲一起全职工作（才能保证另一个能顺利完成学业）。由此可推知，Staton的哥哥是为了让他的弟弟能继续学习而辍学了。故选A。7. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“But he still had a long way to go to attend Harvard Law eventually.”可知，要想最终进入哈佛法学院学习，Staton还有很长的路要走。由此可推知，作者接下来可能会描写Staton是如何在非
56、常困难的情况下，成功地考进哈佛法学院的。故选B。C篇 811 BDAD本文主要介绍了奥斯汀城市极限音乐节的发展史。8. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At first, it was inspired by a weekly music series broadcast, filmed live by KLRU, the local Austin television station”可知，这个音乐节的产生受到了一个电视节目的启发。故选B项。9. D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“That year became known as the Dust Bowl year as the festi
57、val crowd kicked up so much dust that it was difficult for festival goers to breathe”可知，在2005年的音乐节上，观众太多引发了一些麻烦。故选D项。10. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 2013, the organizers decided to extend the event over two weekends”可知，在2013年组织者决定将音乐节的时间延长。故选A项。11. D 标题判断题。根据本文内容可知，文章主要介绍了奥斯汀城市极限音乐节的发展史。所以D项最适合作为此文章的标题。D篇 12
58、15 CABA本文主要介绍了一部广受好评的纪录片人生一串。这部纪录片向观众展示了中国多姿多彩的烧烤文化，被誉为中国版的深夜食堂。12. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new series, called Chinese Barbecue, tells the story of this popular food cooked over hot coals. across the country”可知，人生一串系列讲述了中国城市和城镇中每个街角的流行食物烧烤的故事，故选C。13. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He said that Midnight Diner focused mor
59、e on food itself, though there was some conversation while people were eating. In contrast, the night food scene of Chinese people means joy and a more lively spirit”可知，深夜食堂更关注食物本身，而人生一串更关注吃饭的人的感受。故选A项。14. B 推理判断题。根据本段内容，尤其是本段中的“The barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society”“
60、the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impression of friendship”可知，本段通过烧烤与家里制作的食物和商务午餐的对比，说明了烧烤可以将人们的关系拉近，使人们放松，留下持久的友谊，故选B项。15. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“What we should do is to present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is because with its special ingredients (
61、食材), ways of cooking, and more importantly, the special environment and people, the world will recognize it and might fall in lovewith it just as we do”可知，展示中国烧烤的特色可以让世界了解并爱上中国烧烤文化，更好地了解中国。故选A项。第二节 1620 CDGAF本文介绍了使用支付宝和微信进行交易时资金流转的情况。16. C 根据空前的“Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your mone
62、y for a while. Then Alipay gives the money to the seller”可知，你付的钱通过支付宝，支付宝保存一段时间，然后把钱交给卖家。C项“这叫第三方在线支付”是对这种交易的概括。故选C。17. D 根据空前的“These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and YeePay”可知，这些中转站通常由支付宝、财付通和易宝支付等支付服务公司设立，D项“在它们之中，支付宝在中国是最大的”与上句相承接。故选D。18
63、. G 根据空前的“Most online sellers and shoppers like the third-party online payment, but banks are not happy”可知，大多数网上卖家和购物者喜欢第三方在线支付，但银行并不满意。 G项“The reason is that these companies fight over money with them”说明了银行不满意的原因。故选G。19. A 上文介绍了支付宝的支付功能，本段介绍了微信支付的特点。A项“But WeChat Pay is not the same”是对两者的比较，起承上启下的作
64、用。故选A。20. F 本段介绍支付宝和微信支付的共同点，根据空前的“Both payment patterns have made the best of QR code technology. Also, they promote sales through facial recognition payment”可知，F项符合语境，说明了未来的技术趋势，且F项中的“your face”与空前的facial相照应。故选F。第二部分 语言运用第一节2125 BCADC 2630 ADBBC 3135 BDACA本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过分享自己对饮食和体形的态度变化表达了自己对生活的热爱，
65、同时也强调了健康的生活方式的重要性。21. B 考查名词辨析。根据语境及下文中的“feel more in control of my life”可知，作者曾用这种紊乱的饮食来处理自己的情绪，并觉得这样能更好地掌控自己的生活。emotion意为“情绪，情感”，符合语境。故选B。22. C 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“I stopped punishing my body”可知，作者会因胡乱吃东西而通过过度锻炼来惩罚自己的身体。punish sb. for sth.意为“因某事惩罚某人”，符合语境。故选C。23. A 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，尤其当作者认为自己饭量太大时，就会通过过度锻炼来惩
66、罚自己的身体。amount意为“量，数量”，此处指饭量，符合语境。故选A。24. D 考查名词辨析。根据上文语境可知，不久之后，作者意识到自己暴饮暴食的行为非常不利于健康。behavior意为“行为”，符合语境。故选D。25. C 考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“hang out with friends and join in enjoyable exercises”可知，作者认为快乐的生活应该是在空闲时间和朋友一起出去玩，一起积极锻炼身体。actively 意为“积极地”，符合语境。故选C。26. A 考查名词辨析。根据上文语境可知，作者不想再过不健康的生活，而是想让自己的人生充满美好的回忆。
67、memory意为“回忆”，符合语境。故选A。27. D 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“I stopped punishing my body”可知，作者不再惩罚自己，相反地，作者开始正确对待自己的身体了。treat意为“对待，处理”，符合语境。故选D。28. B 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，在吃和享受食物方面作者和作者的身体没有做错什么，但一旦作者变得更健康，她的生活将变得更快乐。wrong 意为“错误的”，符合语境。故选B。29. B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“so many fancy dance moves”可知，作者变健康之后，重新开始跳舞了。dance意为“跳舞”，符合语境。故选B
68、。30. C 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，舞蹈课让作者收获颇丰，也让作者意识到自己的身体能做这么多复杂的舞蹈动作是一件很酷的事情。realize意为“意识到”，符合语境。故选C。31. B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“of the technique award”可知，作者在舞蹈方面获得了奖项。winner意为“获胜者”，符合语境。故选B。32. D 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，有时候对自己的饮食和体形感到满意在我们生活的世界里几乎是不可能的。impossible意为“不可能的”，符合语境。故选D。33. A 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，不受饮食文化和体形评判限制的生活是每个人应该努力争取的
69、。judgement意为“评判，评价”，符合语境。故选A。34. C 考查形容词辨析。根据语境及下文中的“Im able to exercise my body through dancing”可知，作者很感激自己能通过舞蹈来锻炼体形。grateful意为“感激的”，符合语境。故选C。35. A 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，作者想要庆祝自己拥有特别的身体能力。celebrate意为“庆祝，庆贺”，符合语境。故选A。第二节36. have argued 37. but/yet 38. saying 39. an 40. lives 41. less 42. compared 43. survival/surviving 44. had 45. who/that