1、Unit 2 Word power & Grammar and usage【基础巩固训练】. 根据汉语提示用所给英文单词完成句子1. The house, _(房前有棵树), is my home. (stand)2. The city _(我成长的)is very hot in summer. (grow)3. She had two brothers and a sister, _(他们的面容她一个也不记得)because they had died when she was very young. (remember)4. The factory produces half a mill
2、ion pairs of shoes every year, _ (其中的80%销往国外). (sell)5. A number of children _(父母死去了的)in the earthquake were sent to live with families in other cities. (kill)6. Everything depends on the way_(我们处理问题的方式). (deal)7. The boy will never forget the day _(他一个人被留在家里). (leave)8. The reason _(我兄弟为何戒烟)is that
3、 it is bad for his health. (quit)9. There are two thousand students in our school, _(其中2/3是女孩). (whom)10. He returned at midnight, _(到那个时候我都睡着了). (time). 单项填空1. (2014宿州高一检测)Its an either-or situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do. A. that; othersB. which; eithe
4、rC. in which; anotherD. where; both2. I shall never forget those yearsI lived on the farm with the farmers, has a great effect on my life. A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which3. (2014南通高一检测)I cant thank him too much, I couldnt have finished the project in time. A. without his helpB
5、. with his helpC. without whose helpD. with whose help4. (2014重庆高一检测)The small villagewe visited last week is the one the famous writer was born. A. where; whichB. which; whereC. in which; thatD. where; where5. (2014宿迁高一检测)The old man has two sons, are lawyers. A. both of themB. both of whoC. both o
6、f whomD. both of they6. William spends too much time in Internet cafes, he either plays games or chats on the Internet. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose7. However, even on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the waypeople speak. A. thatB. in whichC. /D. all of the above8. (2014成都高一检测)It is
7、in Chengdu No. 7 High Schoola variety of activities are offeredI am able to develop my interests. A. that; thatB. where; thatC. where; whichD. that; which9. Its helpful to put children in a situationthey can see themselves differently. A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where10. We showed great pity to the po
8、or old man, forlife was hard in the past. A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. that11. (2014吉林高一检测)Fraud is a crimemoney is stolen by cheating others. A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when12. I love animals and thats the reasonI hate the people who kill wild animals for money. A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. why13. Look o
9、ut! Dont get close to the house, the roof is under repair. A. whichB. whoseC. of whichD. that14. (2014湖州高一检测)The TV program Where Are We Going, Dad? , five dads and their kids take a journey in different places, becomes hot in China. A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that15. (2014上海高一检测)We went through a pe
10、riodcommunications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which【能力提升训练】. 阅读理解(2014滨州高一检测) Some teens believe drugs will help them think better, and be more popular. These days, drugs can be found everywhere. Many teens are tempted(诱惑)by the excitement or escape fr
11、om reality that drugs seem to offer. Drugs are chemicals that change the way our bodies work. When you put them into your body, drugs find their way in your blood and are taken to parts of your body, such as your brain. The effects of drugs can be different depending on the kind of drug taken, how m
12、uch is taken, how often it is used, how quickly it gets to the brain, and what other drugs or food are taken at the same time. Although drugs can make you feel good at first, they can finally do a lot of harm to the body. There are many kinds of drugs available, and there are many reasons for trying
13、 them regularly. People take drugs just for pleasure they believe they can bring. Often its because someone told them that drugs would make them feel good or that theyd have a better time if they took them. Many teens use drugs because theyre unhappy or think drugs will help them escape their proble
14、ms. The truth is that drugs dont solve problems-they simply hide feelings and problems. When a drug wears off, the feelings and problems remain, or become worse. Drugs can ruin every aspect of a persons life. 1. The main idea of the second paragraph is probably. A. how drugs workB. what drugs are ma
15、de ofC. that drugs can reduce physical painD. that drugs dull your senses2. People take drugs regularly. A. just for good healthB. because they can have a better lifeC. just for pleasureD. because they need them3. cause teens to take drugs. A. Physical pain, escaping and fearB. Escaping, excitement
16、and unhappinessC. Curiosity, fear and escapingD. Excitement, unhappiness and their physical pain4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Drugs may be tempting to teens. B. Drugs do harm to the body. C. Drugs can solve peoples problems. D. Drugs can make people happy at first. 5. Which of the follow
17、ing would be the best title for the passage? A. Drugs: the Killer of PeopleB. Drugs: the Favorite of TeensC. Drugs: What You Should TakeD. Drugs: What You Should Know. 任务型阅读(2014宿迁高一检测)请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填一个单词。Working women with young children often face a dilemma(进退两难的
18、困境)of whether to keep working or to quit to take care of their children. Though the fact that married women work outside the homes has become a social trend, many people still expect mothers to stay home until their children are two or three years old. In my opinion, its unfair to deprive(剥夺)mothers
19、 of their right to keep working only for the reason of childcare. Women also need a sense of achievement just like men. Working women often find it difficult to give up the chance of self-fulfillment(自我实现)and go back home to play the traditional role. The times that women should stay at home passed
20、and we should not neglect(忽视)mothers desire to seek further goals outside the home. Besides, taking care of children is both parents responsibility rather than only mothers. Children belong to both the father and the mother. So it is unreasonable to ask mothers to give up their jobs for childcare be
21、cause it is also fathers duty. Practically speaking, working mothers can help improve family finances. Though there will be extra expense for childcare service, working mothers have a steady income to help the family. Therefore, mothers working outside is good for the family, especially to those low
22、-income ones. In a word, to expect mothers to put childcare before everything is not practical in todays society. Only if fathers and mothers cooperate can the problem of childcare be solved. Title: 1._ MothersTopicWhether working women keep working or give up the jobs to look after 2._. Many people
23、sexpectationMothers should 3._ home until children are two or three years old. The authors4._A mother has right to 5._ working. Women need a sense of 6._just like men. Taking care of children is both parents 7._. Mothers can help 8._the family. 9._Parents 10._ is the solution to this problem. 参考答案【基
24、础巩固训练】. 根据汉语提示用所给英文单词完成句子1. in front of which stands a tree 2. where I grew up 3. none of whose faces she remembered 4. 80% of which are sold abroad 5. whose parents/the parents of whom were killed 6. (that/in which)we deal with it 7. when/on which he was left alone at home 8. why/for which my broth
25、er quit smoking 9. of whom two thirds are girls 10. by which time I had already fallen asleep. 单项填空1. D。考查定语从句与代词。句意: 这是一种两可的情况: 我们要么买辆新车, 要么去度假, 但是我们不可能把这两件事都做了。分析结构可知, situation作定语从句的先行词, 从句缺少状语, 用where/in which引导; 再由语境可知, 此处是“两者不能都做”, 用not both构成部分否定, 故D项正确。2. D。句意: 我永远也不会忘记我与那些农民在农场度过的那些岁月, 这对我的
26、人生有极大的影响。第一个空用关系副词when引导定语从句, 修饰先行词those years, when在从句中作时间状语; 第二个空用which引导非限制性定语从句, which在从句中作主语。3. C。考查定语从句。句意: 我非常感谢他, 没有他的帮助, 我就不能及时完成这个项目。分析结构可知, 定语从句的先行词为him, 此处是非限制性定语从句; 再根据句意可知C项正确。4. B。考查定语从句。句意: 我们上周去参观的那个小村庄就是那位知名作家出生的地方。分析句子结构可知, 第一个定语从句缺少宾语, 用that/which引导定语从句; 第二个定语从句先行词为the one(villag
27、e), 缺少状语, 用where引导, 故B项正确。5. C。考查定语从句。句意: 那个老人有两个儿子, 两个人都是律师。分析结构可知, 此处是非限制性定语从句, 先行词为sons, 故选C项。6. B。句意: 威廉花太多时间在网吧, 在那里他要么上网玩游戏, 要么聊天。此处用关系副词where(=in which)引导定语从句, 修饰先行词Internet cafes。7. D。句意: 但是, 即使在电视或者电台上你都会发现人们说话方式的不同之处。分析句式结构可知, 空白处所填之词引导定语从句,修饰先行词way, 且在从句中作状语, A、B、C三项均可, 故选D项。8. B。考查定语从句与强
28、调句。句意: 正是成都七中有丰富多彩的活动, 我才得以养成了我的爱好。分析结构可知, a variety of activities are offered为定语从句修饰Chengdu No. 7 High School, 从句缺少状语, 用where引导; 第二空为强调句的that, 强调句子的地点状语, 故B项正确。9. D。考查定语从句。句意: 把孩子置于他们可以从不同角度看自己的情境里是有用的。从句缺少状语, 结合先行词situation可知用where。10. A。句意: 我们对那位老人显示出了巨大的同情, 因为对于他来说在过去生活是艰辛的。由句式结构可知, 该句为非限制性定语从句,
29、 且for后缺少宾语, 指人, 故只能用whom, 且whom不能用who替代。11. B。考查定语从句。句意: 诈骗是一种犯罪, 通过欺骗偷别人的钱。分析结构可知, crime为定语从句的先行词, 从句缺少状语, 用where引导, 故B项正确。12. D。句意: 我爱动物, 那就是我憎恨杀害野生动物来赚钱的人的原因。分析句子结构可知, 此处用关系副词why(=for which)引导定语从句, 修饰先行词reason, 且在从句中作状语。13. C。考查定语从句的引导词。句意: 当心! 别靠近屋顶正在维修中的那所房子。“of which+the+名词/the+名词+of which”引导的
30、定语从句, 相当于“whose+名词”引导的定语从句。14. B。考查定语从句。句意: 电视节目爸爸去哪儿在中国热映, 在节目中5位父亲与他们的孩子到不同的地方去旅行。先行词为The TV program, 在定语从句中作地点状语, 故用where引导定语从句。15. C。考查定语从句。句意: 我们经历过一段时期, 在偏远地区, 交流很困难。分析结构可知, period为定语从句的先行词, 从句缺少状语, 用when/in which引导定语从句, 故C项正确。【能力提升训练】. 阅读理解【文章大意】本文主要讲述了毒品是如何起作用、青少年受诱惑的原因及毒品不能解决问题只会危害健康的本质, 以帮
31、助青少年全面了解毒品。1. A。主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述了毒品是如何起作用的。2. C。细节理解题。由文章第四段信息People take drugs just for pleasure they believe they can bring. 可知C项正确。3. B。细节理解题。由第一段第三句“Many teens are tempted by the excitement or escape from reality that drugs seem to offer. ”及最后一段第一句“Many teens use drugs because theyre unhappy or thi
32、nk drugs will help them escape their problems. ”可知答案为B项。4. C。细节理解题。由最后一段第二句“The truth is that drugs dont solve problems-they simply hide feelings and problems. ”可知答案为C项。5. D。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了毒品是如何起作用、青少年受诱惑的原因及毒品不能解决问题只会危害健康的本质, 以帮助青少年全面了解毒品。. 任务型阅读(1) Working (2) children (3) stay (4) opinion(s)/view(s)/idea(s)/point(s)/attitude(s) (5) keep (6) achievement (7) duty/responsibility (8) support (9) Conclusion (10) cooperation