1、Unit 1School lifeGrammar and usage学案【学习目标】掌握Grammar andusage中的重点单词、短语及句型的用法并能熟练运用。【使用说明】1. 5钟学生朗读背诵学案。2. 5分钟学生讨论并总结用法。3. 5分钟老师点拨。4. 3分钟巩固背诵。5. 5分钟反馈练习。【学习内容】1. He has recently returned from his studies in China. 他最近刚从中国学习回来。(P9)recentlyadv. not long ago ; lately: Have you seen Anne recently?When did
2、 you arrive? Recently. My friend，Herbert，has always been fat，but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.studyn. 1) the act of studying one or more subjects: Students now have to spend much more time in study everyday. 2)a subject studied(often pl.):He went abroad to further his s
3、tudies.Youve got to give time to your studies.你得在学业上下功夫。Biotechnology is a new study. 3) a thorough enquiry into ,esp. including a piece of writing on , a particular subject: She has made a study of Shakespeare s plays.4)a room used for studying and work: He was reading in his study. 2. David was on
4、e of the most helpful students that we ever had. (P9 )大卫是我们这儿最愿意助人为乐的学生之一。that引导定语从句，修饰students，若在one of前加the only，则定语从句修饰one，从句的谓语动词需用单数。She is one of the few girls who have passed the examination.Mr. Herre is the only one of the foreign experts who works in the company.3. Upon finishing his studie
5、s，he started travelling in China. ( P9 ) 一完成学业，他就开始在中国旅行。Upon finishingAs soon as he finished，upon也可换成on，意为“一就”。On reaching the city，he called up Lester.I shall write to A.P. Watt on hearing from you.On his arrival he went straight to the headmaster.Upon his return to his hometown，he went to work in
6、 the fields.4.The paintings that David donated to the school are being displayed in the assembly hall. ( P9 ) 大卫捐给学校的图画正在会厅展出。are being displayed是被动语态的进行时，表示正在发生的被动动作The meeting is being held in the hall and you can go to attend it. Dont worryThe children are being taken good care of.6. He will make
7、 a speech about his experiences in China. ( P9 ) 他要就他在中国的经历做一个演讲。make an advance进步，长进 make a call打电话make a change改变make an excuse找借口 make an experiment做实验 make a facefaces做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make a discovery发现 make a joke说笑话make a journey旅行 make a mistake犯错make a choice选择make a search搜查 make a turn转
8、弯 make a visit拜访7. In attributive clauses，that and which are used to refer to things(P10 )定语从句中，that和which用于指事物。refer to: 1)to mention ; speak about: Are you referring to me? In his speech，he didnt refer to the problem at all.2) to look at for information: If you have some questions，refer to the gui
9、de book/ a dictionary 3) to concern; be directed towards: The new law doesnt refer to land used for farming. 8. I dont know the name of the teacher whowhom I saw in the computer room the other day. ( P9 ) 我不知道前几天在计算机房看到的那位老师的名字。the other day几天前的某一天(与一般过去时连用)another day: some other day改天(与将来时连用) Mr.
10、Wang came to return money the other day. Your aunt will come to see you another day. Well have to do it some other day.some day有一天，总有一天(与将来时连用) I hope to visit Paris some day.one day有一天；某一天(与过去时或将来时连用) One day he left home without telling anybody. 9. Besides，I might be reading books in your fathers
11、bookcase instead. (P11)另外，我也许在你父亲的书橱里读书。Besides adv. in addition, also: I dont like those shoes；besides，theyre too expensive. prep.as well as; in addition to: Besides good looks，she has a kind heart.10. You are one of those people whowhom everybody will find hard to please，arent you? ( P11 )你是那些人人都会
12、发现难以让其高兴的人之一，不对吗?whowhom引起定语从句，且在从句中作find的宾语，hard是宾补，状语to please与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。构成find sb. hard to please的句式。在主语+be+adj. +to do的结构中，to do也常与主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系。注意：用于以上结构的形容词常见的有：easy, difficult, hard, pleasant, heavy, light, comfortable等；We found the book difficult to understand. Do you think him easy to g
13、et along with?Im not a person who is hard to please. The question is difficult to answer. 11. I prefer one that has big desks. ( P11 )我喜欢有大课桌的(阅览室)。prefervt.to choose (one thing or action ) rather than another ; like better:(prefersth.) Which do you prefer，rice or bread? (prefersth. to sth.) She see
14、ms to prefer cats to dogs. (prefer doingto do sth.) I would prefer not to go out today. (prefer doingto doing)I would prefer playing outdoors to watching TV (prefer sb. to do sth.) They preferred their son to go to college. (prefer to dorather than doprefer doing to doing) I prefer to go to the movi
15、es rather than stay at home(prefer+that) Would you prefer that he (should) stay with you?12. She will be reading newspapers and magazines instead of doing her homework. (P11 ) 她要读报刊杂志而不是写作业。will be doing是将来进行时，表示将来某个时候在做的事，也可表示按计划安排将来要执行的动作。Will you be seeing the new play this time tomorrow evening?Ill be seeing you next week.