1、2014高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练精品题（6）及答案【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（4）】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。 首先请阅读下列图书的相应介绍。ASave with Jamie: Shop Smart, Cook Clever, WasteLessJamie gets the nation cooking clever, shopping smart and wasting less with his new cookbook, Save with Jamie. T
2、his book draws on knowledge and cooking skills to help you make better choices, showing you how to buy economically and efficiently, get the most out of your ingredients, save time and prevent food waste.BTom Kerridges Proper Pub FoodIn this cookbook, Tom proves that everyone can make proper pub foo
3、d. Over 100 recipes reveal his secrets for making real food truly amazing, including perfected dishes from his childhood and special treats he serves at his own one-of-a-kind pub. These recipes are simply the best version youll ever have of the dishes everyone loves the most.CThe Financial Times Gui
4、de to Business Start Up 2013This annually updated and best-selling small business guide covers everything you need to know to succeed as an entrepreneur (企业家), from finance, tax and the law, to marketing, sales, pricing and budgeting.DEvents ManagementEvents Management is a must-have introductory te
5、xt providing a complete A-Z of the principles and practices of planning, managing and staging events. The book introduces the concepts of event planning and management and presents the study of event management within an academic environment.EStillness and Speed: My StoryIn Stillness and Speed, one
6、of the most mysterious football stars finally opens up about his life and career, revealing the things that motivate and inspire him. Viewed by many as one of the most influential figures in Premier League history, and the best scorer of the goal that Arsenal fans voted in the clubs history, Dennis
7、Bergkamp is a true giant of the game.FThe Manager: Inside the Minds of FootballsLeadersFrom the post room to the board room, everyone thinks they can be the manager. But how do you manage unconventional talent? What do you do to inspire loyalty in your players? How do you turn around a team m crisis
8、? Whats the best way to build long-term success? How can you lead calmly under pressure? The issues are the same whether youre managing a Premier League football team or an FTSE 100 company. 请阅读以下人物信息，然后匹配人物最可能选择的书籍：46. Being manager of a football club has a lot in common with running a business in
9、many other walks of life, and that is the starting point for this well-constructed assessment of the post and how to succeed in it It contains a lot of enlightening ideas.47. This edition covers the latest legal and financial changes you need to be aware of following the 2012 Budget. It takes you th
10、rough every important aspect of starting and running a business, including developing your idea and getting financial backing, sales, marketing, pricing, tax and much more.48. This systematic guide to organizing successful events with a ca8se study in each chapter pre- pares students to deal with an
11、y problems they may face in managing area.49. Few footballers books make you think anew, but this book presents a new vision for the game and how it might be played. He was a player like no other; his story is told like no other. It is a book that will inspire football fans everywhere.50. This year,
12、 Ive got the message loud and clear that as everyone comes under bigger and biggerfinancial pressure, they want help to cook tasty, nutritious food on a budget, so this book was born completely out of public demand.【参考答案】46-50 FCDEA 【2012广东省深圳高级中学】 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读
13、下列应用文：A. “Organic produce is always better,” Gold said. “The food is free of pesticides, and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty.” Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the o
14、rganic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.B. Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences, but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. Fo
15、r example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand. “The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fastgrowing market,”said Sue Flock,
16、a specialist in this line of business.C. Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environmentallyfriendly products have contributed to the pollution problem. One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic an
17、d metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.D. However, today, more and more consumers are choosing “green” and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they buy a product，they ask questions like these:“Will this shampoo damage the en
18、vironment？”“Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once？” E. Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products carry labels to show that the product is green. Some companies have made the manufactu
19、ring of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasized it in their advertising.F. The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business. No longer will the public accept the old attitude of “Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it.”The
20、 public pressure is on, and gradually business is cleaning up its act.请阅读以下读者的信息，然后匹配读者和他/她最适合的杂志。46. How I was struck by the clear water and fresh air in my childhood！But everything has changed，that is，the clear water and fresh air are nowhere to be found again as they were. Above all, a great deal
21、 of waste hardly rots away. 47. More and more people are beginning to have a good knowledge of the importance of a safer and cleaner environment, which in turn forces the business to be cleaned up. 48. Organic products are getting more and more popular among people, but we should know the fact that
22、organic products might also have something to do with pesticides. 49. I am very much fond of growing some vegetables of my own in my small garden, for many vegetables on sale in markets are actually becoming more and more dangerous as a result of widespread pesticides. 50. Nowadays it is very conven
23、ient for consumers to find and buy green food in supermarkets as they are clearly marked. 【参考答案】信息匹配-4650 CFBAE阅读理解之信息匹配(一)-A请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列六本书籍的相应简介：AEverybody Loves Our Town：An Oral History of Grunge MusicBy Mark YarmCrown Archetype; 592 pp; $25.00BThe Psychopath Test: A Journey T
24、hrough the Madness IndustryBy Jon RonsonRiverhead；288 pp; $25.95CThe Red Market: On the Trail of the Worlds Organ Brokers，Bone Thieves，Blood Farmers, and Child TraffickersBy Scott CarneyMorrow; 272 pp; $25.99DCar Guys vs. Bean Counters：The Battle for the Soul of American BusinessBy Bob LutzPortfolio
25、; 256 pp; $26.95EHenry Kissinger on ChinaBy Henry KissingerPenguin Press; 608 pp; $36FBiopunk：DIY Scientists Hack the Software of LifeBy Marcus WohlsenCurrent; 256 pp; $25.95以下是对这些书的描述。请将这些描述与书籍的相应简介匹配起来。1. According to Jon Ronson, the writer of the book, psychopaths are very charming, smart, easily
26、 bored and cruel. In the book, Ronson takes readers into the fascinating world of psychopaths by speaking to the experts and having amusing conversations with the psychopaths themselves.2This book is about a deeply funny story, as well as a deeply sad storythe great Nineties moment when a bunch of p
27、unk rock bands from Seattle accidentally blew up into the worlds biggest noise. The author gives the unique chronicle (编年史) of how it all happened, and how it ended too soon. The book also makes readers appreciate how strange it was.3This is just one of the terrifying everyday tales of the body trad
28、e documented. It started out extremely well, with some fascinating stories about the trade in human body parts. It covers many different aspects of the “red market”， ranging from skeletons to blood, and even the giant business of collecting and selling human hair.4Its been reported that the author h
29、as often attracted as much attention as his cars. The book is partly a biography covering a very short portion of the authors own lifehis second stint (任期) at General Motor(GM)which recently ended after about a decade. However, its more than a biography. It is also a view on what went wrong with the
30、 US car industry and US industry in general.5This is a great book for anyone who has an interest in science, or wants to see advances in medicine at greater rates that weve seen them so far. If a reader has teenagers with interests in science, he should have them read this book. It will inspire them
31、 to broaden their horizons beyond the typical research lab.【参考答案】A-15BACDF信息匹配-专题3-获取知识相关的信息专题导读与人们获取知识相关的信息可能涉及的内容有： 网站搜索、选择适当的课程、大学专业的选择、各类书籍的选择等。阅读与获取知识相关的信息匹配应用文时，其主要步骤是：1浏览选项， 了解题意。对于谈论相似主体的选项， 需区别内容的异同点， 并牢记体现其差异的关键词语。2速读全文， 初定答案。浏览过程中若发现答题所需的具体信息， 可在词语或句子下面画线并标上所对应的选项；暂时无法确定的内容可暂且放置一边， 留待第二次阅
32、读时解决。3再读全文， 核定答案。仔细检查已初步认定的内容与选项是否匹配， 有针对性地寻找第一遍浏览时尚未找到的内容。4时间许可， 检查疏漏。为确保准确无误， 可再次将选项与文章中已选择的内容进行比较， 检查有无错误或疏漏之处。典例导练阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。Thomson中学学生Mike，Joseph，Anna，Ian和Susan正在计划下学期各自的选修课程。阅读第15题中的个人情况说明和AF六门选修课的介绍，选出符合每个人个性特点的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。THOMSON HIGH SCHOOLACreative Writingby Mrs.A.McClell
33、anCreative writing is a course in which we study and apply the methods used in various forms of fiction writing.Writing is a skill of art in itself.We are guided by Ezra Pounds opinion: “Make it new.” Creative writing does not only provide us with an opportunity to express ourselves, but also holds
34、our attention to word choice, paragraph development, and other skills useful in writing.BJournalismby Dr.E.BrandtJournalism is a course for seniors, in which we will cover how to gather, write, and report the news.We will discuss how information is, or can be, organized.This course also aims to deve
35、lop communication skills required of journalists.CA classic is a literary work that has stood the test of time.Generations of readers have turned to classics to discover which is everlasting.Through both the works themselves and the people they mirror, we may better be able to see ourselves.In this
36、course, we will read works in both British and American literature.We will write reviews of what we read.DTechnical Writingby Mr.J.AllenWhat is technical writing? It is the course devoted to improving your communication skills in, for, and through technology.Activities for this course will help you
37、develop communication skills that are necessary for writers and speakers working with technology or in business.ENonfictionby Dr.M.TimThe course is a study of nonfiction through reading many different types of nonfiction.The course will also be about the possible changes in journalistic reporting an
38、d the sharing of personal stories of various people on various topics such as travel and adventure.We will examine some of the best writing in the world and deal with the techniques used in this text type.FWorld Literatureby Mrs.A.McClellanWorld Literature examines the common people found in quality
39、 literature worldwide, from Europe to America, from Asia to Africa, and introduces a variety of cultural background at different points in history.In these worlds, we find not only what is unique to each culture, but what is universal.We are also able to tell what makes a good story, no matter from
40、where or whom the story springs.()1.Mike spent his childhood mostly in his fathers study, where he read novels by British and American writers.Next term he will become a senior student.He thinks its time that he read more of their works and learned to write about them.()2.Joseph is good at the langu
41、age arts, and in his spare time he likes to write short stories.It is his wish that his stories would be printed in local newspapers.So he is thinking of taking a course to develop his writing skills, such as wording and paragraph organization.()3.A lively and caring girl, Anna takes an active part
42、in social activities.She is trying to write reports for newspapers about what she sees and hears.But few of them are accepted because of poor organization of information.She feels the need to improve her writing and communication skills next term.()4.Ian traveled worldwide with his parents when he w
43、as very young.Under their influence, he becomes greatly interested in stories of travel and adventure.He hopes to write his own stories in the future.So next term, he will choose a course to study the best writing of this type.()5.Susan comes from China.As a junior back home, she wrote quite a lot of short stories, some of which were published in newspapers.Her parents suggest she read some classics by Asian and Western writers.She thinks it helpful in her writing.So she is going to take a course of this kind next term.【答案】 15CABEF