1、2014高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练精品题（20）及答案【河北省唐山市2014高考英语一模试题】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂A、B，选F涂A、C，选G涂A、D）How do you stay true to yourself when youre surrounded by friends and/or family that have an opinion on everything you do? Its not easy! 36 Here are 4 tips which can
2、help you live a dynamic life 37 Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter - your own and those from people who believe in and encourage youDeep down you know yourself better than anybody elseDont fear people 38 The reason most people dont take risks, or live on the e
3、dge is the fear of what others might think of themIf you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody Value yourself and your choicesWhen you do, others will tooOwn the choices you make in your life 39 When you believe in yourself, in time, others will
4、believe in you tooShow confidence in your choices, and what you stand for whether others agree or not Focus on appreciationNo matter what the circumstances are, there is always something to be grateful forAll successful people ask, What am I grateful furl How can / improve my situation and use these
5、 tough times to inspire others 40 These steps, if applied, will help you transform your peace of mind, lifestyle, andproductivityAFocus on your own talents and strengthsBNever let others opinions guide your choicesCTreat every person like they are importantDWhen you doubt yourself, others will doubt
6、 youEStay fearless in everything you will have to doFBe thankful to life and be helpful to others, and you I lead a successful lifeG However, there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want【参考答案】36. G 37. B 38. E 39. D 40. F【2013界广东省广雅中学高三上第一次月考】信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分) 请阅读下列应
7、用文及相关信息, 并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先，请阅读下列房屋出租信息：A. Studio flat to rent in London E1 Leman Street, Tower Hill, London E1210 pw part furnishedTower Gateway 0.26 miles Aldgate East 0.29 miles Aldgate 0.34 milesGrey & Co are pleased to offer this amazing studio apartment in the heart of Tower Hil
8、l. With its own separate bedroom and a large open plan living room this is sure to be let on its first viewing. The apartment boasts from having wood floors and large windows.B. 1 bedroom flat to rent in London E11 Essex Mansions, Leytonstone, London E1170 pw furnishedLeytonstone 0.43 miles Leyton M
9、idland Road 0.45 miles Leytonstone High Road 0.59 miles This 1 bedroom flat is located close to Leytonstone station. Lounge, double bedroom, modern kitchen, modern bathroom, available now.C. Flat share to rent in Bow Ford St, Old Ford Road, Bow, London E375 pw furnished or unfurnishedMile End 0.60 m
10、iles Bow Road 0.67 miles Bow Church 0.78 miles Hall and Ives are proud to offer this beautiful good size single bedroom within this superb four bedroom house, with newly fitted kitchen and bathroom. ALL BILLS INCLUDED. AVALIBLE NOWD. 1 bedroom apartment to rent in London E1 Old Castle Street, London
11、 E1290 pw unfurnished Aldgate East 0.12 miles Aldgate 0.18 miles Liverpool Street 0.36 miles This lovely 1-bedroom flat is only a very short distance from the City and benefits from close proximity to a great range of bars, restaurants, and shops. Petticoat Lane and Spitalfields markets and trendy B
12、rick Lane are all very close by. Transport links include Liverpool Street Station (Hammersmith and City, Circle, District and Central lines, British Rail) and Aldgate East Underground.E. studio flat to rent in London NW1 Plender St, London NW1220 pw furnished or unfurnished Mornington Crescent 0.13
13、miles Camden Town 0.30 miles Camden Road 0.32 miles A very large spacious studio apartment on the second floor, recently decorated with new carpets, new furniture, and separate kitchen to living area. Ideal for student or professional person. Right beside the underground station. Coming soon.F. 1 be
14、droom apartment to rent in Soho 47 Rupert Street, Soho, London W1310 pw part furnishedA newly redecorated one-bedroom flat on 4th floor of this period building situated in the heart of Soho. The property features wood flooring throughout, open plan living room and kitchen, bedroom at rear of the bui
15、lding and a separate shower room.请阅读以下租房者的信息, 然后匹配租房者与适合他/她们的房屋: 66. Maggie is a foreign student who has just arrived in London. She wants to rent a house which is not expensive. But she would also like the house not to be too old. 【答案】B【解析】Maggie刚到伦敦，她想租一个房租不是很贵的，但是房子又不是太老的房子。选项B叙述的是70 pw furnished
16、及modern kitchen, modern bathroom, available now.租金比较少，有现代化的厨房、浴室所以房子不是太旧，这正好符合Maggie的要求，故选B。67. Justin works at a computer company and he wants to rent a house which has convenient transport links. He would like the house to be close to bars as he likes to have a drink after work.【答案】D【解析】Justin在电脑公
17、司工作，他想租一个房子交通比较方便，并且离酒吧比较近的房子，因为他喜欢下班后去喝上一杯酒。选项D叙述的是benefits from close proximity to a great range of bars, restaurants, and shops. Transport links include Liverpool Street Station (Hammersmith and City, Circle, District and Central lines, British Rail) and Aldgate East Underground.离酒吧近并且交通便利，这正好符合J
18、ustin的要求，故选D。68. Anne is a nurse in a hospital in London. She likes to be clean and tidy so she would like a house which has a separate shower room. She doesnt mind whether there is a lift in the building.【答案】F【解析】Anne是医院的一名护士，她喜欢干净整洁，她想租一个房子有独立的浴室，她不介意楼内是否有电梯。选项F叙述的是on 4th floor of this period buil
19、ding 及The property features wood flooring throughout, open plan living room and kitchen, bedroom at rear of the building and a separate shower room.在四楼比较干净，有单独的浴室，这正好符合Anne的要求故选F。69. Jason wants to rent a house for his family. As they have a 3-year-old boy who is always up-and-about, they prefer a h
20、ouse which is wood-floored. They dont want their child to be hurt or injured in the house.【答案】A【解析】Jason为他一家租一套房子，他为了孩子的安全想要租一个木地板的。选项A叙述的是The apartment boasts from having wood floors and large windows.这是木地板的房子，这正好符合Jason的要求，故选A。70. Jim is a foreign student in London. He has just quarreled with his
21、host family, so he is considering moving out. This time, he prefers to share a house with others so that he can make new friends.【答案】C【解析】Jim想和别人一起租一套房子，这样也正好能够交朋友。选项C叙述的是Flat share to rent in Bow 及withi n this superb four bedroom house,这套房子可以合租，并且有四个卧室。这正好符合Jim的要求，故选C。【参考答案】信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)66
22、70、BDFAC【2013界佛山市普通质量检测（一）】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡卷上作答。首先阅读下列文章的提示性图片及简介：ABy combing through newly digitized census data from the 19th century, J. David Hacker, a demographic historian from Binghamton University in New York, has recalculated the death toll and increased it
23、 by more than 20 percent to 750,000.BCalled the iBrain, this simple-looking contraption is part of an experiment that aims to allow Dr. Hawking long paralyzed by amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or Lou Gehrigs disease to communicate by merely thinking. CWhat we wear can affect not only what people thi
24、nk of us, but also the way our brains work, a study involving a doctors coat shows.DEven after 20 years of studying in the country, Brian L. Fisher, an entomologist, was surprised by the ability of a cyclone to derail an expedition.EA Canadian project aimed at creating a genetically engineered pig w
25、hose manure would be less harmful to the environment is being halted after failure to find a company willing to bring the animal to market, according to the lead researcher. FScientists have for the first time identified several gene mutations that they say sharply increase the chances of autism, an
26、d have found that the risk increases with the age of the parents, particularly the father.以下是文章的标题，请将相关文章的标题与文章的提示性图片及简介匹配起来。46. Move to Market Gene-Altered Pigs in Canada Is Halted 【答案】E 【解析】根据Move to Market Gene-Altered Pigs关于转基因猪的问题。选项E有关于猪的图片，叙述的是关于a genetically engineered pig转基因猪的情况，故选E。47.Mind
27、 Games: Sometimes a White Coat Isnt Just a White Coat 【答案】C【解析】根据a White Coat关于外套的问题。选项C a study involving a doctors coat shows 可知是关于白的的外套，结合图片也可看出故选C。48. A Little Device Thats Trying to Read Your Thoughts 【答案】B【解析】根据A Little Device Trying to Read Your Thoughts一个小的装置试图读懂你的思想。选项B称为iBrain,这种装饰简单精巧的设计是
28、一项试验,旨在让霍金博士长期瘫痪肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症,或路格里克氏病仅通过思维交流，故选B。49. Scientists Link Gene Mutation to Autism Risk【答案】F【解析】根据Gene Mutation to Autism Risk基因突变与自闭症的风险的关系。选项F科学家发现基因突变增加了自闭症的发生，故选F。 50. New Estimate Raises Civil War Death Toll 【答案】A【解析】根据New Estimate Raises Civil War Death Toll最新估计内战增加了死亡人数。选项A By combing
29、 through newly digitized census data from the 19th century, J. David Hacker, a demographic historian from Binghamton University in New York, has recalculated the death toll and increased it by more than 20 percent to 750,000. 已经重新计算死亡人数增加超过20%达到750000。故选A。【参考答案】信息匹配46-50 ECBFA【河北省石家庄市2014高考英语质量检测（2）
30、】（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cant get out of the office? Try these tips for a healthier, less stressful workday 36 For upper-body strength: Stand a yard or more away from your desk, with your feet togetherPlace your palms on the edge of the desk a shoulders width apa
31、rt Lower your chest to the edge of the desk, and push hack upRemember to breathe out on the way upDo 20 times The little mermaid（美人鱼）at work Sit upright in your chairHold your right wrist over your head with your left hand and pull it, stretching your right sideMake sure to keep your shoulders down
32、as you bendHold for 10 seconds 37 Take hold of your left wrist over your head with your right hand and stretch the other wayRepeat five times on each side Shoulder spin A good move for flexibilitySit tall in your chair and reach your left hand behind your back, between your shoulder blades（肩胛骨）, pal
33、m outThen reach your right hand up toward the ceiling, bend it downand try to touch your left hand 38 Hold for 10 seconds If not, grab onto your shirt and keep practicingSwitch arms and repeat The wooden leg For lower-body strength: Sit in your chair, extend one leg out straight in front of you and
34、hold for two secondsThen raise it up as high as you can, and hold it again for two seconds 39 The magic carpet ride This works your core and arms 40 Then place your hands on the armrests, suck in your gut （内脏 ）and raise yourself a few inches above the seat using your belly muscles and handsHold for
35、10 to 20 secondsRest for 30 secondsRepeat five timesARepeat with each leg 15 timesBInvisible chair sitCDesk push upsDIf you can reach it, great!ESit in your chair, legs crossed and feet on the seatFReturn to upright postureGRelease and raise your arms toward the ceiling again【参考答案】七选五阅读填空（52=10）：364
36、0 CFDAE 任务型阅读（A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表的空格里填上最恰当的单词。Host family accommodation means that hosts treat the students as a full member of the household, eating together with the students and sharing the common living areas with him/her. No more than three adult students or four junior students will be a
37、ccommodated in host family accommodation at one time.Host family accommodation remains popular among international students. It is the most economical and beneficial accommodation for any student. It is also the best way to practice English and learn new cultures. As a result, it is often seen as th
38、e number-one choice for its advantages in language study, cultural communication and cost of living. Staying alongside host family enables students to get enough practice during the short time of their study so that their language acquisition is likely to become faster. Living in host families, stud
39、ents are able to spend a lot of time communicating with their “host parents”, who are often very hospitable and friendly, and get to know the lacal way of life, people and culture. Most host families are always ready to help students out in any situation. Often the bonds that are made between intern
40、ational students and their host families endure many years, and are maintained through letters and e-mails. Another advantage is that host family accommodation can sometimes be the least expensive. It attracts students as it ensures them a family type of living at a low cost.The advantages, however,
41、 have not prevented host families,from worrying. On the one hand, some host families are losing their unique selling points. One problem is that the majority of hosts in big cities, now generally single and young, have less time available for international students, but the selling point for host fa
42、mily accommodation is communication practice. On the other hand, students expectations have risen. They are becoming more demanding and asking for more than ever from their accommodation, as they come mainly from high socio-economic groups in their own countries.To get out of the difficult situation
43、, host families are now making efforts to improve the quality of service. They are trying to make living conditions better, including broadband Internet service, private bathroom, and access to plenty of hot water for long showers. Ther are also providing students with structured family activities.I
44、t is believed that host family accommodation will keep the popularity vote with international students.Title: Host Family Accommodation(1)_Host family accommodation refers to a kind of accommodation in which the student is treated as a full member of the host family, eating together and sharing the
45、living areas with the hosts.(2)_Language studyStudents learn the language faster because they (3)_ frequently enough.Cultural communicationIt is more convenient for students to communicate and get to know the local (4)_ , people and culture.Cost of (5)_Sometimes it is the least expensive and enables
46、 students to live at a low cost.ProblemsLoss of the selling pointHosts (6)_ enough time to communicate with students.Rise in (7)_Students are demanding more from their host families.(8)_ takenImprovement of service qualityHosts are (9)_ living conditions. They are offering students structured (10)_ activities.ConclusionHost family accommodation will keep the popularity vote with international students.【参考答案】Definition Advantages/Benefits practise lifestyle living/accommodation lackexpectation(s) Measures bettering/improving family
