1、河北承德第一中学2021-2022学年度下学期高一年级第二次月考英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the man go back home?A. By taxi.B. By car.C. By bus.2. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Buy a new pen. B. A
2、sk Mike about his pen. C. Borrow a pen from his uncle.3. Where does the conversation take place most probably?A. In a hospital.B. At a store.C. In a bank.4. How much should the man pay?A.$6.B.$18.C.$20.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A park.B. A bathroom.C. A hotel room.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满
3、分22.5分)，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What will the man do this afternoon?A Have a coffee. B. Do some volunteer work. C. Buy some food and water.7. Whats the womans attitude towards volunteering
4、for the organization?A. Interested.B. Doubtful.C Negative.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. How many times has the woman borrowed books from the libraryA.1.B.2.C.3.9. How long can the man keep the borrowed books?A. For five weeks. B Over two months. C. For no more than a month.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. How much pocket m
5、oney does the man get each month?A.$150.B.$180.C.$200.11. How does the man feel about the money saved by the woman?A. Surprised.B Upset.C. Disappointed.12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Ways to save money. B. Their daily expenses. C. Their pocket money.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题13. What was th
6、e man busy doing?A. Writing a work report. B. Checking his e-mails. C. Giving a speech.14. Why cant David go to Italy?A. He cant get any time off work. B. He has to go to Chicago. C. He is ill.15. Why will the man go to Italy?A. To go on a business trip. B. To find a better job. C. To spend a holida
7、y.16. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C Boss and employee.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What does Andys mother do?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A musician.18. How old is Andy Brown now?A.15.B.16.C. 17.19. Which of the following best descri
8、bes Andy?A. Honest. B. Optimistic. C. Easy-going.20. What does Andy encourage the speaker to do?A. To read more books. B. To play the guitar. C. To study hard.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASUPPORT WORKERDo you have the ability to care f
9、or others? Can you understand how the old people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you: Starting rate of 8.56 per hour Free uniform Excellent trainingContact at us at caree
10、rsgolden-WOWEE MAGAZINEWriters Wanted！Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. Pay is based on the number of people who read your articles. You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test. This is a great chance to get valuable work experience.We want people who a
11、re: chatty, interesting, enthusiastic, skilled.Contact us at infoCALLING ALL MODELSThink you could be a model? If so, wed like to meet you!Working as a successful fashion model isnt easy but it is very exciting and could be a great chance.Girls should be over 16 with a minimum height of 172 cm and b
12、oys should have a minimum height of 182cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height, we would still be interested in meeting you, but you must bring a parent.Contact us at infotop-model-agencyukWORK FOR COFFEE BEANSJoin Britains number one cafe at Coffee Beans, where every cafe ha
13、s the same aims: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service.Many different kinds of people come and work with us, so start your career at Coffee Beans today: Choose the hours you work Get management experience Share your love of coffeeJoin us as a Team Member, Assistant Manag
14、er of Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and experience.Email us at jobscoffeebeans.co.uk1. Which address should you email at if you want to be a support worker?A. infoB. jobscoffeebeans.co.ukC. infotop-model-agency.ukD. careersgolden-2. A writer working for Wowee Magazine can _.A. get a free un
15、iformB. bring a parentC. receive tickets to events for nothingD. get management experience3 What can we learn about the jobs from the job postings?A. The chance to be a model is only for adults.B. There is no need to be trained as a support worker.C. Applicants to Wowee Magazine are supposed to be s
16、ociable and humorous.D. People who work for Coffee Beans can choose working hours.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种工作。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SUPPORT WORKER中“Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how the old people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening
17、 skills? Can you work on weekends?(你有能力关心别人吗?你能理解老人的感受吗？你善于沟通吗?你有良好的倾听能力吗？你周末能工作吗？)”可知，如果你想参加后勤工作，可以选择SUPPORT WORKER。即发邮件到careersgolden-。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WOWEE MAGAZINE中“You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test. (您还可以获得活动的免费门票和免费产品测试)”可知，Wowee杂志的作者可以获得活动的免费门票和免费产品测试。故选C
18、。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据WORK FOR COFFEE BEANS中“Choose the hours you work(自行选择工作时间)”可知，为Coffee Beans工作人可以选择工作时间。故选D。BCan you imagine being a billionaire at the age of 21? Entrepreneur (企业家), social media star and model Kylie Jenner has done just that. According to the business magazine Forbes, Ms Jenner has b
19、ecome the worlds youngest self-made billionaire. She is so successful that she became a billionaire two years younger than Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg. She made the majority of her fortune from her best-selling cosmetics (化妆品) business Kylie Cosmetics, which she started at the age of 15. She fo
20、unded and owns the beauty company, which is estimated to be worth around $900 million.Kylie Jenner was born in August 1997. She got into business at a young age. When she was 14, she created a line of clothing for a fashion brand. A year later, she launched her own cosmetics line called Kylie Lip Ki
21、ts, which transformed into Kylie Cosmetics.Jenner has been on TV screens since she was 10. Time magazine listed her as one of the most influential teens in the world. Today, Ms Jenner also has successful careers as a model, TV reality show star and social media personality.When the magazine first re
22、ported last summer that Jenner would take over the title, she was met with debate from critics who argued over whether her success was “self-made” or merely because of being born into an already famous and wealthy family.“I cant say Ive done it by myself. I dont have any inherited (通过继承得到的) money, b
23、ut I have had a lot of help and a huge platform,” Jenner told Forbes when talking about her billionaire status. “I didnt expect anything. I did not foresee the future. But the recognition feels really good. Thats a nice pat on the back.”4. Where was the majority of Kylie Jenners wealth from?A. Her f
24、amily.B. Social media.C. Her modelling career.D. Her cosmetics business.5. What did Kylie Jenner do in 2012?A. She started her own cosmetics business.B. She created a line of clothing for a fashion brand.C. She began her career as a model and social media star.D. She became the worlds youngest self-
25、made billionaire.6. What did critics argue about?A. Whether Kylie Jenner was really that wealthy.B. Whether Kylie Jenner would achieve greater success.C. Whether Kylie Jenner succeeded in life all on her own.D. Whether Kylie Jenner was among the most influential teens in the world.7. What does the u
26、nderlined phrase “a nice pat on the back” probably mean?A. A huge challenge.B. A great encouragement.C. An accurate prediction.D. A special requirement.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了21岁的亿万富翁Kylie Jenner。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的She made the majority of her fortune from her best-selling cosm
27、etics (化妆品) business Kylie Cosmetics, which she started at the age of 15.可知，她大部分的财富来自于她15岁时创办的畅销化妆品企业凯莉化妆品（Kylie cosmetics）。由此可知，Kylie Jenner的大部分财富来自她的化妆品生意。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Kylie Jenner was born in August 1997. She got into business at a young age. When she was 14, she created a line of clot
28、hing for a fashion brand. A year later, she launched her own cosmetics line called Kylie Lip Kits, which transformed into Kylie Cosmetics.可知，Kylie Jenner生于1997年8月。她很小就开始经商了。14岁时，她为一个时装品牌设计了一系列服装。一年后，她推出了自己的化妆品生产线，称为凯莉唇膏，这转化为凯莉化妆品。因此，Kylie Jenner在2012年开始自己的凯莉化妆品的生意。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的When the
29、magazine first reported last summer that Jenner would take over the title, she was met with debate from critics who argued over whether her success was “self-made” or merely because of being born into an already famous and wealthy family.可知，去年夏天，当杂志首次报道Jenner将接任这一头衔时，她遭到了评论家们的争论，他们争论Jenner的成功是“白手起家”
30、还是仅仅因为她出生在一个已经名扬四海的富裕家庭。因此，评论家们争论的是Kylie Jenner是否是独自一人取得成功的。故选C项。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文I didnt expect anything. I did not foresee the future. But the recognition feels really good.可知，我什么都没想到。我没有预见到未来。但这种认同感真的很好。由此推测，Kylie Jenner对入选亿万富翁感觉非常好，这是对她的巨大认同和鼓励。B项“一个巨大的鼓励”符合语境。故选B项。CAs missing children age, their
31、 appearances are quite different from their last known photographs, which makes finding them tough. Now AI could make it quicker to match any found children to those old photos.Police can use software to age photos of people who have been missing for a while, but these tend to work best in adults, a
32、s age-related changes to adult faces are more predictable and so easier to simulate.With children, these aged images dont tend to be like the older child, and matching photos of found children to old images in a database of missing children is difficult.Now Debayan Deb, a professor at Michigan State
33、 University, and his colleagues have created an program to do this for them. They trained a face-recognition program on data sets including the Children Longitudinal Face data set, which contains images of nearly 1000 children aged between 2 and 18 years old. Each was photographed at least four time
34、s over a period of six years.The AI learned to match recent photographs of children with images taken 2.5 years earlier 80 per cent of the time.With one year between the two photographs, the method was 90 per cent accurate at identifying faces. This dropped to 73 per cent after three years. The appr
35、oach beats comparing children with photos taken when they were aged 0 to 4 that have been aged by software, which hovers at 50 percent recognition after six months. The new AI might help to improve accuracy of this kind of software as well.This is a very good paper that could potentially be used to
36、identify missing children, says Amarjot Singh at the University of Cambridge.Debs next goal is to extend the age gap. His team also hopes to develop an app that could be used to fight child trafficking.8. The software which police has used can_.A. match photos of found kids to former imagesB. predic
37、t the changes of people over timeC. produce accurate images of childrenD. age the photos of missing people9. Why it is difficult to match photos of found children to their old images?A. Because the data set of child face images is quite large.B. Because the software cant age the photos of those kids
38、.C. Because aged images arent very alike to the older child.D. Because its difficult to recognize the older kids with photos.10. It can be learned that Debs team_.A. helps police identify missing childrenB. intends to develop a new appC. improved the software used by policeD. will give their app to
39、police11. What do we know about the approach created by Deb and his colleague?A. It is based on the Children Longitudinal Face data set.B. It can recognize childrens images between 2 and 18.C. It is more accurate than the software to match photos.D. It has been used to identify missing children.【答案】
40、8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了密歇根州立大学教授Debayan Deb和他的同事们创建了一个程序，来将儿童长大后的照片与失踪儿童数据库中的旧图像相匹配，介绍了这一程序的优势和人们对此的看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Police can use software to age photos of people who have been missing for a while, but these tend to work best in adults, as age-related changes to adult face
41、s are more predictable and so easier to simulate.(警方可以使用软件对失踪一段时间的人的照片进行老化处理，但这种方法在成年人身上效果最好，因为与年龄相关的成年人面部变化更容易预测，也更容易模拟)”可知，警方使用的这款软件可以老化失踪人员的照片。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“With children, these aged images dont tend to be like the older child, and matching photos of found children to old images in a data
42、base of missing children is difficult.(对于儿童来说，这些年龄大的图像往往不像大一点的孩子，将被发现儿童的照片与失踪儿童数据库中的旧图像进行匹配是很困难的)”可知，很难将被发现的孩子的照片与他们的旧照片进行匹配，是因为年龄大的孩子的图像不太像。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“His team also hopes to develop an app that could be used to fight child trafficking. (他的团队还希望开发一款可以用来打击儿童贩卖的应用程序)”可知，Deb的团队打算开发一款新的应用程
43、序。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“With one year between the two photographs, the method was 90 per cent accurate at identifying faces. This dropped to 73 per cent after three years. The approach beats comparing children with photos taken when they were aged 0 to 4 that have been aged by software, which ho
44、vers at 50 percent recognition after six months.(两张照片间隔一年，这种方法识别人脸的准确率达到90%。三年后，这一比例降至73%。这一方法优于将儿童与软件处理过的0到4岁时拍摄的照片进行比较，6个月后识别率达到50%)”可知，Deb和他的同事创造的方法比软件匹配照片更准确。故选C。DTake a road trip from Wisconsin up through Northern Minnesota. Look out your window and watch as maple-oak forests gradually give way
45、 to plant species like aspens, spruce and birch. This changing view occurs because Northern Minnesota sits between temperate(温带的) forests in the southern US and boreal forests(北方针叶林) to the north. It makes the region an ideal place to track the impact of a warming climate.Scientists have guessed tha
46、t, as global temperatures rise, plant species of both temperate and boreal forests will move northwards to escape warmer conditions. To test this guess, researchers have been artificially heating 18 small forest plots in the transition zone of Northern Minnesota ever since 2012. Using covers and hea
47、ters, the team increased air and soil temperatures. The long-term experiment is now offering valuable insights into how our changing climate will affect the structure and ecosystems of boreal and temperate forests.The team found that boreal species, such as balsam fir and white spruce, are less able
48、 to emerge and survive under warmer conditions. They measured the boreal forests species amount of photosynthesis(光合作用) taking place. Their results show that, as soils dry up in warmer conditions, boreal species reduce their photosynthetic rate, reducing the amount of organic matter available for gr
49、owth. Overall, the seedling species richness in the temperate-boreal forest transition was reduced by warming. The researchers suggest that, unless the temperate species can offset the loss of the boreal species, the overall biodiversity of these forests is likely to decline.This research is importa
50、nt because temperate and boreal forests contain46 percent of all trees on earth. Of the global carbon stock stored by forests, boreal forests contain 32 percent, temperate forests 14 percent. In the coming years, boreal forests will experience extreme increases in air and soil temperatures. An incre
51、ase of 1.5C has already been measured, with a rise of between 4C and 6C projected in the next century.12. What made researchers choose Northern Minnesota to perform their experiment?A. Its rich plant species.B. Its easy accessibility.C. Its special location.D. Its warm climate.13. What does the long
52、-term experiment focus on?A. The causes of decreasing forest areas.B. The influence of human activities on climate change.C. The changes of forests driven by rising temperatures.D. The decline in the biodiversity of temperate and boreal forests.14. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?A
53、. Lead to.B. Slow down.C. Add up to.D. Make up for.15. The statistics in the last paragraph show that temperate and boreal forests _.A. absorb less carbon dioxide per square meterB. face a high risk of being hit harder in the futureC. play an important role in fighting climate changeD. have drawn pu
54、blic attention to environmental protection【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了随着全球气候变暖，科学家们猜测，温带和北方森林的植物物种将向北迁移，以逃避更温暖的环境。随着未来其后的升高，情况会更加严重。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This changing view occurs because Northern Minnesota sits between temperate forests in the southern US and boreal forests to the
55、 north. It makes the region an ideal place to track the impact of a warming climate.(之所以会出现这种变化，是因为明尼苏达州北部位于美国南部的温带森林和北部的北方森林之间。这使得该地区成为跟踪气候变暖影响的理想地点)”可知，研究人员们选择明尼苏达州北部作为观察对象的原因是因为其地理位置的特殊性。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Scientists have guessed that, as global temperatures rise, plant species of both temp
56、erate and boreal forests will move northwards to escape warmer conditions. To test this guess, researchers have been artificially heating 18 small forest plots in the transition zone of Northern Minnesota ever since 2012.(科学家猜测，随着全球气温上升，温带和北方森林的植物物种将向北迁移，以逃避更温暖的环境。为了验证这一猜测，自2012年以来，研究人员一直在人工加热明尼苏达州北
57、部过渡带的18块小林地)”可知，自2012年以来科学家们的实验重点就是森林植物物种的迁移是否是由气候变暖所导致的。即森林的变化是由气温上升引起的。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据所猜词的上一句“Overall, the seedling species richness in the temperate-boreal forest transition was reduced by warming.(总体而言，暖化降低了温带到寒带过渡森林幼苗物种丰富度)”再结合所猜词的下一句“the overall biodiversity of these forests is likely to d
58、ecline.(否则这些森林的整体生物多样性可能会下降)”可以推知，由于暖化，从而减少了温带到寒带过渡森林幼苗物种，如果没有其他物种来弥补这种减少的空缺，那么森林的生物多样性就会下降。由此推知，所猜词offset的意义为“弥补”。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In the coming years, boreal forests will experience extreme increases in air and soil temperatures. An increase of 1.5C has already been measured, with a rise
59、of between 4C and 6C projected in the next century.(在未来几年，北方森林将经历空气和土壤温度的极端上升。已经测量到气温升高1.5C，预计下个世纪气温将升高4C至6C)”可知，在未来几年，北方森林的气候和土壤温度会急剧上升，在下个世纪情况会更加严重。由此推知，这些数据表明在未来温带和寒带森林会遭到更加严重的打击。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is
60、an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood . the easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. _16_Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbo
61、r is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. _17_ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously,. When going for a walk. Take a small garbage bag.
62、 _18_ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area._19_ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know you are there to help in any way this acceptable, whi
63、le still respecting the privacy of your neighbor._20_ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate.A. In general, keep an eye
64、on their property while they are gone.B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a
65、passing car, pick it up.F. People tend to lake pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. C【解析】【分析】怎样成为一个邻居都喜欢的人，作者给了几点建议。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲如果你想成为邻居中一个可以接受和有价值
66、的部分，最简单的方法就是确保你的行为举止像一个好邻居。下文是具体做法，G项（这里有一些技巧，可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居的信赖。）承上启下，故选G。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍和邻居关系融洽最重要的是保持干净整洁的户内户外环境，F项中People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.(人们往往会自豪于保持街上的一切新鲜和诱人)与本段意思一致，故选F。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要建议要重视社区的整体面貌，出门拿上一个垃圾袋，E项Sh
67、ould you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.(遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。)与上句连接，是举例说明拿垃圾袋的作用。故选E。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段是建议用邻居可以接受的方式帮助他们，同时尊重邻居的隐私。B项A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.(好邻居就是喜欢在小的方面帮助别人的人)符合本段内容，故选B。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。最后一段是总
68、结，只要我们考虑周到，尊重他人，照顾好属于自己的东西，为周围的人感到自豪，很快就会成为一个大家都喜欢的好邻居。C项中considerate behavior是下文内容的概括，故选C。点睛：七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段先引出话题，本段最后一句是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段都是阐述一种方法，是总分总结构。每段开头都是本段的主题句，要弄清每段主题句和段落内容的联系，判断正确答案。小题3本段主要建
69、议要重视社区的整体面貌，出门拿上一个垃圾袋，E项（遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。）与上句连接，是举例说明拿垃圾袋的作用。故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Melbourne Girls College is getting rid of all dustbins and asking students to take their rubbish home to encourage them to move towards z
70、ero waste.Starting next Monday, the college will gradually_21_all the rubbish bins in five weeks in classrooms and the yard, _22_1400 students and 140 staff to find their own home for chip packets and juice boxes. Volunteer students will _23_ daily non- compulsory food inspections in which children
71、bringing “zero waste lunch boxes will be _24_. Students using only _25_ packaging will receive a token (礼券）to win prizes such as keepcups.The rubbish that students take home may still go to landfill(废物填埋场）via their home bins, _26_the new policy will help persuade_27_to buy fewer packaged items and r
72、euse containers. Most issues around carrying rubbish home, such as smell and mess, can be solved._28_tuna （金枪鱼）in a tin, for example, can_29_ the schools compost（堆肥）bin and the tin can be _30_ before its taken home.The college principal Karen Money acknowledges that some parents may not have the tim
73、e or means to avoid _31_ in single-use packaging, “but its_32_to get as many people as we can to avoid it. We talk a lot, _33_ educators, about the bad problems the world _34_, and if we dont start putting some actions _35_ that beautiful idea, then its just empty.21. A. replaceB. washC. cleanD. rem
74、ove22. A. provingB. leavingC. promisingD. allowing23. A. receiveB. forbidC. admitD. conduct24. A. rewardedB. advisedC. changedD. protected25. A. creativeB. usualC. reusableD. plastic26. A. soB. butC. thenD. though27. A. teachersB. staffC. familiesD. classmates28. A. UneatenB. UncookedC. UncoveredD.
75、Unbroken29. A. break downB. break throughC. get throughD. go into30. A. returnedB. washedC. reusedD. spared31. A. foodsB. clothesC. drinksD. tools32. A. keepingB. dreamingC. stoppingD. trying33. A. forB. toC. asD. with34. A. solvesB. showsC. facesD. follows35. A. ahead ofB. behindC. uponD. beyond【答案
76、】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记述文。文章主要讲述了墨尔本女子学院正在清理所有垃圾箱，并要求学生们把垃圾带回家，以鼓励他们朝着零浪费的方向发展。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从下周一开始，学院将在五周内逐步清除教室和院子里的所有垃圾桶。A. replace代替；B. wash洗；C. clean打扫，清扫；D. remove去除，移动。由上文“asking students to take their rubbi
77、sh home to encourage them to move towards zero waste”可知，此处指清除垃圾。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让1400名学生和140名工作人员在自己家里寻找芯片包和果汁盒。A. proving证明；B. leaving让处于（某种状态），离开；C. promising承诺；D. allowing允许。由上文内容可知，此处用leave。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿学生每天将进行非强制性的食物检查。A. receive收到，接到；B. forbid禁止；C. admit承认，准许进入；D. conduct进
78、行，实施，指挥。由后面的“inspections”可知，此处指进行检查。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿者学生将进行日常的非强制性食品检查，携带“零浪费”午餐盒的儿童将获得奖励。A. rewarded奖励；B. advised建议；C. changed改变；D. protected保护。由后面的“win prizes”可知，此处指奖励。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：使用可重复使用的包装的学生将获得奖品，如可重复使用咖啡杯。A. creative创造性的；B. usual通常的；C. reusable可重复使用的；D. plastic塑料的。由下文“buy
79、 fewer packaged items and reuse containers”可知，此处指可重复使用的包装。故选C项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：学生带回家的垃圾仍然可以通过他们家的垃圾箱填埋，但新政策将有助于说服家庭减少购买包装物品和重复使用容器。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. then然后；D. though虽然。根据句意可知，此处两个分句之间是转折关系，应用连词but。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生带回家的垃圾仍然可以通过他们家的垃圾箱填埋，但新政策将有助于说服家庭减少购买包装物品和重复使用容器。A. teachers教师；B. staff
80、职员；C. families家人，家庭；D. classmates同学。由前面的“take home”和“via their home bins”可知，此处指说服家庭。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，罐头里的未食用金枪鱼，可以放进学校的堆肥箱，罐头可以在被带回家之前清洗干净。A. Uneaten未吃的，剩下的；B. Uncooked未煮过的；C. Uncovered无覆盖的；D. Unbroken未破损的，完整的。根据常识可知，罐头里的金枪鱼是还未食用的。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，罐头里的未食用金枪鱼，可以放进学校的堆肥箱，罐头可以在被带回家
81、之前清洗干净。A. break down发生故障，分解；B. break through突破；C. get through通过，度过；D. go into进入，加入。根据语境可知，此处指放进堆肥箱。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，罐头里的未食用金枪鱼，可以放进学校的堆肥箱，罐头可以在被带回家之前清洗干净。A. returned返回，报答；B. washed清洗；C. reused再用；D. spared节约，吝惜。由语境及常识可知，罐头里的未食用金枪鱼，放进堆肥箱后，罐头要清洗干净。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些家长可能没有时间或手段避免食用一次性包
82、装的食品。A. foods食物；B. clothes衣物；C. drinks饮料；D. tools工具。由语境可知，此处指一次性包装的食品。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但试图让尽可能多的人来避免。A. keeping保持；B. dreaming梦想；C. stopping停止；D. trying试图，尝试。由前面的“may not have the time or means to avoid”可知，此处指试图让尽可能多的人来避免。故选D项。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：作为教育工作者，我们经常谈论世界面临的坏问题。A. for为了，给；B. to 朝，对于；C.
83、as作为，如同，以身份；D. with和在一起，用，具有，随着。由上文“The college principal”及语境可知，此处指作为教育工作者。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为教育工作者，我们经常谈论世界面临的坏问题。A. solves解决；B. shows展示，表明；C. faces面对；D. follows跟随。由前面的“the bad problems the world”可知，此处用face，意为“世界面临的坏问题”。故选C项。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果我们在这个美丽的想法之后不开始采取一些行动，那么它就是空的。A. ahead of在之前；B
84、. behind在之后；C. upon在之上；D. beyond超过。由句意及语境常识可知，提出某种想法之后采取一些行动。故选B项。第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.My husband and I were paying a visit_36_my parents in Tucson. We went to a fastfood restaurant for dinner together.My husband went to the counter_37_(order) dishes and I
85、 stood with my parents.My dad is 90years old. He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick. I was scanning the restaurant,_38_(wait) to sit at the first table that was_39_(convenient) than others.A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her. With a_
86、40_(puzzle) look on my face, I pointed to myself and said, Me? She_41_(nod) and said, Yes,you. I walked to the table and she said, Bring your family here. I can finish eating at the counter. My son is in_42_hurry to leave anyway. My eyes_43_(fill) with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my
87、 dad to the seat.I always believe that there are_44_(nature) kind people in this world.This woman has set a good example to her son,_45_is a really lucky guy.【答案】36. to 37. to order 38. waiting 39. more convenient 40. puzzled 41. nodded 42. a 43. were filled 44. natually 45. who【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和丈
88、夫带着父母去一家快餐店吃饭，由于作者的父亲眼睛看不大清楚且行动不便，因此，作者想等着坐比较方便的第一张桌子。就在这时，一位女士主动给他们让座，帮他们擦干净了桌子，并帮着搀扶作者的老父亲坐下。通过这件事，作者深信世上还是好人多。【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我和我丈夫去Tucson看望我的父母。pay a visit to为固定短语，意为“拜访.”。故填to。【37题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：我丈夫去柜台点菜。分析句意可知，我丈夫去柜台的目的就是点菜。作目的状语用动词不定式，故填to order。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。句意：我扫视了一下餐厅，等着坐第一张桌子。分
89、析句子可知，wait在句子中作谓语动词was scanning的伴随状语，指我扫视餐厅的同时在等，并且wait与句子主语I构成逻辑的主谓关系，因此用现在分词作伴随状语，故填waiting。【39题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：因为这桌子比其他的桌子方便。根据后面的than提示可知，此处要用比较级，故填more convenient。【40题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：脸上带着困惑的（puzzled）表情，我指着自己，说 “我吗？”。修饰人的表情,要用过去分词形式的形容词，puzzled look意为“困惑的表情”。故填puzzled。【41题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我指着我自己，问：“我
90、吗？”。她点了点头说：“是的”。本句中缺少谓语动词，且本文讲述的是过去的事，因此要用一般过去时，故填nodded。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。in a hurry为固定短语，意为“匆忙，仓促”。故填a。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当她擦干净桌子时，我的眼里充满了泪水。be filled with为固定搭配，意为“充满”。事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语My eyes是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填were filled。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：我一直相信这个世界上有天生善良的人。修饰形容词kind，应该用副词，naturally kind意为“天生善良”。故填naturally。【4
91、5题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子，10is a really lucky guy.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词her son，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华。你校阅读俱乐部定于下周三举办英文阅读交流会。请你写封邮件，邀请你校外教Adam参加。内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动目的；3.活动安排。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Adam,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Possible VersionDear
92、 Adam,I am writing to invite you to join in the read-and-share activity by our school reading club.The activity is to be held in the lecture hall at 3 p.m. next Wednesday. It is intended to awake the students interest in English literature and broaden their mind. In the activity, the club members wi
93、ll take their turns to share their favorite classic English books and some effective reading methods.We sincerely hope that you can join us and give us some guidance on English reading.Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Adam写封邮件，邀请他参加下周三学校阅读俱乐部举办的英文阅读交流会。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时
94、。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 告知活动时间、地点；2. 说明活动目的；3. 介绍活动安排。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）to be held; be intended to do; awake the students interest; broaden their mind; take their turns to do sth.; effective reading methods; give us some guidance on English reading第三步：连词成句1. I am writing to invit
95、e you to join in the read-and-share activity by our school reading club.2. The activity is to be held in the lecture hall at 3 p.m. next Wednesday.3. It is intended to awake the students interest in English literature and broaden their mind. 4. In the activity, the club members will take their turns
96、 to share their favorite classic English books and some effective reading methods.5. We sincerely hope that you can join us and give us some guidance on English reading.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：（供参考）Firstly, Secondly, And then, Finally2.表并列补充关系：（供参考）Furthermore, In additi
97、on, not onlybut (also)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1The activity is to be held in the lecture hall at 3 p.m. next Wednesday. （不定式的被动形式作句子的表语）高分句型2We sincerely hope that you can join us and give us some guidance on English reading.（that引导宾语从句）第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一
98、个完整故事。续写的词数应为150左右。I go to work by bus almost every day, although I have my own car, because it is cheaper and I like the feeling of being with others. Im the kind of person who likes to watch people. I live in a small town, so I see many of the same people getting on the bus with me every day, on t
99、heir way to and from work. For many months, I noticed an elderly man get on at one of the stops and always head to the back of the bus.He wore the same clothes every day. The clothes were well-worn, but clean. I could tell he led a simple life. I had never spoken to this gentleman, but he usually ga
100、ve me a smile when he passed by. One day, it was snowing so I drove to work, for I didnt want to be late. I noticed the gentleman standing on a street corner. He held a sign in his hand asking for money.I went home that day and wrote him a note saying I was grateful for what I had in my life and tha
101、t I wanted to share some of it with him. In the note I wrote: Hi, I am Larissa. Maybe I seem like a stranger to you, but I am on the same bus as you almost every day. I saw you the other day on the street, and I hope this money can help you. I wish you a pleasant week.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2. 续写部分分为
102、两段，每段开头语已为你写好;Paragraph 1: I put a small amount of money in an envelope._Paragraph 2: The note read: Hi Larissa._【答案】I put a small amount of money in an envelope. And the next day when the elderly-man got on the bus I gave him the note and money in the small envelope. I didnt say much to him, but ju
103、st smiled a little. And he smiled in return. The next day, when we got on the bus again, he handed me a note, also with a smile on his face.The note read: “Hi Larissa. Thank you very much for your generosity. The money will be used to buy next months bus pass. Your note certainly provided a very ple
104、asant, uplifting start to the week. I hope you continue to enjoy a good life. By John.” I will keep his note forever! We now smile and nod to each other on the bus every morning. I didnt realize what happiness a small act of kindness could bring me. I think I lead a charmed life!【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了
105、作者在每天乘坐公交车上班的途中，总会遇到一个拿着牌子要钱坐车的人。作者出于善心给他留了纸条和钱，这个陌生男人表达了衷心的感谢。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我把少量的钱在一个信封里。”可知，第一段应该描写作者把钱给这个陌生男子时彼此的动作和表情。由第二段首句内容“纸条上写着：你好，拉丽莎。”可知，第二段应该描写纸条上的内容以及作者在看到这张纸条之后的感受。2.续写线索：装进信封递给男子露出微笑男子感谢便条内容领悟感受3.词汇激活行为类上车：get on/ get into递给：hand/pass on意识到：realize/ be aware of情绪类令人振奋的：uplifting/inspiring愉快的：pleasant/ jolly/delightful【点睛】高分句型1 And the next day when the elderly-man got on the bus I gave him the note and money in the small envelope. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)高分句型2 I didnt realize what happiness a small act of kindness could bring me. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)