1、课时跟踪检测20(名词性从句).单项填空1In the past, the respect for teachers was driven by the belief _ they were reliable sources of knowledge.AwhichBwhatCthat Dwhen答案与解析：C根据句子结构可知，后面的从句是对belief的内容进行说明的，作其同位语，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。2The scientists havent found the evidence _ human beings came from the space.Awhich BthatC
2、what Dwho答案与解析：Bthat在本句中引导同位语从句，说明evidence的具体内容。句意：科学家们还没有发现人类来自太空的证据。3The idea has been in my mind for quite a long time that we ourselves are actually responsible for _ happens in our life.Awhichever BhoweverCwhenever Dwhatever答案与解析：D句意：实际上，我们自己应该对生活中所发生的一切负责，这一想法在我的脑海中存在了很久。本句中介词for后面为宾语从句，从句缺少主语
3、，表示“无论什么事情”，故用whatever引导。本句中缺少范围，故排除A项。4What shall we do tonight then?Its up to you_ you want.Awhichever BhoweverCwhatever Dwhenever答案与解析：Cwhatever表示“无论什么，不管什么”，引导主语从句并在从句中充当宾语。答句句意：由你决定，干什么都可以。5My penfriend, Jimmy, wrote to me, expressing the hope _ he would come to Beijing to see the Summer Palace
4、 and other places of interest.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhether答案与解析：B由that引导的同位语从句解释说明hope的具体内容。6Do you know her?No. Her name rings a bell but I cant remember _ I heard it before.Awhere BwhatCthat Dif答案与解析：A答句句意：我不认识她。她的名字听着很熟，但我想不起来在哪儿听过。A、B、C三个选项中只有where可在宾语从句中作地点状语，if不符合语意。7It seemed to me that she was
5、 in doubt _ Mahoney lived or died.Athat BhowCwhy Dwhether答案与解析：D根据句意及空格后面的or可知，此题应选择D。句意：在我看来她拿不准Mahoney是死是活。whether.or.意思是“是还是”，为常用结构，此处whether引导同位语从句，解释doubt的内容。8_ was unknown to us, he always said, was how the teacher knew the secret.AIt BWhatCThat DAs答案与解析：B本句中he always said是插入语，句子主干中包括了主语从句“_ w
6、as unknown to us”，从句中又缺少主语，故用what。9The health official said _ 12 suspected cases of H1N1 were tested negative and _， so far, this city has reported no case of the virus.Awhat; that Bthat; whatC/; that Dthat; /答案与解析：C句意：卫生部发言人说，12名甲流疑似病例被检验为阴性，到目前为止这个城市还没有病例上报。said后的宾语从句不缺少句子成分，故用that引导；动词后有两个或多个that
7、引导的宾语从句时，除第一个that可以省略外，其他均不可省略。10He waited for _ seemed like an hour before he finally got the ticket.Awhat BwhichCthat Dit答案与解析：A句意：他等了大约一个小时才拿到票。what引导for后的宾语从句，在从句中作主语。which表示选择意义；that不作句子成分；it不引导从句。11Almost everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses. It is _ others are weak that maybe you hav
8、e a great advantage.Aas BwhereCthat Dwhat答案与解析：B句意：几乎每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。别人的缺点可能正是你的优势所在。根据题意判断表语从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。其他三项都不能作状语。12_ amazed me most was that the boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.AThat BItCWhich DWhat答案与解析：D句意：最令我诧异的是那个在事故中失去双臂的男孩能用脚写字。主语从句缺少主语，所以用wha
9、t引导。that在从句中不作成分；it不能引导从句；which表示选择。13The textbook is filled with cases about _ our life has developed thanks to new inventions.Awhat BwhereCwhy Dhow答案与解析：D句意：课本中有很多生活是如何因为新发明而得到改善的例子。根据题意宾语从句缺少表示方式的状语，故用how引导。what不作状语；where表地点；why表原因。14Mrs. White looks old for her age.Yes. It worries her most _ her
10、 hair is turning gray.Awhich BifCthat Dwhat答案与解析：C句意：怀特太太看上去比实际年龄大。是的。她的头发逐渐变白这件事让她很担心。it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，that引导主语从句，不在从句中作成分。which“哪一个”；if“是否”；what引导主语从句时要在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。15The reason _ she gave for not being present was _ the heavy snow prevented her coming.Awhy; because Bwhy; whetherCthat; th
11、at Dhow; that答案与解析：C句意：她解释自己缺席的原因是因为大雪她没法来这里。reason后是一个定语从句，从句缺少宾语，故第一空用that引导；was后的表语从句不缺少句子成分，且reason作主语，故第二空也用that引导。.阅读理解AJoanne was stuck in a traffic jam in central Birmingham at 530，and at 630 she was expected to be chairing a meeting of the tennis club. At last, the traffic was moving. She s
12、wung quickly racing to her house. As she opened the door, she nearly tripped over Sheba. “Hey，Sheba，” she said, “Ive got no time for you now, but Ill take you out as soon as I get back from the tennis club.” Then she noticed Sheba seemed to be coughing or choking. Obviously, she could hardly breathe
13、. Immediately, Joanne realized she would have to take her to the vet (兽医) When she got there, the vet was just about to close for the day. Seeing the state of Sheba, Dr. Sterne brought her quickly into his office. “Listen, doctor, Im really in a rush to get to a meeting, can I leave her with you，and
14、 go to get changed? Ill be back in ten minutes to pick her up, and then Ill take her on to the meeting with me. Is that OK？” “Sure.” said the doctor. Joanne made the quick trip back to her house in a couple of minutes. As she was once more entering the hallway, the phone by the door began to ring. “
15、This is Dr. Sterne，” said an anxious voice. “I want you to get out of that house immediately，” said the doctors voice. “Im coming round to right away, and the police will be there any time now. Wait outside！” At that moment, a police car screeched to a stop outside the house. Two policemen got out a
16、nd ran into the house. Joanne was by now completely confused and very frightened. Then the doctor arrived. “Wheres Sheba? Is she OK？” shouted Joanne. “Shes fine，Joanne. I took out the thing which was choking her，and shes OK now.”Just then, the two policemen reappeared from the house, carrying a whit
17、efaced man, who could hardly walk. There was blood all over him. “My God，” said Joanne, “how did he get in there? And how did you know he was there？” “I think he must be a burglar.” said the doctor. “I knew he was there because when I finally removed what was stuck in Shebas throat, it turned out to
18、 be three human fingers.”16. What was Joanne supposed to do at 6:30? A. To walk her dog. B. To see her doctor. C. To attend a club meeting. D. To play tennis with her friends.17. Joanne wanted to get back to her home again _. A. to dress up for the meeting B. to phone the police station C. to catch
19、the badly hurt burglar D. to wait for her dog to be cured18. From the passage, we can infer that _. A. Sheba fought against the burglar B. the police found the burglar had broken in C. Joanne had planned to take her dog to the meeting D. the doctor performed a difficult operation on the dog19. In th
20、is passage, the writer intends to tell us that the dog is _. A. clever B. friendly C. frightening D. devoted答案与解析：忠诚的Sheba为保护主人的财产勇斗歹徒，聪明的兽医发现端倪16C细节理解题。由文中第一段的第一句话可知，Joanne 630要参加一个会议。17A细节理解题。由第四段中Joanne的话and go to get changed可知，Joanne想回家换衣服。18A推理判断题。由文章最后一段医生的陈述可以看出，Sheba和强盗进行了搏斗，因为它的喉咙里有小偷的断指，并且
21、大夫也是从这一点上判断出强盗在Joanne的屋里。19D推理判断题。文章通过这个故事告诉我们，Sheba为了保护主人的财产和小偷进行了殊死的搏斗，咬掉了小偷的三根手指。由此可推断这只狗很忠诚。BEveryone knows the smart blackandwhite dog that sits on top of a red doghouse with his best frienda bird called Woodstock.Created by the American cartoonist Charles Schulz in 1950, the clever dog is love
22、d by generations of kids and adults. He speaks more than 20 languages and appears daily in 26,000 newspapers around the world.When Snoopy first appeared, he was not different from other pet dogs. But two years later, he had begun to speak with simple words and sounds. By 1957 he could walk on two le
23、gs and was going to school with his master, Charlie Brown, who failed in just about everything. Later he learned to use the typewriter.Snoopy has done lots of jobs. He has been a bowtie wearing lawyer, a tennis player, an Olympic figure skater, a world famous grocery checkout clerk, a pilot and even
24、 the first astronaut on the moon. However, Snoopy has always dreamed of being a famous writer. The beginning of his story is always, “It was a dark and stormy night.” Unfortunately for him no one has ever wanted to publish the story.In love, Snoopy is as much of a failure as Charlie Brown is at base
25、ball. He easily falls in love but always has his heart broken. He eats to forget, but it never works.Snoopy is an insightful (富有洞察力的), feelgood and sometimes sad dog. If you think a little about his words, you might find them full of life lessons. Among his most famous lines are “To live is to dance
26、, to dance is to live.” and “Yesterday I was a dog. Today Im a dog. Tomorrow Ill probably still be a dog. Sigh! Theres so little hope for advancement”20. Snoopy has done all the following jobs EXCEPT _. A. a lawyer B. a player C. a clerk D. a writer21. From the passage, we can learn that _. A. Snoop
27、y is always a sad dog B. Snoopy can not speak in the beginning C. Snoopy often dreams of true love D. Snoopy is a real smart pet dog22. It can be inferred that Snoopy _. A. has many bird friends and relatives B. is a wellknown writer and clerk C. has been unfortunate since it was born D. is very pop
28、ular in the whole world23. The underlined word “advancement” probably means _.A. success B. progressC. growth D. popularity答案与解析：史努比(Snoopy)是美国卡通作家Charles Schulz创作出来的经典动漫形象。它是一只性格外向的小狗，也是世界上最纯真、聪明的狗狗，它的漫画形象早已风靡世界。20D细节理解题。文章第四段中谈到Snoopy曾做过律师、网球手、职员等；第五段中的“However, Snoopy has always dreamed of being
29、a famous writer.”表明当作家一直是Snoopy的梦想，但未曾实现。21B细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“When Snoopy first appeared, he was not different from other pet dogs. But two years later, he had begun to speak with simple words and sounds.”可知史努比(Snoopy)最初不会讲话。22D推理判断题。由文章第二段内容可知，史努比(Snoopy)风靡世界，很受欢迎。23B词义猜测题。文中最后一段中的内容“Yesterday I was a
30、 dog. Today Im a dog. Tomorrow Ill probably still be a dog.”表明advancement意思为“进展，促进，改进”，与选项B(progress)意义相近。.书面表达假如你是李华，18岁，现在是我市新华中学高三的一名学生。你在网上看到香港大学计划在江西招收2名高三毕业生的消息。你对此非常感兴趣，并有意报考该校。请你给香港大学校长写一封自荐信。信的内容应包括：1. 姓名、年龄及就读学校；2. 品学兼优；爱好英语、篮球和电脑；3. 曾荣获2010年南昌市英语演讲比赛一等奖；4. 希望能就读于香港大学计算机科学系。注意：1词数100左右。信的开
31、头和结尾已为你写好；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear President，Knowing that you are going to choose two students to study in your school from Jiangxi Province, Id like to have a try._ _Im looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua范文：Dear President， Knowing that you are going to choose two students to st
32、udy in your school from Jiangxi Province, Id like to have a try. Im Li Hua, 18 years old, a senior student in Grade 3 from Xinhua Senior School. As a student, I do well in my study. Im good at English and can speak it fluently. Last year I won the first prize in an English speech competition in our
33、city. Whats more, I get along well with my classmates and am always ready to help others. In my spare time, I love playing basketball and computer. My dream is to study computer science in Hongkong University and become an excellent computer engineer in the future. Im sure Ill realize my dream. Im looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes.Yours, Li Hua