1、专题限时训练(二)名词与冠词(二)(限时：10分钟)1Please refer to the_before you switch on the engine.Aintroductions BexplanationsCinstructions Dexpressions2It is unfair that one can enjoy _ just because he or she is rich or powerful.Aprivilege BpossessionCprinciple Dposition3On Friday _ President Obama and his wife hoste
2、d _ White House dinner with the visiting British guests.A/；a Bthe；theC/；the Dthe; a4Mary couldnt remember when she first met Mr Andersen, but she was sure it was _ Sunday because everybody was at_church.A/; the Bthe; /Ca; / D/; a5First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you can never get _
3、 second chance to make_ first impression.Aa; the B. the; theC. a; a D. the; a6The story shows that _ knowledge of _ first aid can make _ real difference.Athe; the; / Ba; /; aC/; the; a Da; /; /7Rock climbing is _ great fun. You will get close to _ nature and take adventures at the same time.A/; / Ba
4、; /Ca; the D/; the8In _ recent online survey，over 60 percent of the 4, 000 participants did not agree with _ policy to charge so much import tax.Athe; a Bthe; theCa; the Da; a9I woke up with _ bad headache, yet by _ evening the pain had gone.Athe; the Bthe; anCa; the Da; an10When _word came that the
5、 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature had been awarded to Mo Yan, _ internationally known author, China went into a national celebration.Aa; the B/; anCthe; the Dthe; an11Most of them agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.Athe; an Ba; / Cthe; the D/; the12I cant remem
6、ber when exactly the Robinsons left _ city.I only remember it was_ Monday.Athe; the Ba; the Ca; a Dthe; a13Bringing housing prices down to _ reasonable level is the shortterm target, and our longterm goal is to build _ effective and healthy housing market.Aa; an Ba; theCthe; an Dthe; the14People are
7、 living in_ world where mouse clicks rule our life, so online searches have become_ must.Athe; / B/; aCthe; a Da; the15As he already knew French, he gained _ advantage over _ rest of the class.Athe; the Ban; theCan; a D/; the16Tickets for the most popular _， such as 100 m race and 4100 m relay race,
8、 were sold out in just a few hours.Aevents BincidentsCaffairs Daccidents17You guys will most probably be working too hard in the coming year, so we teachers hope you can keep a _between work and relaxation.Apromise BleadCbalance Ddiary18Why does he never pick up the waste paper on the ground?Maybe b
9、ecause he thinks its beneath his _ to do so.Ahonesty BdignityCproperty Dliberty19Most people have _ for certain colours, patterns or categories of clothing.Atalents BpreferencesCexcuses Dresponsibilities20The police are trying to find out the _ of the woman murdered in the bathroom.Aevidence Bcharac
10、teristicCstatus Didentity专题限时训练(二)1C考查名词辨析。句意：请在发动引擎前参考说明书。introduction介绍； explanation解释； instruction说明书； expression表达。根据句意选择C项。2A考查名词辨析。句意：仅因为他/她有钱或者有权就可以享有特权是不公平的。privilege特权；possession财产；principle原则；position职位。enjoy privilege意思是“享有特权”。3A考查冠词。首字母大写的单个的表示官职的专有名词前一般用零冠词。此次晚宴只是众多白宫晚宴中的一次，所以前面加a，表示泛指。
11、4C考查冠词。第一空表示某一个星期天，前应加a 表示“一个”；第二空是固定搭配，at church指“做礼拜”。故选C项。5C考查冠词。第一空是序数词前加a，表示“再一，又一”；第二空表示再留一次“第一印象”。故选C。6B考查冠词的用法及固定搭配。句意：这个故事表明，急救知识确实能起很大的作用。knowledge是不可数名词，一般前面不能加不定冠词，但a knowledge of sth“掌握某方面的知识”，前面需加a；first aid前面不用加冠词；make a difference“有影响，有关系”，是固定短语。故选B项。7A考查冠词。句意：攀岩运动是很有趣的。你既可以接近大自然又同时进
12、行了冒险活动。fun是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不可加不定冠词，其后可接(in)v.ing。nature是不可数名词，其前不能加定冠词。8C考查冠词。句意：最近网上的一项调查显示，4000名参与者中，有超过60%的人不同意征收过多进口税政策。根据句意可知，第一空表泛指，用不定冠词a；第二空后的名词policy 被后面的to charge so much import tax修饰，因此用定冠词the。9C考查冠词。句意：我起床时头痛得厉害，但到傍晚时，头痛好了。a bad headache剧烈的头痛；by the evening到晚上。10B考查冠词。句意：当消息传来，2012诺贝尔文学奖授予
13、莫言，一位国际知名的作家时，中国举国欢庆。第一空中，当word 作“消息”讲时，是一个不可数名词，不用冠词；而第二空中，author是一个可数名词，而前面internationally又是以元音音素开头的，故用an。11B考查冠词。knowledge 虽为不可数名词，但其前却可用不定冠词，表示“某一方面的知识”；第二空trade 为不可数名词，表示泛指时不用冠词。故B项正确。12D考查冠词。第一空是双方都知道的那座“城市”；第二空是泛指，没有特指某一个星期一。13A考查冠词。句意：把房价降低到一个合理的水平是我们的短期目标。我们的长远目标是建立一个卓有成效的、健康的房地产市场。level 和m
14、arket都是可数名词，“一个合理的水平”和“一个卓有成效的、健康的房地产市场”都是泛指，而不是特指，所以选A。14C考查冠词。句意：人们生活在一个鼠标控制的世界里，因此网上搜索成为必须做的事。world后有定语从句修饰，故第一空用the；must此处用作名词，表示“必须做的事，必需的东西”，因此第二空用a。故选C项。15B考查冠词。句意：因为他已经懂点儿法语了，所以他有胜过其他同学的优势。an advantage over the rest of the class“胜过其余的同学”，其中“其他同学”是特指，故第二空用定冠词。故选B项。16A考查名词辨析。句意：像100米赛跑和4乘100米接
15、力这样最受欢迎赛事的票几个小时就卖完了。event事件，大事，运动项目；accident故障，事故，偶发事件，灾难；affair大事，事件，事务；incident发生的事，小插曲，暴力事件，军事冲突。根据句意可知选A项。17C考查名词辨析。句意：你们学生可能在未来的一年里学习非常努力，所以我们老师希望你们能在学习和放松之间保持平衡。promise承诺；lead领先；balance平衡； diary日记。根据句意可知C项正确。18B考查名词辨析。句意：“为什么他从来不捡地面上的废纸？”“可能因为他认为这样做有失身份。”beneath ones dignity“有失身份”。honesty诚实；property财产；liberty自由。根据题意可知选B项。19B考查名词辨析。句意：大多数人对服装的某些颜色、款式或者种类有偏爱。talent天才；preference偏爱；excuse借口；responsibility责任。根据题意可知选B项。20D考查名词辨析。句意：警察在努力查明被谋杀在浴室里的那位女士的身份。evidence证据；characteristic特征；status地位，状态，重要身份；identity身份。根据题意可知选D项。