1、专题限时训练(十一)动词的时态与语态(一)(限时：10分钟)1Whenever you are together, you _！ Why not give in to each other?Ahave already quarrelled Bare always quarrellingChad still quarrelled Dhave been quarrelling2I_ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident_Awent; was occurring Bwent; was occurredCwas g
2、oing; occurred Dwas going; had occurred3I couldnt sleep. I counted sheep, I drank milk, etc., but nothing helped.It seems you _ too much lately. Try some sleeping pills.Aworked BworkChad worked Dhave been working4. I had meant to meet you at the airport this morning but I was too busy for I_ a repor
3、t.Awrote Bwas writingChave written Dhad written5Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _later in life.Ahas been repaid Bwas being repaidCwill be repaid Dwas repaid6Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you.Asaw Bwill seeChave seen Dare seeing7“The moment _soon
4、，” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.Ais coming Bhas comeCwas coming Dcame8I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?Sorry, I _ the piano for years.Ahavent played Bwasnt playingCdont play Dhadnt played9I _ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the
5、earliest plane _ on Saturday?Aam leaving; takes off Bleave; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off10. Is this the first time you _ Shanghai?No. But the first time I _ here, the city wasnt so beautiful.Avisit; came Bhave visited; cameChave visited; have come Dvisit; have come11When
6、 did the computer crash?This morning, while I _ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.Ahave sorted Bwas sortingCam sorting Dhad sorted12Children today find it hard to focus on their study.Exactly, as they _ so many things they think funny to do.Afound Bwill findChave found Dhad found13
7、Why did you go to work by bus last week?My car broke down and _Arepaired Bwas repairedCwas repairing Dwas being repaired14Will you see me off at the airport at ten tomorrow morning?Sorry, I _a lecture then.Awill be giving Bwill giveCgive Dhave given15I _ to go to your party yesterday evening, but I
8、had an unexpected visitor.Aintended Bhad intendedCwould intend Dwould have intended16. According to the government, another bridge _ across the Yangtze River next year.Ais being built Bis going to buildCis about to build Dis to be built17After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, o
9、nly to be told that it _Awas decorated Bhad decoratedChad been decorating Dwas being decorated18He hoped that he would _ a more suitable job.Abe assigned BassignChave been assigned Dhave assigned19A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores _， while far more are shopping online.Ade
10、crease BdecreasesCis decreasing Dare decreasing20Traffic conditions in Beijing _ for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours，but today every hour is rush hour.Ais worsening Bhave worsenedChave been worsening Dworsened专题限时训练(十一)1B考查动词时态。句意：无论什么时候在一起，你们总是吵个不停！为什么不能互相妥协一下呢
11、？be always doing“总是做”，表示厌烦、喜爱等感情色彩。2C考查动词时态和语态。句意：我正在沿街寻找停车位，这时事故发生了。be doingwhen意为“正在做这时”，主句用过去进行时，从句用过去时；occur为不及物动词，无被动语态。3D考查动词时态。由语境可知，“睡不好觉”是由于“近来一直工作太辛苦”，故用完成进行时。4B考查动词时态。句意：我本打算今天早晨去机场接你，但我太忙了，因为那时我正在写一份报告。此空表示“今天早上本该接你的时候我却在写一份报告”，故选B项。5C考查动词时态和语态。句意：别担心，你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的。由句意知用将来时的被动语态。6
12、B考查动词时态。句意：关上你身后的惧怕之门，你就会看到信心之门在你面前敞开着。这是“祈使句and将来时态的陈述句”结构。根据句意可知应该用一般将来时态。7A考查动词时态。根据soon “很快”很容易断定是将来时，这里是直接引语，所以选A(表示“来、去、动身、启程等”意义的动词经常用进行时表将来)。8A考查动词时态。答句句意：抱歉，我好多年都没有弹钢琴了。现在完成时在此表示从好多年前算起到说话的时候为止的(否定)状态的持续。9A考查动词时态。第一空用现在进行时表将来；第二空表示飞机航班时刻用一般现在时。10B考查句式和时态。第一空为固定句式 “This/It is the first time
13、(that) sb have/has done”； 第二空根据句意应用一般过去时。11B考查动词时态。语境：我正在对下载的阅读材料进行分类的时候，电脑瘫痪了。12C考查现在完成时。现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，所以选择C。13D考查过去进行时的被动语态。语境表达“上星期我坐公交上班是因为车正在被修理”。故选择D项。14A考查将来进行时。由at ten tomorrow morning可知，语境表达的是“将来时间进行着的动作”，故选择A项。句意：“明天上午10点你来机场为我送行吗？”“对不起，那时我正在做讲座。”15B考查动词时态。had intended to do s
14、th表示“原打算做某事”。16D考查动词时态和语态。句意：根据官方消息，明年将在长江上再建一座大桥。be to do sth表示“计划或安排做某事”。17D考查动词时态与语态。reading room和decorate之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。题空处暗含一个时间状语，即我们去阅览室的那段时间，表示过去某段时间正在进行的被动动作，应用过去进行时的被动语态。18A考查动词时态和语态。句意：他希望能被安排一份更加适合自己的工作。此处hoped 后的宾语从句用的是过去将来时，he 与 assign 之间是动宾关系，故选A项。19C考查动词时态和主谓一致。句子主语the number of 后接名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；从句后半部分为现在进行时，所以前半部分也用现在进行时。20C考查现在完成进行时。for decades“几十年”，该时间状语常常与现在完成时连用。根据语境“几十年来一直都在变得更糟糕”，故使用现在完成进行时。句意：北京的交通情况几十年以来一直都在变得更糟糕。起初的时候，人们只是抱怨高峰期交通堵塞，但是现在每时每刻都是高峰期。